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SouthGobi announces fourth quarter and full year 2021 unaudited financial and operating results and postpones filing of 2021 audited consolidated financial statements and annual filings

Production Results Financials

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R ESOURCE S

March 30, 2022

SouthGobi announces fourth quarter and full year

2021 unaudited financial and operating results and postpones filing of

2021 audited consolidated financial statements and annual filings

HONG KONG – SouthGobi Resources Ltd. ( Toronto Stock Exchange ( “TSX”): SGQ, Hong Kong

Stock Exchange ( “HKEX”): 1878 ) (the “Company ” or “SouthGobi ”) today announces its unaudited

financial and operating results for the quarter and the year ended December 31, 2021. All figures

are in U.S. dollars ( “USD”) unless otherwise stated.

This announcement is made by the Company pursuant to Rule 13.09(2) of the Rules Governing the

Listing of Securities on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (the “Hong Kong Listing Rules ”) and the

Inside Information Provisions under Part XIVA of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Chapter

571 of the Laws of Hong Kong).

Reference is made to the announcement of the Company dated March 11 and 24, 2022 (the

“Announcements ”). As disclosed in the Announcements, the Company has been advised by the

Company auditors (the “Auditors ”) that they will not be in a position to render an unmodified opinion

on the Company ’s 2021 financial statements prior to the filing deadline of March 31, 2022 because

they have not been able to obtain sufficient evidence to support management ’s going concern

assumptions. Accordingly, the Company cautions that the financial results for its financial year

ended December 31, 2021 disclosed herein are unaudited and have not been agreed upon with the

Auditors. The unaudited financial results of the Company for the financial year ended December 31,

2021 disclosed herein were reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Company and approved and

authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) on March 30, 2022.

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The Company is postponing the filing of its audited consolidated financial statements for its financial

year ended December 31, 2021, the accompanying Management ’s Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of Operation and its Annual Information Form for the financial year

ended December 31, 2021 (collectively, the “2021 Annual Filings ”), as a result of the Auditors being

unable to complete the audit process for the Company ’s annual results for the year ended 2021

prior to the filing deadline for the 2021 Annual Filings.

On March 17, 2022, the Company made an application to the British Columbia Securities

Commission ( “BCSC”), the Company ’s principal securities regulator in Canada, requesting that

a management cease trade order (a “MCTO”) be granted in respect of the late filing of the 2021

Annual Filings. As of the date hereof, the BCSC has not issued a decision in respect of the

Company ’s MCTO application. There is no guarantee that a MCTO will be granted. For more

information on the potential outcome of the BCSC ’s decision to either grant or refuse to grant the

MCTO, see “Management Cease Trade Order ” below.

Until such time as the Company files its 2021 Annual Filings, shareholders and potential investors

of the Company are advised to exercise caution when dealing in the securities of the Company.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AND HIGHLIGHTS

The Company ’s significant events and highlights for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the

subsequent period to March 30, 2022 are as follows:

• Operating Results – In response to the increase in the Coronavirus Disease 2019

(“COVID-19) case numbers in Mongolia, the Chinese authorities has been restricting the

number of trucks permitted to cross the Ceke Port of Entry, and such restriction has severely

impacted the sales volume of the Company in the third and fourth quarters of 2021. As a

result, the Company ’s sales volume decreased from 2.6 million tonnes in 2020 to 0.9 million

tonnes in 2021.

In response to the restrictions on the number of trucks crossing the Mongolian border into

China which began as of the second quarter of 2021, the Company temporarily suspended

its major mining operations (including coal mining) in the second quarter of 2021 in order to

control the inventory level and preserve the Company ’s working capital. Mining operations

(including coal mining) resumed in the third quarter of 2021. However, mining operations were

temporarily suspended again by the Company beginning in November 2021 in response to the

temporary closure of the Ceke Port of Entry in the fourth quarter of 2021. See “Impact of the

COVID-19 Pandemic ” below.

The Company experienced an increase in the average selling price of coal from $35.5 per

tonne in the fourth quarter of 2020 to $55.4 per tonne in the fourth quarter of 2021, as a result

of improved market conditions in China and an improvement of the overall product mix.

• Financial Results – The Company recorded a $4.4 million profit from operations in 2021

compared to a $15.3 million profit in 2020. The financial results were impacted by the

decreased sales resulting from the export volume limitations as well as the closure of the

Ceke Port of Entry experienced by the Company during the year.

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• Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic – Since the second quarter of 2021, additional

precautionary measures were imposed by the Chinese authorities at the Ceke Port of Entry

in response to the increase of COVID-19 cases in Mongolia, which included restricting the

number of trucks crossing the Mongolian border into China. The restrictions on trucking

volume have had an adverse impact on the Company ’s ability to import its coal products into

China in 2021.

In response to the increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in Ejinaqi, a region in China ’s

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region where the custom and border crossing are located,

reported in late October 2021, the local government authorities have imposed stringent

preventive measures throughout the region, including the temporary closure of the Ceke

Port of Entry located at the border of Mongolia and China. Accordingly, the Company ’s coal

exports into China have been suspended and such suspension remains in effect as of the date

hereof. The Company anticipates the temporary closure of the Ceke Port of Entry will have a

material adverse impact on the Company ’s sales and cash flow until such time as coal exports

into China are allowed to resume. In order to control the inventory level and preserve the

Company ’s working capital, the Company temporarily suspended mining operations (including

coal mining) beginning in early November 2021.

The Company will continue to closely monitor the development of the COVID-19 pandemic

and the impact it has on coal exports to China and will continue to react promptly to preserve

the working capital of the Company and mitigate any negative impacts on the business and

operations of the Company.

In the event that the Company ’s ability to export coal into the Chinese market continues to be

restricted or limited, this is expected to have a material adverse effect on the business and

operations of the Company and may negatively affect the price and volatility of the Common

Shares and any investment in such shares could suffer a significant decline or total loss in

value.

• China Investment Corporation ( “CIC ”) Convertible Debenture ( “CIC Convertible

Debenture ”) – On July 30, 2021, the Company and CIC entered into an agreement (the “2021

July Deferral Agreement ”) pursuant to which CIC agreed to grant the Company a deferral of:

(i) semi-annual cash interest payments of $8.1 million payable to CIC on November 19, 2021;

and (ii) $4.0 million worth of payment in kind interest ( “PIK Interest ”) shares (collectively, the

“2021 Deferral Amounts ”) issuable to CIC on November 19, 2021 under the CIC Convertible

Debenture.

The principal terms of the 2021 July Deferral Agreement are as follows:

• Payment of the 2021 Deferral Amounts will be deferred until August 31, 2023.

• As consideration for the deferral of the 2021 Deferral Amounts, the Company agreed to

pay CIC a deferral fee equal to 6.4% per annum on the 2021 Deferral Amounts payable

under the CIC Convertible Debenture, commencing on November 19, 2021.

• Management Cease Trade Order – On March 17, 2022, the Company made an application

to the BCSC under National Policy 12-203 of the Canadian Securities Administrators

(“NP 12-203 ”) requesting that a MCTO be granted in respect of the late filing of the 2021

Annual Filings. As of the date hereof, the BCSC has not issued a decision in respect of the

Company ’s MCTO application. There is no guarantee that a MCTO will be granted.

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If a MCTO is granted, the Company will attempt to obtain and provide to the Auditors sufficient

evidence to support management ’s going concern assumptions, and will attempt to obtain

an unmodified opinion from the Auditors on the 2021 Financial Statements prior to the expiry

of the MCTO. While the MCTO is in effect, the Company ’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief

Financial Officer will be and, subject to the BCSC ’s discretion, the Company ’s other senior

officers, directors and insiders may be, restricted from trading in the Company ’s securities.

The Company will be required to comply with the provisions of the alternative information

guidelines as set out in NP 12-203 for so long as the MCTO remains in effect, including the

issuance of bi-weekly de-fault status reports by way of press releases. If a MCTO is granted,

the MCTO would not affect the ability of investors who are not directors, officers and insiders

to trade in the securities of the Company on the TSX and the HKEX.

However, if a MCTO is not granted, it is anticipated that the BCSC will issue a general “failure

to file ” cease trade order ( “CTO”) shortly after the filing deadline of March 31, 2022 prohibiting

the trading by any person of any securities of the Company in Canada, including trades in the

Company ’s common shares made through the TSX. The CTO will remain in place until such

time as the 2021 Annual Filings are filed by the Company.

As a result of CTO, the Company anticipates that the trading in the Company ’s common

shares will be halted on the TSX, and the trading in the common shares of the Company on

the HKEX will also be suspended until such time as the CTO is lifted and trading resumes on

the TSX.

The issuance of a CTO would have a significant adverse impact on the liquidity of the

Company ’s common shares and shareholders may suffer a significant decline or total loss in

value of its investment in the Company ’s common shares as a result.

• Changes in Management

Mr. Weiguo Zhang: Mr. Zhang resigned as Chief Financial Officer on February 10, 2021.

Mr. Alan Ho: Mr. Ho was appointed as acting Chief Financial Officer on February 10, 2021.

Mr. Aiming Guo: Mr. Guo resigned as Chief Operating Officer on February 10, 2021.

Mr. Tao Zhang: Mr. Zhang has been re-designated from Vice President to Vice President of

Sales on February 10, 2021.

Mr. Munkhbat Chuluun: Mr. Chuluun was appointed as Vice President of Public Relations on

February 10, 2021.

• Going Concern – Several adverse conditions and material uncertainties relating to the

Company cast significant doubt upon the going concern assumption, which include the

deficiencies in assets and working capital.

See section “Liquidity and Capital Resources ” of this press release for details.

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OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONAL DATA AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

Summary of Annual Operational Data

The Company cautions that the financial results for its financial year ended December 31, 2021 set

forth below are unaudited and have not been agreed upon with the Auditors.

Year ended

December 31,

2021 2020

Sales Volumes, Prices and Costs

Premium semi-soft coking coal

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.60 1.01

Average realized selling price (per tonne) $ 51.80 $ 33.22

Standard semi-soft coking coal/premium thermal coal

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.33 1.43

Average realized selling price (per tonne) $ 35.01 $ 31.69

Washed coal

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.01 0.19

Average realized selling price (per tonne) $ 48.53 $ 41.96

Total

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.94 2.63

Average realized selling price (per tonne) $ 46.02 $ 33.01

Raw coal production (millions of tonnes) 1.36 1.49

Cost of sales of product sold (per tonne) $ 33.30 $ 22.30

Direct cash costs of product sold (per tonne) (i) $ 17.81 $ 12.73

Mine administration cash costs of product sold (per tonne) (i) $ 1.53 $ 1.33

Total cash costs of product sold (per tonne) (i) $ 19.34 $ 14.06

Other Operational Data

Production waste material moved (millions of bank cubic meters) 5.94 5.34

Strip ratio (bank cubic meters of waste material per tonne of

coal produced) 4.36 3.59

Lost time injury frequency rate (ii) 0.00 0.03

(i) A Non-International Financial Reporting Standards ( “Non-IFRS ”) financial measure. Refer to “Non-IFRS

Financial Measures ” section. Cash costs of product sold exclude idled mine asset cash costs.

(ii) Per 200,000 man hours and calculated based on a rolling 12-month average.

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Overview of Annual Operational Data

The Company ended 2021 without a lost time injury. As at December 31, 2020, the Company had a

lost time injury frequency rate of 0.03 per 200,000 man hours based on a rolling 12-month average.

The Company sold 0.9 million tonnes in 2021 as compared to 2.6 million tonnes in 2020. The

average selling price increased from $33.0 per tonne for 2020 to $46.0 per tonne for 2021, as a

result of improved market conditions in China and an improvement of the overall product mix.

The product mix for 2021 consisted of approximately 64% of premium semi-soft coking coal,

34% of standard semi-soft coking coal/premium thermal coal and 2% of washed coal compared

to approximately 39% of premium semi-soft coking coal, 54% of standard semi-soft coking coal/

premium thermal coal and 7% of washed coal in 2020.

The Company ’s production in 2021 was lower than 2020 as a result of the Company ’s major mining

operations (including coal mining) being temporarily suspended for a relatively longer period in

2021 in order to mitigate the financial impact of the border closures and to preserve the Company ’s

working capital, yielding 1.4 million tonnes for 2021 as compared to 1.5 million tonnes for 2020.

The Company ’s unit cost of sales of product sold increased from $22.3 per tonne in 2020 to $33.3

per tonne in 2021. The increase was mainly driven by the increase in the effective royalty rate.

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Summary of Annual Financial Results

Year ended

December 31,

$ in thousands, except per share information 2021 2020

Revenue (i) $ 43,398 $ 85,951

Cost of sales (i) (31,304) (58,657)

Gross profit excluding idled mine asset costs (ii) 15,011 32,147

Gross profit 12,094 27,294

Other operating expenses (1,426) (4,821)

Administration expenses (6,068) (6,971)

Evaluation and exploration expenses (223) (226)

Profit from operations 4,377 15,276

Finance costs (39,118) (31,692)

Finance income 23,165 2,613

Share of earnings/(loss) of a joint venture (159) 1,313

Current income tax expense (2,638) (7,599)

Net loss attributable to equity holders of the Company (14,373) (20,089)

Basic and diluted loss per share $ (0.05) $ (0.07)

(i) Revenue and cost of sales relate to the Company ’s Ovoot Tolgoi Mine within the Coal Division

operating segment. Refer to note 4 of the consolidated financial statements for further analysis

regarding the Company ’s reportable operating segments.

(ii) A Non-IFRS financial measure. Refer to “Non-IFRS Financial Measures ” section. Idled mine asset costs

represents the depreciation expense relates to the Company ’s idled plant and equipment.

Overview of Annual Financial Results

The Company recorded a $4.4 million profit from operations in 2021 compared to a $15.3 million

profit in 2020. The financial results were impacted by (i) the export volume limitations experienced

by the Company during the year and (ii) the closure of the Mongolia-China border which resulted in

the Company being unable to export its coal products to China during the fourth quarter of 2021.

Revenue was $43.4 million in 2021 compared to $86.0 million in 2020. The Company ’s effective

royalty rate for 2021, based on the Company ’s average realized selling price of $46.0 per tonne,

was 18.7% or $8.6 per tonne, compared to 12.2% or $4.0 per tonne in 2020 (based on the average

realized selling price of $33.0 per tonne).

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Royalty regime in Mongolia

On June 23, 2021, the Government of Mongolia issued a new resolution in connection with the

royalty regime. From July 1, 2021 onwards, the royalty payable is to be calculated based on the

reference price as determined by the Government of Mongolia, and the reference to the contract

sales price will be removed.

Cost of sales was $31.3 million in 2021 compared to $58.7 million in 2020. The decrease in cost

of sales in 2021 was mainly due to the effect of decreased sales volume. Cost of sales consists

of operating expenses, share-based compensation expense, equipment depreciation, depletion of

mineral properties, royalties and idled mine asset costs. Operating expenses in cost of sales reflect

the total cash costs of product sold (a Non-IFRS financial measure, refer to section “Non-IFRS

Financial Measures ” for further analysis) during the year.

Year ended

December 31,

$ in thousands 2021 2020

Operating expenses $ 18,176 $ 36,974

Share-based compensation expense 52 24

Depreciation and depletion 2,034 6,243

Royalties 8,125 10,563

Cost of sales from mine operations 28,387 53,804

Cost of sales related to idled mine assets 2,917 4,853

Cost of sales $ 31,304 $ 58,657

Operating expenses in cost of sales were $18.2 million in 2021 compared to $37.0 million in 2020.

The overall decrease in operating expenses was primarily due to the decreased sales volume from

2.6 million tonnes in 2020 to 0.9 million tonnes in 2021.

Cost of sales related to idled mine assets in 2021 included $2.9 million related to depreciation

expenses for idled equipment (2020: $4.9 million).