Surge Copper Reports Excellent Metallurgical Results Supporting Pre-Feasibility Advancement at Berg Project
PO Box 10351 888-700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V7Y 1G5
www.surgecopper.com
TSX-V Trading Symbol: SURG
OTCQB: SRGXF
Frankfurt Trading Symbol: G6D2
Telephone: +1 (604) 781-5454
Email: [email protected]
June 17, 2025
NEWS RELEASE
Surge Copper Reports Excellent Metallurgical Results Supporting Pre-Feasibility
Advancement at Berg Project
Locked cycle tests exceed 90% copper and molybdenum recoveries and confirm clean final
products with high separation efficiency
June 17, 2025, Vancouver, British Columbia – Surge Copper Corp. (TSXV: SURG) (OTCQB:
SRGXF) (Frankfurt: G6D2) (“Surge” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce results from
its recently completed metallurgical testwork program for its 100%-owned Berg Project, located
in central British Columbia. The program was designed to support future pre-feasibility level
technical studies, confirming the amenability of conventional flotation processes for producing
saleable copper and molybdenum concentrates, while advancing understanding of key recovery
parameters. The testwork was conducted by ALS Metallurgy Kamloops (“ALS”) from June 2024
to May 2025.
Highlights
Over 1,350 kg of representative material used to form three primary composites
representing anticipated run of mine material (hypogene, supergene, and transitional
supergene)
27 variability composites tested , covering all major rock and alteration types spatially
distributed across all areas and depths of the proposed open pit
Over 60 flotation tests conducted to optimize parameters and improve recoveries
Locked cycle testing achieved up to 90.7% Cu and 93.0% Mo recovery to bulk
concentrate grading 29.7% Cu
Excellent copper-molybdenum separation confirmed , with Mo recoveries of 94.6%
and 95.6% from bulk concentrates across the main hypogene and supergene composites
respectively
High consistency in recovery results across variability composites for both Cu and Mo
Final copper and molybdenum concentrates from both the hypogene and supergene
composites confirmed to be clean with no penalty elements
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Following the successful completion of the Berg Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”) (see
June 13, 2023 press release), Surge initiated a comprehensive metallurgical program based on
recommendations from Ausenco Engineering Canada ULC (“Ausenco”). ALS was retained to
carry out the program, with Surge and Ausenco personnel supporting composite selection to
reflect projected mine schedules. Over 1,350 kilograms of material was used to generate three
primary composites representing the hypogene, supergene, and transitional supergene zones.
The goal was to build on prior testwork by improving recovery profiles and validating flotation
performance across all major lithologies. Bulk concentrates from these tests were subjected to
copper-molybdenum separation to confirm the efficiency of producing a separate marketable
molybdenum concentrate.
In addition, 27 variability composites were created to test recovery correlations across spatial and
mineralogical variation throughout the proposed open pit.
The testwork confirmed the effectiveness of a conventional flotation circuit featuring primary
grinding, standard rougher and cleaner flotation stages, and minimal regrind requirements.
Importantly, strong recoveries were achieved using widely available, low-cost reagents such as
xanthate collectors and lime for pH control, with no reliance on specialty or high-cost chemicals.
This underscores the simplicity, scalability, and economic attractiveness of the proposed
flowsheet.
Overall, the results provide strong confidence in the proposed flotation flowsheet for consistently
recovering copper, molybdenum, silver, and gold into saleable concentrates, and will be used to
develop improved recovery formula for use in future pre-feasibility studies.
Management Commentary
Leif Nilsson, Chief Executive Officer, commented:
“Berg is one of the largest undeveloped copper-molybdenum projects in North America, and these
results represent a major milestone in demonstrating its technical and economic strength. While
our copper grades are strong by regional standards, the molybdenum contribution is a true
differentiator, with globally competitive head grades and now clearly demonstrated high
recoveries for both metals.
These results validate the flowsheet used in our PEA and provide the confidence to improve upon
the conservative recovery formulas used in that study, where life of mine recoveries for copper
and molybdenum averaged 80% and 75%, respectively. As we move into pre-feasibility work, we
now have a clear pathway to higher expected metal recoveries.
This progress further de-risks the project and reinforces the disconnect we see between Berg’s
fundamental value and the market’s current view. We’re advancing a technically robust, high-
margin asset, and this work underlines the quality and maturity of the project.”
Mark Wheeler, VP Projects, commented:
“We are very happy with the results of this testwork. Taking a measured and stepwise approach,
the team was able to efficiently use sample material to better understand the flotation kinetics and
parameters across all zones of the Berg deposit. The results demonstrated significantly increased
recoveries, seeing greater than 90% copper recovery in locked cycle tests from the hypogene
composite compared to the 80% Cu recovery estimate that was used in the Berg PEA. Further,
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copper-molybdenum separation tests showed excellent results, with up to 95.6% recovery of
molybdenum with rapid and simple flotation kinetics.”
Metallurgical Program Details
Samples were collected from 16 core holes across the Berg resource, spanning depths from 10
to 350 metres. Based on the assayed proportion of weak acid soluble copper (“CuWAS”), the
material was classified into three master composites:
Table 1. Head assay data for master
composites
Composite Type
CuWAS
Proportion Mass (kg) Cu (%) Mo (%) Ag (g/t) Au (g/t) S(t) (%)
Hypogene 1% 697 0.25 0.03 2.75 0.02 2.95
Transitional
Supergene 3% 374 0.29 0.01 5.60 0.03 2.32
Supergene 12% 281 0.37 0.03 3.45 0.03 2.75
From the total mass, a subset of 27 variability composite samples was also extracted for testing
recovery performance and comminution characteristics (including Bond Ball Mill Work Index and
SMC) across alteration types and pit locations.
Each master composite underwent flotation testing targeting recovery of copper, molybdenum,
silver, and gold. In total, the flotation program included the following tests (not including variability
tests):
27 rougher flotation tests
31 cleaner flotation tests
9 locked cycle tests
Key variables tested included grind size, reagent scheme, pH, and cell agitator energy density.
Optimal results were achieved with a primary grind of 80% passing 160 µm, yielding:
Hypogene composite: 90.7% Cu, 93.0% Mo recovery to a bulk concentrate grading 29.7%
Cu
Transitional Supergene composite: 88.4% Cu, 92.1% Mo to concentrate grading 26.3%
Cu
Supergene composite: 80.5% Cu, 88.6% Mo to concentrate grading 23.1% Cu (total
copper recovery, implying recovery of non-CuWAS of 91.9%)
Surge Copper Corp. 4
Table 2. Simplified test results from the bulk-circuit locked cycle tests
Concentrate Grade Recovery
Composite Cu (%) Mo (%) Ag (g/t) Au (g/t) Cu (%) Mo (%) Ag (%) Au (%)
Hypogene 29.7 3.2 247.0 2.3 90.7 93.0 62.0 58.6
Transitional
Supergene 26.3 1.4 467.9 2.2 88.4 92.1 76.5 42.4
Supergene 23.1 1.8 196.6 1.3 80.5 88.6 70.6 45.9
Figure 1. Bulk concentrate during cleaner test, demonstrating froth quality.
Using the test parameters that had been confirmed in the open and locked cycle tests, each of
the composites was subjected to larger scale bulk flotation using 15 kg charges to create a bulk
copper concentrate to be used in testing copper-molybdenum separation by flotation. Highlights
include:
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Hypogene: 94.6% Mo recovery to a 49.9% Mo concentrate using three rougher stages
Transitional Supergene: 74.4% Mo recovery to a 56.8% Mo concentrate with excellent
cleaner stage recoveries
Supergene: 95.6% Mo recovery to a 50.9% Mo concentrate with rapid kinetics
The separation tests exceeded expectations and confirmed the flowsheet’s ability to generate
saleable molybdenum concentrate from all mineralized material types.
Table 3. Simplified results from copper-molybdenum separation tests
Composite
Mo Con
Recovery (%) Mo Grade (%)
Cu Con
Recovery (%) Cu Grade (%)
Hypogene 94.6 49.9 99.3 31.6
Transitional
Supergene 74.4 56.8 99.9 27.8
Supergene 95.6 50.9 99.8 21.1
Following the selection of preferred flotation conditions, each of the variability composites was
subjected to a series of open circuit rougher and cleaner tests to assess the amenability of specific
mineralogical conditions from various locations and depths within the proposed open pit. The
hypogene and transitional supergene performed very well in comparison to previously run
composite tests with average recoveries of 85.7% and 86.7% respectively for copper and 90.6%
and 85.4% respectively for molybdenum. The supergene variability samples performed as
expected and exhibited a high degree of correlation between overall copper recovery and the
portion of non-weak acid soluble copper in the sample. Overall recoveries averaged 72.5% and
77.7% for copper and molybdenum respectively which represents an average recovery of 82% of
copper assayed to be non-weak acid soluble which gives a high degree of modelling confidence
going forward. It is also important to note that the variability composites were tested under open
circuit conditions, and higher recoveries are expected across all samples when subjected to cycle
testing or closed-circuit operations.
Importantly, Surge plans to refine the geometallurgical modelling of the Berg deposit based on a
more rigorous, assay-supported delineation of supergene and hypogene mineralization.
Specifically, the Company will leverage CuWAS assays to better constrain the boundary between
these zones. While the current supergene domain exhibits lower average recoveries relative to
hypogene material, this updated approach is expected to materially reduce the volume classified
as supergene. As a result, the Company anticipates a higher average copper and molybdenum
recovery across the deposit, further enhancing the overall metallurgical profile.
Minor element assays from representative final copper and molybdenum concentrate products
confirm that both concentrates are clean and well within commercial specifications. Based on
average feed material, concentrations of common deleterious elements such as arsenic, antimony,
or bismuth, are not expected to reach penalty levels in final concentrates and therefore do not
present any concern for operations or concentrate marketing.
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Additional testing in this program included several other factors. Silver and gold assays have been
included in all sample results and while optimization has not focussed on precious metals, the
results are generally in line with assumptions used in the PEA and will provide additional insight
for future modelling purposes. As per the recommendations of the 2023 PEA the company has
also completed two Hydrofloat tests of approximately 45 kg each with rougher flotation conducted
at primary grind sizes of greater than 300 µm. Total metal recoveries from these tests, along with
updated comminution data will be used in subsequent technical studies to model additional flow
sheet opportunities such as HPGR and coarse particle flotation.
Quality Control
This metallurgical testwork has been undertaken at ALS Metallurgy Kamloops who conforms to
ISO 9001:2015. The laboratory also conducts internal QC checks to ensure data is reported
accurately. The analytical lab voluntarily partakes in the Proficiency Testing Program for Mineral
Analysis laboratories (PTP-MAL).
Samples of half core were delivered and, following some comminution testing, were stage-
crushed to -6 mesh (3.35 mm), homogenized into composites, and rotary split into test charges.
Head samples were split from each of the sub-samples for assay. Each of master composites
have been analysed by standard anlytical techniques. Mineralogical analysis was conducted by
QEMSCAN.
Qualified Persons
Dr. Shane Ebert P.Geo., is the Qualified Person for the Ootsa and Berg projects as defined by
National Instrument 43-101 and has approved the technical disclosure contained in this news
release.
Mark Wheeler, P.Eng., VP of Projects at Surge Copper Corp as well as a Qualified Person as
defined by National Instrument 43-101, has supervised the preparation of the technical
information in this news release.
About Surge Copper Corp.
Surge Copper Corp. is a Canadian company that is advancing an emerging critical metals district
in a well-developed region of British Columbia, Canada. The Company owns a large, contiguous
mineral claim package that hosts multiple advanced porphyry deposits with pit-constrained NI 43-
101 compliant resources of copper, molybdenum, gold, and silver – metals which are critical
inputs to modern energy infrastructure and electrification technologies.
The Company owns a 100% interest in the Berg Project, for which it announced a maiden PEA
in June 2023 outlining a large-scale, long-life project with a simple design and high outputs of
critical minerals located in a safe jurisdiction near world-class infrastructure. The PEA highlights
base case economics including an NPV8% of C$2.1 billion and an IRR of 20% based on long-
term commodity prices of US$4.00/lb copper, US$15.00/lb molybdenum, US$23.00/oz silver, and
US$1,800/oz gold. The Berg deposit contains pit-constrained 43-101 compliant resources of
copper, molybdenum, silver, and gold in the Measured, Indicated, and Inferred categories.
The Company also owns a 100% interest in the Ootsa Property, an advanced-stage exploration
project containing the Seel and Ox porphyry deposits located adjacent to the open pit Huckleberry
Surge Copper Corp. 7
Copper Mine, owned by Imperial Metals. The Ootsa Property contains pit-constrained NI 43-101
compliant resources of copper, gold, molybdenum, and silver in the Measured, Indicated, and
Inferred categories.
On Behalf of the Board of Directors
“Leif Nilsson”
Chief Executive Officer
For Further information, please contact:
Riley Trimble, Corporate Communications & Development
Telephone: +1 604 416 2978
Email: [email protected]
Twitter: @SurgeCopper
LinkedIn: Surge Copper Corp
https://www.surgecopper.com
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in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy
of this release.
This News Release contains forward-looking statements, which relate to future events. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "will", "may", "should",
"expects", "plans", or "anticipates" or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
All statements included herein, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking
statements, including but not limited to the Company’s plans regarding the Berg Project and the
Ootsa Property. Statements regarding metal recoveries, concentrate quality, processing
flowsheet, and economic performance are based on preliminary metallurgical testwork and are
subject to change as additional studies, including future pre-feasibility work, are completed. There
can be no assurance that any future studies, including a Pre-Feasibility Study, will confirm the
economic or technical viability of the Berg Project or result in a production decision. These
statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other
factors that may cause the Company’s actual results, level of activity, performance, or
achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Such uncertainties and
risks may include, among others, actual results of the Company's exploration activities being
different than those expected by management, delays in obtaining or failure to obtain required
government or other regulatory approvals, the ability to obtain adequate financing to conduct its
planned exploration programs, inability to procure labour, equipment, and supplies in sufficient
quantities and on a timely basis, equipment breakdown, and bad weather. While these forward-
looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and
reflect the Company's current judgment regarding the direction of its business, actual results will
almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections,
assumptions, or other future performance suggestions herein. Except as required by applicable
law, the Company does not intend to update any forward-looking statements to conform these
statements to actual results.