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Corporate Updates

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Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the

“Hong Kong Stock Exchange ”) take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement,

make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability

whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the

contents of this announcement.

SOUTHGOBI RESOURCES LTD.

南戈壁資源有限公司*

(A company continued under the laws of British Columbia, Canada with limited liability )

(Hong Kong Stock Code: 1878)

(TSX Venture Exchange Stock Code: SGQ)

SOUTHGOBI ANNOUNCES UNAUDITED FIRST QUARTER 2024

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS

SouthGobi Resources Ltd. (the “Company ” or “SouthGobi ”) today announces its unaudited

financial and operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Please see the attached announcement for more details. The information per the attached

announcement is available on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca and the website of the

Hong Kong Stock Exchange at www.hkexnews.hk.

By order of the Board

SouthGobi Resources Ltd.

Mao Sun

Lead Director

Vancouver, May 14, 2024

Hong Kong, May 14, 2024

As at the date of this announcement, the executive directors of the Company are Mr. Ruibin Xu,

Ms. Chonglin Zhu and Mr. Chen Shen; the independent non-executive directors of the Company

are Mr. Yingbin Ian He, Mr. Mao Sun and Ms. Jin Lan Quan; and the non-executive directors of the

Company are Mr. Zhu Gao and Mr. Zaixiang Wen.

* For identification purpose only

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R ESOURCE S

May 14, 2024

SOUTHGOBI ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2024

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS

HONG KONG – SouthGobi Resources Ltd. ( Hong Kong Stock Exchange ( “HKEX”): 1878, TSX

Venture Exchange ( “TSX-V”): SGQ ) (the “Company ” or “SouthGobi ”) today announces its financial

and operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024. All figures are in U.S. dollars

(“USD”) unless otherwise stated.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AND HIGHLIGHTS

The Company ’s significant events and highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and

the subsequent period to May 14, 2024 are as follows:

• Operating Results – The Company has been increasing the scale of its mining operations

since 2023, as well as implementing various coal processing methods, including screening,

wet washing and dry coal processing, which have resulted in improved coal quality and

enhanced production volume and growth of coal export volume into China during the quarter.

In response to the market demand for different coal products, the Company focused on

expanding the categories of coal products in its portfolio, including mixed coal, wet washed

coal and dry processed coal. In addition, the Company has experienced success with

processing its inventory of F-grade coal products through cost-effective screening procedures.

As a result of the improvement in the quality of the processed F-grade coal, the Company

was able to meet the import coal quality standards established by Chinese authorities and

export this product into China for sale in the first quarter of 2024, which further enhanced the

Company ’s coal export volume.

The Company recorded sales volume of 1.1 million tonnes for the first quarter of 2024

compared to 0.6 million tonnes for the first quarter of 2023, while the Company recorded an

average realised selling price of $79.5 per tonne for the first quarter of 2024 compared to

$104.1 per tonne for the first quarter of 2023. The decrease in the average realised selling

price was mainly due to changes in the Company ’s product mix and decreased pricing for

premium semi-soft coking coal and processed coal.

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• Financial Results – The Company recorded a $32.1 million profit from operations for the first

quarter of 2024 compared to $27.9 million for the first quarter of 2023. The financial results

were impacted by increased sales volume, as a result of expansion of its sales network and

diversification of its customer base.

• Deferral Agreements – On March 19, 2024, the Company and JD Zhixing Fund L.P.

(“JDZF”) entered into an agreement (the “2024 March Deferral Agreement ”) pursuant to which

JDZF agreed to grant the Company a deferral of (i) the cash and payment-in-kind interest

(“PIK Interest ”), management fees, and related deferral fees in the aggregate amount of

approximately $96.5 million which will be due and payable to JDZF on or before August 31,

2024 pursuant to certain prior deferral agreements dated March 24, 2023 and October 13,

2023; (ii) semi-annual cash interest payment of approximately $7.9 million payable to JDZF

on May 19, 2024 under the Company ’s convertible debenture (the “Convertible Debenture ”);

(iii) semi-annual cash interest payments of approximately $8.1 million payable to JDZF on

November 19, 2024 and the $4.0 million in PIK Interest payable to JDZF on November 19,

2024 under the Convertible Debenture; and (iv) management fees in the aggregate amount

of $2.2 million payable to JDZF on November 15, 2024 and February 15, 2025, respectively,

under the amended and restated mutual cooperation agreement (the “Amended and Restated

Cooperation Agreement ”) (collectively, the “2024 March Deferred Amounts ”).

The effectiveness of the 2024 March Deferral Agreement and the respective covenants,

agreements and obligations of each party under the 2024 March Deferral Agreement

are subject to the Company obtaining the requisite approval of the 2024 March Deferral

Agreement from shareholders in accordance with the requirements of applicable Canadian

securities laws and Rule 14.33 and Rule 14A.36 of the Rules Governing the Listing

of Securities on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Listing Rules ”). The

Company will be seeking approval of the 2024 March Deferral Agreement from disinterested

shareholders through a special meeting of shareholders to be announced in due course.

The principal terms of the 2024 March Deferral Agreement are as follows:

• Payment of the 2024 March Deferred Amounts will be deferred until August 31, 2025

(the “2024 March Deferral Agreement Deferral Date ”).

• As consideration for the deferral of the 2024 March Deferred Amounts which relate to the

payment obligations arising from the Convertible Debenture, the Company agreed to pay

JDZF a deferral fee equal to 6.4% per annum on the outstanding balance of such 2024

March Deferred Amounts, commencing on the date on which each such 2024 March

Deferred Amounts would otherwise have been due and payable under the Convertible

Debenture.

• As consideration for the deferral of the 2024 March Deferred Amounts which relate to

payment obligations arising from the Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement,

the Company agreed to pay JDZF a deferral fee equal to 1.5% per annum on the

outstanding balance of such 2024 March Deferred Amounts commencing on the date on

which each such 2024 March Deferred Amounts would otherwise have been due and

payable under the Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement.

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• The 2024 March Deferral Agreement does not contemplate a fixed repayment schedule

for the 2024 March Deferred Amounts or related deferral fees. Instead, the 2024 March

Deferral Agreement requires the Company to use its best efforts to pay the 2024

March Deferred Amounts and related deferral fees due and payable under the 2024

March Deferral Agreement to JDZF. During the period beginning as of the effective

date of the 2024 March Deferral Agreement and ending as of the 2024 March Deferral

Agreement Deferral Date, the Company will provide JDZF with monthly updates of its

financial status and business operations, and the Company and JDZF will on a monthly

basis discuss and assess in good faith the amount (if any) of the 2024 March Deferred

Amounts and related deferral fees that the Company may be able to repay to JDZF,

having regard to the working capital requirements of the Company ’s operations and

business at such time and with the view of ensuring that the Company ’s operations and

business would not be materially prejudiced as a result of any repayment.

• If at any time before the 2024 March Deferred Amounts and related deferral fees are

fully repaid, the Company proposes to appoint, replace or terminate one or more of its

chief executive officer, its chief financial officer or any other senior executive(s) in charge

of its principal business function or its principal subsidiary, the Company will first consult

with, and obtain written consent (such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) from

JDZF prior to effecting such appointment, replacement or termination.

On April 30, 2024, the Company and JDZF entered into an agreement (the “2024 April

Deferral Agreement ”) pursuant to which JDZF agreed to grant the Company a deferral of the

remaining US$1.1 million of PIK interest which was payable on November 19, 2022 under

the Convertible Debenture, the payment of which was deferred pursuant to a certain prior

deferral agreement dated November 11, 2022 (the “November 2022 Deferral Agreement ”)

until November 19, 2023, as well as related deferral fees under the November 2022 Deferral

Agreement (collectively, the “2024 April Deferred Amounts ”).

The effectiveness of the 2024 April Deferral Agreement and the respective covenants,

agreements and obligations of each party under the 2024 April Deferral Agreement are subject

to the Company obtaining the requisite approval of the 2024 April Deferral Agreement from

shareholders in accordance with the requirements of applicable Canadian securities laws and

Rule 14.33 and Rule 14A.36 of the Listing Rules. The Company will be seeking approval of

the 2024 April Deferral Agreement from disinterested shareholders through a special meeting

of shareholders to be announced in due course.

The principal terms of the 2024 April Deferral Agreement are as follows:

• Payment of the 2024 April Deferred Amounts will be deferred until August 31, 2025 (the

“2024 April Deferral Agreement Deferral Date ”).

• As consideration for the deferral of the 2024 April Deferred Amounts, the Company

agreed to pay JDZF a deferral fee equal to 6.4% per annum on the outstanding balance

of such 2024 April Deferred Amounts, commencing on the date on which each such

2024 April Deferred Amounts would otherwise have been due and payable under the

Convertible Debenture.

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• The 2024 April Deferral Agreement does not contemplate a fixed repayment schedule for

the 2024 April Deferred Amounts or related deferral fees. Instead, the 2024 April Deferral

Agreement requires the Company to use its best efforts to pay the 2024 April Deferred

Amounts and related deferral fees due and payable under the 2024 April Deferral

Agreement to JDZF. During the period beginning as of the effective date of the 2024

April Deferral Agreement and ending as of the 2024 April Deferral Agreement Deferral

Date, the Company will provide JDZF with monthly updates of its financial status and

business operations, and the Company and JDZF will on a monthly basis discuss and

assess in good faith the amount (if any) of the 2024 April Deferred Amounts and related

deferral fees that the Company may be able to repay to JDZF, having regard to the

working capital requirements of the Company ’s operations and business at such time

and with the view of ensuring that the Company ’s operations and business would not be

materially prejudiced as a result of any repayment.

• If at any time before the 2024 April Deferred Amounts and related deferral fees are fully

repaid, the Company proposes to appoint, replace or terminate one or more of its chief

executive officer, its chief financial officer or any other senior executive(s) in charge of its

principal business function or its principal subsidiary, the Company will first consult with,

and obtain written consent (such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld) from JDZF

prior to effecting such appointment, replacement or termination.

• Amendment of Convertible Debenture – On May 13, 2024, the Company and JDZF entered

into an amendment agreement (the “Convertible Debenture Amendment ”) to amend certain

terms of the Convertible Debenture.

Pursuant to the Convertible Debenture Amendment, the Company may, by resolution of

the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company, at any time and from time to time

prepay, without penalty, the whole or any part of the principal amount outstanding under the

Convertible Debenture, together with accrued cash interest and PIK interest thereon to the

date of prepayment, provided that:

(i) the Company has, not later than three (3) business days prior to the proposed

prepayment date, delivered to JDZF an irrevocable written notice, signed by an

independent director of the Company and setting out the terms of the prepayment;

(ii) the amount of such prepayment reduces the then outstanding principal amount under

the Convertible Debenture by an amount that is (a) not less than US$500,000 and (b) if

in excess of US$500,000, an integral multiple of US$500,000; and

(iii) the proposed prepayment date falls on a business day.

The Company is not providing any additional form of consideration to JDZF in connection

with the Convertible Debenture Amendment. Aside from the aforementioned amendments, the

existing terms of the Convertible Debenture continue in full force and effect and unchanged.

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The effectiveness of the Convertible Debenture Amendment is subject to the Company

providing notice to, and obtaining acceptance (if required) from the TSX-V and requisite

approval from disinterested shareholders of the Company in accordance with the

requirements of applicable Canadian securities laws and Listing Rules. The Company must

obtain the requisite approval from disinterested shareholders of the Company by August 30,

2024, or otherwise the Convertible Debenture Amendment shall automatically terminate and

cease to be of any force and effect.

• Additional Tax and Tax Penalty Imposed by the Mongolian Tax Authority ( “MTA”) – On

July 18, 2023, SGS received an official notice (the “Notice”) issued by the MTA stating that

the MTA had completed a periodic tax audit (the “Audit”) on the financial information of SGS

for the tax assessment years between 2017 and 2020, including transfer pricing, royalty,

air-pollution fee and unpaid tax payables. As a result of the Audit, the MTA notified SGS

that it is imposing a tax penalty against SGS in the amount of approximately $75.0 million.

The penalty mainly relates to the different view on the interpretation of tax law between the

Company and the MTA. Under Mongolian law, the Company had a period of 30 days from

the date of receipt of the Notice to file an appeal in relation to the Audit. Subsequently the

Company engaged an independent tax consultant in Mongolia to provide tax advice and

support to the Company and filed an appeal letter in relation to the Audit with the MTA in

accordance with Mongolian laws on August 17, 2023.

On February 8, 2024, SGS received notice from the Tax Dispute Resolution Council ( “TDRC”)

which stated that, after the TDRC ’s review, the TDRC issued a decision in relation to SGS ’

appeal of the Audit, and ordered that the audit assessments set forth in the Notice of July 18,

2023 be sent back to the MTA for review and re-assessment.

On February 22, 2024, SGS received another notice from the MTA stating that the MTA

anticipates commencing the re-assessment process on or about March 7, 2024 and the

duration of such process will be approximately 45 working days. Up to the date of this press

release, the MTA is still reviewing the supplementary documents and information submitted by

the Company and yet to have the re-assessment decision. Any decision of the MTA following

the re-assessment process may not be conclusive as the Company retains the right to appeal

such decision under Mongolian laws.

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As at March 31, 2024, the Company recorded an additional tax and tax penalty in the amount

of $85.1 million, which consists of a tax penalty payable of $75.0 million and a provision of

additional late tax penalty of $10.1 million. The Company has paid the MTA an aggregate of

$1.7 million in relation to the aforementioned tax penalty. According to Mongolian tax law,

the MTA has a legal authority to demand payment from the Company irrespective of any

potential appeal process that may change the aforesaid tax penalty. Based on the advice

from tax professionals and the best estimate from the management, in the event that the

Company ’s appeal is to be successful in future, it is probable that the Company may recover

approximately $46.0 million which represents a portion of the tax penalty payable to the MTA.

However, there are inherent uncertainties surrounding the development and outcome of the

appeal. The Company cannot determine with virtually certainty the exact recoverability or

recoverable amount of the tax penalty paid in future. If any subsequent event occurs that may

impact the amount of the additional tax and tax penalty, an adjustment would be recognised in

profit or loss and the carrying amount of the tax liabilities shall be adjusted.

• Going Concern – Several adverse conditions and material uncertainties relating to the

Company cast significant doubt upon the going concern assumption which includes the

deficiencies in assets and working capital.

See section “Liquidity and Capital Resources ” of this press release for details.

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OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONAL DATA AND FINANCIAL RESULTS

Summary of Operational Data

Three months ended

March 31,

2024 2023

Sales Volumes, Prices and Costs

Premium semi-soft coking coal

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.36 0.33

Average realised selling price (per tonne) $ 111.01 $ 124.72

Standard semi-soft coking coal/premium thermal coal

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.28 0.01

Average realised selling price (per tonne) $ 76.07 $ 73.52

Standard thermal coal

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.12 –

Average realised selling price (per tonne) $ 47.91 $ –

Processed coal

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 0.29 0.26

Average realised selling price (per tonne) $ 56.65 $ 78.19

Total

Coal sales (millions of tonnes) 1.05 0.60

Average realised selling price (per tonne) $ 79.52 $ 104.11

Raw coal production (millions of tonnes) 1.25 0.56

Cost of sales of product sold (per tonne) $ 43.36 $ 51.59

Direct cash costs of product sold (per tonne) (i) $ 30.70 $ 28.95

Mine administration cash costs of product sold (per tonne) (i) $ 1.08 $ 1.48

Total cash costs of product sold (per tonne) (i) $ 31.78 $ 30.43

Other Operational Data

Production waste material moved (millions of bank cubic meters) 12.36 2.83

Strip ratio (bank cubic meters of waste material per tonne of coal

produced) 9.87 5.07

Lost time injury frequency rate (ii) 0.22 0.00

(i) A Non-International Financial Reporting Standards ( “non-IFRS ”) financial measure. Refer to “Non-IFRS

Financial Measures ” section. Cash costs of product sold exclude idled mine asset cash costs.

(ii) Per 200,000 man hours and calculated based on a rolling 12 month average.