Saturday, September 26, 2026
MiningNewsTerminal
Saturday, September 26, 2026 Admin

SSE.V ·

Silver Spruce Provides Update on Kay Mine Project

Corporate Updates

Silver Spruce Provides Update on Kay Mine Project

November 7 , 2017 - Bridgewater, NS - (TSXV:SSE)(FRANKFURT:S6Q) – Silver Spruce

Resources Inc. ( “Silver Spruce ” or the “Company”) is pleased to provide an update on field

activities at the Kay Mine volcanogenic massive sul phide ( “VMS”) project (“Kay” or the

“Property”) in Yavapai County, central Arizona, USA.

During site visits in September and October 2017 , two Company representatives, including its

internal Qualified Person (QP), have identified and sampled sulphide mineralization from the

underground development/production dumps , documented global positioning (GPS) data for

geological base maps and historical exploration activity, and conducted tours of the Property

with prospective jo int venture representatives from production -oriented international mining

companies.

The majority of the sulphide -bearing samples were collected from the historic

development/production dumps at Shaft #4. Examination of the mineralized material indicated

disseminated to semi-massive to massive sulphides, consisting of pyrite, chalcopyrite and galena

in banded, lenticular and breccia to replacement textures. Compositional layering from <1mm to

2cm in thickness were comprised of pyrite -dominant and base meta l-bearing units. Coarse -

grained pods and veinlets of chalcopyrite from 1-3cm also infill silicified rhyolite breccias.

“We are impressed by the samples of massive sulphide obtained from the dumps, especially

given the very limited shipments of historical mine development material, and enthusiastic about

the potential to document and expand the historical resource,” stated Karl Boltz, Silver Spruce

President and CEO . “The Kay Mine is a polymetallic production opportunity in a geologic al

trend that launched F reeport predecessor, Phelps Dodge, and which has resurfaced after more

than thirty years of inactivity.”

The Company has developed a two -phase budget to conduct property -scale geophysics to

document the two Kay deposits and to target potential downstrike, stacked and folded sulphide

accumulations, and to drill up to 6,000 metres to verify and infill the historical drill hole pattern.

Rock samples were collected from exposures across the Kay patent lands and BLM claims, and

included altered massive to pillow ed andesite to rhyolite metavolcanics, intercalated with tuffs

and metasediments, hematite oxide and siliceous iron formation, siliceous exhalite and sulphide -

bearing metavolcanics.

Media Release

The metavolcanic and metasedimentary lithologies displayed evidence of moderate to intense

quartz-sericite-chlorite-hematite and possible jarosite alteration and replacement. Sulphides were

associated primarily with rhyolite -dacite which exhibited well developed wavy schistosity and

angular breccia textures accompanied by dark blue-grey silicification and quartz-sericite±chlorite

overprint. Quartz, gypsum and quartz -tourmaline veins transect the above units parallel to and

oblique to the principal shear fabric. The geology was characterized by steeply dipping

orientation w ith tight fold and/or macro -boudinage features, weakly to intensely schistose

fabrics, and intersecting sets of crenulation folds in NNW and WSW trends, all consistent with

past mapping efforts. No evidence of discrete top directions was confirmed due to t he level of

rock deformation.

Selected samples of the mineralized and altered rock types were sawn for microscopic analysis,

photography, and process mineralogy with portions retained for precious metal assays and multi -

element geochemistry for base metals at an accredited commercial laboratory in Vancouver,

Canada. Samples were collected by the Company’s QP, packaged and shipped in sealed pails by

commercial carrier to northern Washington , and delivered by the QP to British Columbia for

sample description and preparation of the assay splits. The samples will be shipped by courier to

the analytical facility during the week of November 7th.

Field reconnaissance confirmed vehicle access routes, shafts and historical drill collar locations,

with exposed casing and caps, with hand held GPS points and tracks, and selectively validated

the outcrop location accuracy of the geological mapping by Exx on Minerals (“Exxon”) and the

Arizona Geological Survey conducted between 1972 and 1984. Access to the four historical

shafts (#1 production, #2 exploration south, #3 exploration north, and #4 production) was

identified. Shaft #4 was not exposed at the cur rent surface level though the concrete footings for

the hoist remain surrounded by an extensive dump comprised of mine development and limited

production material. Shaft #1 was located but not examined during the field visit. The

production shafts are se parated by less than 200 metres, with Shaft #4 vertical and Shaft #1

dipping 65ºW. The exploration/ventilation Shafts #2 and #3, both open with steel covers, were

located 1000 metres apart along strike with the N20E orientation of the principal lithologies.

The Kay VMS deposits were developed for production on eleven levels and accessed via four

shafts prior to 1957, when the pumping station was damaged and the mine was flooded. Records

obtained by Silver Spruce indicate that approximately 1,550 tons of ore grading 5.6% Cu, with

individual bulk samples from 2.95-9.47% Cu, with Pb, Zn, Au and Ag credits, was mined on the

250 foot and 500 foot levels from 1949 to 1953, and shipped to various smelters in Arizona and

Texas. An estimated 15,000 tons of low gra de material was reported on the surface dumps in

1956. The last production of 70 tons grading 5.7% Cu selected from the surface dumps was

shipped by a private owner in 1966.

In 1972, Exxon acquired the project with the goal of commencing production of the known high-

grade Cu-Zn-Pb-Ag-Au ores. Exxon’s internal geologic al reports referred to the mineralization

defined by drilling and historical underground exploration , under the then existing mining

standards, as “proven and probable ore” of 6.4 million tons with a potential of over 20 million

tons. These resource estimates and terminology are to be considered historical and not com pliant

with current NI43-101 guidelines.

The Company b elieves that the previous w ork conducted by Exxon was completed to a high

standard of competency and credibility. Silver Spruce is developing exploration programs to

document the tonnage and grade of the Kay mineralization and develop a resource estimate to

conform to the present National Instrument 43-101 standards.

Silver Spruce has paid the claim fees on its BLM unpatented claims through August 2018 and is

investigating the cost, logistics and permitting requirements to de -water the mine workings for

direct access to the mineralization.

Qualified Person

Mr. Greg Davison, MSc, PGeo, professional geologist and the Company's internal Qualified

Person is responsible for the technical content of this press release within the meaning of

National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43 -101"), under

TSX guidelines.

About Silver Spruce Resources Inc.

Silver Spruce Resources Inc. is a well -positioned Canadian junior exploration company pursuing

exploration and development of the pa st-producing Kay Mine volcanogenic massive sulfide

(“VMS”) project in Arizona, USA, and the exploration of the Pino De Plata and the Encino De

Oro epithermal silver/ base metal/ gold projects located in the prolific Sierra Madre Occidental

region of western Chihuahua State in Mexico.

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in

the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy

of this release. The company seeks Safe Harbour.

Contact:

Silver Spruce Resources Inc.

Karl Boltz, President & CEO, Director

Toll Free: (866) 641-3397

[email protected]

www.silverspruceresources.com