Talon Metals: Metallurgical Results Confirm Optionality of Using Nickel Concentrates from Tamarack for the Electric Vehicle or Stainless Steel Markets
Talon Metals: Metallurgical Results Confirm
Optionality of Using Nickel Concentrates from
Tamarack for the Electric Vehicle or Stainless
Steel Markets
Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands--(Newsfile Corp. - August 31, 2020) - Talon Metals Corp.
(TSX: TLO) ("
Talon
" or the "
Company
") is pleased to provide an update on the Tamarack Nickel-
Copper-Cobalt project ("
Tamarack Project
"), located in Minnesota, USA.
The Tamarack Project
comprises the Tamarack North Project and the Tamarack South Project.
Highlights
Flotation optimization was conducted on a composite grading 1.61% Ni and 0.96% Cu. The
composite was compiled from different geo-metallurgical domains and grade distributions within
these domains based on the entire inferred and indicated mineral resource at the Tamarack
Project.
The Company recently completed a Locked Cycle Flotation Test (
"LCT"
) producing a nickel
concentrate grading 10.8% Ni and 1.22% Cu and a copper concentrate grading 29.9% Cu and
1.13% Ni.
These concentrate grades will be attractive for both pyrometallurgical processing in Ni
and Cu smelters (primarily for the stainless steel market), and for hydrometallurgical treatment of
the Ni concentrates for producing a nickel sulphate (primarily for batteries in electric vehicles).
The concentrates from the LCT have been sent to the hydrometallurgical group at SGS Lakefield
for hydrometallurgical process development, with the end goal of establishing an integrated battery
nickel sulphate complex at Tamarack.
Such a complex is expected to be strategic to US and
European electric vehicle manufacturers.
"The robustness of the simplified flowsheet has now been confirmed, and the process has proven to
be capable of treating the entire indicated and inferred resource at the Tamarack Project with
excellent results.
The hydrometallurgical flowsheet development with the goal of producing nickel
sulphates in the United States has commenced and is producing very encouraging results,"
said
Oliver Peters, Talon Consulting Metallurgist.
"Global nickel sulphide concentrate production is expected to continue its downward trend: High-grade
nickel-copper discoveries have all but dried up while existing nickel sulphide mines continue to be
depleted.
At the same time, smelting and refining facilities require a baseline throughput to cover
fixed costs.
We therefore expect clean Tamarack nickel concentrates, that could be blended with more
challenging concentrates, to be in exceptionally high demand irrespective of the EV market growth,"
said Henri van Rooyen, CEO of Talon.
Technical Discussion
Process Optimization
In late 2019, two flotation composites were generated to determine the impact of including the 138 Zone
in the life-of-mine (
"LOM"
) mill feed.
The two composites comprised a LOM composite with the Semi-
Massive Sulphide Unit/Massive Sulphide Unit (SMSU/MSU) and 138 Zone (8.02 million tonnes of
material) and a LOM composite without the 138 Zone (5.32 million tonnes of material). A total of 475 drill
hole intervals were selected with careful consideration of grade and spatial distribution to produce
representative resource composites.
In a press release dated July 8, 2020, the Company reported results of an open circuit cleaner flotation
test producing a Ni concentrate grading 10.2% Ni and 1.08% Cu and a Cu concentrate grading 30.1%
Cu and 0.84% Ni. Both concentrates produced grades that are attractive for pyrometallurgical
processing in Cu and Ni smelters.
The open-circuit Cu and Ni recovery into the Cu/Ni separation circuit was high at 84.4% for Cu and
80.0% for Ni. These values were expected to increase further during closed-circuit operation since
circulating streams are treated as tailings in open-circuit tests. The results of these closed-circuit tests
are reported in this news release.
A LCT was completed using the LOM with 138 Zone composite. A LCT simulates the operation of a
continuous process by completing multiple batch tests and circulating the intermediate products from
one test to the next.
The grades and recoveries into the Cu and Ni concentrates are presented in Table 1. The Ni concentrate
graded 10.7% Ni and 1.22% Cu while the Cu concentrate graded 29.9% Cu and 1.13% Ni. The Cu and
Ni recovery into the Cu/Ni separation feed was 87.5% and 84.9%, respectively. As expected, these
numbers represent a noticeable increase in metal recoveries from the open circuit test results reported
on July 8, 2020 at 84.4% Cu (+3.1%) and 80.0% Ni (+4.9%).
Table 1: Copper and Nickel Concentrate Grades and Recoveries
Product
%
Mass
% Grade
% Distribution
Cu
Ni
S
Fe
MgO
Cu
Ni
S
Fe
MgO
Ni
Concentrate
11.9
1.22
10.7
28.6
40.6
4.66
15.9
83.3
61.8
32.8
2.4
Cu
Concentrate
2.2
29.9
1.13
32.5
32.5
0.80
71.6
1.6
12.9
4.8
0.1
The LCT produced approximately 2.9 kg of the Ni concentrate and 530 g of the Cu concentrate.
Both
concentrates were submitted for a detailed concentrate analysis to determine levels of potential by-
products and deleterious elements.
The results for pertinent elements are presented in Table 2, and the complete analytical results are
included in the Appendix together with a more technical description of the metallurgical tests. The gold
grade of 5.88 g/t in the Cu concentrate is expected to produce by-product credits. The levels of
deleterious elements were low in both concentrates.
Table 2: Concentrations of By-products and Deleterious Elements
Product
Co
%
Pt
g/t
Pd
g/t
Au
g/t
Ag
g/t
Hg
g/t
As
g/t
Cd
g/t
Pb
g/t
Cl
g/t
F
%
Ni
Concentrate
0.24
2.42
1.26
0.28
13
< 0.3
14
<2
55.7
170
0.009
Cu
Concentrate
0.02
1.31
1.14
5.88
35
< 0.3
<10
12
185
41
0.005
Next Steps
A
.
Hydrometallurgical Process Development
The hydrometallurgical process development commenced in late June and initial results yielded very
high extraction rates of over 99% for Ni and Co in a pressure oxidation process without the need for
catalysts such as chlorides.
The process development continues with a tentative completion date in late
September.
The unit operations that will be developed include iron and impurity removal, Cu
precipitation, and Co + Ni shake out tests.
B
.
Pre-concentration Testing
Pre-concentration testing was initiated on three low grade samples with head grades ranging from
0.36% Ni to 0.81% Ni.
Successful upgrading of the low-grade mineralization of the Tamarack resource
with high metal recoveries would allow the inclusion of this material in the mineable resource. Results
from this test program are expected within the next 2-3 weeks.
C
.
Floatation Process Optimization
Process optimization is planned for the next phase of flotation testing to evaluate flowsheet modifications
that further improve concentrate grades and/or metal recoveries. While the current simplified flowsheet
represents a robust flowsheet with very good metallurgical results, several process opportunities have
been identified to maximize the potential of the Tamarack mineralization.
Quality Assurance, Quality Control and Qualified Persons
Please see the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report Updated Preliminary Economic
Assessment (PEA) of the Tamarack North Project - Tamarack, Minnesota" with an effective date of
March 12, 2020 prepared by independent "Qualified Persons" (as that term is defined in National
Instrument 43-101 (
"NI 43-101"
) Leslie Correia (Pr. Eng),
Andre-Francois Gravel (P. Eng.), Tim Fletcher
(P. Eng.), Daniel Gagnon (P. Eng.), David Ritchie (P. Eng.), Oliver Peters (P. Eng.), Christine Pint (P.G.)
and Brian Thomas (P. Geo.) for information on the QA/QC, analytical and testing procedures at the
Tamarack Project. Copies are available on the Company's website (
www.talonmetals.com
) or on
SEDAR at (
www.sedar.com
).
The laboratory used is ALS Minerals who is independent of the Company.
Mr. Oliver Peters, a Mineral Processing Engineer with Metpro Management Inc., is a Qualified Person
within the meaning of NI 43-101. Mr. Peters is satisfied that the analytical and testing procedures used
are standard industry operating procedures and methodologies, and he has reviewed, approved and
verified the technical information disclosed in this news release, including sampling, analytical and test
data underlying the technical information.
About Talon
Talon is a TSX-listed base metals company in a joint venture with Rio Tinto on the high-grade Tamarack
Nickel-Copper-Cobalt Project located in Minnesota, USA, comprised of the Tamarack North Project and
the Tamarack South Project. Talon has an earn-in to acquire up to 60% of the Tamarack Project. The
Tamarack Project comprises a large land position (18km of strike length) with numerous high-grade
intercepts outside the current resource area. Talon is focused on expanding its current high-grade nickel
mineralization resource prepared in accordance with NI 43-101; identifying additional high-grade nickel
mineralization; and developing a process to potentially produce nickel sulphates responsibly for
batteries for the electric vehicles industry. Talon has a well-qualified exploration and mine management
team with extensive experience in project management.
For additional information on Talon, please visit the Company's website at
www.talonmetals.com
or
contact:
Sean Werger
President
Talon Metals Corp.
Tel: (416) 361-9636 x102
Email:
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains certain "forward-looking statements". All statements, other than statements
of historical fact that address activities, events or developments that the Company believes, expects or
anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements reflect the current expectations or beliefs of the Company based on information currently
available to the Company. Such forward-looking statements
include statements relating to the
representative nature of the metallurgical test results and the results of the flowsheet's use on a larger
scale; the potential attractiveness for both pyrometallurgical processing in Ni and Cu smelters and for
hydrometallurgical treatment of the Ni concentrates for producing a nickel sulphate; the goal of
establishing an integrated battery nickel sulphate complex at Tamarack and the expectation that it will be
strategic to US and European electric vehicle manufacturers; that the process has proven to be capable
of treating the entire indicated and inferred resource at the Tamarack Project with excellent results;
the
expectation that global nickel sulphide concentrate production will continue its downward trend; the
expectation that clean Tamarack nickel concentrates could be blended with more challenging
concentrates and be in exceptionally high demand irrespective of the EV market growth; the tentative
completion date in late September of the process development; the timing and results of further test
programs and process optimization which may improve concentrate grades and/or metal recoveries and
the timing thereof.
Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and
other factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-
looking statements, and even if such actual results are realized or substantially realized, there can be no
assurance that they will have the expected consequences to, or effects on the Company.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and, except as may be
required by applicable securities laws, the Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise.
Although the Company believes that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue
reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.
Appendix
The flowsheet that was employed in the LCT is presented in Figure 1.
A LCT consists of six individual
tests (also referred to as cycles) with intermediate tailings streams carried over from one test to the next
to simulate the closed circuit operation of a commercial plant. Streams that are highlighted in orange
and blue were circulated during the LCT.
The orange streams (Bulk 2
nd
cleaner tailings and Bulk 1
st
cleaner scavenger concentrate) were treated
as tailings in open circuit tests i.e. the Ni and Cu units in these streams were considered process losses.
The entire mass of the Bulk 2
nd
cleaner concentrate eventually reports to the Cu and Ni concentrates.
Hence, the intermediate streams highlighted in blue were not considered losses but had to be assigned
to the Ni or Cu concentrates. However, this resulted in a non-representative metal distribution into the
two products since the Cu/Ni separation was performed open-circuit without circulating streams
During the LCT these intermediate streams of one cycle were combined with selected streams of the
following cycle. For example, the Bulk 2
nd
cleaner tailings and Bulk 1
st
cleaner scavenger concentrate of
Cycle A were reground and then combined with the bulk rougher and bulk scavenger concentrate of the
following Cycle B.
This is repeated for until all six cycles are completed.
The circuit mass balance is generated using the mass and grades of the four exit products highlighted in
red (two concentrate and tailings streams) for at least three consecutive cycles with good mass and
metals accountability.
Figure 1: LCT Flowsheet
To view an enhanced version of Figure 1, please visit:
https://orders.newsfilecorp.com/files/2443/62870_talon2.jpg
The complete LCT mass balance that was generated using cycles C to E is presented in Table 3.
Table 3: Locked Cycle Mass Balance
Product
Weight
Assays, %
% Distribution
%
Cu
Ni
S
Fe
MgO
Cu
Ni
S
Fe
MgO
Cu
Concentrate
2.2
29.9
1.13
32.5
32.5
0.80
71.6
1.6
12.9
4.8
0.1
Ni
Concentrate
11.9
1.22
10.7
28.6
40.6
4.66
15.9
83.3
61.8
32.8
2.4
Bulk 1st
Clnr Scav
Tails
9.3
0.40
0.74
6.42
17.5
22.7
4.0
4.5
10.8
11.0
9.0
Bulk
Scavenger
Tails
76.6
0.10
0.21
1.05
10.0
27.1
8.5
10.6
14.6
51.4
88.6
Combined
100.0
0.92
1.54
5.54
14.8
23.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
The Ni and Cu concentrates of the LCT were submitted for detailed concentrate analysis and
mineralogical characterization. The purpose of the detailed concentrate analysis was the identification of
potential by-products and deleterious elements.
The results of the chemical analyses are presented in
Table 4. The concentrations of deleterious elements are low in both the Cu and Ni concentrates and no
penalties are anticipated at these levels.
Table 4: Analytical Results of Detailed Concentrate Analysis
Sample ID
Assays (g/t)
Au
Pt
Pd
F
Cl
Hg
Ag
Al
As
Ba
Be
Bi
Ca
Cd
Cr
Fe
K
Ni Concentrate
0.28
2.42
1.26
9
170
< 0.3
13
3,410
14
37.4
0.06
5.1
4,270
< 2
325
405,000
474
Cu Concentrate
5.88
1.31
1.14
5
41
< 0.3
35
439
< 10
4.5
< 0.03
5.7
1,020
12
18
320,000
< 70
Sample ID
Li
Mn
Mo
Na
P
Pb
Sb
Se
Si
Sn
Sr
Ti
Tl
U
V
Y
Zn
Ni Concentrate
< 8
258
12.4
932
< 200
55.7
2.1
93
32,200
< 2
9.45
399
< 0.4
< 0.4
20
< 1
192
Cu Concentrate
< 8
57.1
2.5
194
< 200
185
1.3
97
4,100
12
1.5
36.8
< 0.4
< 0.4
4
< 1
555
The Cu and Ni concentrates were also submitted for a mineralogical characterization using QEMSCAN.
The primary objectives of this analysis were to identify the mineral species that report to the two
concentrates and determine the degree of mineral liberation.
Since Ni units that report to the Cu concentrate are not payable and Cu units in the Ni concentrate only
receive very small credits, misplacement of the Cu and Ni units into the Ni and Cu concentrates must be
minimized. Cu/Ni separation on a laboratory scale is notoriously difficult due to the lack of a crowding-out
effect, thus generally leading to higher Ni recoveries into the Cu concentrate. The mineralogical analysis
will determine if the Ni units in the Cu concentrates were recovered due to entrainment because of the
lack of crowding-out or due to insufficient liberation. In the latter case, a finer regrind before the Cu/Ni
separation will assist in reducing Ni recovery into the Cu concentrate.
The results of the mineralogical
characterization are pending.
To view the source version of this press release, please visit
https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/62870