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Royalties Inc. Responds to Capstone's Appeal in Ongoing Cozamin Mine Royalty Dispute

Royalties & Streams Legal & Disputes Company Commentary

Royalties Inc. Responds to Capstone's Appeal

in Ongoing Cozamin Mine Royalty Dispute

Toronto, Ontario--(Newsfile Corp. - August 1, 2025) -

Royalties Inc. (CSE: RI) (OTCID: ROYIF)

or ("the

Company

") is pleased to provide an update on the ongoing legal proceedings involving its 88%-owned

subsidiary, Minera Portree de Zacatecas S.A. de C.V. ("MPZ" or "Minera Portree"), in its dispute with

Capstone Gold S.A. de C.V. ("Capstone"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capstone Copper Corp. (TSX:

CS), over a 2% Net Smelter Royalty ("NSR") on five mining concessions known as the "Portree claims"

at the Cozamin Mine in Zacatecas, Mexico.

On June 16, 2025, the Third Commercial Court of Zacatecas issued a landmark judgment in the

Ordinary Commercial Lawsuit (File 411/2022),

ruling in favor of MPZ

. The court declared the non-

existence of an August 9, 2019, contract that purported to assign the 2% NSR from MPZ to Capstone

without Minera Portree's consent. The judgment reaffirmed MPZ's rightful ownership of the NSR,

established in a 2002 Contract of Assignment of Mining Rights, and ordered Capstone to pay royalties

for the exploitation of the Portree I concession from August 9, 2019, to the present, with amounts to be

quantified during the execution phase. The value of the NSR on the additional concessions (Parroquia

Dos, Parroquia Tres, Anexo a la Parroquia, and Jimena) will also be assessed based on evidence of

exploitation and an estimate of resources.

As expected, Capstone filed an appeal against the judgment, challenging the court's findings based on:

(1) the court's failure to quantify royalty payments in a liquid amount, violating due process and leaving

defendants in uncertainty, and (2) the erroneous finding that the 2019 assignment contract was non-

existent due to lack of consent.

Minera Portree filed a comprehensive response to Capstone's appeal in the Third Commercial Court of

Zacatecas robustly defending the trial court's judgment, addressing each complaint which is summarized

as follows:

Quantification of Royalties

: The order to restore royalties is logical and supported by Article

2239 of the Federal Civil Code, requiring restitution after annulment. Uncontradicted trial evidence

confirms exploitation of the Portree I concession, and Capstone's dilatory tactics in withholding

production data justify deferring quantification to the execution phase (Article 1327, Commercial

Code). Capstone's admission in court of mining since 2019 contradicts their grievance.

Lack of Consent

: The 2002 contract's third clause, which explicitly reserved the 2% NSR and

prohibits its sale without Minera Portree's consent, registered with the Public Registry of Mining

(act 38, volume 14, April 10, 2002), binds third parties like Capstone. The 2010 Power of Attorney

(notarized May 20, 2010) further limited Raul González Anaya to administering or managing net

refinery payments, not transferring 'ownership' of the NSR. Capstone's failure to verify authority and

allegations of misleading intent further undermine their claim.

"Despite Capstone's ongoing efforts to delay the settlement of this unnecessary dispute, we are

confident that Minera Portree's response comprehensively addresses Capstone's appeal and that their

appeal will be dismissed. The 2% NSR on the Portree claims, which includes a key portion of the

production on the Mala Noche Footwall Zone at the Cozamin Mine, represents a significant cash-flowing

asset for Minera Portree and Royalties Inc. We remain committed to protecting our rights and ensuring

fair compensation for both the royalties owed since 2019 and on all future production on all five Portree

claims. The ongoing increase in copper and silver prices, due to their vital importance in the building of

AI and green energy infrastructure, will continue to increase the value of the 2% NSR and accordingly our

claim over time. We anticipate that the Management and Directors of Capstone will eventually recognize

this is an immaterial claim for a $6 billion company, given that the Cozamin Mine paid US$4.4 million to

other royalty holders in 2024," said Tim Gallagher, CEO of Royalties Inc.

The Company currently estimates that the 2% NSR on the Portree 1 claim, which represents up to 30%

of the 1.5 km strike length of the Mala Noche Footwall Zone, could generate up to $2.5 million in annual

cash flow, plus retroactive payments for production since 2019, estimated at $9 million, based on

Capstone's reported revenues and comparable payments to other royalty holders. The precise amounts

will be determined during the execution phase, assuming Capstone's co-operation in providing actual

and planned production data.

Royalties Inc. continues to monitor the appeal process and anticipates a resolution in the coming

months.

About Royalties Inc.

Royalties Inc. owns a 100% interest, subject to a 1.5% NSR owned as a separate asset, on the

Bilbao silver-zinc-lead project located in the State of Zacatecas, Mexico.

Royalties Inc. owns 88% of the outstanding shares of Minera Portree de Zacatecas, S.A. de C.V

("MPZ") which holds an asserted claim backed by a court approved judgment on June 16, 2025 to

a 2% net smelter royalty established in 2002 on five mining concessions called the 'Portree

claims', a portion of which is on the Mala Noche Footwall Zone (under the tailings pond), the main

source of production at the Cozamin mine where Capstone Copper Corp. ("Capstone") has been

mining since 2010. Capstone assigned this royalty to themselves without the knowledge or proper

payment to MPZ, the longstanding and rightful owner, in August 2019. MPZ filed civil and criminal

lawsuits in Zacatecas in 2021 to invalidate the contract to transfer ownership, which has now been

officially supported by the court. Despite the MPZ's legal victory, the court judgment has been

appealed by Capstone.

Royalties Inc. has a 3.9% stake in

Music Royalties Inc

. ("MRI"), which has acquired 31 cash-flowing

catalogs and paid out over $12 million in dividends since 2019 from 7,000 songs generating a

7.2% annual yield.

For further information contact Royalties Inc. at

www.royaltiesinc.com

.

Tim Gallagher

CEO & Director

(416) 925-0090

Connor Gallagher

Investor Relations

(647) 921-2206

Andrew Robertson

Director

(416) 317-0137

Neither the CSE, OTC Markets nor its Regulation Services Provider accepts responsibility for

the adequacy or accuracy of this press release.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable securities

laws. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature may constitute forward-

looking information. In some cases, forward-looking information can be identified by words or phrases

such as "may", "will", "expect", "likely", "should", "would", "plan", "anticipate", "intend", "potential",

"proposed", "estimate", "believe" or the negative of those terms, or other similar words, expressions,

and grammatical variations thereof, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will"

happen, or by discussions of strategy. Where the Company expresses or implies an expectation or

belief as to future events or results, such expectation or belief is based on assumptions made in good

faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. However, forward-looking statements are subject to

risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future

results expressed, projected or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, but

are not limited to: sufficient capital and financing required in order to fulfill the Company's business

plans and strategy may not be obtained as expected; that the Company will not be able to pay future

dividends; and other risks related to the Company as disclosed in the documents filed on the

Company's profile at SEDAR+ at

www.SEDARplus.ca

. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place

undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained in this press release and they are expressly

qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. The forward-looking statements herein are

made as at the date hereof and are based on the beliefs, estimates, expectations, and opinions of

management on such date.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or

revise any such forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or to

explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and such forward-looking

information, except as required under applicable securities law.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit

https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/260919