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SURG.V ·

1. All references herein to copper equivalent (CuEq) are on the basis of recovered or payable metals, as indicated, with such recovered or payable metals converted into copper equivalent based on their respective price ratios using the long -term metal

Corporate Updates

1. All references herein to copper equivalent (CuEq) are on the basis of recovered or payable metals, as indicated, with such

recovered or payable metals converted into copper equivalent based on their respective price ratios using the long -term metal

prices used in the PEA of US$4.00/lb copper, US$15.00/lb molybdenum, US$23.00/oz silver, and US$1,800/oz gold and with

the formula CuEq (lbs) = Cu (lbs) + 3.75 * Mo (lbs) + 5.75 * Ag (oz) + 450 * Au (oz).

PO Box 10351 888-700 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, Canada, V7Y 1G5

www.surgecopper.com

TSX-V: SURG

OTCQX: SRGXF

Frankfurt: G6D2

Telephone: +1 (604) 718-5454

Email: [email protected]

June 13, 2023

NEWS RELEASE

Surge Copper Announces Maiden Berg PEA: C$2.1 billion NPV8% and 20% IRR

Large-scale, long-life, stand-alone greenfield development project

with simple design and high outputs of critical minerals located in a

safe jurisdiction with world-class infrastructure

• Base case after-tax NPV8% of C$2.1 billion and IRR of 20% based on long-term commodity price assumptions of

US$4.00/lb copper, US$15.00/lb molybdenum, US$23/oz silver, and US$1,800/oz gold plus foreign exchange of

0.77 USDCAD

• 30-year mine life with total payable production of 5.8 billion pounds (2.6 million tonnes) of copper equivalent

(CuEq)1, including 3.7 billion pounds (1.7 million tonnes) of copper

• Updated mineral resource estimate includes combined Measured & Indicated resource of 1.0 billion tonnes

grading 0.23% copper, 0.03% molybdenum, 4.6 g /t silver, and 0.02 g/t gold, containing 5.1 billion pounds of

copper, 633 million pounds of molybdenum, 150 million ounces of silver, and 744 thousand ounces of gold,

plus an additional 0.5 billion tonnes of material in the Inferred category

• Mineable inventory contains 978 million tonnes grading 0.22% copper, 0.02% molybdenum, 4.5 g/t silver, and

0.02 g/t gold, and consists of 80% Measured and Indicated resources , with the first 5 years of steady-state

production containing 162 million tonnes with an average grade of 0.30% copper, 0.03% molybdenum, 5.7 g/t

silver, and 0.03 g/t gold

• First 10 years of steady-state production: annual payable production of 220 million pounds (100 kilotonnes) of

copper equivalent including 151 million pounds (69 kilotonnes) of copper

• Life of mine annual payable production of 191 million pounds (87 kilotonnes) of copper equivalent including

121 million pounds (55 kilotonnes) of copper

• Life of mine C1 co-product cash costs of US$1.75/lb Payable CuEq and by-product cash costs of US$0.46/lb

Payable Cu

• Low life of mine strip ratio of 1.1 inclusive of pre-stripping requirements of 43 million tonnes

• Pre-production capex of C$2.0 billion, implying capital intensity metrics including NPV / Capex of 1.1x, Capex /

Annual Production of US$16. 82/t Recoverable CuEq, Capex / Total Recoverable Production of US$0.5 5/t

Recoverable CuEq, and Average FCF Yield on Capex of 18%

• Low estimated costs of approximately C$6-8 million and rapid 18-month timeline to advance project to PFS

stage

• Simple project design includes a single open pit, overland conveyor system, concentrator process plant and

tailings and waste management facility, and ties into existing infrastructure including roads and hydroelectric

gridpower

Surge Copper Corp. 2

June 13, 2023, Vancouver, British Columbia – Surge Copper Corp. (TSXV: SURG) (OTCQX:

SRGXF) (Frankfurt: G6D2) (“Surge” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the results of

its Preliminary Economic Assessment (the “PEA”), prepared in accordance with National

Instrument 43 -101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43 -101”), for the Berg

Project located in central British Columbia within the traditional territories of the Cheslatta Carrier

Nation, Wet’suwet’en First Nation, and Wet’suwet’en – including communities of Skin Tyee, Nee

Tahi Buhn, and Witset. The PEA was completed by Ausenco Engineering Canada Inc. (“Ausenco”)

and is based on an updated mineral resource estimate completed by Moose Mountain Technical

Services Inc. (“MMTS”). The PEA is the first economic study prepared in accordance with NI 43-

101 on the Berg Project and represents a significant milestone in the advancement of the Berg

Project and the Company’s overall strategy in the combined Berg-Ootsa district. The Company is

currently earning a 70% interest in the Berg Project from Centerra Gold.

All figures presented herein are on an unlevered, 100% basis, all currency numbers are either

United States dollars (US$) or Canadian dollars (C$) as specified , all tonnes refer to metric

tonnes, and all ounces refer to Troy ounces. The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred

Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic

considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral Reserves,

and there is no certainty the PEA will be realized.

Leif Nilsson, Chief Executive Officer, commented: “The Berg Project now represents one of the

largest primary copper development projects in Canada, and this PEA confirms some of the

unique features and key selling points of the project, including: 1) the potential for a simple, stand-

alone, large-scale open pit mine and traditional concentrator flow -sheet which can produce high

outputs of metals critical for the global energy transit ion (including copper and molybdenum),

located in a safe jurisdiction with world -class infrastructure and a strengthening fiscal and

permitting environment, 2) the ability to tie -in to existing hydroelectric grid infrastructure and

electrify energy-intensive components of the operation such as material transport via overland

conveyors, resulting in a low carbon footprint per unit of metal output, and 3) a robust economic

return profile under a variety of long-term metal pricing assumptions. We believe these are among

the most important characteristics for large-scale copper development projects, and that the Berg

Project compares very favourably against similar -scale development opportunities globally.

Additionally, the climate within Canada toward the development of strategically significant projects

such as this is clearly improving, as evidenced by provincial and federal efforts to streamline

permitting processes, and various incentives aimed at critical minerals projects, including the

recently announced 30% refundable tax credit on capital costs for critical minerals processing

equipment, which was not included in the PEA but would be expected to positively impact the

base case economics. Given the significant multi-decade production volumes of both copper and

molybdenum, and the fact that most primary copper development projects globally are copper -

gold or copper -cobalt, we believe Berg is well positioned as one of the most robust copper -

molybdenum development projects globally. Surge plans to advance the Berg Project toward pre-

feasibility while continuing to explore the surrounding district, which we believe has significant

untapped exploration potential and the ability to grow from what is already one of the largest

copper districts in Canada.”

Surge Copper Corp. 3

Berg PEA Summary

The PEA was initiated in late 2022 after the completion of a broad set of trade -off studies led by

Ausenco which focused on infrastructure opportunities and alternatives present in the Berg -

Huckleberry-Ootsa district, spanning material mo vement technologies and logistics, electricity

supply options, and tailings and waste management facility siting options. The study is also

underpinned by significant metallurgical testwork completed on material from the Berg deposit by

G&T Metallurgical S ervices Ltd. (now ALS Metallurgy), which demonstrated that conventional

flotation processes can be used to produce marketable copper and molybdenum concentrates.

The PEA outlines a large, open -pit mining operation which , over the course of 31 years , would

extract a mineable inventory to provide a mill feed of approximately 978 million tonnes with an

average grade of 0.22% copper, 0.02% molybdenum, 4.5 g/t silver, and 0.02 g/t gold. The mine

is developed in multiple phases, focusing on early extraction of the higher -grade portions of the

deposit in the supergene enrichment zone. Mining is performed by way of conventional truck and

shovel operations, with run -of-mine mill feed and certain volumes of waste rock crushed and

transported via a 3.4-kilometre electrically powered overland conveyor system from the mine to

the process plant located at 400 metres lower elevation to the west of the mine site. The mill and

concentrator process plant will operate at a 90,000 tonnes per day nominal capacity and will

produce separate copper and molybdenum concentrates via a conventional sulphide flotation and

molybdenum separation flowsheet. Process tailings and potentially acid generating (“PAG”) waste

rock will use co-storage of tailings and waste rock together for permanent storage in a tailings &

waste rock management facility (“TWMF”) located southwest of and adjacent to the process plant.

Final copper concentrate products containing precious metal by -products will be transported b y

truck to one of several nearby deep seaports along the Pacific coast for sale to end customers,

and molybdenum concentrates will be transported by truck to a rail load out location for toll

roasting within continental North America before final sale of molybdenum oxide to end customers

globally. The study outlines a two -year construction period with pre -production capital

expenditures of just under C$2.0 billion, sustaining capital expenditures over the life of mine of

$1.5 billion, reclamation and closure costs at the end of the mine life of C$200 million, and total

taxes paid over the life of mine, on an undiscounted basis, of C$4.9 billion.

Mark Wheeler, P .Eng., Vice President of Projects, commented: “This maiden PEA represents a

fantastic starting point for the further development of the Berg Project and we look forward to

sharing the details with local communities, specifically the Wet’suwet’en First Nation, Clans of the

Wet’suwet’en, and Cheslatta Carrier Nation in order to ensure participation in all aspects of the

project going forward. The PEA shows a long-life development project with the opportunity to have

significant benefits for the local communities across the region.”

Surge Copper Corp. 4

Figure 1. Regional Map

Figure 2. Payable Production and Co-Product C1 Cash Cost Profile

160

279

281

263

267

176

201

180

191

199

163

229

264

192

199

204

177

179

191

186

184

173

165

159

157

157

157

163

200

101

27

-

$0.50

$1.00

$1.50

$2.00

$2.50

$3.00

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Co-Product Cash Costs (US$/lb CuEq)

Payable Copper Eq. (Mlbs CuEq)

Copper Moly as CuEq Silver as CuEq Gold as CuEq C1 Cash Costs (co-product)

Surge Copper Corp. 5

Table 1. Key Financial and Economic Analysis Metrics

Base Case After-Tax Economic Metrics

NPV7% C$mm $2,473

NPV8% C$mm $2,084

IRR % 20%

Payback Period years 3.9

Pre-Production Capex C$mm $1,968

NPV / Capex x 1.1x

Capex / Total Production US$/t CuEq $0.55

Capex / Annual Production US$/t CuEq $16.82

FCF Yield on Capex % 18%

Aggregate Undiscounted Financial Metrics Avg. Annual1 LOM Total

Revenue C$mm $994 $30,262

Operating Costs C$mm $426 $12,976

Royalties C$mm $9 $277

Pre-Production Capex C$mm $984 $1,968

Sustaining Capex C$mm $50 $1,733

Cash Taxes C$mm $161 $4,858

Free Cash Flow C$mm $348 $8,450

Pricing Assumptions

Copper US$/lb $4.00

Molybdenum US$/lb $15.00

Silver US$/oz $23.00

Gold US$/oz $1,800

Foreign Exchange USDCAD 0.77

LOM Gross Revenue Contribution

Copper % 64%

Molybdenum % 26%

Silver % 8%

Gold % 3%

1. Average annual financial metrics are weighted by total mill throughput in each year, except pre -production capex which is a simple

average.

Surge Copper Corp. 6

Table 2. Key Operating Metrics

Aggregate Operating Metrics Avg. Annual1 LOM Total

Mine Life years - 30

Milled Mineralized Material Mt 32 978

Strip Ratio waste:ore 1.06 1.13

Grades

Copper % Cu 0.22% 0.22%

Molybdenum % Mo 0.02% 0.02%

Silver g/t Ag 4.5 4.5

Gold g/t Au 0.02 0.02

Payable Production

Copper Mlbs Cu 121 3,702

Molybdenum Mlbs Mo 13 399

Silver Moz Ag 3 82

Gold koz Au 12 354

Copper Equivalent Mlbs CuEq 191 5,825

Copper Equivalent kt CuEq 87 2,642

LOM Blended Process Recovery and Payability Recovery2 Payability

Copper % 81% 97%

Molybdenum % 76% 99%

Silver % 65% 90%

Gold % 55% 90%

Cash Costs3

C1 Cash Costs (co-product) US$/lb CuEq $1.75

C3 Cash Costs (co-product) US$/lb CuEq $1.98

C1 Cash Costs (by-product) US$/lb Cu $0.46

C3 Cash Costs (by-product) US$/lb Cu $0.82

1. Average annual operating metrics are weighted by total mill throughput in each year, except strip ratio which is a simple ave rage.

2. Recovery numbers represent blended average across zones and are calculated based on total LOM recovered metal divided by

contained metal.

3. C1 and C3 cash costs are based on common industry definitions. C1 cash costs include all on -site and off-site costs required to

generate revenue, plus royalties, and are presented in aggregate versus payable copper equivalent (co -product) and net of by-

product revenue versus payable copper (by-product). C3 cash costs are C1 cash costs plus sustaining capex.

Surge Copper Corp. 7

Table 3. After-Tax NPV8% & IRR Sensitivity Tables

Figure 3. Cash Flow Components

After-Tax NPV8% & IRR Sensitivity to Copper and Molybdenum Prices

Copper Price Copper Price

$2.80 $3.20 $3.60 $4.00 $4.40 $4.80 $5.20 $2.80 $3.20 $3.60 $4.00 $4.40 $4.80 $5.20

$2,084 (30%) (20%) (10%) - 10% 20% 30% $0 (30%) (20%) (10%) - 10% 20% 30%

$10.50 (30%) $229 $698 $1,160 $1,618 $2,073 $2,526 $2,979 $10.50 (30%) 9% 12% 15% 18% 20% 23% 25%

$12.00 (20%) $390 $855 $1,317 $1,773 $2,227 $2,680 $3,133 $12.00 (20%) 10% 13% 16% 18% 21% 23% 26%

$13.50 (10%) $549 $1,012 $1,473 $1,929 $2,382 $2,835 $3,288 $13.50 (10%) 11% 14% 17% 19% 22% 24% 26%

$15.00 - $707 $1,170 $1,629 $2,084 $2,537 $2,990 $3,443 $15.00 - 12% 15% 17% 20% 22% 25% 27%

$16.50 10% $864 $1,327 $1,784 $2,238 $2,692 $3,144 $3,597 $16.50 10% 13% 16% 18% 21% 23% 25% 28%

$18.00 20% $1,022 $1,483 $1,939 $2,393 $2,846 $3,299 $3,752 $18.00 20% 14% 16% 19% 21% 24% 26% 28%

$19.50 30% $1,179 $1,639 $2,095 $2,548 $3,001 $3,454 $3,906 $19.50 30% 15% 17% 20% 22% 24% 27% 29%

After-Tax NPV8% & IRR Sensitivity to Copper and Molybdenum Process Recoveries

Copper Recovery Copper Recovery

69% 73% 77% 81% 85% 89% 93% 69% 73% 77% 81% 85% 89% 93%

$2,084 (15%) (10%) (5%) - 5% 10% 15% $0 (15%) (10%) (5%) - 5% 10% 15%

65% (15%) $1,253 $1,460 $1,667 $1,872 $2,078 $2,283 $2,488 65% (15%) 15% 17% 18% 19% 20% 21% 22%

68% (10%) $1,324 $1,531 $1,737 $1,943 $2,148 $2,353 $2,558 68% (10%) 16% 17% 18% 19% 20% 21% 23%

72% (5%) $1,395 $1,602 $1,807 $2,013 $2,218 $2,423 $2,628 72% (5%) 16% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23%

76% - $1,466 $1,672 $1,878 $2,084 $2,289 $2,494 $2,698 76% - 17% 18% 19% 20% 21% 22% 23%

80% 5% $1,536 $1,743 $1,949 $2,154 $2,359 $2,564 $2,769 80% 5% 17% 18% 19% 20% 21% 22% 24%

83% 10% $1,607 $1,813 $2,019 $2,224 $2,429 $2,634 $2,839 83% 10% 17% 18% 20% 21% 22% 23% 24%

87% 15% $1,678 $1,884 $2,089 $2,295 $2,499 $2,704 $2,909 87% 15% 18% 19% 20% 21% 22% 23% 24%

After-Tax NPV8% & IRR Sensitivity to Total Opex and Total Capex

Total Opex Total Opex

$2,084 (30%) (20%) (10%) - 10% 20% 30% $0 (30%) (20%) (10%) - 10% 20% 30%

(30%) $3,664 $3,371 $3,078 $2,785 $2,493 $2,200 $1,908 (30%) 36% 34% 32% 30% 28% 26% 24%

(20%) $3,431 $3,138 $2,845 $2,552 $2,259 $1,967 $1,674 (20%) 31% 29% 28% 26% 24% 22% 20%

(10%) $3,198 $2,904 $2,611 $2,318 $2,025 $1,732 $1,438 (10%) 27% 26% 24% 23% 21% 19% 18%

- $2,964 $2,670 $2,377 $2,084 $1,790 $1,495 $1,199 - 24% 23% 21% 20% 18% 17% 15%

10% $2,730 $2,436 $2,142 $1,848 $1,553 $1,257 $959 10% 22% 20% 19% 18% 16% 15% 13%

20% $2,495 $2,201 $1,906 $1,611 $1,314 $1,017 $720 20% 20% 18% 17% 16% 14% 13% 12%

30% $2,259 $1,965 $1,669 $1,372 $1,075 $777 $479 30% 18% 17% 15% 14% 13% 12% 10%

Total Capex

Total Capex

Molybdenum Price

Molybdenum Price

Molybdenum

Recovery

Molybdenum

Recovery

($1,500)

($1,000)

($500)

-

$500

$1,000

-2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

Cash Flow (C$mm)

Operating Cash Flow Capex Cash Taxes Changes in Working Capital

Surge Copper Corp. 8

Mineral Resource Estimate

In conjunction with the PEA, a new mineral resource estimate (“MRE”) has been completed on

the Berg deposit with block model estimation performed by Sue Bird, P.Eng., of MMTS , an

independent Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. The MRE benefits from 2,855 metres of

new drilling completed by Surge in 2021, 7,261 new gold assays collected by Surge from historical

core and pulp samples during 2022 and 20 23, improved geostatistical modelling of silver in the

deposit, and improved metallurgical recovery assumptions based on an extensive review of

historical metallurgical testwork by Ausenco and Surge. The MRE has an effective date of June

7, 2023.

Data fro m 210 core holes totalling 54,384m of drilling was used for the resource estimate.

Domains of mineralized material were created for the oxide, supergene , and hypogene zones,

with the hypogene material further defined by lithology. The domains were trimme d to the

overburden surface and by un-mineralized assays. Copper, molybdenum, silver, and gold grades

were estimated using capped assays composited to 5m intervals. The estimation block size is

15x15x15 metres with grades estimated by ordinary kriging and requiring the composites and the

model domain to match. Outlier restriction of the composite is also used during interpolation to

ensure that the modelled tonnage and grade are not bias ed compared to the de -clustered

composite data. The bulk density has be en assigned by domain based on the mean of 3,111

samples.

Classification is based on the variography to define the necessary drillhole spacing. Only drillholes

since 2007 have been used to define the drillhole spacing. Classification criteria are summarized

in Table 4 below.

Table 4. Classification Criteria

Class Criteria Distance (m)

Average to Furthest DH

Measured Closest 2 Drillholes <=30 <=50

Closet 3 Drillholes <=40 <=57

Indicated Closest 2 Drillholes <35 <35

Closet 3 Drillholes 50 49

Inferred All other blocks within the domains

and interpolated with Cu Range of the Cu Variogram

The MRE is summarized in Table 5 below. The resource is constrained by an open pit with a

“reasonable prospect of eventual economic extraction” using a cutoff of CDN$8.50/t and the

parameters as defined in the notes to Table 5. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves

do not have demonstrated economic viability.