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ORV.TO ·

Orvana Reports FY2022 Results & FY2023 Guidance

Financials

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For Immediate Release TSX:ORV

Date: Dec 19, 2022 #16-2022

ORVANA REPORTS FY2022 RESULTS & FY2023 GUIDANCE

All Amounts in US Dollars Unless Otherwise Stated

FY2022 Consolidated Financial Highlights:

• $95 M Revenue

• $6 M EBITDA (1)

• $20 M CAPEX

• $7 M EoY Unrestricted Cash

FY2022 Orovalle Highlights:

• 57.7 K Au Oz Eq produced (44.7 K Au Oz, 4.8 M Cu lb and 157 K Ag oz)

• COC (1) at $1,497 and AISC (1) at $1,864

FY2023 Orovalle Guidance:

• Gold: 46K – 51 K Au Oz

• Copper: 4.0 M – 4.4 M Cu lb

• COC (1) and AISC (1): $1,300 - $1,400 and $1,650 – $1,800

• CAPEX: $14.5 M – $16.5 M

Juan Gavidia, CEO of Orvana Minerals Corp. stated: “We are pleased to present our fiscal 2022 financial

results. Factors including extreme European energy price increases, COVID-relief-induced higher inflation

in goods and services, and COVID-related Supply Chain delays have materially impacted us in fiscal 2022.

Our production & costs guidance for fiscal 2023 takes into consideration these external factors. In Bolivia,

during the first quarter of fiscal 2023, our subsidiary in Bolivia, EMIPA, filed an application with the Bolivian

financial authorities to seek approval of a bond issuance to partially finance the planned oxides stockpile

project.”

TORONTO, ONTARIO, December 19, 2022 – Orvana Minerals Corp. (TSX:ORV) (the “Company” or

“Orvana”) announced today financial and operational results for the fourth quarter and for the fiscal year

ended September 30, 2022 (“FY2022”), the highlights of which are included in this news release.

This news release contains only a summary of the Company’s financial and operations results for FY2022,

and readers should refer to the full set of audited consolidated financial statements for FY2022 and

Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) related thereto, available on SEDAR and on the

Company’s website at www.orvana.com.

Operating Highlights Fiscal 2022:

▪ Orovalle:

▪ 2022 annual production revised guidance achieved.

▪ Production of 57,658 gold equivalent ounces (GEO) (1) (44,698 gold ounces, 4.8 million copper

pounds and 157,207 silver ounces).

▪ 23,620 meters were drilled in fiscal 2022 at El Valle Boinás and 2,042 infill meters were drilled

at Carlés.

▪ 5,498 m of Greenfield drilling (1,405 m at Lidia and 4,093 m at Ortosa Godán).

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▪ Capital Expenditures of $11.5 million, below revised guidance of $15 -$17 million.

▪ COC(1) of $1,497, above revised guidance of $1,300 -$1,400, mainly due to the higher than

forecasted electricity cost.

▪ AISC(1) of $1,864, slightly above revised guidance of $1,700-$1,850 due to the higher COC (1),

partially off-set by lower capital expenditures.

▪ EMIPA:

▪ The Oxides Stockpile Project (“OSP”), consisting of a plant expansion to treat ore stockpiled

from previous years of mining activity, continues in progress. During fiscal 2022 the Company

completed the quality assurance (metallurgical) testing, engineering plans and CAPEX and

OPEX estimates. During the first quarter of fiscal 2023 the Company initiated the process for

the issuance of a $47 million Bond Program in the Bolivian stock market. Conditional upon

closing the Bonds Program issuance and completing the rest of funding during second quarter

of fiscal 2023, EMIPA expects OSP construction to start in the third quarter of fiscal 2023. The

OSP is projected to operate for 35 months, after completion of a 12-month construction period.

▪ The Company is evaluating the potential reprocessing of tailings accumulated in the Don Mario

Tailings Storage Facility (the “Tailings Reprocessing Project”, or “TRP”). TRP’s infill drilling

program was completed in fiscal 2022.

▪ Orvana Argentina:

▪ The Company started a drilling campaign in December 2021 to upgrade the mineral resource

from the inferred category, and to realize its oxide mineral tonnage upside potential.

▪ Phase I consisted of 6,482.6 meters in 41 diamond drill holes (DDH’s), with over 4,900 assay

samples. The main goal of the program was to upgrade Cerros Taguas Oxides Sector to

Measured & Indicated Resource categories, as those terms are defined in National Instrument

43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) while moderately expanding

the ore tonnage previously reported in the Company’s NI 43-101 compliant Taguas preliminary

economic assessment report dated December 29, 2021 and filed on SEDAR on February 11,

2022 (the “Taguas 2021 PEA”). The second goal was to incorporate satellite Cerro

Campamento Sector into the oxides scope, going forward.

▪ Mineralization was encountered in all 41 holes.

▪ Grades generally equaling-improving average previous resource grades included in the Taguas

2021 PEA.

Based on the information obtained, the Company has updated the resource modelling.

(1) Gold Equivalent Ounces (GEO), cash costs per ounce (COC), all-in sustaining costs (AISC) are Non-

GAAP Financial Performance Measures. Further information on these non -GAAP financial

performance measures, including detailed reconciliations, is included in t he “Non- GAAP Financial

Performance Measures” section of the MD&A, which section is incorporated by reference in this news

release, and available on SEDAR and on the Company’s website at www.orvana.com.

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Selected Consolidated Operational and Financial Information

Q4 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2021 FY 2022 FY 2021

Operating Performance

Gold

Grade (g/t) 2.36 2.39 2.18 2.25 2.45

Recovery (%) 92.7 91.2 91.2 91.6 91.9

Production (oz) 12,272 12,354 8,621 44,698 47,413

Sales (oz) 14,505 8,980 11,500 44,124 46,628

Average realized price / oz (1) $1,719 $1,881 $1,791 $1,803 $1,819

Copper

Grade (%) 0.40 0.40 0.52 0.39 0.53

Recovery (%) 83.2 82.5 80.9 82.7 82.3

Production (‘000 lbs) 1,267 1,293 1,253 4,808 6,283

Sales (‘000 lbs) 1,384 1,120 1,410 4,939 6,315

Average realized price / lb (1) $3.54 $4.40 $4.24 $4.18 $3.91

Financial Performance (in 000’s, except per share amounts)

Revenue $27,713 $18,450 $25,220 $94,668 $105,513

Mining costs $24,593 $17,873 $19,792 $85,380 $74,845

Gross margin ($2,092) ($2,652) $383 ($6,202) $14,187

Net income (loss) ($6,157) ($1,838) ($1,249) ($13,719) $867

Net loss per share (basic/diluted) ($0.05) ($0.01) ($0.01) ($0.10) $0.01

EBITDA (1) $4,373 $618 $3,314 $6,277 $21,100

Operating cash flows before non-cash working

capital changes $4,999 ($1,161) $2,623 $7,393 $21,163

Operating cash flows $7,179 $859 $2,983 $7,175 $16,573

Free cash flow(1) $985 ($8,264) ($432) ($12,691) $7,008

Ending cash and cash equivalents $6,544 $6,060 $11,327 $6,544 $11,327

Capital expenditures (2) $4,014 $7,103 $3,055 $20,084 $14,155

Cash operating costs (by-product) ($/oz) gold (1) (3) $1,482 $1,754 $1,320 $1,598 $1,152

All-in sustaining costs (by-product) ($/oz) gold (1)(2)(3) $1,770 $2,074 $1,694 $1,971 $1,558

All-in costs (by-product) ($/oz) gold (1)(2)(3) $1,742 $2,399 $1,782 $2,129 $1,669

(1) EBITDA, average realized prices, free cash flow, cash costs per ounce (COC), all-in sustaining costs

(AISC) per ounce and all -in costs (AIC) are Non -GAAP Financial Performance Measures. Further

information on these non-GAAP financial performance measures, including detailed reconciliations, is

included in the “Non- GAAP Financial Performance Measures” section of the MD&A, which section is

incorporated by reference in this news release, and available on SEDAR and on the Company’s

website at www.orvana.com.

(2) These amounts are presented in the consolidated cash flows on a cash basis.

(3) Unitary costs do not include one-time costs nor one-time severance charges.

(4) Previous quarters financial performance information has been revised for comparative purposes. Refer

to Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for detail of the revision, related to the change in

the consideration of functional currency for the subsidiary Orovalle.

Fiscal 2023 (“FY2023”) Outlook:

The Company continues to pursue its objectives of optimizing production, lowering unitary cash costs,

maximizing Free Cash Flow, and extending the life-of-mine of its operations under a long term operational

strategy. Main objectives per unit are:

- Orovalle: Stable cash flow generation based on a production range around 60,000 GEO. Continue

brownfield and Greenfield exploration drive to expand the resource base.

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- Orvana Argentina: In light of global developments and the current business environment, Orvana

is repositioning its long term strategy for the Taguas Project, now potentially including current

sulphides resources; plus deep copper-gold porphyry opportunities.

- EMIPA: During the first quarter of fiscal 2023 , EMIPA initiated the process for the issuance of a

$47 million Bond Program in the Bolivian stock market. Conditional upon closing the Bonds

Program issuance and completing the rest of funding during the second quarter of fiscal 2023,

EMIPA expects OSP construction to start in the third quarter of fi scal 2023. OSP is projected to

operate for 35 months, after completion of a 12 -month construction period. TRP infill drilling

program was completed..

The mining industry is being impacted by significant social and economic uncertainties that could impact

the performance of our sites (refer to section “Significant social and economic uncertainties” of the MD&A

for further details).

FY2023 Guidance

The following table sets out Orovalle’s fiscal 2022 results and fiscal 2023 production, capital expenditures

and costs guidance:

Orovalle

FY 2022

Actual

FY 2023

Guidance (2)

Metal Production

Gold (oz) 44,698 46,000 – 51,000

Copper (million lbs) 4.8 4.0 – 4.8

Capital Expenditures (USD

thousands) $11,514 $14,500 - $16,500

Cash operating costs (by-

product) ($/oz) gold (1) (2) $1,497 $1,300 - $1,400

All-in sustaining costs (by-

product) ($/oz) gold (1) (2) $1,864 $1,650 - $1,800

(1) Cash costs per ounce (COC) and all -in sustaining costs (AISC) per ounce are Non -GAAP Financial

Performance Measures. For further information and detailed reconciliations, please see the “Non -

GAAP Financial Performance Measures” section of the MD&A , which section is incorporated by

reference in this news release, and available on SEDAR and on the Company’s website at

www.orvana.com.

(2) Fiscal 2023 guidance assumptions for COC and AISC include by -product commodity price of $ 3.70

per pound of copper and an average Euro to US Dollar exchange of 1.05.

For further information please contact:

Nuria Menéndez

Chief Financial Officer

E: [email protected]

Cautionary Statements – Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements in this presentation constitute forward -looking statements or forward -looking information within the meaning of

applicable securities laws (“forward -looking statements”). Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to

predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, potentials, future events or performance (of ten, but

not always, using words or phrases such as “believes”, “exp ects”, “plans”, “estimates” or “intends” or stating that certain actions,

events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might”, “will”, “are projected to” or “confident of” be taken or achieved) are no t statements

of historical fact, but are forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements herein relate to, among other things, Orvana’s ability to achieve improvement in free cash flow; the

ability to maintain expected mining rates and expected throughput rates at El Valle Plant; the potential to ext end the mine life of El

Valle and Don Mario beyond their current life-of-mine estimates including specifically, but not limited to, in the case of Don Mario, the

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processing of the mineral stockpiles (OSP) and the reprocessing of the tailings material, and sufficient funding to proceed with the

processing; Orvana’s ability to optimize its assets to deliver shareholder value; the Company’s ability to optimize productivity at Don

Mario and El Valle; EMIPA’s ability to finance the OSP, including without limitat ion, the completion of the planned bonds issuance

program in the Bolivian stock market; EMIPA’s ability to complete the construction of the OSP in a timely manner and operate same

for the estimated periods; estimates of future production (including without limitation, production guidance), operating costs and

capital expenditures; mineral resource and reserve estimates; statements and information regarding future feasibility studies and

their results; future transactions; future metal prices; the ability to achieve additional growth and geographic diversification; and future

financial performance, including the ability to increase cash flow and profits; future financing requirements; mine development plans;

and the possibility of the conversion of inferred mineral resources to mineral reserves.

Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable

by the Company as of the date of such statements, are inherently subject to significant bus iness, economic and competitive

uncertainties and contingencies, which includes, without limitation, as particularly set out in the notes accompanying the Company’s

most recently filed financial statements. The estimates and assumptions of the Company cont ained or incorporated by reference in

this information, which may prove to be incorrect, include, but are not limited to the various assumptions set forth herein a nd in

Orvana’s most recently filed Management’s Discussion & Analysis and Annual Information Form in respect of the Company’s most

recently completed fiscal year (the “Company Disclosures”) or as otherwise expressly incorporated herein by reference as well as:

there being no significant disruptions affecting operations, whether due to labour disru ptions, supply disruptions, power disruptions,

damage to equipment or otherwise; permitting, development, operations, expansion and acquisitions at El Valle and Don Mario being

consistent with the Company’s current expectations; political developments in any jurisdiction in which the Company operates being

consistent with its current expectations; certain price assumptions for gold, copper and silver; prices for key supplies bein g

approximately consistent with current levels; production and cost of sales fo recasts meeting expectations; the accuracy of the

Company’s current mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates; labour and materials costs increasing on a basis consistent with

Orvana’s current expectations; and the availability of necessary funds to execute the Company’s plan. Without limiting the generality

of the foregoing, this news release also contains certain "forward -looking statements" within the meaning of applicable securities

legislation, including, without limitation, references to the results of the Company’s exploration activities, including but not limited to,

drilling results and analyses, mineral resource estimation, conceptual mine plan and operations, internal rate of return, sen sitivities,

taxes, net present value, potential recoveri es, design parameters, operating costs, capital costs, production data and economic

potential; the timing and costs for production decisions; permitting timelines and requirements; exploration and planned expl oration

programs;; and the Company's general objectives and strategies.

A variety of inherent risks, uncertainties and factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, affect the operations ,

performance and results of the Company and its business, and could cause actual events or results to differ materially from estimated

or anticipated events or results expressed or implied by forward looking statements. Some of these risks, uncertainties and f actors

include: the potential impact of the COVID-19 on the Company’s business and operations, including: our ability to continue operations;

our ability to manage challenges presented by COVID-19; the accounting treatment of COVID-19 related matters; Orvana’s ability to

prevent and/or mitigate the impact of COVID -19 and other infectious diseases at or near our mines; the general economic, political

and social impacts of the continuing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, our ability to support the sustainability of our b usiness

including through the development of crisis management plans, increasing stock levels for key supplies, monitoring of guidance from

the medical community, and engagement with local communities and authorities; fluctuations in the price of gold, silver and c opper;

the need to recalculate estimates of resources based on actual prod uction experience; the failure to achieve production estimates;

variations in the grade of ore mined; variations in the cost of operations; the availability of qualified personnel; the Company’s ability

to obtain and maintain all necessary regulatory approvals and licenses; the Company’s ability to use cyanide in its mining operations;

risks generally associated with mineral exploration and development, including the Company’s ability to continue to operate t he El

Valle and/or ability to resume long -term op erations at the Carlés Mine; the Company’s ability to successfully implement a

sulphidization circuit and ancillary facilities to process the current oxides stockpiles at Don Mario; the Company’s ability to

successfully carry out development plans at Taguas; sufficient funding to carry out development plans at Taguas and to process the

oxides stockpiles at Don Mario; the Company’s ability to acquire and develop mineral properties and to successfully integrate such

acquisitions; the Company’s ability to execute on its strategy; the Company’s ability to obtain financing when required on terms that

are acceptable to the Company; challenges to the Company’s interests in its property and mineral rights; current, pending and

proposed legislative or regulatory deve lopments or changes in political, social or economic conditions in the countries in which the

Company operates; general economic conditions worldwide; the challenges presented by COVID -19; fluctuating operational costs

such as, but not limited to, power su pply costs; current and future environmental matters; and the risks identified in the Company’s

disclosures. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements and reference

should also be made to the Company’s Disclosures for a description of additional risk factors.

Any forward-looking statements made herein with respect to the anticipated development and exploration of the Company’s mineral

projects are intended to provide an overview of managemen t’s expectations with respect to certain future activities of the Company

and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Forward -looking statements are based on management’s current plans, estimates,

projections, beliefs and opinions and, except as required by law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-

looking statements should assumptions related to these plans, estimates, projections, beliefs and opinions change. Readers ar e

cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward -looking statements. The forward -looking statements made in this information are

intended to provide an overview of management’s expectations with respect to certain future operating activities of the Company and

may not be appropriate for other purposes.