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Surge Copper Highlights Strengthening Policy Environment for Critical Minerals Development in Canada Company welcomes measures in Budget 2025 and new infrastructure investments supporting Canada’s Critical Minerals Strategy

Company Commentary

Surge Copper Corp.

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PO Box 10351 888-700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V7Y 1G5

www.surgecopper.com

TSX-V: SURG

OTCQB: SRGXF

FRA: G6D2

Telephone: +1 (604) 781-5454

Email: [email protected]

November 10, 2025

NEWS RELEASE

Surge Copper Highlights Strengthening Policy Environment for Critical Minerals

Development in Canada

Company welcomes measures in Budget 2025 and new infrastructure investments

supporting Canada’s Critical Minerals Strategy

November 10, 2025 – Vancouver, British Columbia – Surge Copper Corp. (TSXV: SURG)

(OTCQB: SRGXF) (Frankfurt: G6D2) (“Surge” or the “Company”) provides its perspective

on recent policy and infrastructure develo pments that strengthen Canada’s critical

minerals framework and investment climate. Th ese initiatives, spanning fiscal incentives

announced in the 2025 Federal Budget, the launch of the G7 Critical Minerals Alliance, and

provincial investments in transmission infras tructure in British Columbia, highlight the

evolving landscape for responsible development of projects such as the Company’s 100%-

owned Berg copper-molybdenum project in west-central British Columbia.

Federal Budget 2025: Expanded Support for Critical Minerals

The Government of Canada’s 2025 Federal Bu dget introduced several measures that

reinforce national competitiveness in critical minerals development. Key initiatives include:

 Expansion of the Clean Technology Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit

(CTMITC): Budget 2025 confirms the federal government’s intention to proceed with

previously announced measures to exp and eligibility under this 30 percent

refundable tax credit (which can eliminate a company’s income tax payable in a given

year and provide a cash refund for any remaining balance ), including the addition of

new critical minerals and support for poly metallic mining and processing activities.

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Once implemented, these measures coul d meaningfully expand access to this

important fiscal incentive for projects such as Berg, where the majority of production

by value is anticipated to come from copper.

 Extension and expansion of the Critic al Minerals Exploration Tax Credit: Budget

2025 broadens eligibility for this flow -through-share incentive to include

molybdenum and other transition metals, reflecting the federal government’s

recognition of their importance in high-performance steel and industrial,

technological, and energy applications . Molybdenum represents a significant

component of the Berg resource and a key value driver for the project.

 Creation of new federal investment vehicles: Budget 2025 outlines new and

expanded federally funded investment vehicles, including the Critical Minerals

Sovereign Fund and the First and Last Mile Fund, aimed at providing direct equity and

infrastructure support to qualifying projects.

 Enhanced coordination of federa l project financing initiatives: Budget 2025

introduces a new framework to align Canada’s major project financing institutions,

including the Major Projects Office, Cana da Infrastructure Bank, Canada Growth

Fund, Export Development Canada, and the Canada Indigenous Loan Guarantee

Corporation. The initiative is designed to streamline access to capital and coordinate

support for “nation-building” projects that advance clean growth, economic

competitiveness, and Indigenous participat ion. This integrated approach aims to

accelerate the development of large-scale strategic projects across Canada’s

resource and infrastructure sectors.

Collectively, these measures may influence th e economic framework for Canadian critical

minerals projects and provide potential incentives for advanced development projects such

as Berg.

G7 Critical Minerals Alliance: Global Demand Alignment

Canada’s leadership role in the newly established G7 Critical Minerals Alliance underscores

an international commitment to developing secure, transparent, and standards-based

supply chains for materials essential to mode rn industrial, technological, and energy

systems. Surge believes this framework wi ll encourage long-term cooperation between

allied nations and may support diversified an d transparent supply chains for responsibly

produced critical minerals, including copper and molybdenum concentrates.

As a potential future producer of copper an d molybdenum concentrat es with no offtake

agreements yet in place, Berg offers flexibility to supply either domestic processors or allied

markets, aligning with Canada’s goal of divers ifying exports beyond the United States and

strengthening trusted supply chains.

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British Columbia: Enabling Infrastructure and Investment Climate

Complementing federal and international initia tives, the Government of British Columbia

has advanced the North Coast Transmission Line (NCTL), a multi-phase transmission

project intended to expand grid capacity in the northwest of the province to support growth

in sectors such as ports, mining, and LNG. Under Bill 31 ( Energy Statutes Amendment Act,

2025), the Province is fast-tracking the proj ect by amending legislation to allow co-

ownership with First Nations, streamline perm itting, and adjust the electricity-allocation

framework such that connection priority is given to vital growth industries (including mining

and resource development) rather than the typical first-come, first-served basis.

Construction is expected to begin in 2026 wi th phased in-service dates targeted around

2030.

While the Berg Project does not strictly depe nd on the NCTL for its power connection, the

initiative creates important flexibility in a regi on where demand for industrial electricity is

rapidly escalating. It reflects the govern ment’s proactive recognition of potential

infrastructure bottlenecks and its willingne ss to act in advance to unlock resource

development.

Positioning of the Berg Project

With these converging policy developments, Be rg is well aligned with current federal and

provincial initiatives supporting critical mine rals development. The project’s large-scale

copper and molybdenum resource, favourable logistics, and low-carbon, hydro-powered

design align directly with national and inte rnational priorities for responsible resource

development.

“Recent policy developments, including Budg et 2025 measures and federal and provincial

infrastructure initiatives, highlight Canada’s efforts to strengthen its critical minerals sector,”

said Leif Nilsson, CEO of Surge. “Projects such as Berg illustrate how these policy measures

could create opportunities for advancing critical minerals development in Canada through

coordinated efforts among industry, government, and Indigenous partners.”

About Surge Copper Corp.

Surge Copper Corp. is a Canadian resource co mpany advancing one of British Columbia’s

emerging mineral districts. The Company’s 100%-owned Berg Project hosts a large-scale

copper and molybdenum deposit with strong de velopment potential in a safe jurisdiction

supported by establish infrastructure. A 2023 Preliminary Economic Assessment outlined a

long-life project producing essential metals fo r industrial and energy systems. Surge is

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advancing a Prefeasibility Study on the Berg Project to further define its technical and

economic development potential.

In addition to Berg, Surge controls a large, contiguous mineral claim package that includes

multiple advanced porphyry deposits, includin g the Ootsa Property adjacent to the past-

producing Huckleberry Mine. The Company’s projects collectively position Surge as a future

contributor to Canada’s critical minerals strategy through th e responsible development of

copper, molybdenum, and associated metals.

For more information, visit www.surgecopper.com

On Behalf of the Board of Directors

“Leif Nilsson”

Chief Executive Officer

For Further information, please contact:

Riley Trimble, Corporate Communications & Development

Telephone: +1 604 639 3852

Email: [email protected]

Twitter: @SurgeCopper

LinkedIn: Surge Copper Corp

https://www.surgecopper.com

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is

defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy

or accuracy of this release.

This News Release contains forward-looking statements, which relate to future events. In

some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "will",

"may", "should", "expects", "plans", or "anticipates" or the negative of these terms or other

comparable terminology. All statements included herein, other than statements of historical

fact, are forward-looking statements, includ ing but not limited to the Company’s plans

regarding the Berg Project and the Ootsa Prop erty. These statements are only predictions

and involve known and unknown risks, uncertain ties, and other factors that may cause the

Company’s actual results, level of activity, perf ormance, or achievements to be materially

different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed

or implied by these forward-looking statements . Such uncertainties and risks may include,

among others, actual results of the Company's exploration activities being different than

those expected by management, delays in obtaining or failure to obtain required government

or other regulatory approvals, the ability to obtain adequate financing to conduct its planned

exploration programs, inabilit y to procure labour, equipment, and supplies in sufficient

Surge Copper Corp.

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quantities and on a timely basis, equipment breakdown, and bad weather. While these

forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in

good faith and reflect the Company's current judgment regarding the direction of its business,

actual results will almost always vary, so metimes materially, from any estimates,

predictions, projections, assumptions, or other future performance suggestions herein.

Except as required by applicable law, the Co mpany does not intend to update any forward-

looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.