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SGQ.V ·

Southgobi Announces Second Quarter 2023 Unaudited Financial and Operating Results

Production Results Financials

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R ESOURCE S

August 14, 2023

SOUTHGOBI ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2023

UNAUDITED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS

HONG KONG – SouthGobi Resources Ltd. (Hong Kong Stock Exchange ( “HKEX”): 1878, TSX

Venture Exchange ( “TSX-V”): SGQ) (the “Company ” or “SouthGobi ”) today announces its unaudited

financial and operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. All figures are in

U.S. dollars ( “USD”) unless otherwise stated.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AND HIGHLIGHTS

The Company ’s significant events and highlights for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and the

subsequent period to August 14, 2023 are as follows:

• Operating Results – In late 2022, the Company resumed its major mining operations,

including coal mining, and the volume of coal production has gradually increased since then.

The Company also resumed coal washing operations in April 2023. In response to the market

demand, the Company has been mixing some higher ash content product with its semi-soft

coking coal product and selling this mixed product to the market as processed coal.

The Company experienced an increase in the average selling price of coal from $66.6

per tonne in the second quarter of 2022 to $95.3 per tonne in the second quarter of 2023

as a result of improved market conditions in China, expansion of its sales network and

diversification of its customer base.

• Financial Results – The Company recorded a $40.5 million loss from operations in the

second quarter of 2023 compared to a $2.7 million profit from operations in the second

quarter of 2022. While the Company experienced increased sales volume and improvement

in its average realised selling price during the first half of 2023, the Company ’s financial

results were negatively offset by the provision of a tax penalty of $75.0 million imposed by

the Mongolian Tax Authority ( “MTA”), which the Company received notice of in July 2023 (see

“Provision of tax penalty imposed by MTA ” below).

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• Convertible Debenture – On March 24, 2023, the Company and JD Zhixing Fund L.P.

(“JDZF”) entered into an agreement (the “2023 March Deferral Agreement ”) pursuant to

which JDZF agreed to grant the Company a deferral of (i) the cash interest payment of

approximately $7.9 million (the “2023 May Cash Interest ”) which will be due and payable on

May 19, 2023 under the Convertible Debenture; (ii) the cash interest, management fees, and

related deferral fees of approximately $8.7 million (the “2022 May Deferred Amounts ”) which

are due and payable to JDZF on or before August 31, 2023 under the deferral agreement

dated May 13, 2022; (iii) the cash and payment-in-kind interest ( “PIK Interest ”), and related

deferral fees of approximately $13.5 million (the “2021 July Deferred Amounts ”) which are

due and payable to JDZF on or before August 31, 2023 under the deferral agreement dated

July 30, 2021; and (iv) the cash and PIK Interest, management fees, and related deferral fees

of approximately $110.4 million (the “2020 November Deferred Amounts ”, and together with

the 2023 May Cash Interest, the 2022 May Deferred Amounts and the 2021 July Deferred

Amounts, the “2023 March Deferred Amounts ”) which are due and payable to JDZF on or

before August 31, 2023 under the deferral agreement dated November 19, 2020.

The effectiveness of the 2023 March Deferral Agreement and the respective covenants,

agreements and obligations of each party under the 2023 March Deferral Agreement are

subject to the approvals from the Toronto Stock Exchange ( “TSX”) and the disinterested

shareholders of the Company in accordance with the requirements of Section 501(c) of the

TSX Company Manual and the Rule Governing the Listing of Securities on the HKEX (the

“Listing Rules ”).

The principal terms of the 2023 March Deferral Agreement are as follows:

• Payment of the 2023 March Deferred Amounts will be deferred until August 31, 2024

(the “Deferral Date ”).

• As consideration for the deferral of the 2023 March Deferred Amounts which relate to the

payment obligations arising from the Convertible Debenture, the Company agreed to pay

JDZF a deferral fee equal to 6.4% per annum on the outstanding balance of such 2023

March Deferred Amounts, commencing on the date on which each such 2023 March

Deferred Amounts would otherwise have been due and payable under the Convertible

Debenture.

• As consideration for the deferral of the 2023 March Deferred Amounts which relate

to payment obligations arising from the amended and restated mutual cooperation

agreement signed on April 23, 2019 (the “Amended and Restated Cooperation

Agreement ”), the Company agreed to pay JDZF a deferral fee equal to 1.5% per annum

on the outstanding balance of such 2023 March Deferred Amounts commencing on the

date on which each such 2023 March Deferred Amounts would otherwise have been due

and payable under the Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement.

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• The 2023 March Deferral Agreement does not contemplate a fixed repayment schedule

for the 2023 March Deferred Amounts or related deferral fees. Instead, the 2023 March

Deferral Agreement requires the Company to use its best efforts to pay the 2023 March

Deferred Amounts and related deferral fees due and payable under the 2023 March

Deferral Agreement to JDZF. During the period beginning as of the effective date of

the 2023 March Deferral Agreement and ending as of the Deferral Date, the Company

will provide JDZF with monthly updates of its financial status and business operations,

and the Company and JDZF will on a monthly basis discuss and assess in good faith

the amount (if any) of the 2023 March Deferred Amounts and related deferral fees

that the Company may be able to repay to JDZF, having regard to the working capital

requirements of the Company ’s operations and business at such time and with the

view of ensuring that the Company ’s operations and business would not be materially

prejudiced as a result of any repayment.

• If at any time before the 2023 March Deferred Amounts and related deferral fees are

fully repaid, the Company proposes to appoint, replace or terminate one or more of its

chief executive officer, its chief financial officer or any other senior executive(s) in charge

of its principal business function or its principal subsidiary, the Company will first consult

with, and obtain written consent (such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) from

JDZF prior to effecting such appointment, replacement or termination.

• The Company will convene a special meeting of shareholders on August 23, 2023

Vancouver time (August 24, 2023, Hong Kong time), to seek disinterested shareholder

approval of the 2023 March Deferral Agreement.

• New Listing on the TSX-V and Primary Listing on the HKEX – On April 17, 2023, the

Company announced (i) the change of its secondary listing status to primary listing on the

Main Board of the HKEX became effective; and (ii) the listing of the Company ’s common

shares for trading on the TSX-V was effective as of the opening of trade on April 17, 2023 in

Canada. The Company ’s trading symbol on the HKEX and the TSX-V remain as “1878” and

“SGQ”, respectively.

• Revolving Credit Facility – On March 2, 2023, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the

Company (the “Borrower ”) entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit

Facility ”) with a related party of JDZF (the “Lender”), which makes available to the Company

up to a maximum principal sum of RMB90 million with a maturity date of three months after

the agreement was signed. The Company has obtained the requisite acceptance from the

TSX for the Credit Facility in accordance with the requirements of the TSX Company Manual,

subject to certain standard conditions.

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The principal terms of the Credit Facility are as follows:

• All obligations under the Credit Facility are due and payable on the maturity date.

• The Credit Facility is a revolving facility, pursuant to which the Borrower will be entitled,

but not obligated, to request advances ( “Advances ”) under the Credit Facility from time

to time, provided that the aggregate amount of the outstanding Advances under the

Credit Facility does not exceed the maximum loan amount at any time. The Borrower is

entitled to repay all or any portion of the outstanding Advances under the Credit Facility

from time to time without bonus or penalty.

• Advances under the Credit Facility will not accrue interest if the Borrower repays any

Advance in full within fifteen (15) days following the date of drawdown (the “Interest-

Free Period ”). If the Borrower fails to repay in full the amount of the Advance prior to

the end of the Interest-Free Period, then the Borrower will pay to the Lender interest on

the outstanding amount of such Advance, beginning on the day immediately following

the last day of the Interest-Free Period (the “Interest Trigger Date ”) and ending on but

excluding the day on which such Advance is repaid or satisfied in full. Interest on the

outstanding amount of each Advance from the Interest Trigger Date is calculated at a

rate per annum equal to 5%, determined daily and calculated and payable on the date

on which the relevant Advance is repaid in full.

• The Company intends to use the proceeds of the Credit Facility for general corporate

purposes.

During the period ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not draw down any principal under

the Credit Facility and the Credit Facility expired on June 1, 2023.

• Provision of tax penalty imposed by MTA

On July 18, 2023, SouthGobi Sands LLC ( “SGS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,

received an official notice (the “Notice ”) issued by MTA stating that MTA has recently

completed a periodic tax audit (the “Audit”) on the financial information of SGS between 2017

and 2020, including transfer pricing, royalty, air-pollution fee and unpaid tax payables. As a

result of the Audit, the MTA has notified SGS that they are imposing a tax penalty against SGS

in the amount of approximately $75.0 million. Under Mongolian law, the Company has a period

of 30-days from the date of receipt of the Notice to file an appeal in relation to the Audit.

The Company ’s management is currently reviewing the Notice and actively exploring various

options to resolve the issue, including, but not limited to, negotiating with the MTA and filing

an appeal for the tax penalty amount. As at June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a provision

for a tax penalty in the amount of $75.0 million. If any subsequent event occurs that may

impact the amount of the provision for tax penalty, an adjustment would be recognised in profit

or loss and the carrying amount of the provision should be adjusted.

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• Changes in Directors and Management

Mr. Gang Li: Mr. Li resigned as a non-executive director on May 8, 2023.

Mr. Dong Wang: Mr. Wang was removed as Chief Executive Officer and redesignated from

an executive Director to a non-executive Director on May 15, 2023. He ceased to be a non-

executive Director upon conclusion of the Company ’s annual general meeting held on June

20, 2023.

Mr. Ruibin Xu: Mr. Xu was appointed as Chief Executive Officer on May 15, 2023 and elected

as an executive director at the Company ’s annual general meeting held on June 20, 2023.

Mr. Zaixiang Wen: Mr. Wen was appointed as a non-executive Director on May 17, 2023.

• Going Concern – Several adverse conditions and material uncertainties relating to the

Company cast significant doubt upon the going concern assumption which includes the

deficiencies in assets and working capital.

Refer to section “Liquidity and Capital Resources ” of this press release for details.

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OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONAL DATA AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

Summary of Operational Data

Three months ended Six months ended

June 30, June 30,

2023 2022 2023 2022

Sales Volumes, Prices and Costs

Premium semi-soft coking coal

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.57 0.04 0.90 0.04

Average realised selling price (per tonne) $ 103.33 $ 92.87 $ 111.19 $ 92.87

Standard semi-soft coking coal/premium thermal coal

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.04

Average realised selling price (per tonne) $ 67.09 $ 30.41 $ 67.77 $ 30.41

Processed coal

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.26 0.01 0.52 0.01

Average realised selling price (per tonne) $ 82.99 $ 79.02 $ 90.28 $ 79.02

Total

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.88 0.09 1.48 0.09

Average realised selling price (per tonne) $ 95.34 $ 66.55 $ 98.88 $ 66.55

Raw coal production (millions of tonnes) 0.97 – 1.53 –

Cost of sales of product sold (per tonne) $ 47.76 $ 56.32 $ 49.31 $ 67.49

Direct cash costs of product sold (per tonne) (i) $ 33.79 $ 33.10 $ 31.83 $ 38.54

Mine administration cash costs of product sold

(per tonne) (i) $ 1.60 $ 1.20 $ 1.55 $ 1.30

Total cash costs of product sold (per tonne) (i) $ 35.39 $ 34.30 $ 33.38 $ 39.84

Other Operational Data

Production waste material moved (millions of bank cubic

meters) 7.73 – 10.56 –

Strip ratio (bank cubic meters of waste material per tonne

of coal produced) 7.93 – 6.89 –

Lost time injury frequency rate (ii) 0.23 0.00 0.12 0.00

(i) A non-IFRS financial measure, see section 3. Cash costs of product sold exclude idled mine asset cash

costs.

(ii) Per 200,000 man hours and calculated based on a rolling 12-month average.

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Overview of Operational Data

For the three months ended June 30, 2023

The Company experienced an increase in the average selling price of coal from $66.6 per tonne

in the second quarter of 2022 to $95.3 per tonne in the second quarter of 2023, as a result of

improved market conditions in China, expansion of its sales network and diversification of its

customer base. The product mix for the second quarter of 2023 consisted of approximately 65%

premium semi-soft coking coal, 5% standard semi-soft coking coal/premium thermal coal and 30%

of processed coal compared to approximately 52% premium semi-soft coking coal, 40% standard

semi-soft coking coal/premium thermal coal and 8% processed coal in the second quarter of 2022.

The Company ’s unit cost of sales of product sold decreased from $56.3 per tonne in the second

quarter of 2022 to $47.8 per tonne in the second quarter of 2023. The decrease was mainly driven

by the economies of scale due to increased sales.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023

The Company sold 1.5 million tonnes for the first six months of 2023 as compared to 0.1 million

tonnes for the first six months of 2022. The average selling price increased from $66.6 per tonne

for the first six months of 2022 to $98.9 per tonne for the first six months of 2023, due to improved

market conditions in China, expansion of its sales network and diversification of its customer base.

The Company ’s production in the first six months of 2023 was higher than the first six months of

2022 due to the Company resuming its major mining operations, including coal mining in late 2022,

and the volume of coal production has gradually increased since then. The Company also resumed

coal washing operations in April 2023.

The Company ’s unit cost of sales of product sold decreased from $67.5 per tonne for the first six

months of 2022 to $49.3 per tonne in the first six months of 2023. The decrease was mainly driven

by the economies of scale due to increased sales.

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Summary of Financial Results

Three months ended Six months ended

June 30, June 30,

2023 2022 2023 2022

$ in thousands, except per

share information

Revenue (i) $ 83,243 $ 5,790 $ 145,023 $ 5,790

Cost of sales (i) (42,027) (5,069) (72,981) (6,074)

Gross profit excluding idled mine

asset costs (ii) 41,227 940 72,088 379

Gross profit/(loss) 41,216 721 72,042 (284)

Other operating income/(expenses), net (4,001) 3,778 (4,765) 5,836

Administration expenses (2,656) (1,772) (4,712) (2,978)

Evaluation and exploration expenses (28) (66) (92) (90)

Provision of tax penalty (74,990) – (74,990) –

Profit/(loss) from operations (40,459) 2,661 (12,517) 2,484

Finance costs (11,558) (10,247) (23,466) (20,283)

Finance income 44 1,160 123 1,173

Share of earnings/(loss) of joint ventures 428 (109) 930 (261)

Current income tax expenses (9,087) (518) (17,847) (938)

Net loss attributable to equity holders

of the Company (60,632) (7,053) (52,777) (17,825)

Basic and diluted loss per share $ (0.21) $ (0.03) $ (0.18) $ (0.07)

(i) Revenue and cost of sales related to the Company ’s Ovoot Tolgoi Mine within the Coal Division

operating segment. Refer to note 3 of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for

further analysis regarding the Company ’s reportable operating segments.

(ii) A non-IFRS financial measure, idled mine asset costs represents the depreciation expense relates to

the Company ’s idled plant and equipment.