Nevada Exploration Presents Final RC Drilling Results from South Grass Valley Carlin-Type Gold Project
Nevada Exploration Presents Final RC Drilling Results from South Grass Valley Carlin-Type Gold Project
May 27, 2020
Nevada Exploration Inc. (“NGE” or the “Company”) (TSX-V: NGE; OTCQB: NVDEF) is pleased to report
that the recently-completed reverse-circulation (“RC”) drilling program at its South Grass Valley Project
has focused the Company’s search for new Carlin-type gold deposits (CTGDs) to a mineralized corridor,
which the Company believes is the potential common fluid source for three of the four target areas that
the program was designed to advance. Having used RC drilling to cost-effectively increase its data
coverage at the project, and thus its confidence in its geologic model, NGE is now preparing to return to
core drilling to complete a carefully-targeted deeper drilling program to test this corridor, which NGE
has named East Golden Gorge, for Carlin-type gold mineralization.
Discussing how the latest drilling program has advanced the project, Wade Hodges, NGE’s CEO: “The
objective of our preliminary, 2018-2019 core-drilling program at South Grass Valley, which consisted of
10 core holes spread along nearly four kilometers north-south, was to test for the presence of a Carlin-
type mineral system large enough to support one or more multi-million-ounce Carlin-type gold deposits,
at what is a completely-covered project that we identified as part of our hydrogeochemistry-led
exploration program. Achieving this objective was a big milestone for the project and NGE, though it is
important to point out that at the end of this initial program, while we believed we had successfully
discovered a large new Carlin-type mineral system, our geologic model was made up of only a couple
handfuls of drill holes across an area comparable in size to the entire northern Carlin Trend, in a part of
Nevada where geologic features important for mineralization can change quickly, over short distances.
“To continue to advance and de-risk this still early-stage project, the goal for our second round of drilling
at South Grass Valley was to establish the major geologic controls for mineralization in order to guide
our search for potentially economic deposits, and for this we needed to improve the resolution of our
geologic model, which required many more drill holes. To maximize the number of pierce points we
could complete, for this second round of drilling we changed to less-expensive RC drilling; and to guide
the distribution of these drill holes across the project, we chose to cluster the holes in four discrete
target areas, each of which represented places within the district that already showed promise in terms
of their specific geologic settings, and that also were supported by elevated gold and Carlin-type
pathfinder geochemistry in multiple sample mediums.
“As we shared in our monthly drilling updates, challenging drilling conditions across much of the project
- largely the result of a combination of swelling clay plus highly-fractured and intensely-silicified
bedrock, proved difficult for the medium-sized RC drill rigs we were using; and a significant number of
the RC drill holes did not reach target depth. As a result, we only completed 17 of the approximately 23
planned holes, and in several cases were forced to stop these holes shallower than we had expected.
Despite the challenges, with the addition of these 17 new drill holes, we are looking at an almost three-
fold increase to our total number of drill holes at South Grass Valley, which has considerably sharpened
our understanding of the geology across the project.
“We believe strongly that geology is what is going to drive any discovery at South Grass Valley, and as
we’ve shared, our goal at this stage of the project was essentially to establish what controlled the
hydrothermal fluid flow responsible for the mineralization. The combined results of our two drilling
programs have now given us multiple lines of evidence that at two of the four target areas, Freddie and
Golden Gorge, the mineralized hydrothermal fluid flow was focused along a specific stratigraphic
bedrock unit we call the Clm Unit, and that the direction of fluid flow at these targets appears to have
come from a common source area, which we have named East Golden Gorge, located immediately west
of a major structural corridor. Our third target area, Water Canyon, is located parallel to this same
structural corridor and similarly up dip of the projected southern extension of East Golden Gorge, and
while we’ve only completed two drill holes here so far, the results have provided some early
geochemistry support that the geologic features responsible for East Golden Gorge could extend
considerably further to the south. At our fourth target area, Waterfall, the results of the RC drilling
helped to improve our overall geologic model, but do not support continued work in this target area.
“In summary, despite completing a smaller program than planned, with our 2020 RC drilling: we
meaningfully advanced two of the four target areas (Freddie and Golden Gorge), which are resolving
into a single deeper target in the East Golden Gorge area; we collected initial drill samples in a third
target area (Water Canyon) along the projected extension of East Golden Gorge; and we effectively
killed the fourth target area (Waterfall), which helps us to now narrow our focus to East Golden Gorge,
which we believe represents the shared source of the shallower expressions we’re seeing at the
remaining targets areas.
“Having established the likely dominant geologic controls for mineralization, and where these features
are most likely to have focused hydrothermal fluids and concentrated their gold budgets to create
potentially economic grades, we’re now narrowing our focus for the next phase of exploration at East
Golden Gorge. This remains a district-scale target, with the potential for multiple discoveries, and as we
begin to shift scales and zoom in to this specific geologic setting, we are going to continue with our
systematic approach to exploration. Over the coming weeks, we’ll be sharing the details of our next-
stage program, which we expect will be a return to core drilling to complete a series of deeper holes,
generally oriented north-south, to test an approximately 3.5 km length of the East Golden Gorge target
area for increasing grades of Carlin-type gold mineralization.”
TECHNICAL SUMMARIES BY TARGET AREA
Freddie
Freddie is centred northeast of Goodwin Butte, where initial core drilling defined large zones of
sulphide-bearing, silicified breccias within silty carbonate units that showed evidence of low-angle thrust
faulting. These favourable host units sit below a shale cap rock at the intersection of major structural
features along an antiformal fold hinge, which together represent a characteristic combination of host
rocks and mineral controls for CTGD mineralization. The target is supported by elevated gold and
related pathfinders within the silicified breccias, as well as by strong overlying geochemistry anomalies
in soils and groundwater. NGE’s objectives for the RC drilling program were to determine the extent
and controls of the alteration features seen in the core drill holes, and to test their shallower, up-plunge,
extension towards the west and north for increasing gold and Carlin-type pathfinders.
NGE completed five RC drill holes in and around the Freddie target area for a total of 1,960 metres.
With these RC drill holes, NGE was specifically aiming to collect samples of a Cambrian-aged limey
mudstone containing sedimentary debris flows and turbidite breccia units (the “Clm Unit”) that sits
immediately below a less-permeable and less-chemically-reactive laminar shale and calcareous siltstone
unit. Based on the intensity of silicic alteration and Carlin-type pathfinders, the results of the earlier
core drilling suggested the Clm Unit had seen the most hydrothermal fluid flow. Four of the five RC drill
holes encountered at least the top of the Clm Unit (all except SGVR017), and two of the holes tested all
or most of the full thickness of the unit (SGVR002 and SGVR003).
Collectively, the results of the RC drill holes have confirmed that the Carlin-type alteration features seen
in the initial core drilling extend another kilometre to the WNW, which provides additional evidence of
the massive scale of the mineral system at the project. The results of the RC drilling also further confirm
that the intensity of both the alteration and Carlin-type pathfinder geochemistry is strongly related to
the Clm Unit, consistent with what was seen in the earlier core holes. In terms of testing the up-plunge
(westward) extension of the alteration features, the zonation and decreasing intensity of the alteration
seen in the RC drill holes, as well as the decrease in the relative concentrations of Carlin-type
pathfinders, provide multiple vectors, all of which point to a source direction for the mineralized fluids
back towards the east, having most likely followed the Clm Unit upwards, along dip from the direction of
a major structural feature that NGE refers to as the Water Canyon structural corridor, which as detailed
below, defines the eastern boundary of Company’s East Golden Gorge target area
In summary, based on the combined evidence from the core and RC drill holes, NGE believes that the
mineralized hydrothermal fluid flow at Freddie was predominantly stratigraphically controlled within the
Clm Unit, and that the source direction for this lateral flow was from the east, down dip, from the
direction of East Golden Gorge. Having established these likely important controls for mineralization,
with NGE’s next drilling program, the Company expects to use deeper core drill holes to follow the
projection of the Clm unit down dip, eastwards, closer to what the Company believes is the likely source
of the mineralized hydrothermal fluid flow.
Section A ‐ A’ (Freddie Target Area)
Geology
Arsenic (ppm)Gold (ppb)
Mercury (ppm)Antimony (ppm)
Clm
Alluvium
Clm
Alluvium
Clm
Alluvium
Clm
Alluvium
Argilization
Silicification
Clm
Alluvium
Clm
Alluvium
500 m grid 500 m grid
500 m grid 500 m grid
500 m grid 500 m grid
Alteration and
East Golden Gorge Target
Waterfall
Waterfall is located within lower-plate bedrock, now known to be sitting directly on top of the Grass
Valley Stock, at the projected intersection of high-angle NW and NE-trending faults. The target was
supported by early evidence that a component of the high concentration of gold in groundwater centred
over Golden Gorge could potentially have originated upstream from the Waterfall area, as well as by
moderately elevated arsenic in soil across the western part of the target. The target concept to test at
Waterfall was that of fracture-controlled mineralization within hornfelsed lower-plate. NGE’s objectives
for the RC program were to define the interface between the lower-plate and the Grass Valley Stock in
this area, and to test this geologic setting for evidence of mineralization.
NGE completed a NE-SW fence of three RC drill holes (SGVR004, SGVR009, and SGVR010) along the
northwestern edge of the target, for a total of 966 metres. The three holes encountered a thick section
of the projected favourable carbonate host rocks, including the Clm Unit, above large areas of the Grass
Valley Stock, which confirms their up-dip projection to the west. While the holes did encounter
anomalous CTGD pathfinder geochemistry, the concentrations at Waterfall are considerably lower and
less consistent than those seen at Freddie and Golden Gorge to the east, and are associated with much
weaker alteration features. Furthermore, the results of the more-detailed 3D groundwater sampling
provided by the RC drilling also show that the high concentrations of gold in groundwater seen in the
Golden Gorge area do not continue this far west to Waterfall.
Altogether, the gold and Carlin-type pathfinders in the bedrock and groundwater samples from the RC
drilling at Waterfall show significantly lower concentrations compared to those seen to the east. With
the improved understanding of the geology at Waterfall it appears that the favourable lower-plate host
units at Waterfall were likely separated from hydrothermal fluid flow from the east.
In summary, the RC drilling results do not support additional work in this area. Rather, the results at
Waterfall, notably the major contrast in terms of gold and pathfinder concentrations between Waterfall
and Golden Gorge, further emphasize the importance of establishing the edge of the intrusive, which
marks the boundary between the two target areas, in understanding the controls for mineralization
across the project. In this case, the intrusive appears to have blocked the lateral flow of mineralized
fluids from reaching the Waterfall target area.
Section B ‐ B’ (Waterfall Target Area)
AlterationGeology
Arsenic (ppm)Gold (ppb)
Mercury (ppm)Antimony (ppm)
Alluvium
Grass
Valley
Stock
Clm
Grass
Valley
Stock
Grass
Valley
Stock
Clm
Grass
Valley
Stock
Clm
Grass
Valley
Stock
Clm
Grass
Valley
Stock
Clm
No significant alteration features
compared to other targets
500 m grid 500 m grid
500 m grid 500 m grid
500 m grid 500 m grid
Golden Gorge
Golden Gorge is located to the east of the Grass Valley Stock, where NGE’s earlier core drilling confirmed
the presence of anomalous gold and CTGD pathfinders within silicified and marbled breccias along the
intrusive margin. The target is supported by the coincident alignment of the highest gold-in-
groundwater concentrations seen at the Project, which closely map the interface between the lower-
plate bedrock units and the intrusive. NGE’s objectives for the RC drilling program were to establish the
extent of and test for mineralization within the hornfels aureole on the east flank of the intrusive, as
well as to test the western, up-dip extension of favourable alteration and geochemistry features seen in
the earlier drilling.
NGE completed seven RC drill holes at the Freddie target area for a total of 1,470 metres. With these
holes, NGE was specifically aiming to accurately establish the edge of the intrusive, and then to sample
the lower-plate bedrock units along its margin. Additionally, with an improved understanding of
importance of the Clm Unit based on the drilling results at Freddie, the Company was also aiming to
complete the RC drill holes at Golden Gorge deep enough to sample this unit. NGE began drilling at the
western edge of the target, moving eastward. Four of the westernmost holes proved to be located on
top of the granite. The other three drill holes (SGVR006, SGVR015, and SGVR016) successfully entered
and sampled lower-plate bedrock along the intrusive, with SGVR006 and SGVR015 exhibiting significant
hornfelsization.
In terms of testing for mineralization within the hornfels aureole, while the shallower-than-expected
drill holes only sampled a portion of this vertical zone, they encountered significant silicification
associated with highly-anomalous Carlin-type pathfinder geochemistry, which most notably included a
52-metre interval in SGVR015 averaging 200 ppm arsenic and 145 ppm antimony. The location and
relative intensity of the alteration and pathfinders seen in the drill holes at Golden Gorge suggest the
presence of localized vertical fluid flow along the intrusive margin, which could represent an important
setting for mineralization, consistent with the Company’s original target concept, though at depths
below where the RC drill holes could test. Beyond the hornfels aureole, the general intensity of
alteration and geochemistry seen in the Golden Gorge drill holes increases at depth and towards the
east, as also seen to the north at Freddie, consistent with mineralized hydrothermal fluids being sourced
from the Water Canyon structural corridor.
In summary, compared to Freddie, Golden Gorge is located closer to the Water Canyon structural
corridor to the east, and bounded to the west by the Grass Valley Stock. Together, NGE believes these
features focused the mineralized hydrothermal fluid flow to a narrower volume of bedrock in this area
of the project, which is often favourable for depositing gold. Like at Freddie, NGE believes the source
direction of the lateral flow of mineralized fluids at Golden Gorge was down dip to the east, from the
East Golden Gorge area, and that the dominant control for fluid flow was likely the Clm Unit.
Accordingly, in this area of the project, just as at Freddie to the north, NGE expects its next drilling will
test the down-dip projection of the Clm Unit, closer to the likely source of the mineralized hydrothermal
fluid flow. Also, based on the evidence for a vertical component to the fluid flow within the hornfelsed
lower-plate along the margins of the Grass Valley Stock, NGE expects to continue to include this area in
its next phase of work, particularly where the fluid-controlling Clm Unit intersects the intrusive.
Section C ‐ C’ (Golden Gorge Target ‐ North)
Geology
Arsenic (ppm)Gold (ppb)
Mercury (ppm)Antimony (ppm)
Clm
Alluvium
Grass
Valley
Stock
Grass
Valley
Stock
Clm
Grass
Valley
Stock
Clm
Grass
Valley
Stock
Clm
Grass
Valley
Stock
Clm
Grass
Valley
Stock
Alluvium
AlluviumAlluvium
AlluviumAlluvium
500 m grid 500 m grid
500 m grid 500 m grid
500 m grid 500 m grid
Alteration and
East Golden Gorge Target