Saturday, September 26, 2026
MiningNewsTerminal
Saturday, September 26, 2026 Admin

STGO.TO ·

Completion of the Feasibility Study for the ATO Gold Project Successfully Demonstrates a Robust, Long Life Operation

Economic Studies

1 | Page

Completion of the Feasibility Study for the ATO Gold Project Successfully

Demonstrates a Robust, Long Life Operation

ULAANBAATAR, MONGOLIA – October 27, 2021 – Steppe Gold Ltd (TSX: STGO)

(OTCQX:STPGF) (FSE:2J9) (“Steppe Gold” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce the

positive results of the Feasibility Study on the 100% owned ATO Gold Project in Mongolia (the

“Feasibility Study”), comprising a further two years at the producing oxide phase and a 10.5

year expansion (“Phase 2 Expansion”), for a 12.5 year aggregate mine life. The results reinforce

the Company’s current Phase 2 Expansion plans with construction already underway, and

existing permitting and infrastructure in place.

All amounts are in US dollars unless otherwise indicated.

HIGHLIGHTS

• Pre-Tax NPV(5%) of $320 million with an IRR of 109% and a Post-Tax NPV(5%) of $232

million with an IRR of 67%, driven by rapid payback of three years from initial capital

outlay

• Total gross revenue of $1.72 billion and EBITDA of $584 million over 12.5 years, with

first concentrate production anticipated in Q4 2023.

• 106k oz of annual gold equivalent ounce production in years 1-5 of the Phase 2

Expansion, following depletion of the oxide zone

• Average site AISC of $853/gold equivalent ounces, with solid plans to optimize, notably

with grid power

• Initial capital expenditure, prior to optimisations, is expected to be $128 million

(including a $12 million contingency)

• Phase 2 Expansion assumes processing 2.2 million tonnes per annum incorporating

crushing, grinding and flotation of concentrates

• Gold recovery is forecast to be 79% with further recoveries of up to estimated 10%

through CIP/CIL plant in later years

Mr. Bataa Tumur-Ochir, President and CEO commented, “Following our highly encouraging

resource update earlier this year, we are very pleased to share the Feasibility Study results.

These results reinforce Steppe Gold’s commitment to creating shareholder value from our

exciting and growing portfolio of precious metal assets. We are confident that our flagship

asset, the ATO Gold Project, will deliver significant upside for all stakeholders with the robust

economics from this project and infrastructure already in place.

The 2021 Feasibility Study highlights a positive economic project for the Phase 2 Expansion at

the ATO Gold Mine. This has confirmed an expanded life of mine to 12.5 years producing gross

revenues of $1.72 billion, EBITDA of $584 million with an initial capex of $128 million and site

AISC of $853/oz of Au Eq.

2 | Page

With a conservative metal prices modelled, including $1,610 per gold ounce, the ATO Gold

Project is shown to deliver a solid set of results, featuring strong cash flows and a rapid payback

of capital.

Importantly, Steppe Gold has already started construction work which will benefit the Phase 2

Expansion, with a new 2.5Mt per annum fixed crusher now being installed and expanded

infrastructure underway. The Phase 2 Expansion project has all major permits in hand and we

anticipate first concentrates in Q4 2023.

We have numerous plans underway to further optimize the Phase 2 Expansion to include

planned connection to grid power, optimization of construction and engineering costs, and

further exploration and remodelling to support higher conversion of resources to reserves.

Furthermore, with planned production in 2022 and 2023 for a total of 100k oz, at Site AISC of

$687/oz, from the oxide zone we have a strong position to source the required additional

capital.

As communicated in previous shareholder updates, discussions with project lenders are

advancing. Timely debt financing will allow the Phase 2 construction that is already underway,

to continue uninterrupted.”

Mr. Matthew Wood, Executive Chairman commented, “This very exciting study supports our

long held view that the ATO Gold Project would show strong economics at conservative metal

prices. We consider this to be a strong base line economic view for the project as currently

scoped but we are most excited about the plans underway to continue improving on the scope,

scale and economics of the project with expanded drilling, interpretation, cost savings

measures and optimization of processing. We know we can improve on gold recovery overall

and we have still only scratched the surface of the precious metals potential at the exciting

Mungu deposit.”

Table 1: Feasibility Study Highlights

Return Metrics Pre-Tax After-Tax

Net Present Value (5% Disc. Rate) ($'000s) $319,966 $232,084

Internal Rate of Return (%) 108.8% 66.6%

Payback Period (years) 2.5 3.0

Operating Costs

Total LOM Operating Cost ($'000s) $668,642

Opex Ore Mined $/t ore $2.23

Opex Waste Mined $/t waste $1.79

Process Plant + Heap Leach OPEX $/t ore $13.17

G&A $/t ore $5.51

Total LOM Operating Cost $/t ore $25.64

3 | Page

Cash Cost Metrics ($/oz Au eq): Cash Costs ($/oz) Site AISC (AuEq)

$833 $853

The technical report related to the Feasibility Study results will be filed on SEDAR within 45

days, in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 (“NI 43-101”) The study has been

prepared with input from the following independent consultants:

The study has been prepared with input from the following independent consultants:

GeoRes Mineral Resources

DRA Global Ltd

Mining, Mineral Reserves, Geochemistry,

Processing Plant and Infrastructure

Ulzii Environmental LLC Environmental and Social

Knight Piésold Pty Ltd

Tailings Facilities, Hydrology and Tailings

Facility Geotechnical

DRA Global Ltd and CRU Consulting Economic Evaluation / Financial Modelling

Tailings Management

The TSF has been designed by Knight Piésold Pty Ltd to ANCOLD guidelines and the Global

Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM). The TSF will comprise an initial starter cell

of 3.6 Mt (18 month capacity) and with a final capacity of 14.8 Mt at an average annual

throughput rate of 2.38 Mt/y. Subsequent to Stage 1, the TSF will be constructed in annual

raises to suit storage requirements, however this may be adjusted to biennial raises to suit

mine scheduling during the operation.

The ANCOLD Dam Failure Consequence Category is identified as ‘High C’ on the basis of a

potential population at risk in the range of ‘≥1 to <10’ and a Severity Level of ‘Major’. An

ANCOLD Environmental Spill Consequence Category of ‘Low’ was determined on the basis of a

potential PAR being ‘<1’ and a severity level of ‘Medium’ in the event of a spillway discharge.

The TSF is located in a south-east facing valley approximately 2 km south-east of the pit and will

comprise a high-density polyethylene (HDPE) lined cross-valley storage facility formed by multi-

zoned earth fill embankment. Downstream raise construction methods will be utilised for all

TSF embankment lifts. Construction materials for the TSF embankment will be principally

sourced from local borrow material within the basin area and mine waste.

Tailings will be discharged into the TSF by sub-aerial deposition methods, using a combination

of spigots at regularly spaced intervals from the TSF embankment and other specified locations,

to locate the supernatant pond at the decant towers.

4 | Page

The site experiences low rainfall and average temperatures are below freezing for five (5)

months of the year (November to March). A decant return / process water shortfall is expected

to occur under average and design dry climatic conditions and all make-up water requirements

will be provided by groundwater abstraction from the borefield.

As part of the operation of the TSF, extensive monitoring of all aspects of the operation should

be undertaken.

Capital Costs

The estimated capital costs for the Phase 2 Expansion of the ATO Project were primarily built up

from quotations and proposals from equipment and service providers. The Feasibility Study

costs currently assume a contract mining fleet. All financial analysis for the Life of Mine includes

the total design, construction and commissioning, production, and closure.

Project Opportunities

The Feasibility Study work has been completed based upon the development of the Phase 2

Expansion of the ATO Gold project with minimal tonnage from the Mungu deposit. Further

exploration and development work on the Mungu resource, with an effective date of March

30, 2021, could further extend the life of the operation while utilising the same infrastructure

and processing capabilities already in operation.

5 | Page

Table 2: ATO 2021 Mineral Reserve Estimate

The Mineral Reserve Estimate uses a base gold price of $1,610/oz, silver price of $21/oz, zinc

price of $2,515/t and lead price of $1,970/t.

1. Mineral Reserves estimate was based on Measured and Indicated Resource Estimate by

R. Rankin, QP and effective March 30, 2021.

2. ATO and Mungu Mineral Reserves are effective as of June 30, 2021

3. Mineral Reserves are included in Mineral Resources

4. Mineral Reserves are reported in accordance with CIM and NI 43-101 guidelines

5. Ore dilution is estimated at 3% and ore loss is 2%

6. Contained metal estimates have not been adjusted for metallurgical recoveries

7. The open pit mineral reserves are estimated using a cut-off grade of 0.42 g/t AuEq for

oxide material and 0.45 g/t AuEq for transition and fresh material

8. Mineral Reserves are contained within an optimised pit shell based on a gold price of

$1,610 per ounce

9. A conversion factor of 31.103477 grams per troy ounce and a conversion factor of

453.59237 grams per pound are used in the resource and reserves estimates

10. AuEq has been calculated using the following metal prices: $1,610/oz gold, $21/oz

silver, $1,970/t lead, $2,515/t zinc

11. Oxide AuEq calculation: 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴(𝑔𝑔 𝑡𝑡⁄ ) = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴(𝑔𝑔 𝑡𝑡⁄ ) +

𝐴𝐴𝑔𝑔(𝑔𝑔 𝑡𝑡⁄ )×21×0.4

1,610×0.7

12. Transition and fresh AuEq calculation: 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴(𝑔𝑔 𝑡𝑡⁄ ) = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴(𝑔𝑔 𝑡𝑡⁄ ) +

𝐴𝐴𝑔𝑔(𝑔𝑔 𝑡𝑡⁄ )×21×0.858

1,610×0.8 +

𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃(%)×1,970×0.88

1,610×0.8 +

𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍(𝑔𝑔 𝑡𝑡⁄ )×2515×0.88

1,610×0.8

13. Totals may not match due to rounding

14. The Mineral Reserves are stated as dry tonnes processed at the crusher

The QPs are not aware of any environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-economic,

marketing, political, or other relevant factors that could materially impact the Mineral Reserves

Estimate.

6 | Page

Tim Fletcher (P. Eng.), David Frost (FAusIMM), Daniel Gagnon (P. Eng.), and Ghislain Prevost, (P.

Eng.) from DRA Global Ltd, Richard Jupp from Knight Piesold Pty Ltd, Ulziibayar Dagdandorj and

Dan Michaelsen (FAusIMM (CP)) from Ulzii Environmental LLC, and Robin Rankin (MSc DIC

MAusIMM (CP)) are all Qualified Persons as defined by National Instrument 43-101, and have

approved the scientific and technical information in this release. Mr. Robin Rankin was

responsible for the mineral resource estimate of the Feasibility Study. Mr. Rankin confirmed

that he has reviewed the information in this press release as it relates to the mineral resource

estimate. The effective date of the mineral resource estimate is March 30, 2021.

The full technical report, which is being prepared in accordance with NI 43-101, will be available

on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) under the Company’s issuer profile within 45 days from this press

release.

The technical and geoscientific content of this press release has been compiled, reviewed and

approved by Enkhtuvshin Khishigsuren, Vice President of Exploration of the Company and a

Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101.

NON-IFRS PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT

Non-IFRS Performance Measurement: Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and

amortisation (“EBITDA”) and all-in sustaining cost (AISC) are non-IFRS performance

measurements. C1 cash costs and AISC are included because these statistics are widely

accepted as the standard of reporting cash costs of production in North America. These

performance measurements do not have a meaning within IFRS and, therefore, amounts

presented may not be comparable to similar data presented by other mining companies. These

performance measurements should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for measures

of performance in accordance with IFRS.

COVID-19

The health and safety of our employees, contractors, vendors, and consultants is the

Company’s top priority. In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, Steppe Gold has adopted all

public health guidelines regarding safety measures and protocols at all of its mine operations

and corporate offices. In addition, our internal COVID-19 Taskforce continues to monitor

developments and implement policies and programs intended to protect those who are

engaged in business with the Company.

Through care and planning, to date the Company has successfully maintained operations,

however there can be no assurance that this will continue despite our best efforts. Future

conditions may warrant reduced or suspended production activities which could negatively

impact our ability to maintain projected timelines and objectives. Consequently, the Company’s

actual future production and production guidance is subject to higher levels of risk than usual.

We are continuing to closely monitor the situation and will provide updates as they become

available.

7 | Page

About Steppe Gold

Steppe Gold is Mongolia’s premier precious metals company.

For Further information, please contact:

Bataa Tumur-Ochir, CEO and President

Shangri-La office, Suite 1201, Olympic Street

19A, Sukhbaatar District 1,

Ulaanbaatar 14241, Mongolia

Tel: +976 7732 1914

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This news release contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian

securities laws, which may include, but is not limited to, statements with respect to the future financial

or operating performance of the Company and its projects. Often, but not always, forward-looking

statements can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “estimates”,

“forecasts” or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or state that certain

actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved, and

includes information regarding the Company’s estimates, expectations, forecasts, capital costs and other

information contained in this news release. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown

risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements

of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements

expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained herein

are made as of the date of this press release and the Company disclaims any obligation to update any

forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or

otherwise. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as

actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. The

Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances,

management’s estimates or opinions should change, except as required by securities legislation.

Accordingly, the reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

The Toronto Stock Exchange has not reviewed and does not accept responsibility for the adequacy or

accuracy of the content of this news release.