Silver Standard Forms Joint Venture with Golden Arrow and Files Technical Report FOR the Chinchillas Project
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May 31, 2017 News Release 17–1 8
SILVER STANDARD FORMS JOINT VENTURE WITH GOLDEN ARROW
AND FILES TECHNICAL REPORT FOR THE CHINCHILLAS PROJECT
VANCOUVER, B.C. -- Silver Standard Resources Inc. (NASDAQ: SSRI) (TSX: SSO) (“Silver
Standard”) announces that the transaction to form a joint venture with Golden Arrow Resources
Corporation (TSX-V: GRG) (“Golden Arrow”) for the development of the Chinchillas project
(“Chinchillas” or the “project”) closed today. The joint venture, named Puna Operations Inc., is
comprised of Silver Standard’s Pirquitas property and Golden Arrow’s Chinchillas property and
is owned on a 75%/25% basis by each company, respectively. Silver Standard is the joint venture
operator and has made an option exercise payment of $13.0 million to Golden Arrow. This
transaction was previously announced in Silver Standard’s news release dated March 31, 2017.
Paul Benson, President and CEO said, “Forming the joint venture is another important step
toward extending the life of the Pirquitas operation. By leveraging the assets of the two
companies, the Chinchillas pre-feasibility study outlines a project with a short pay-back period
for a modest capital investment. We have also begun to evaluate the potential for a small tonnage
Pirquitas underground operation to provide an additional, high grade ore stream to the Pirquitas
plant. Final permitting for Chinchillas is expected shortly, which will enable site development to
commence. In addition to extending the life of Pirquitas and maximizing the value of our
investment, the project will benefit the people and governments of Argentina through job
creation, increased tax base and export revenues. Silver Standard has a solid foundation with
three strong operations generating cash flow and each with growth potential.”
Chinchillas Pre-Feasibility Study Highlights
(All financial results are in U.S. dollars and all technical data are presented on a 100% project basis with an effective
date of December 31, 2016 unless otherwise noted)
Average annual silver equivalent production of 8.4 million ounces over an eight-year mine life
at a 4,000 tonne per day plant throughput.
Robust operating margins based on cash costs of $7.40 per payable ounce of silver sold over
the life of mine.
Post-tax net present value of $178 million using a 5% discount rate and metal prices of $19.50
per ounce silver, $0.95 per pound lead and $1.00 per pound zinc.
Attractive post-tax internal rate of return of 29%.
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Near-term production based on construction beginning in the third quarter of 2017, subject to
permitting, and ore delivery to the Pirquitas mill in the second half of 2018.
Low capital intensity based on initial capital expenditures, including owner’s costs and
contingency, estimated to be $81 million.
Mineral Reserves of 11.7 million tonnes containing 58 million ounces of silver at a grade of 154
g/t, 310 million pounds of lead at a grade of 1.20% and 127 million pounds of zinc at a grade
of 0.49%.
Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources (inclusive of Mineral Reserves) of 29.3 million
tonnes containing 96 million ounces of silver at a grade of 101 g/t, 581 million pounds of lead
at a grade of 0.90% and 386 million pounds of zinc at a grade of 0.60%.
Capital cost estimates assume utilizing certain property, plant and equipment from the
Pirquitas property. All costs incurred prior to the declaration of commercial production are
considered capital costs.
Chinchillas Project Overview
The Chinchillas project is a silver-lead-zinc deposit, located in the Puna region of northwestern
Argentina, in Jujuy Province. Chinchillas is approximately 42 kilometers by road from the
Pirquitas property owned by Silver Standard and 280 kilometers from the provincial capital of
San Salvador de Jujuy. The project is composed of three contiguous claims, totaling 2,043 hectares.
Chinchillas is accessed by paved road to the town of Abra Pampa via National Route No. 9 and
an additional 66 kilometers west across public gravel roads, through the village of Santo
Domingo, with similar road conditions presently utilized to service the Pirquitas property. Santo
Domingo is equipped with electricity, natural gas, and water services.
Mineral Resources Estimate
This Mineral Resources estimate is based on all available data for the Chinchillas deposit as at
October 2, 2016.
Table 1: Chinchillas Mineral Resources Estimate (as at October 2, 2016)
Category
Tonnes AgEq Ag Pb Zn AgEq Ag Pb Zn
(Mt) (g/t) (g/t) (%) (%) (Moz) (Moz) (Mlb) (Mlb)
Measured 3.1 160 128 0.60 0.41 16 13 41 28
Indicated 26.2 148 98 0.94 0.62 124 83 540 358
Total (M+I) 29.3 149 101 0.90 0.60 140 96 581 386
Inferred 20.9 94 50 0.54 0.81 63 34 250 374
Notes:
1. Mineral Resources estimate was prepared in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
Counsel – Definitions adopted by the CIM Counsel on May 10, 2014 (the “CIM Standards”) and reported in accordance with
National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”)under the direction of Robert Sim,
P.Geo, SIM Geological Inc., a qualified person.
2. Mineral Resources estimate has been generated from drill hole sample assay results and the interpretation of a geologic
model relating to the spatial distribution of silver, lead and zinc. Interpolation characteristics were defined based on the
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geology, drill hole spacing, and geostatistical analysis of the data. Grade estimates using ordinary kriging are made into
model blocks measuring 8 x 8 x 5 metres (LxWxH). Mineral Resources were classified according to their proximity to sample
data locations.
3. Mineral Resources are contained within a pit shell generated using a silver equivalent grade derived from the following
formula: AgEq = Ag g/t + (Pb% כ30.49) + (Zn% * 33.54). Mineral Resources estimate is based on metal price assumptions of
$22.50/oz silver, $1.00/lb lead and $1.10/lb zinc.
4. The base case cut-off grade, which reflects the transport to and processing of ore at the Pirquitas property, is estimated to be
60 g/t AgEq based on projected operating costs and metal prices listed above.
5. Metallurgical recoveries, used in the generation of the pit shell, are assumed to be 85% silver, 93% lead and 80% for zinc.
6. Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have
demonstrated economic viability.
7. The quantity and grade of reported Inferred Mineral Resources are uncertain in nature and there has been insufficient
exploration to classify these Inferred Mineral Resources as Indicated or Measured Mineral Resources. We intend to conduct
further exploration to upgrade the Inferred Mineral Resources; however, due to the uncertainty that may be attached to
Inferred Mineral Resources, it cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will be upgraded to an
Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource as a result of continued exploration.
8. Figures may not total exactly due to rounding. All ounces reported represent troy ounces, and “g/t” represents grams per
tonne.
Mineral Reserves Estimate
The Mineral Reserves estimate herein is based on all available data for the Chinchillas deposit as
at December 31, 2016.
Table 2: Chinchillas Mineral Reserves Estimate (as at December 31, 2016)
Category
Tonnes AgEq Ag Pb Zn AgEq Ag Pb Zn
(Mt) (g/t) (g/t) (%) (%) (Moz) (Moz) (Mlb) (Mlb)
Proven 1.6 221 180 0.75 0.42 11 9 27 15
Probable 10.1 217 150 1.27 0.50 70 48 282 111
Total 11.7 217 154 1.20 0.49 81 58 310 127
Notes:
1. Mineral Reserves estimate was prepared in accordance with the CIM Standards and reported in accordance with NI 43-101
under the direction of Anoush Ebrahimi, P.Eng, Ph.D., SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc., a qualified person.
2. Mineral Reserves estimate is based on metal price assumptions of $18.00/oz silver, $0.90/lb lead and $1.00/lb zinc.
3. Mineral Reserves estimate is reported at a cut-off grade of $32.56 per tonne net smelter return.
4. All figures include dilution. The average mining dilution is calculated to be 11%.
5. Ore loss is estimated at 2%.
6. There is an estimated 54.89 Mt of waste in the ultimate pit. The strip ratio is 4.69 (waste:ore)
7. Processing recoveries vary based on the feed grade. The average recovery is estimated to be 85% for silver, 95% for lead and
approximately 80% for zinc.
8. Metals shown in this table are the contained metals in ore mined and processed.
9. Silver equivalent grade has been calculated in block level using prices and recoveries for each metal. Actual grades were
used for mine design and not equivalent grades. The recovery varies by grade in each block so the silver equivalent formula
changes for each block. The following formulas have been used for the average grades in the estimate for each of the Mineral
Reserves categories and total Mineral Reserves: Proven AgEq = Ag g/t + (Pb% כ27.24) + (Zn% * 14.04); Probable AgEq = Ag
g/t + (Pb% כ49.73) + (Zn% * 17.23); and Total AgEq = Ag g/t + (Pb% כ46.61) + (Zn% * 16.81).
10. This Mineral Reserves estimate assumes that all required permits, as discussed under the heading “Environment Studies,
Permitting and Social or Community Impact” of the technical report for the Chinchillas project, will be obtained.
11. Figures may not total exactly due to rounding. All ounces reported represent troy ounces, and “g/t” represents grams per
tonne.
Mining and Processing
The pre-feasibility study evaluates the development and construction of an open-pit mine and
supporting infrastructure, which will supply ore to the Pirquitas processing facilities over an
eight-year active mining period.
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Chinchillas will be mined by conventional drill, blast, truck, and loading open pit mining
methods. A fleet of 35-tonne road haul trucks will transport ore approximately 42 kilometers to
the Pirquitas processing facilities. Haul trucks, loading equipment and drills at the Pirquitas
property will be transferred to Chinchillas, allowing the project to leverage existing equipment
and infrastructure for capital cost savings and a shorter time to production.
The Pirquitas processing facility has been in continuous operation since 2009. It will process ore
from the Chinchillas project using standard crush, grind and floatation at a rate of 4,000 tonnes
per day. Minor modifications to the Pirquitas plant are expected and the associated capital costs
are included in the capital cost estimate provided in Table 5. Over the life of mine, the plant is
expected to produce a silver/lead concentrate and a zinc concentrate. The two concentrates will
be shipped internationally to smelters for processing. A tailings storage facility will be located on
the Pirquitas property and is included in the capital cost estimate. Selected operating and
production statistics are presented in Table 3.
Table 3: Operating and Production Statistics
Units Annual Average Total
Total Material Mined Mt 7.8 66.6
Waste Removed Mt 6.3 54.9
Ore to Process Plant Mt 1.5 11.7
Strip Ratio waste:ore - 4.7
Processing Rate tpd 4,000 -
Mine Life years - 8
Silver Grade g/t 154 -
Silver Recovery % 88% -
Lead Grade % 1.20% -
Lead Recovery % 95% -
Zinc Grade % 0.49% -
Zinc Recovery % 85% -
Silver Production Moz 6.1 51.0
Lead Production Mlb 35.0 295.8
Zinc Production Mlb 12.3 107.4
Notes:
1. Processing rate excludes the first two quarters of year one, when the processing rate is lower due to ramp up. See Table 4 for
additional details.
2. Annual averages are straight average, calculated over the active mining period commencing in year one (after pre-strip) and
ending in year eight.
3. Total production is calculated on a weighted average basis including eight years of active mining and one year of processing
activities in year nine, with the exception of the strip ratio which is stated on a life of mine basis including pre-stripping.
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Table 4: Annual Operating Statistics
Year -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ore Mined 7 1,177 1,367 1,456 1,607 1,461 1,405 1,509 1,721 -
Waste Mined 4,332 9,238 9,146 8,959 8,068 8,335 3,507 1,797 1,505 -
Total Material Mined (kt) 4,339 10,415 10,513 10,415 9,674 9,796 4,912 3,306 3,226 -
Strip Ratio (Waste:Ore) 7.8x 6.7x 6.2x 5.0x 5.7x 2.5x 1.2x 0.9x -
Silver head grade (g/t) 125 183 169 156 164 166 159 137 94
Lead head grade (%) 0.87% 0.94% 1.28% 1.24% 1.39% 1.41% 1.44% 1.15% 0.85%
Zinc head grade (%) 0.68% 0.48% 0.53% 0.58% 0.52% 0.26% 0.27% 0.63% 0.53%
Tonnes milled (tpd) 2,813 4,114 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
Tonnes milled (kt) 985 1,440 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 1,400 886
Silver recovery (%) 86% 90% 89% 88% 89% 89% 88% 87% 83%
Lead recovery (%) 93% 94% 96% 96% 96% 96% 97% 95% 93%
Zinc recovery (%) 85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85% 85%
Silver production (koz) 3,386 7,599 6,763 6,194 6,553 6,641 6,317 5,359 2,221
Lead production (klbs) 17,501 28,137 38,047 36,610 41,249 41,872 43,033 33,865 15,503
Zinc production (klbs) 12,567 12,888 13,968 15,168 13,573 6,758 6,967 16,689 8,844
Silver equivalent
production (koz)
4,883 9,630 9,333 8,756 9,259 9,027 8,771 7,865 3,430
Note: Figures may not total exactly due to rounding. Silver equivalent figures are calculated based on metal prices of $19.50/oz silver,
$0.95/lb lead and $1.00/lb zinc.
Capital Costs Summary
Capital cost estimates assume utilizing certain property, plant and equipment from the Pirquitas
property. All costs incurred prior to the declaration of commercial production are considered
capital costs. Ore delivery to the Pirquitas mill is expected in the second half of 2018. The total
capital required to construct the Chinchillas mine and associated infrastructure is $81 million. A
summary of expected capital costs is presented in Table 5.
Table 5: Summary of Capital Costs
Capital Costs Value ($M)
Site Infrastructure $10
Mining Equipment $12
Pre-stripping Capital $11
Plant and Tailings $16
Owner’s Costs $10
Other $5
Contingency $16
Total $81
Note: Figures may not total exactly due to rounding.
Capital costs incurred after the start of commercial production are considered sustaining capital
costs. The sustaining capital, excluding capitalized stripping, is expected to be $44 million,
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including a $9 million contingency, exclusive of closure costs specific to the Pirquitas property. A
summary of expected sustaining capital costs is presented in Table 6.
Table 6: Summary of Sustaining Capital Costs
Sustaining Capital Costs Value ($M)
Mining Equipment $29
Other $7
Contingency $9
Total $44
Note: Figures may not total exactly due to rounding.
Capitalized stripping during the operating period of a three phase open pit is estimated at $62
million.
Operating Costs Summary
Total operating costs are presented in Table 7. These costs were developed based on actual
operating experience and are adjusted where appropriate to characteristics specific to the
Chinchillas project.
Table 7: Summary of Operating Costs
Operating Costs Units Value
Mining
$/t mined $2.88
$/t milled $15.34
Processing $/t milled $14.72
General and Administrative $/t milled $7.00
Ore Transport to Plant $/t milled $7.86
Tailings Management $/t milled $0.43
Total $/t milled $45.34
Cash costs, which include cost of inventory net of capitalized stripping, and treatment and
refining costs, total $7.40 per payable ounce of silver sold net of by-product revenues and
estimated capitalized stripping over the life of mine. All-in sustaining costs, which include
sustaining capital, capitalized stripping and reclamation, total $9.75 per payable ounce of silver
sold net of by-product revenues over the life of mine.
Financial Analysis
Chinchillas is expected to generate $178 million in post-tax NPV using a 5% discount rate over
the life of mine. Key financial estimates presented in Table 8 are based on the key economic
assumptions presented in Table 9. The joint venture is also responsible for closure costs associated
with the Pirquitas property, but such costs are not included in this financial analysis.
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Argentine peso-denominated cost estimates have been converted into U.S. dollar terms based on
prevailing exchange rates in the third quarter of 2016. Going forward, Argentine inflation rates
in excess of U.S. inflation rates are assumed to be offset by a corresponding devaluation of the
Argentine peso against the U.S. dollar, resulting in no anticipated material changes to Argentine
peso-denominated costs in U.S. dollar terms.
Table 8: Key Financial Estimates
Units Total
Net Revenue $M $1,062
Mining Costs $M ($272)
Processing Costs $M ($177)
General Administration Costs $M ($82)
Royalties and Other $M ($37)
Operating Cash Flow $M $495
Net VAT $M ($10)
Puna Credits $M $24
Stamp Duty $M ($16)
Change in Net Working Capital $M $0
Operating Cash Flow $M $494
Development Initial Capex $M ($81)
Sustaining Capex $M ($44)
Reclamation and Severance $M ($17)
Pre-Tax Cash Flow $M $351
Tax $M ($84)
Post-tax Cash Flow $M $267
Pre-Tax NPV (5%) $M $239
Pre-Tax NPV (10%) $M $162
Pre-Tax IRR % 35.2%
Post-Tax NPV (5%) $M $178
Post-Tax NPV (10%) $M $115
Post-Tax IRR % 29.1%
Payback years 3.5
Note: Figures may not total exactly due to rounding.
Table 9: Key Economic Assumptions
Assumption Units Value
Silver Price $/oz $19.50
Lead Price $/lb $0.95
Zinc Price $/lb $1.00
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Sensitivity Analysis
The Chinchillas project provides significant leverage to silver and lead prices. Estimated NPV
sensitivities for key operating and economic metrics are presented in Tables 10 and 11.
Table 10: NPV Sensitivity Analysis: Lead and Silver Price
Post-tax NPV (5%) Sensitivities ($M)
Silver Price ($/oz)
$16.00 $18.00 $19.50 $22.00 $25.00
Lead
Price
($/lb)
$57 $119 $162 $229 $307
$0.95 $75 $136 $178 $244 $321
$1.05 $93 $152 $194 $259 $336
$1.15 $110 $169 $209 $274 $351
$1.25 $128 $185 $225 $289 $366
Table 11: NPV Sensitivity Analysis: Capital Expenditure and Operating Costs
Post-tax NPV (5%) Sensitivities ($M)
Capex (% change)
-20% -10% 0% +10% +20%
Opex
(% change)
+20% $170 $162 $155 $148 $140
+10% $181 $174 $166 $159 $152
0% $192 $185 $178 $170 $163
-10% $203 $196 $189 $182 $174
-20% $214 $207 $200 $193 $185
Opportunities
Several potential opportunities to improve the economics of the Chinchillas project have been
identified.
The Pirquitas mill has demonstrated operating throughput of up to 5,000 tonnes per day.
Opportunity exists to sustainably process more than 4,000 tonnes per day, the rate utilized in the
pre-feasibility study. This would increase annual production levels and potentially improve
operating costs due to economies of scale.
Further opportunity exists for Mineral Resource discovery and conversion of Mineral Resources
to Mineral Reserves. Mineral Resources in excess of Mineral Reserves exist on the Chinchillas
property. Through additional drilling, higher metal prices or lower costs, there may be an
opportunity to convert Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves, thereby extending the operating
life of the Chinchillas project. Additionally, more detailed drill testing in the areas surrounding
and to the south-east of the Chinchillas property may have potential to add further Mineral
Resources at the project.