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NMG Provides Commercial and Operational Update upon Filing 2023 Financial Reports: Significant Progress over the Year in Advancing North America’s Mine-to-Battery-Material Graphite Production

Mine Development & Operations

NMG Provides Commercial and Operational Update upon Filing 2023

Financial Reports: Significant Progress over the Year in Advancing North

America’s Mine-to-Battery-Material Graphite Production

• Multiyear offtakes and strategic investments from Panasonic Energy and GM

covering approximately 85% of NMG’s planned Phase-2 fully integrated production

of active anode material.

• Aggregate combined investment of US$50 million by Panasonic and GM, with a

private placement of US$37.5M by Mitsui & Co., Ltd (“Mitsui”) and Pallinghurst

Bond Limited (“Pallinghurst”) to surrender and cancel their convertibles notes

dated November 8, 2022, upon the vote of the shareholders of NMG in accordance

with MI-61-101 and regulatory approvals.

• Demonstration of strong long-term bankability underpinnings to support NMG’s

Phase-2 project financing via offtake agreements and intended future investments

by the Anchor Customers or their affiliates of up to US$275 million.

• Acquisition of the Lac Guéret property, one of the largest graphite deposit set to

underpin NMG’s planned Phase-3 expansion, for the development of the Uatnan

Mining Project.

• Launch of an innovative training program in green technology industrial processes

in partnership with the region’s education and industrial partners to secure a local

and qualified workforce for the Phase-2 Bécancour Battery Material Plant.

• Active stakeholder engagement including meetings held with over 300 regional

companies in recent months to identify local capacity and plan the Company’s

procurement strategy for the Phase-2 Bécancour Battery Material Plant.

• Appointment of Pomerleau as Construction Manager for the pre-construction stage

of Phase-2 commercial facilities and continued engineering for the Matawinie Mine

and Bécancour Battery Material Plant towards the final investment decision

(“FID”).

• Recognition of robust ESG credentials: NMG tops Benchmark Mineral

Intelligence’s Sustainability Index as the only natural graphite producer in the

“Industry Leading” category ahead of all Western, African, and Chinese producers.

• Continued active engagement with additional potential tier-1 customers in the EV

and battery sector with the production of battery-grade samples, site visits, quality

checks, commercial discussions, and environmental diligence reviews.

• Advanced discussions with multiple governmental agencies and programs, strategic

investors, and lenders to optimize the targeted capital structure for the Phase-2

project financing.

• North America expected to surpass Asia in the anode market outside China thanks

to increased production capacity and structural sourcing partnerships such as

NMG’s with Panasonic Energy and GM (Benchmark Mineral Intelligence,

February 2024).

• EV sales reported to have crossed the adoption tipping point in 23 countries in 2023

with 13.6 million EVs sold globally – a 31% increase – and projected growth of

between 20% and 30% for 2024 according to market analysts (Rho Motion and

Bloomberg, January 2024).

• Continued focus on the safe and responsible conduct of operational and

construction activities, no major environmental incidents, and carbon-neutral year-

end balance through verified offsetting via 660 certified carbon credits.

• Period-end cash position of $36.3 million.

MONTRÉAL--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 28, 2024--Through its year-end financial reports and

2023 Annual Report, Nouveau Monde Graphite Inc. (“NMG” or the “Company”) (NYSE:NMG,

TSXV:NOU) publishes a positive progress report in advancing what is projected to be North

America’s first integrated source of natural graphite active anode material for electric vehicles

(“EV”) and batteries. Strategically executing its phased development plan, NMG has continued

operating its Phase-1 facilities to produce battery-grade samples and optimize its processes, has

signed commercial agreements and strategic investments with Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd.

(“Panasonic Energy”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Panasonic Holdings Corporation

(“Panasonic”) (TYO:6752) and General Motors Holdings LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of

General Motors Co. (collectively, “GM”) (NYSE:GM), to underpin its Phase-2 commercial

production, and has acquired the Uatnan Mining Project to support its Phase-3 expansion.

Arne H Frandsen, Chair of NMG, declared: “After months and years of relentless commercial

engagement and product qualification efforts, we reached a transformational milestone:

multiyear offtake agreements with global leaders Panasonic Energy and GM, accompanied by

equity participation and further committed investments. Our trajectory towards becoming North

America’s leading, fully-integrated natural graphite producer is not just timely; it complements

the collective goals of greater energy autonomy, national security, and sustainability.”

Eric Desaulniers, Founder, President and CEO of NMG, said: “Record-breaking global spending

on the clean energy transition – US$1.8 trillion investment – speaks volumes about the

imperative necessity Western economies face in securing the minerals and advanced materials

required to power new technologies. Our team is now updating our production parameters in

light of Panasonic Energy and GM’s specifications, and mapping our transition to commercial

operations.”

De-risking Technological Platform: Phase 1

The Company’s Phase-1 facilities, covering every stage of NMG’s integrated value chain, enable

sample production for Anchor Customers and other potential customers, testing of production

modules, refinement of process efficiency, as well as technological optimization of advanced

manufacturing processes. Leveraging this technological platform, over 4,200 samples were

reviewed and prepared by the Company’s battery laboratory in 2023.

Production and batch testing according to the individual requirements of each manufacturer

support sales discussions, engineering of the Phase-2 facilities, development of quality control

and assurance protocols, and staff training in preparation for commercial operations. The

Company has collaborated with education and industrial partners in the Bécancour region to

launch an innovative training program to equip the local workforce with qualifications and

training in green technology industrial processes. Five students within the first cohort are

working at NMG Phase-1 plants throughout their training and are on track to become permanent

employees upon their graduation.

Matawinie Mine & Bécancour Battery Material Plant: Phase 2

In February 2024, NMG entered into multiyear offtake agreements for its active anode material,

covering approximately 85% of the Company’s planned Phase-2 fully integrated production,

with its Anchor Customers. NMG and Panasonic Energy signed a binding offtake agreement for

the supply of 18,000 tpa of active anode material production for an initial period of seven years

from the commencement of the Company’s Phase-2 production. NMG also signed a supply

agreement with GM for 18,000 tpa of active anode material for an initial term of six years.

Each of Panasonic and GM also made an initial US$25-million equity investment in NMG to

support the advancement of the Company’s Phase-2 operations in line with their respective

product specifications. The Company is now updating production parameters for the Phase-2

Bécancour Battery Material Plant. Intel from Phase-1 operations and Anchor Customers’ product

specifications inform engineering and opportunities for technological refinement. Adjustments

have namely been made to the graphite flotation cleaning circuit to optimize processing in

refining stages, positively impacting both metallurgical performance and capital costs.

In addition, pre-construction planning is progressing for the Matawinie Mine and the Bécancour

Battery Material Plant through the preparation of a detailed construction sequence and schedule,

development of the contracting strategy including meetings with contractors to assess local

capacity, as well as expansion of health and safety, environment, and quality programs.

Construction Manager Pomerleau Inc. is also contributing to the budget revision and cost

optimization exercises. Construction permit demands and long-lead items tendering packages are

being prepared in view of the final investment decision (“FID”) and launch of construction.

Following a positive FID, Panasonic, together with potential co-investors, and GM have

committed to further invest an aggregate of up to US$275 million, subject to certain conditions,

as part of construction funding for NMG’s Phase-2 facilities. NMG continues to advance

financing efforts with export credit agencies, governments, strategic investors, and potential

customers to frame a robust capital structure that leverages international debt, government

funding and equity.

The Company maintains intensive commercial discussions and continued product qualification

with other tier-1 battery manufacturers for the balance of its Phase-2 production.

Growth Beyond: Phase 3

In January 2024, NMG acquired of 100% of the Lac Guéret Property, targeted for the

development of the Uatnan Mining Project. As NMG’s team expands its relationships with the

Innu First Nation of Pessamit, the community and local stakeholders, the Company will prepare

for subsequent studies to advance the Uatnan Mining Project to the feasibility stage.

The acquisition of another major asset in Québec, Canada, underpins the Company’s expansion

plans timed with projected supply and demand imbalance in the North American anode market

(Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, Q4-2023).

Market Perspectives

The battery and EV outlook remains highly attractive with continued growth in the sector. In

2023, a remarkable 689 GWh was added to the EV parc, up 40% compared to the previous year

(Adamas Intelligence, March 2024). EV sales crossed the adoption tipping point in 23 countries

with a total of 13.6 million EVs sold globally – a 31% increase from 2022. Market analysts

project further growth between 20% and 30% in 2024 (Rho Motion and Bloomberg, January

2024). To support EV manufacturing, the lithium-ion battery industry is now developing 9,388

GWh of global production capacity by 2030 through 415 gigafactories (Benchmark Mineral

Intelligence, February 2024).

Raw materials required to produce batteries and EVs are becoming constrained in light of

continued growth and geopolitical trade limitations. Since December 2023, China imposes

restrictions on graphite exports, exacerbating pressure on the battery supply chain. China

currently controls approximately 77% of the graphite extraction global production (US

Geological Survey, January 2024) and 95% of spherical graphite refining for lithium-ion

batteries (Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, February 2024).

In turn, the U.S. Government issued its guidance on foreign entities of concern for EV tax credits

under the Inflation Reduction Act. Battery material companies’ location, ownership, as well as

technology licenses tied to China, North Korea, Iran, and Russia are specifically excluded from

these incentives.

Such measures reaffirm the importance of establishing a local, resilient, and ESG-compliant

supply chain of graphite to support battery and EV production. With an acceleration of graphite

onshoring, North America is projected to overtake Asia as the region with the largest ex-China

anode capacity (Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, February 2024).

Canada is among the emerging leaders of this new economy, ranking first, ahead of China,

according to BloombergNEF’s annual global lithium-ion battery supply chain report (February

2024), due to its mineral resources, ESG factors, key infrastructure, innovation, and industry

including Québec’s battery valley in Bécancour. NMG’s site for its Phase-2 Bécancour Battery

Material Plant is located at the center of this fast-developing zone, supported by the Québec

Government’s battery hub strategy.

NMG is positioning itself to respond to these market trends. The Company is strategically

located to cater to the North American and European markets with its large graphite deposit,

proprietary ecotechnologies, demonstrated production capacity, carbon-neutral profile as well as

preferential jurisdiction advantages including clean hydropower, flexible logistical base, and

stable fiscal and political environment.

Corporate & ESG

The Company is committed to providing a safe work environment to its staff and business

partners. In 2023, NMG had an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”)

Recordable Incident Rate of 3.63 at its facilities and 0 at its contractors’ worksite. NMG initiated

a culture-shaping initiative in 2023 that is set to extend and expand as the Company prepares and

launch construction of its Phase-2 sites, and later starts operational readiness planning.

For the same period, NMG maintained its track record with no major environmental incidents as

per the Global Reporting Initiative’s definition.

The Company reports GHG emissions of 644 tonnes of CO2 equivalent associated with carrying

out operations at its Phase-1 plants and corporate offices in 2023. NMG has purchased 660

carbon credits certified to the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) Program to offset this balance.

Credits align with NMG’s Climate Action Plan offsetting strategy, drive investments in

developing economies affected by climate change and support the following nature-based

projects:

• Conservation of 10,614 hectares of boreal forest in Québec’s Abitibi region.

• Forest plantations on 21,298 hectares of degraded lands previously subject to extensive

grazing in the Guanaré Forest in Uruguay.

NMG voluntarily reports under the Climate Disclosure Project (“CDP”) to demonstrate its

management of climate risks and opportunities, environmental performance and GHG reduction

efforts, as well as climate action. The Company’s 2023 rating and survey responses are now

publicly available on CDP’s platform. Furthermore, a dedicated ESG Report set to be published

in Q2-2024 will provide additional visibility over the extent of the Company’s efforts and

performance regarding climate action, environmental stewardship, governance, and social

engagement.

NMG tops Benchmark Mineral Intelligence’s Sustainability Index for producer as the only

natural graphite producer in the “Industry Leading” category ahead of all Western, African, and

Chinese producers according to the comprehensive examination of ESG practices, transparency,

and engagement.

Alongside the Anchor Customers’ investment, Mitsui & Co., Ltd (“Mitsui”) (TYO: 8031)

committed to a private placement of US$25 million and Pallinghurst Bond Limited

(“Pallinghurst”) of US$12.5 million to surrender and cancel their respective convertible notes

dated November 8, 2022, as amended and restated, subject to regulatory approvals and

requirements of Regulation 61-101 respecting Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special

Transactions (“MI 61-101”). A special meeting of the shareholders of NMG has been scheduled

on May 1, 2024, to review the related party transactions as per MI 61-101.

NMG’s period-end cash position is $36.3 million.

About Nouveau Monde Graphite

Nouveau Monde Graphite is an integrated company developing responsible mining and

advanced manufacturing operations to supply the global economy with carbon-neutral active

anode material to power EV and renewable energy storage systems. The Company is developing

a fully integrated ore-to-battery-material source of graphite-based active anode material in

Québec, Canada. With enviable ESG standards and structuring partnerships with anchor

customers, NMG is set to become a strategic supplier to the world’s leading lithium-ion battery

and EV manufacturers, providing high-performing and reliable advanced materials while

promoting sustainability and supply chain traceability. www.NMG.com

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Cautionary Note

All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this press release including,

but not limited to those describing the closing of the transactions contemplated with Pallinghurst

and Mitsui, start of commercial operation of the Bécancour Battery Material Plant and the

Matawinie Mine, the planned construction of the Bécancour Battery Material Plant and

Matawinie Mine, the development of the Uatnan Mining Project, a positive final investment

decision and closing of project financing, receipt of any regulatory approvals and permits in

respect of the initiatives described herein, the anticipated benefits of the initiatives described

herein, the Company’s initiatives and commitments described in this press release, including

those related to ESG, the positive impact of the foregoing on project economics, the Company’s

relationship with its stakeholders, including suppliers, contractors and employees, the

realization of the condition precedents of the supply agreements and their entry into force, the

intended supply of active anode material to GM and Panasonic Energy, expected volume of

active anode material per year, market and industry trends, the general business and operational

outlook of the Company, the intended results of the initiatives described in this press release and

those statements which are discussed under the “About Nouveau Monde” paragraph and

elsewhere in the press release which essentially describe the Company’s outlook and objectives,

constitute “forward-looking information” or “forward-looking statements” (collectively,

“forward-looking statements”) within the meaning of Canadian and United States securities

laws, and are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the time of this press

release. Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates and

assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company as of the time of such statements,

are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and

contingencies. These estimates and assumptions may prove to be incorrect. Moreover, these

forward-looking statements were based upon various underlying factors and assumptions,

including the current technological trends, the business relationship between the Company and

its stakeholders, the ability to operate in a safe and effective manner, the timely delivery and

installation at estimated prices of the equipment supporting the production, assumed sale prices

for graphite concentrate, the accuracy of any Mineral Resource estimates, future currency

exchange rates and interest rates, political and regulatory stability, prices of commodity and

production costs, the receipt of governmental, regulatory and third party approvals, licenses and

permits on favorable terms, sustained labor stability, stability in financial and capital markets,

availability of equipment and critical supplies, spare parts and consumables, the various tax

assumptions, CAPEX and OPEX estimates, all economic and operational projections relating to

the project, local infrastructures, the Company’s business prospects and opportunities and

estimates of the operational performance of the equipment, and are not guarantees of future

performance.

Forward-looking statements are subject to known or unknown risks and uncertainties that may

cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking

statements. Risk factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current

expectations include, among others, those risks, delays in the scheduled delivery times of the

equipment, the ability of the Company to successfully implement its strategic initiatives and

whether such strategic initiatives will yield the expected benefits, the availability of financing or

financing on favorable terms for the Company, the dependence on commodity prices, the impact

of inflation on costs, the risks of obtaining the necessary permits, the operating performance of

the Company’s assets and businesses, competitive factors in the graphite mining and production

industry, changes in laws and regulations affecting the Company’s businesses, including the

changes in China’s policy regarding restrictions on Chinese graphite materials exportations,

political and social acceptability risk, environmental regulation risk, currency and exchange

rate risk, technological developments, and general economic conditions, as well as earnings,

capital expenditure, cash flow and capital structure risks and general business risks. A further

description of risks and uncertainties can be found in NMG’s Annual Information Form dated

March 27, 2024, including in the section thereof captioned “Risk Factors”, which is available

on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. Unpredictable or unknown

factors not discussed in this Cautionary Note could also have material adverse effects on

forward-looking statements.

Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can directly or indirectly affect, and could cause,

actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking

statements. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be

accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in

such statements. Forward-looking statements are provided for the purpose of providing

information about management’s expectations and plans relating to the future. The Company

disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or to

explain any material difference between subsequent actual events and such forward-looking

statements, except to the extent required by applicable law.

The market and industry data contained in this press release is based upon information from

independent industry publications, market research, analyst reports and surveys and other

publicly available sources. Although the Company believes these sources to be generally

reliable, market and industry data is subject to interpretation and cannot be verified with

complete certainty due to limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary

nature of the data-gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties inherent in any

survey. The Company has not independently verified any of the data from third-party sources

referred to in this press release and accordingly, the accuracy and completeness of such data is

not guaranteed.

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is

defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy

or accuracy of this release.

Further information regarding the Company is available in the SEDAR+ database

(www.sedarplus.ca), and for United States readers on EDGAR (www.sec.gov), and on the

Company’s website at: www.NMG.com

Contacts

MEDIA

Julie Paquet

VP Communications and ESG Strategy

+1-450-757-8905, ext. 140

[email protected]

INVESTORS

Marc Jasmin

Director, Investor Relations

+1-450-757-8905, ext. 993

[email protected]