Tower Corners Bedrock Source of Nechako Gold Grain Dispersal Train
Tower Corners Bedrock Source of Nechako Gold Grain Dispersal Train
Vancouver, B.C. – February 14, 2019 ‐ Tower Resources Ltd. (“Tower” or the “Company”) (TSXV:
TWR; OTCQB: TWRFF) is pleased to report that it has located the bedrock source area of the large
gold grain anomaly that the Company identified two years ago (s ee June 18, 2017 press release)
on its wholly owned Nechako property ( Fig. 1) in south‐central British Columbia, Canada, a 1.5‐
hour drive from Vanderhoof via the all‐weather Kluskus‐Ootsa road.
The Nechako property is 30 km northeast of New Gold’s Blackwater gold deposit (8.62 Moz of Au
resources at 0.88 g/t; New Gold NI‐43‐101 Technical Report, Jan uary 14, 2014) on the Interior
Plateau where all but the highest hills are thickly covered by till and other glacial sediments that
have historically hindered mineral exploration, leaving attractive opportunities for significant new
discoveries.
Tower’s latest discovery was made during a 13‐hole, Phase II reverse circulation (RC) drilling
program in December, 2018, approximately 1.5 km glacially up‐ic e from (i.e. west‐southwest of;
Fig. 2) the area that was covered in the 38‐hole Phase I program in November, 2017 (see May 15,
2018 press release). A single, 245 m diamond core hole, No. NDH‐18‐006, was also drilled to test
the Cu‐Au potential of a large, thickly covered and pervasively argillic‐altered (pyrite + chalky
sericite) porphyry intrusion, the Blue Road Porphyry ( Fig. 3), that was discovered in the Phase I
program.
Both RC drilling programs were planned and managed by Overburden Drilling Management
Limited (ODM) and employed the same type of RC drill that ODM u sed in the discovery of the
producing Casa Berardi and Rainy River gold mines in Eastern Canada. This drilling system
provides much more information than traditional top‐of‐bedrock sampling. Till horizons are
sampled continuously from top to bottom and heavy mineral proce ssing is used to recover and
concentrate any glacially dispersed grains of gold, sulphides and other indicator minerals, thereby
amplifying anomalies and enabling detection of overburden‐cover ed mineralized zones located
several kilometres up the ice flow path from the drill hole. T he extracted heavy mineral
concentrates (HMCs) are analyzed geochemically for Au, base metals and other elements of
interest. The underlying bedroc k is also drilled, sampled and analyzed, and a working geological
map of the hidden bedrock surface is constructed (e.g. Fig. 3).
Background to the Phase II Drilling Program
The Phase II drill area is on the eastern foothills of a north‐northwest trending ridge, the Nechako
Range (Fig. 2). The earlier Phase I drilling was performed further east in an adjoining valley where
the thickness of the till and other glacial deposits was found to range from 10 to 60 m ( Fig. 4).
Bedrock outcrops are very rare in this valley and uncommon even on the hills. Historical mineral
exploration in the area relied primarily on soil sampling which was of limited value as the only
mineralization that was detected was in small windows where the till is less than 1 m thick. Three
such occurrences were discovered between 1969 and 1982 ( Fig. 2), the large but very low‐grade
Chu porphyry Mo‐Cu deposit atop the Nechako Range, the polymetallic April showing on the
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eastern slope of the range and the low‐grade (0.1‐0.2% Cu) C‐zo ne porphyry Cu deposit on the
edge of the adjoining valley.
Following glaciation, the valley was flooded by meltwater that deposited gravel over much of the
till. The gold grain anomaly tha t Tower outlined in the valley in 2016 by sampling the limited till
exposures (Fig. 2) is larger than and similar in strength to the gold dispersal train emanating from
the large Blackwater gold deposit to the southwest (Fig. 1). However, the gold grains in the
Nechako train are smaller and remain pristine along the length of the train rather than becoming
progressively deformed, indicating that they were transported a s small inclusions within
protective sulphide mineral grains, then liberated in situ from these sulphides by post‐glacial
oxidation. This oxidation has penetrated only the top 3 m of the till and has not affected the
sulphide grains at the depths sampled in the RC drill holes.
The Phase I drill holes in the valley revealed that the surface gold grain anomaly is actually a
diluted secondary dispersal train produced by partial erosion, by the ice sheet that deposited the
exposed till horizon, of a stronger primary train in an older, underlying, previously unknown till
horizon rather than by direct glacial erosion of mineralized bedrock. The direction of ice flow and
gold transport for this Lower Till was the same (east‐northeast ) as that for the Upper Till. The
Lower Till and primary train are p r e s e r v e d o n l y i n d e e p d r i l l holes that intersected glacially
sheltered bedrock depressions (Fig. 4); in areas of thin cover they were completely eroded during
the second ice advance.
As anticipated, the gold in the primary dispersal train is held within sulphide mineral grains, which
are unusually abundant, rather than occurring as native gold grains. Unexpectedly, however, the
train is polymetallic with Au, Ag, As, Cu, Zn and Pb all being significantly anomalous as in the high‐
grade Eskay Creek Au‐Ag deposit in northern British Columbia. Notably, Au, As and Zn are
distinctly more anomalous than Cu even though the dispersal tra in is directly down‐ice from the
C‐Zone porphyry Cu deposit which contains negligible Au, As and Zn. The Cu content of the till
HMCs matches the 0.1 to 0.2 Cu grade of the C‐Zone, as is the rule for dispersal trains, suggesting
that the Cu component of the train is derived entirely from thi s zone but the Au, Ag, As, Zn and
Pb components have another source. The polymetallic mineraliza tion of the April showing, 1.5
km further up‐ice, is a close match. This showing is much too small to account for such a long,
strong train but does provide clues to the probable location and orientation (southeast; Fig. 2) of
the source of the train.
The 13 Phase II drill holes, Nos. NRC‐18‐39 to 51 ( Fig. 3, Fig. 4), were designed to test the area
between the dispersal train and April showing. The holes were drilled at 200 to 300 m spacing on
three lines crossing the east‐nort h e a s t i c e f l o w c o r r i d o r a t 5 00 m intervals, with the first line
located immediately up‐ice of the C‐Zone and the third line up‐ice of the April showing.
Topographically, the drill area consists of a series of hills s eparated by narrow valleys (Fig. 2, Fig.
3). With the Phase I drilling demonstrating that the Lower Till horizon hosting the dispersal train
i s p r e s e r v e d o n l y i n a r e a s w h e r e t h e o v e r b u r d e n i s t h i c k (Fig. 4) , t h e P h a s e I I h o l e s w e r e
preferentially sited in the valleys to increase the probability of intersecting this till horizon.
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RC Drilling Results
Two of the thirteen drill holes intersected the western edge of the porphyry body that hosts the
C‐Zone Cu mineralization (Kluskus Road Porphyry; Fig. 3) and the others intersected a bimodal
sequence of basaltic and dacitic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks similar to those hosting the Eskay
Creek deposit. The bedrock samples from three holes 500 m southeast along strike from the April
s h o w i n g , N o s . 3 9 t o 4 1 , c o n t a i n a r s e n o p y r i t e , a k e y i n d i c a t o r mineral for Au that was not
encountered in any of the 38 Phase I drill holes.
Thick overburden sections containing the desired Lower Till horizon were intersected only in Holes
39 to 42 at the southwest corner of the drill area ( Fig. 4). The HMC Au, Ag, As, Cu, Zn and Pb
analyses for the Lower Till samples from these holes are listed in Table 1. The targeted up‐ice
extension of the polymetallic dispersal train is evident in the Lower Till at Hole 39 on the down‐
ice side of the arsenopyrite trend but the train is absent at Holes 40 and 41 on the up‐ice side. Cu
is not anomalous, confirming that the ubiquitous Cu in the segm ent of the dispersal train down‐
ice from the C‐Zone in the Phase I drill area is derived entirely from this Cu zone.
The Au and Zn signatures of the anomalous Lower Till HMCs is Hole 39 are in the same 1000‐1500
ppb and 2000‐3000 ppm ranges, respectively, as in the Phase I segment of the dispersal train while
the As content is stronger at 4000 to 5000 ppm. A stronger res ponse for all three elements was
obtained from the Upper Till HMCs in several shallower holes in the north‐central part of the drill
area where the second ice advance completely removed the Lower Till and directly glaciated
mineralized bedrock. The HMCs of ten of the thirteen Upper Till samples collected from Holes 45,
47, 48 and 49 are significantly anomalous in Au, containing an average of 3480 ppb (maximum
9190 ppb) along with up to 34,800 ppm (3.48%) As and 6220 ppm (0.622%) Zn. Such strong
anomalies are important because, as illustrated by the HMC Cu a nomaly down‐ice from the C‐
Zone, the grade of the till HMCs in a dispersal train tends to mirror the grade of the bedrock source
mineralization. Moreover, the reported HMC analyses may understate the true grade of the
dispersal train because only the ‐0.25 mm fraction of the HMCs was analyzed while the As and Zn
minerals, arsenopyrite and sphalerite, are much more abundant i n the +0.25 mm fraction. For
example the 0.5 to 1.0 mm fraction of the Sample 03 HMC from Hole 45 contains 5% arsenopyrite
and 7% sphalerite (Fig. 5), equivalent to 23,000 ppm As and 45,000 Zn, whereas the corresponding
As and Zn analyses for the ‐0.25 mm fraction are only 6390 and 3520 ppm.
W h i l e t h e H M C s w i t h t h e h i g h e s t A u v a l u e s t e n d t o b e a n o m a l o u s in As, Au is not directly
sympathetic to As indicating that, as in the similarly polymeta llic Eskay Creek Au‐Ag deposit, it
may occur within one of the various pyrite phases observed in the HMCs rather than in the
arsenopyrite.
In summary, the Phase II RC drilling clearly shows that the source of the polymetallic Au‐Ag‐As‐
Zn‐Pb dispersal train in the Lower Till lies in the 500‐m‐wide gap between the second and third
lines of drill holes. The similarly polymetallic April showing is located within the same gap but
is so small that the till in Hole 44 down‐ice from the showing is not anomalous. Historical diamond
drilling on the showing was limited to three short holes ( Fig. 3) totaling 150 m but did establish
that the showing contains significant gold (e.g. 0.3 m of 1.4 g/t Au, 573.5 g/t (16.7 oz/t) Ag, 15.96%
Zn and 15.83% Pb; 15.85 m of 1.25 g/t Au) and that the minerali zation strikes southeast. The
indicated larger mineralized zone at the head of the dispersal trend probably has the same
southeast trend, and judging by the width of its dispersal train is approximately 700 m long with
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a possible 1 km extension southeast into the Phase I drill area w h e r e t h e d i s p e r s a l t r a i n i s
shorter (Fig. 4) but similarly polymetallic. The Au grade of the till HMCs in the dispersal train is
sufficient to suggest that the source mineralization is of a si gnificant grade. F urthermore, the
mineralized zone appears to be thick because the distal part of its dispersal train is up to 10 m
thick and the main part of the train persists down‐ice for at least 3 km, similar to the Blackwater
train.
The RC drill remained on site following the Phase II drilling p rogram. A small Phase III program
totaling approximately 6 holes at an estimated cost of $50,000 is planned for late February. This
drilling will be performed southeast along strike from the April showing to more precisely pin
down the source of the Au‐rich polymetallic dispersal train preparatory to a diamond drill test.
Diamond Drilling Results
Diamond drill hole NDH‐18‐006 was designed to test a 500 m long IP chargeability anomaly that
is coincident with the newly identified and persistently argill ic‐altered Blue Road Porphyry ( Fig.
3). All of the Phase I RC drill intercepts from the top of the porphyry contained significant pyrite.
The IP anomaly suggested an increase in pyrite content at depth and potentially also a change
from argillic to potassic alteration with attendant Cu ± Au mineralization.
The diamond drill hole intersected feldspar porphyry to 120 m followed by intermediate volcanic
and volcaniclastic rocks to the end of the hole at 225 m. Disse minated and fracture‐controlled
pyrite occurs at the 1‐10% level throughout the hole. A 12.0 m interval of the volcanics from 130
to 142 m, below the porphyry contact, assayed 0.05 gpt Au, 13.6 gpt Ag, 0.02% Cu, 0.09% Pb and
0.26% Zn (Table 2), including 6.0 m of 0.11 gpt Au, 10.5 gpt Ag, 0.01% Cu, 0.22% Pb and 0.57% Zn.
Although these results are not of economic interest they do demonstrate potential for significant
Au‐Ag‐Pb‐Zn mineralization proximal to Blue Road Porphyry.
Quality Control/Assurance
In the RC drill holes, ODM collected samples weighing approxima tely 12 kg from all till sections,
t y p i c a l l y o v e r 1 . 5 m i n t e r v a l s . O n e o r m o r e b e d r o c k s a m p l e s w er e c o l l e c t e d o v e r t h e s a m e
interval. A heavy mineral concentrate (HMC) was extracted from the ‐2 mm matrix of each till
sample at ODM’s mineral processing laboratory in Ottawa, Ontario, and all recovered gold grains
were individually measured and classified by morphology.
The till HMCs and bedrock samples were analyzed by Activation L aboratories Ltd. (Actlabs) at its
ISO 17025 accredited geochemistry lab in Ancaster, Ontario for a multielement suite including Au,
Ag, As, Cu, Zn and Pb using a combination of Induced Neutron Activation (INA) and ICP/MS
methods. Field duplicates were used to monitor the quality of both ODM’s heavy mineral
separations and Actlabs analyses. Also, by using INA analysis, most of the HMC was preserved
allowing post‐analysis visual inspection and check analysis if required.
The diamond drill hole was logged by Tower and split core samples, generally 2 m in length, were
prepared at Tower's core logging facility located on site at th e Nechako property and shipped to
Actlabs’ ISO 17025 accredited geochemistry lab in Kamloops, BC. Samples were analyzed for gold
by fire assay and ICP‐OES and for 37 other elements, including copper, using a four‐acid, near‐
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total digestion. QA/QC samples including blanks, standards and duplicate samples were inserted
regularly into the sample sequence at a ratio of approximately 1:15.
National Instrument 43‐101 Disclosure
The technical content of this news release has been reviewed and approved by Mr. Stuart Averill,
C h a i r m a n o f O D M , a D i r e c t o r o f t h e C o m p a n y a n d a Q u a l i f i e d P e r son as defined by National
Instrument 43‐101.
About Tower Resources
Tower is a Canadian based mineral exploration company focused o n the discovery and
a d v a n c e m e n t o f e c o n o m i c m i n e r a l p r o j e c t s i n t h e A m e r i c a s . T h e Company’s key exploration
assets are the Rabbit North copp er‐gold porphyry project locate d between the New Afton and
Highland Valley Copper mines, the Nechako gold project near New Gold’s Blackwater project
and the More Creek and Voigtberg gold projects in the Golden Triangle area of Northern British
Columbia.
On behalf of the Board of Directors,
Tower Resources Ltd.
Gerald Shields – Chairman
(604) 558‐2565
www.towerresources.ca
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