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Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended

Financials

Consolidated Financial Statements

For the Years Ended

December 31, 2024 and 2023

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Principal and Registered Office

1015-789 West Pender Street

Vancouver BC

V6C 1H2

T: (604) 248-8648

T: (855) 240-3727 (toll free)

F: (604) 248-8663

E: [email protected]

Chief Executive Officer and Director

J. Patrick Nicol

Non-Executive Directors

Roland Butler

Timothy M. Janke

Justin Quigley

Samantha Shorter

Transfer Agent

Computershare

3rd Floor 510 Burrard Street

Vancouver BC

V6C 3B9

(604) 661-9452

Legal Counsel

Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP

Suite 1700 Guinness Tower 1055 West Hastings Street

Vancouver BC

V6E 2E9

(604) 692-2760

Auditor

Smythe LLP

1700 – 475 Howe Street

Vancouver BC

V6C 2B3

(604) 687-1231

Listing

TSX Venture Exchange: OGN

Shares Outstanding: 201,784,675

3

Orogen Royalties Inc.

Table of Contents

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS ............................................................................................ 12

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE ..................................................................................... 12

3. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES .................................................... 13

4. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................ 25

5. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS ....................... 25

6. MARKETABLE SECURITIES ........................................................................................... 25

7. AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE ................................................................................................ 26

8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT .......................................................................... 27

9. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES ....................................................... 28

10. MINERAL PROPERTY INTERESTS .............................................................................. 28

11. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES ................................................... 38

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES ..................................................................... 38

13. SHARE CAPITAL ........................................................................................................... 39

14. NET INCOME PER SHARE ........................................................................................... 45

15. INCOME TAXES ............................................................................................................ 46

16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS ............................................................................. 47

17. SEGMENTED INFORMATION ....................................................................................... 48

18. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT ................................................................................. 49

19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS ............................................................................................... 53

VANCOUVER

1700–475 Howe St

Vancouver, BC V6C 2B3

T: 604 687 1231

F: 604 688 4675

LANGLEY

600–19933 88 Ave

Langley, BC V2Y 4K5

T: 604 282 3600

F: 604 357 1376

NANAIMO

201–1825 Bowen Rd

Nanaimo, BC V9S 1H1

T: 250 755 2111

F: 250 984 0886SMYTHE LLP | smythecpa.com

4

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF OROGEN ROYALTIES INC.

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Orogen Royalties Inc. and its subsidiaries

(the "Company"), which comprise:

♦ the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2024 and 2023;

♦ the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the years then ended;

♦ the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years then ended;

♦ the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the years then ended; and

♦ the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy

information.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material

respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2024 and 2023, and

its consolidated financial performance and consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in

accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board

(IFRS Accounting Standards).

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Our

responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the

Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the

Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated

financial statements in Canada, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance

with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient

and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in

our audit of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. These

matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole,

and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

We have determined that there are no key audit matters to communicate in our auditor’s report.

Other Information

Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises Management’s

Discussion and Analysis.

Our opinion on the consolidated financial statements does not cover the other information and we do

not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

VANCOUVER

1700–475 Howe St

Vancouver, BC V6C 2B3

T: 604 687 1231

F: 604 688 4675

LANGLEY

600–19933 88 Ave

Langley, BC V2Y 4K5

T: 604 282 3600

F: 604 357 1376

NANAIMO

201–1825 Bowen Rd

Nanaimo, BC V9S 1H1

T: 250 755 2111

F: 250 984 0886SMYTHE LLP | smythecpa.com

5

In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements, our responsibility is to read the

other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is

materially inconsistent with the consolidated financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the

audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

We obtained Management's Discussion and Analysis prior to the date of this auditor’s report. If, based

on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other

information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial

Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial

statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, and for such internal control as

management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements

that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the

Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going

concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to

liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting

process.

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial

statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue

an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is

not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing

standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud

or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be

expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated

financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing

standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the

audit. We also:

♦ Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements,

whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and

obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk

of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from

error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the

override of internal control.

VANCOUVER

1700–475 Howe St

Vancouver, BC V6C 2B3

T: 604 687 1231

F: 604 688 4675

LANGLEY

600–19933 88 Ave

Langley, BC V2Y 4K5

T: 604 282 3600

F: 604 357 1376

NANAIMO

201–1825 Bowen Rd

Nanaimo, BC V9S 1H1

T: 250 755 2111

F: 250 984 0886SMYTHE LLP | smythecpa.com

6

♦ Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit

procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an

opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.

♦ Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting

estimates and related disclosures made by management.

♦ Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting

and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events

or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going

concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our

auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such

disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit

evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions

may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

♦ Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements,

including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the

underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

♦ Plan and perform the group audit to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the

financial information of the entities or business units within the Company as a basis for forming

an opinion on the group financial statements. We are responsibl e for the direction, supervision

and review of the audit work performed for purposes of the group audit. We remain solely

responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned

scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in

internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant

ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and

other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable,

related safeguards.

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that

were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and

are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or

regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we

determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of

doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

VANCOUVER

1700–475 Howe St

Vancouver, BC V6C 2B3

T: 604 687 1231

F: 604 688 4675

LANGLEY

600–19933 88 Ave

Langley, BC V2Y 4K5

T: 604 282 3600

F: 604 357 1376

NANAIMO

201–1825 Bowen Rd

Nanaimo, BC V9S 1H1

T: 250 755 2111

F: 250 984 0886SMYTHE LLP | smythecpa.com

7

The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditor’s report is Sukhjit Gill.

Chartered Professional Accountants

Vancouver, British Columbia

April 24, 2025

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OROGEN ROYALTIES INC.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

Current Assets Note December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023

Cash and cash equivalents 5 14,328,737$ 6,383,521$

Short term investments 5 8,555,787 7,885,212

Marketable securities 6 1,615,060 2,664,277

Amounts receivable 7 3,718,793 2,320,759

Prepaid expenses and deposits 81,387 148,783

28,299,764 19,402,552

Non-current Assets

Royalty and mineral property interests 10 41,077,392 41,627,691

Property, plant and equipment, net 8 265,436 220,798

Reclamation bond 10 115,834 115,834

Deferred income tax asset 15 - 1,227,191

41,458,662 43,191,514

Total Assets 69,758,426$ 62,594,066$

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 11, 16 669,705$ 681,542$

Short term lease liabilities 9 64,112 57,895

Joint venture partner deposits 310,800 139,042

Income tax liability 15 408,546 -

1,453,163 878,479

Non-current Liabilities

Long term lease liabilities 9 192,558 133,335

1,645,721 1,011,814

Shareholders’ Equity

Share capital 13 83,543,691 79,597,305

Contributed surplus 3,297,743 3,305,596

Accumulated deficit (18,728,729) (21,320,649)

68,112,705 61,582,252

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 69,758,426$ 62,594,066$

Approved and authorized for issue by the Board on April 24, 2025.

Samantha Shorter Roland Butler

Director Director

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.