Torex Gold Reports Year-End 2023 Reserves & Resources Drilling significantly expands mineral resources at ELG Underground and EPO
Torex Gold Reports Year-End 2023 Reserves &
Resources
Drilling significantly expands mineral resources at ELG
Underground and EPO
(All amounts expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated)
Toronto, Ontario--(Newsfile Corp. - March 26, 2024) - Torex Gold Resources Inc. (the "Company" or
"Torex") (TSX: TXG) is pleased to report year-end 2023 mineral reserves and resources for the Morelos
Complex, which includes the producing El Limón Guajes ("ELG") Mine Complex (consisting of the ELG
Open Pits and ELG Underground), advanced development phase Media Luna deposit, pre-development
phase EPO deposit, and surface stockpiles.
Table 1: Year-over-year comparison of mineral reserves & mineral resources for the Morelos Complex
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Variance
Tonnes
AuEq
AuEq
Tonnes
AuEq
AuEq
Tonnes
AuEq
AuEq
(kt)
(gpt)
(koz)
(kt)
(gpt)
(koz)
(kt)
(gpt)
(koz)
Proven & Probable Reserves
Media Luna Underground
23,569
4.43
3,360
23,017
4.54
3,360
2%
(2%)
0%
ELG Underground
3,504
5.81
654
2,563
6.17
508
37%
(6%)
29%
ELG Open Pit
5,553
3.16
565
8,403
3.27
885
(34%)
(3%)
(36%)
Surface Stockpiles
4,972
1.20
192
4,655
1.30
195
7%
(8%)
(1%)
Total Morelos Complex
37,598
3.95
4,771
38,638
3.98
4,947
(3%)
(1%)
(4%)
Measured & Indicated Resources
Media Luna Underground
27,451
5.23
4,618
27,390
5.30
4,669
0%
(1%)
(1%)
ELG Underground
8,176
5.48
1,441
5,016
6.26
1,009
63%
(12%)
43%
EPO Underground
6,979
5.14
1,153
4,050
5.16
671
72%
(0%)
72%
ELG Open Pit
6,110
3.13
615
11,304
3.08
1,119
(46%)
2%
(45%)
Total Morelos Complex
48,717
5.00
7,828
47,760
4.86
7,468
2%
3%
5%
Inferred Resources
Media Luna Underground
7,330
4.25
1,001
7,322
4.27
1,006
0%
(1%)
(0%)
ELG Underground
2,396
5.28
407
1,480
6.05
288
62%
(13%)
41%
EPO Underground
4,960
4.52
721
5,634
4.04
732
(12%)
12%
(1%)
ELG Open Pit
399
2.08
27
1,385
1.95
87
(71%)
7%
(69%)
Total Morelos Complex
15,085
4.45
2,156
15,821
4.15
2,112
(5%)
7%
2%
Notes to Table:
1
.
Gold equivalent (AuEq) mineral reserves and resources take into account respective metal prices and metallurgical recoveries for gold,
silver, and copper (see Table 3 and Table 5).
2
.
Mineral resources are reported inclusive of mineral reserves.
3
.
The reader is cautioned not to misconstrue this tabulation as a mineral reserve or a mineral resource statement. Tonnes, grades, and
contained metal are shown for comparison purposes only.
4
.
Year-end mineral reserves and resources as well as year-over-year variance subject to rounding.
Gold equivalent ("AuEq") mineral reserves and mineral resources take into account respective metal
prices and metallurgical recoveries for gold ("Au"), silver ("Ag"), and copper ("Cu") by deposit. Metal
prices used to estimate mineral reserves and mineral resources have increased by $100/oz for Au,
$2.00/oz for Ag and $0.25/lb for Cu relative to year-end 2022, reflecting continued strength in underlying
metal prices. These prices are in line with the mid-point of metal prices used by precious metal peers.
Jody Kuzenko, President & CEO of Torex, stated:
"A key strategic focus for Torex is to grow reserves and resources and our 2023 drilling program was
very successful in this regard. The results delivered in 2023 continue to bolster confidence that we will
achieve our goal to maintain annual AuEq production of more than 450,000 ounces ("oz") beyond 2027
and extend the overall life of our Morelos assets well beyond 2033.
"At ELG Underground, Proven and Probable reserves increased to 654 koz AuEq, which now sees us
with a reserve life out to late 2028. Measured and Indicated resources expanded by 432 koz AuEq (570
koz AuEq prior to mined depletion), while Inferred resources increased by 119 koz AuEq. Resource
growth was a direct result of successful drilling as well as the assumption of a lower cut-off grade,
reflecting higher metal price assumptions and lower costs due to steady increases in underground
mining rates.
"At EPO, infill drilling was successful in upgrading Inferred resources, while step-out drilling expanded
the overall mineralized footprint. Indicated resources increased by 481 koz AuEq to 1,153 koz at year
end, surpassing even our aggressive target of one million AuEq ounces. The updated resource will form
the basis of an internal prefeasibility study to be completed in the second half of 2024.
"Our strategy to grow reserves and resources has been supported with meaningful investment, with an
average of $31 million invested annually for each of the last 3 years, reflecting the strategic pivot towards
drilling made in 2020. Since releasing the March 2022 Technical Report, we have increased our
Measured and Indicated resource
1
base by 1,979 koz AuEq (prior to mined depletion) over the last two
years and strengthened the production profile by increasing our Proven and Probable reserves by 719
koz AuEq (prior to processed depletion) over the same period. The ongoing success demonstrates the
significant mineral endowment at Morelos and the potential to generate significant shareholder value
from Morelos far into the future."
Detailed breakdowns of mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates can be found in Table 7 and
Table 8 of this press release. The detailed breakdowns include tonnes, grade, and contained metal
estimates by metal as well as notes accompanying the applicable mineral reserve and resource
estimates.
1)
Measured and Indicated resources are reported inclusive of Proven and Probable reserves. For more
information on the changes in Measured and Indicated mineral resources and Proven and Probable
mineral reserves for the year ended December 31, 2022, see news release titled "Torex Gold Reports
Year-End 2022 Reserves & Resources" dated March 28, 2023 filed on SEDAR+ at
www.sedarplus.ca
and the Company's website at
www.torexgold.com
.
PROVEN & PROBABLE MINERAL RESERVES
Total Proven and Probable reserves are estimated at 4,771 koz AuEq at an average grade of 3.95 gpt,
representing a 4% decrease relative to year-end 2022 reserves of 4,947 koz AuEq at 3.98 gpt. Prior to
depletion (processed), reserves increased 350 koz AuEq (+7%). Of the Proven and Probable reserves
at year-end 2023, 71% of the AuEq estimate is attributable to Au, 24% to Cu, and 5% to Ag.
Table 2: Year-over-year change in Proven & Probable mineral reserves
December 31, 2023
Variance (2023 / 2022)
Tonnes
Au
Ag
Cu
AuEq
1
Tonnes
Au
Ag
Cu
AuEq
1
(kt)
(koz)
(koz)
(Mlb)
(koz)
(kt)
(koz)
(koz)
(Mlb)
(koz)
Proven & Probable Reserves
Media Luna
Underground
23,569
2,050
18,877
448
3,360
552
(27)
(67)
4
0
ELG Underground
3,504
594
867
23
654
941
114
269
9
146
ELG Open Pit
5,553
552
851
23
565
(2,850)
(311)
(344)
(5)
(320)
Surface Stockpiles
4,972
187
443
8
192
317
(1)
(27)
0
(3)
Total Morelos
Complex
37,598
3,384
21,038
502
4,771
(1,040)
(225)
(168)
9
(176)
Change - Net (%)
(3%)
(6%)
(1%)
2%
(4%)
Change in Reserves Prior to Depletion
Ore Processed
2
(4,810)
(509)
(572)
(15)
(526)
Reserves - Added /
Lost
3,770
284
404
24
350
Change - Prior to Depletion (%)
10%
8%
2%
5%
7%
Notes to Table:
1
.
AuEq mineral reserves take into account respective metal prices and metallurgical recoveries for Au, Ag, and Cu (see Table 3).
2
.
Ore processed (depletion) in 2023 on a AuEq basis assumes respective based on prices and recoveries used at year-end 2022.
3
.
Year-end mineral reserves and year-over-year variance (2023 versus 2022) subject to rounding.
During 2023, 67% of the 526 koz AuEq depleted (processed) was replaced, driven by drilling success
(gain of 148 koz), block model updates (gain of 105 koz), lower cut-off grade in ELG Underground (gain
of 86 koz), and other changes (gain of 11 koz).
The decline in ELG Open Pits primarily reflects depletion (389 koz AuEq) partially offset by optimizations
carried out to the block model during 2023.
At ELG Underground, Proven and Probable reserves increased 146 koz AuEq net of depletion of 134
koz AuEq (280 koz prior to depletion), with 129 koz added through drilling, 86 koz added via a lower cut-
off grade (reflecting higher metal prices and lower unit costs), and 65 koz added through block model
optimizations.
At Media Luna, Proven and Probable reserves primarily reflect changes to Measured and Indicated
resources delivered during 2022 as these results were not available to be incorporated into the year-end
2022 update. Modestly higher tonnes at modestly lower Au, Ag, and Cu grades reflect the conversion of
Probable reserves to the Proven category (following resources upgraded to the Measured category
during 2022), refinements to the block model carried out during 2023, and the benefit of additional
Probable reserves (reflecting resources upgraded to the Indicated category during 2022). The impact of
these changes on a AuEq basis was offset by the higher relative contribution of Cu and Ag on AuEq
reserves given higher metal prices used for Cu (+8%) and Ag (+12%) relative to the higher price used
for Au (+7%).
Metal prices used in the estimation of mineral reserves have increased relative to year-end 2022. Higher
metallurgical recoveries for ELG Underground reflect the increased proportion of reserves to be
processed through the upgraded processing plant starting in late 2024 relative to the proportion
anticipated at year-end 2022, including improved Cu and Ag recoveries due to the installation of copper
and iron sulfide flotation circuits as part of the Media Luna Project.
Table 3: Metal price and metallurgical recovery assumptions used in the estimation of mineral reserves
Mineral Reserves
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Variance
Au
Ag
Cu
Au
Ag
Cu
Au
Ag
Cu
Metal Prices
($/oz)
($/oz)
($/lb)
($/oz)
($/oz)
($/lb)
($/oz)
($/oz)
($/lb)
Media Luna Underground
$1,500
$19.00
$3.50
$1,400
$17.00
$3.25
$100
$2.00
$0.25
ELG Underground
$1,500
$19.00
$3.50
$1,400
$17.00
$3.25
$100
$2.00
$0.25
ELG Open Pit
$1,500
$19.00
$3.50
$1,400
$17.00
$3.25
$100
$2.00
$0.25
Surface Stockpiles
$1,500
$19.00
$3.50
$1,400
$17.00
$3.25
$100
$2.00
$0.25
Metallurgical Recoveries
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
Media Luna Underground
90%
86%
93%
85%
79%
91%
5%
7%
2%
ELG Underground
90%
86%
93%
90%
62%
63%
-
24%
30%
ELG Open Pit
89%
30%
15%
89%
30%
23%
-
-
(8%)
Surface Stockpiles
89%
30%
15%
89%
30%
23%
-
-
(8%)
The impact of updated AuEq formulas on AuEq values (incorporating higher metal prices and updated
metallurgical recoveries) on Proven and Probable reserves is negligible when comparing year-end Au,
Ag, and Cu reserves assuming the AuEq formulas used at year-end 2022.
MEASURED & INDICATED MINERAL RESOURCES
Measured and Indicated mineral resources are estimated at 7,828 koz AuEq at an average grade of
5.00 gpt, representing a 5% increase relative to the 7,468 koz AuEq at 4.86 gpt at year-end 2022. Prior
to depletion, resources increased 901 koz AuEq (+12%). Of the Measured and Indicated resource at
year-end 2023, 67% of the AuEq estimate is attributable to Au, 27% to Cu, and 6% to Ag.
Table 4: Year-over-year change in Measured & Indicated mineral resources
December 31, 2023
Variance (2023 / 2022)
Tonnes
Au
Ag
Cu
AuEq
1
Tonnes
Au
Ag
Cu
AuEq
1
(kt)
(koz)
(koz)
(Mlb)
(koz)
(kt)
(koz)
(koz)
(Mlb)
(koz)
Measured & Indicated Resources
2
Media Luna
Underground
27,451
2,774
26,791
640
4,618
61
(22)
(376)
(5)
(51)
ELG Underground
8,176
1,285
2,002
55
1,441
3,160
369
698
22
432
EPO Underground
6,979
597
6,728
195
1,153
2,930
289
2,200
63
481
ELG Open Pit
6,110
602
929
23
615
(5,194)
(487)
(721)
(14)
(503)
Total Morelos
Complex
48,717
5,258
36,449
913
7,828
957
149
1,800
66
360
Change - Net (%)
2%
3%
5%
8%
5%
Change in Resources Prior to Depletion
Ore Mined
(depletion)
3
(5,127)
(521)
(707)
(14)
(542)
Resources - Added /
Lost
6,084
670
2,507
80
901
Change - Prior to Depletion (%)
13%
13%
7%
9%
12%
Notes to Table:
1
.
AuEq mineral resources take into account respective metal prices and metallurgical recoveries for Au, Ag, and Cu (see Table 5).
2
.
Measured & Indicated resources are inclusive of mineral reserves.
3
.
Ore mined (depletion) in 2023 on a AuEq basis assumes respective based on prices and recoveries used at year-end 2022.
4
.
Year-end mineral resources and year-over-year variance (2023 versus 2022) subject to rounding.
Overall, 542 koz AuEq depleted (mined) during 2023 was more than offset by drilling success (gain of
782 koz) and a lower cut-off grade in ELG Underground (gain of 208 koz), partially offset by block model
updates (decline of 56 koz) and other changes (decline of 33 koz).
At ELG Underground, Measured and Indicated resources increased 432 koz AuEq net of depletion of
138 koz (increase of 570 koz prior to depletion), with 301 koz added through drilling, 208 koz added via
a lower cut-off grade (reflecting higher metal prices and lower unit costs), and 62 koz added through
block model optimizations.
Measured and Indicated resources specific to Media Luna declined 51 koz AuEq, reflecting refined
geological interpretation related to dykes encountered during underground development.
Infill drilling at EPO was successful in further expanding the mineral endowment with infill drilling
increasing Indicated resources to 1,153 koz AuEq at a grade of 5.14 gpt compared to 671 koz AuEq at
5.16 gpt at year-end 2022. The updated resource, which surpassed the Company's target of one million
AuEq ounces, will form the basis of an internal prefeasibility study to be completed in the second half of
2024.
The increase in Au, Ag, and Cu prices used to estimate mineral resources mirrors the increase in metal
prices used to estimate mineral reserves year-over-year. Metallurgical recoveries used to estimate
mineral resources broadly reflect the assumptions used to estimate mineral reserves. Refined
metallurgical recoveries for EPO reflect the results of metallurgical studies completed as part of the
ongoing internal prefeasibility study.
Table 5: Metal price and metallurgical recovery assumptions used in the estimation of mineral resources
Mineral Resources
December 31, 2023
December 31, 2022
Variance
Au
Ag
Cu
Au
Ag
Cu
Au
Ag
Cu
Metal Prices
($/oz)
($/oz)
($/lb)
($/oz)
($/oz)
($/lb)
($/oz)
($/oz)
($/lb)
Media Luna Underground
$1,650
$22.00
$3.75
$1,550
$20.00
$3.50
$100
$2.00
$0.25
ELG Underground
$1,650
$22.00
$3.75
$1,550
$20.00
$3.50
$100
$2.00
$0.25
EPO Underground
$1,650
$22.00
$3.75
$1,550
$20.00
$3.50
$100
$2.00
$0.25
ELG Open Pit
$1,650
$22.00
$3.75
$1,550
$20.00
$3.50
$100
$2.00
$0.25
Metallurgical Recoveries
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
Media Luna Underground
90%
86%
93%
85%
79%
91%
5%
7%
2%
ELG Underground
90%
86%
93%
90%
86%
93%
-
-
-
EPO Underground
87%
85%
92%
85%
75%
89%
2%
10%
3%
ELG Open Pit
89%
30%
15%
89%
30%
23%
-
-
(8%)
The impact of updated AuEq formulas on AuEq values (incorporating higher metal prices and updated
metallurgical recoveries) on Measured and Indicated resources is minimal when comparing year-end
Au, Ag, and Cu resources assuming the AuEq formulas used at year-end 2022.
INFERRED MINERAL RESOURCES
Total Inferred resources are estimated at 2,156 koz AuEq at an average grade of 4.45 gpt, representing
a 2% increase relative to the 2,112 koz AuEq at 4.15 gpt at year-end 2022. Of the Inferred mineral
resource at year-end 2023, 60% of the AuEq estimate is attributable to Au, 33% to Cu, and 7% Ag.
Table 6: Year-over-year change in Inferred mineral resources
December 31, 2023
Variance (2023 / 2022)
Tonnes
Au
Ag
Cu
AuEq
1
Tonnes
Au
Ag
Cu
AuEq
1
(kt)
(koz)
(koz)
(Mlb)
(koz)
(kt)
(koz)
(koz)
(Mlb)
(koz)
Inferred Resources
Media Luna
Underground
7,330
598
5,408
142
1,001
8
(1)
(14)
(0)
(5)
ELG Underground
2,396
355
620
19
407
916
95
135
9
119
EPO Underground
4,960
318
5,908
136
721
(674)
(5)
240
(10)
(10)
ELG Open Pit
399
26
19
0
27
(986)
(59)
(81)
(1)
(60)
Total Morelos
Complex
15,085
1,297
11,955
297
2,156
(736)
30
280
(2)
44
Change - Net (%)
(5%)
2%
2%
(1%)
2%
Notes to Table:
1
.
AuEq mineral resources take into account respective metal prices and metallurgical recoveries for Au, Ag, and Cu (see Table 5).
2
.
Year-end mineral resources and year-over-year variance (2023 versus 2022) subject to rounding.
At ELG Underground, drilling was successful in expanding Inferred resources by 119 koz AuEq after
taking into account the significant proportion of Inferred resources upgraded to the Measured and
Indicated categories during the year.
At EPO, step-out drilling helped offset a majority of Inferred resources upgraded to the Indicated
category through infill drilling in 2023.
The impact of updated AuEq formulas on AuEq values (incorporating higher metal prices and updated
metallurgical recoveries) on Inferred resources is minimal and estimated at 12 koz AuEq when
comparing year-end Au, Ag, and Cu resources assuming the AuEq formulas used at year-end 2022. The
impact was most noticeable at EPO given higher metallurgical recoveries for Ag and Cu relative to Au.
QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL
Torex maintains an industry-standard analytical quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) and data
verification program to monitor laboratory performance and to ensure high quality assay results. Results
from this program confirm reliability of the assay results. All sampling is conducted by Torex Gold with
analytical work for exploration programs at El Limón Guajes performed by SGS de Mexico S.A. de C.V.
("SGS") in Durango, and by SGS in Nuevo Balsas, Mexico (each lab is independent of the Company).
Gold analyses comprise fire assays with atomic absorption or gravimetric finish. External check assays
for QA/QC purposes are performed by ALS Chemex de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (independent of the
Company). The analytical QA/QC program at El Limón Guajes is currently overseen by Carlo Nasi, Chief
Mine Geologist for Minera Media Luna, S.A. de C.V.
Torex has a sampling and analytical QA/QC program in place that has been approved by Bureau Veritas
("BV") and is overseen by Fernando Viera, Geologist, Modeling and Resource Estimation for Minera
Media Luna, S.A. de C.V. The program includes 5% each of Certified Reference Materials and Blanks;
blind duplicates are not included, but Torex evaluates the results of internal BV laboratory duplicates.
Torex uses an independent laboratory to check selected assay samples and reference materials and
has retained a consultant to audit the QA/QC data for every drill campaign at Media Luna Cluster (Media
Luna
and EPO).
QUALIFIED PERSONS
Carolina Milla, P.Eng., is the qualified person under NI 43-101 and she has reviewed and approved the
scientific and technical information pertaining to mineral resources in this news release. Ms. Milla is a
member of the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta (Member ID
#168350), has experience relevant to the style of mineralization under consideration, is a qualified
person under NI 43-101, and is an employee of Torex. Ms. Milla has verified the data disclosed,
including sampling, analytical, and test data underlying the drill results; verification included visually
reviewing the drill holes in three dimensions, comparing the assay results to the original assay
certificates, reviewing the drilling database, and reviewing core photography consistent with standard
practice.
The scientific and technical data contained in this news release pertaining to mineral reserves have
been reviewed and approved by Johannes (Gertjan) Bekkers P.Eng., the Vice-President, Mines
Technical Services for Torex Gold, who is a qualified person as defined by NI 43-101. Mr. Bekkers is a
registered member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario, has worked the majority of his career in
open pit and underground hard rock mining in Canada and overseas in progressively senior engineering
roles with relevant experience in mine design and planning, mining economic viability assessments, and
mining studies.
Additional information on the Morelos Complex including, but not limited to, sampling and analyses,
analytical labs, and methods used for data verification is available in the Company's most recent annual
information form ("AIF") dated March 30, 2023 and the technical report entitled "Morelos Property, NI 43-
101 Technical Report, ELG Mine Complex Life of Mine Plan and Media Luna Feasibility Study, Guerrero
State, Mexico", dated effective March 16, 2022 filed on March 31, 2022 (the "Technical Report") on
SEDAR+ at
www.sedarplus.ca
and the Company's website at
www.torexgold.com
.
ABOUT TOREX GOLD RESOURCES INC.
Torex is an intermediate gold producer based in Canada, engaged in the exploration, development, and
operation of its 100% owned Morelos Property, an area of 29,000 hectares in the highly prospective
Guerrero Gold Belt located 180 kilometres southwest of Mexico City. The Company's principal asset is
the Morelos Complex, which includes the El Limón Guajes ("ELG") Mine Complex, the Media Luna
Project, a processing plant, and related infrastructure. Commercial production from the Morelos
Complex commenced on April 1, 2016, and an updated Technical Report for the Morelos Complex was
released in March 2022. Torex's key strategic objectives are to integrate and optimize its Morelos
Property, deliver Media Luna to full production, grow reserves and resources, retain and attract best
industry talent, and build on ESG excellence.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT:
TOREX GOLD RESOURCES INC.
Jody Kuzenko
President and CEO
Direct: (647) 725-9982
Dan Rollins
Senior Vice President, Corporate Development & Investor Relations
Direct: (647) 260-1503
CAUTIONARY NOTES ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" and "forward-looking information" within the
meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking information also includes, but is
not limited to, statements about: a key strategic focus for Torex is to grow reserves and resources; the
results delivered in 2023 continue to bolster confidence that the company will achieve its goal to maintain
annual AuEq production of more than 450,000 ounces beyond 2027 and extend the overall life of the
Morelos Property well beyond 2033; at ELG Underground, Proven and Probable reserves increased to
654 koz AuEq, which now sees the Company with a reserve life out to late 2028; the updated EPO
resource will form the basis of an internal prefeasibility study to be completed in the second half of 2024;
the ongoing success demonstrates the significant mineral endowment at Morelos and the potential to
generate significant shareholder value from that asset far into the future; and the Company's key
strategic objectives are to integrate and optimize its Morelos Property, deliver Media Luna to full
production, grow reserves and resources, retain and attract best industry talent and build on ESG
excellence. Generally, forward-looking information can be identified by the use of forward-looking
terminology such as "strategy", "focus", "potential" or variations of such words and phrases or
statements that certain actions, events or results "will", or "is expected to" occur. Forward-looking
information is subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the
actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different
from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information, including, without limitation, risks
and uncertainties associated with: the ability to add mineral resources, the ability to upgrade mineral
resources categories of mineral resources with greater confidence levels or to mineral reserves; risks
associated with mineral reserve and mineral resource estimation; and those risk factors identified in the
Technical Report and the Company's annual information form and management's discussion and
analysis or other unknown but potentially significant impacts. Forward-looking information is based on
the assumptions discussed in the Technical Report and such other reasonable assumptions, estimates,
analysis and opinions of management made in light of its experience and perception of trends, current
conditions and expected developments, and other factors that management believes are relevant and
reasonable in the circumstances at the date such statements are made. Although the Company has
attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in the forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as
anticipated. There can be no assurance that such information will prove to be accurate, as actual results
and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such information. Accordingly, readers
should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The Company does not undertake to
update any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information or future events or
otherwise, except as may be required by applicable securities laws.
Table 7: Mineral Reserve Estimate — Morelos Complex (December 31, 2023)
Tonnes
Au
Ag
Cu
Au
Ag
Cu
AuEq
AuEq
(kt)
(gpt)
(gpt)
(%)
(koz)
(koz)
(Mlb)
(gpt)
(koz)
Media Luna Underground
Proven
2,001
4.28
33.1
1.09
276
2,129
48
6.48
417
Probable
21,568
2.56
24.2
0.84
1,775
16,749
401
4.24
2,943
Proven & Probable
23,569
2.71
24.9
0.86
2,050
18,877
448
4.43
3,360
ELG Underground
Proven
1,497
5.77
8.0
0.30
277
385
10
6.28
302
Probable
2,007
4.91
7.5
0.29
317
482
13
5.46
352
Proven & Probable
3,504
5.28
7.7
0.30
594
867
23
5.81
654
ELG Open Pit
Proven
1,813
4.30
5.4
0.16
251
313
6
4.36
254
Probable
3,741
2.51
4.5
0.20
302
538
16
2.58
310
Proven & Probable
5,553
3.09
4.8
0.18
552
851
23
3.16
565
Surface Stockpiles
Proven
4,972
1.17
2.8
0.07
187
443
8
1.20
192
Probable
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Proven & Probable
4,972
1.17
2.8
0.07
187
443
8
1.20
192
Total Morelos Complex
Proven
10,283
3.00
9.9
0.32
991
3,269
72
3.52
1,165
Probable
27,316
2.73
20.2
0.71
2,393
17,769
430
4.11
3,606
Proven & Probable
37,598
2.80
17.4
0.61
3,384
21,038
502
3.95
4,771
Notes to accompany the mineral reserve table:
1
.
Mineral reserves were developed in accordance with CIM (2014) guidelines.
2
.
Rounding may result in apparent summation differences between tonnes, grade, and contained metal content. Surface stockpile mineral
reserves are estimated using production and survey data and apply the same gold equivalent ("AuEq") formula as ELG Open Pits.
3
.
AuEq of total reserves is established from combined contributions of the various deposits.
4
.
The qualified person for the mineral reserve estimate is Johannes (Gertjan) Bekkers, P. Eng., VP of Mines Technical Services.
5
.
The qualified person is not aware of mining, metallurgical, infrastructure, permitting, or other factors that materially affect the mineral reserve
estimates.
Notes to accompany the Media Luna Underground mineral reserves:
1
.
Mineral reserves are based on Media Luna Measured & Indicated mineral resources with an effective date of December 31, 2023.
2
.
Media Luna Underground mineral reserves are reported above an in-situ ore cut-off grade of 2.4 g/t AuEq.
3
.
Media Luna Underground cut-off grades and mining shapes are considered appropriate for a metal price of $1,500/oz gold ("Au"), $19/oz
silver ("Ag") and $3.50/lb copper ("Cu") and metal recoveries of 90% Au, 86% Ag, and 93% Cu.
4
.
Mineral reserves within designed mine shapes assume long-hole open stoping, supplemented with mechanized cut-and-fill mining and
includes estimates for dilution and mining losses.
5
.
Media Luna Underground AuEq = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) * (0.0121) + Cu (%) * (1.6533), accounting for metal prices and metallurgical recoveries.
Notes to accompany the ELG Underground mineral reserves:
1
.
Mineral reserves are founded on Measured and Indicated mineral resources, with an effective date of December 31, 2023, for ELG
Underground (including Sub-Sill, El Limón Deep and El Limón Sur Trend deposits).
2
.
ELG Underground mineral reserves are reported above an in-situ ore cut-off grade of 2.8 g/t AuEq and an in-situ incremental cut-off grade
of 1.6 g/t AuEq.
3
.
Cut-off grades and mining shapes are considered appropriate for a metal price of $1,500/oz gold ("Au"), $19/oz silver ("Ag") and $3.50/lb
copper ("Cu") and metal recoveries of 90% Au, 86% Ag, and 93% Cu, accounting for the planned copper concentrator.
4
.
Mineral reserves within designed mine shapes assume mechanized cut and fill mining method and include estimates for dilution and mining
losses.
5
.
Mineral reserves are reported using an Au price of US$1,500/oz, Ag price of US$19/oz, and Cu price of US$3.50/lb.
6
.
ELG Underground AuEq = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) * (0.0121) + Cu (%) * (1.6533), accounting for metal prices and metallurgical recoveries.
Notes to accompany the ELG Open Pit mineral reserves and Surface Stockpiles:
1
.
Mineral reserves are founded on Measured and Indicated mineral resources, with an effective date of December 31, 2023, for El Limón and
El Limón Sur deposits.
2
.
ELG Open Pit mineral reserves are reported above an in-situ cut-off grade of 1.2 g/t Au.
3
.
ELG Low Grade mineral reserves are reported above an in-situ cut-off grade of 0.88 g/t Au.
4
.
It is planned that ELG Low Grade mineral reserves within the designed pits will be stockpiled during pit operation and processed during pit
closure.
5
.
Mineral reserves within the designed pits include assumed estimates for dilution and ore losses.
6
.
Cut-off grades and designed pits are considered appropriate for a metal price of $1,500/oz Au and metal recovery of 89% Au.
7
.
Mineral reserves are reported using an Au price of US$1,500/oz, Ag price of US$19/oz, and Cu price of US$3.50/lb.
8
.
Average metallurgical recoveries of 89% for Au, 30% for Ag, and 15% for Cu.
9
.
ELG Open Pit (including surface stockpiles) AuEq = Au (g/t) + Ag (g/t) * (0.0043) + Cu (%) * (0.2697), accounting for metal prices and
metallurgical recoveries.
Table 8: Mineral Resource Estimate — Morelos Complex (December 31, 2023)
Tonnes
Au
Ag
Cu
Au
Ag
Cu
AuEq
AuEq
(kt)
(gpt)
(gpt)
(%)
(koz)
(koz)
(Mlb)
(gpt)
(koz)
Media Luna Underground
Measured
1,835
5.26
41.7
1.37
310
2,463
55
8.00
472
Indicated
25,616
2.99
29.5
1.04
2,463
24,328
585
5.03
4,146
Measured & Indicated
27,451
3.14
30.4
1.06
2,774
26,791
640
5.23
4,618
Inferred
7,330
2.54
23.0
0.88
598
5,408
142
4.25
1,001
ELG Underground