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Northern Graphite and Rain Carbon Announce Agreement to Jointly Develop Natural Graphite Battery Anode Material Northern and RAIN to develop and commercialize advanced natural graphite-based Battery Anode Material with reduced electrode swelling, an extended cycle life and an

Metallurgy & Processing

Northern Graphite and Rain Carbon Announce

Agreement to Jointly Develop Natural Graphite

Battery Anode Material

Northern and RAIN to develop and commercialize advanced natural graphite-based

Battery Anode Material with reduced electrode swelling, an extended cycle life and an

improved charging speed of lithium-ion battery cells

New products will improve the performance of natural versus synthetic graphite-based

battery anode materials

Joint Development enables RAIN to further expand and fine-tune its portfolio of

LIONCOAT® battery-grade carbon precursor materials and coating technologies

Joint Development supports integrated mine-to-battery graphite solution for critical

mineral supply chains in the Western World

Ottawa, Ontario--(Newsfile Corp. - October 9, 2024) - Northern Graphite Corporation

(TSXV: NGC)

(OTCQB: NGPHF) (FSE: 0NG) (XSTU: 0NG)

(

"

Northern

"

) and Rain Carbon Inc. ("

RAIN

"), a leading

supplier of carbon precursor and carbon products derived from the upcycling of industrial by-products,

are pleased to announce a Joint Development Agreement (

"

JDA

"

) to develop and commercialize

advanced battery anode material ("

BAM

") used in lithium-Ion batteries for electric vehicles.

Under the terms of the JDA, Northern and RAIN will jointly develop and commercialize natural graphite

BAM products designed to extend cycle life, enhance charging speed and reduce electrode swelling in

lithium-ion battery cells. This innovation addresses the stability gap between natural and synthetic

graphite, enabling increased use of natural graphite in Electric Vehicle ("

EV

") battery cells.

The JDA follows the launch of Northern's Battery Materials Group (

"

NGCBM

"

) in February and RAIN's

announcement of its new Technology Innovation Center for Energy Storage Materials ("

Innovation

Center

") in August. NGCBM included the acquisition of a fully equipped, state-of-the-art carbon and

battery laboratory in Frankfurt, Germany capable of both producing BAM derived from the Northern's

Lac-des-Îles graphite mine in Canada and of building lithium-ion batteries according to the

specifications of automakers seeking critical characteristics, ranging from cycle life and driving range to

charging speed.

RAIN's Innovation Center in Hamilton, Canada allows product and application development activities of

battery-grade carbon and carbon precursor products in a 30,000 sq. ft. development facility including

demonstration plants for the pilot-scale processing of carbon and carbon precursor materials along with

laboratories dedicated to the carbon material analysis with state-of-the-art powder and electrochemical

testing equipment.

"This exclusive JDA is a significant milestone for our companies and the industry, as it enables

increased use of natural graphite in battery anode materials by lowering costs and addressing the

environmental concerns linked to synthetic graphite, while enhancing key performance metrics such as

cycle life, charging speed and stability," said Northern's Chief Executive Officer, Hugues Jacquemin. "By

leveraging Northern's expertise in mining, milling, shaping and purifying natural graphite alongside

RAIN's advanced coating capabilities, we are positioned to produce the lower-cost, higher-quality BAM

which battery manufacturers and consumers are demanding."

"We are delighted to partner with Northern in this development collaboration, which will allow us to

expand and tailor our existing portfolio of LIONCOAT® battery-grade carbon precursors, while also

advancing new, efficient and sustainable coating technologies through our Innovation Center in Hamilton,

Canada," said RAIN's President, Gerard Sweeney. "This partnership enables us to combine our

strengths in raw material integration and processing to produce high-performance battery anode

materials, accelerating the development of innovative solutions for the rapidly growing lithium-ion battery

market."

Product and Processing Chart

To view an enhanced version of this graphic, please visit:

https://images.newsfilecorp.com/files/4186/226086_6a44f77784808839_001full.jpg

Battery Cell Focus

Advantages to Customers

Extended battery cycle

life and increased

driving range over the

vehicle's lifespan

Lower cost of ownership due to reduced maintenance and fewer battery replacements

Enhanced vehicle reliability and higher resale value

Longer-lasting batteries reduce the need for manufacturing, usage and recycling, positively impacting the

environment

Improved fast charging

Faster charging supports the use of EVs for a wider range of journeys, promoting the shift from fossil fuel vehicles

Reduced charging times enhance user convenience and the overall EV experience, addressing a significant barrier to

adoption

Automakers gain a competitive edge with faster charging as a compelling selling point compared to EVs with longer

charging times

Reduced electrode

swelling

Increased battery stability and safety due to minimizing defects and failures caused by swelling

Enhanced vehicle performance and longevity

Improved consistency and predictability in production

Narrow the performance gap to the costlier synthetic graphite alternatives that have typically higher inherent CO

2

footprints than natural graphite-based electrode material solutions

"Combining graphite from our Lac-des-Îles mine and our expertise in graphite shaping (spheroidization)

with RAIN's expertise in carbon precursors and coating processes will enable us to develop a high-

quality, natural graphite battery anode material for our customers," said Northern's Dr. Moritz Hantel, VP

Innovation and Product Management. "Working out of Northern's Battery Materials Group laboratory in

Frankfurt, we will be able to demonstrate and verify the electrochemical performance of the products per

the needs of our customers to speed up the design-in process in the market."

Tailoring carbon coating to spherical natural graphite and developing efficient and sustainable coating

technologies are critical steps in the production of Battery Anode Material, the largest component of Li-

Ion batteries, enabling batteries to operate safely, charge quickly, deliver power efficiently and extend

battery life. The process involves the application of a protective carbon layer at the surface of the

graphite anode active material, to form a more stable solid electrolyte interface ("

SEI

") which enhances

and calibrates what is known as the coulombic efficiency of the first and subsequent cycles, while tuning

the performance of Li-Ion insertion into and out of the active material.

At a time when the world is striving for a net zero emitting economy, battery makers are seeking ways to

minimize their carbon footprints and natural graphite-based electrode materials produced by

ecologically sustainable manufacturing processes support this endeavor.

"At Northern, our driving purpose is to work together to enable a greener tomorrow," said Michael

Grimm, President of NGCBM. "In joining forces with an industry leader like RAIN, we are adding cutting-

edge coating technology to our toolbelt to help build cleaner and greener lithium-ion batteries for the EV

industry."

About Northern Graphite

Northern is a Canadian, TSX Venture Exchange listed company that is the only flake graphite producing

company in North America.

Northern

is focused on becoming a world leader in producing natural

graphite and upgrading it into high-value products critical to the green economy, including anode

material for lithium-ion batteries/EVs, fuel cells and graphene, as well as advanced industrial

technologies. The Company's mine-to-battery strategy is spearheaded by its Battery Materials Division,

which has a fully equipped, state-of-the-art laboratory in Frankfurt. The Division is focused on developing

advanced anode materials to improve the cycle life and increase the charging rate of lithium ion

batteries and on marketing

Northern's patented Porocarb® product. Porocarb® is a carbon based

material that enhances the performance of both solid state and lithium-ion batteries and

is currently

being evaluated by leading global battery manufacturers with very positive results.

Northern's graphite assets include the producing Lac des Iles mine in Quebec where the Company is

boosting output to meet growing demand from industrial customers and coming demand from North

American battery makers. The Company also owns the large-scale Bissett Creek project in Ontario and

the fully permitted Okanjande graphite mine in Namibia, which is currently on care and maintenance and

represents an opportunity to substantially increase graphite production at a lower cost and with a shorter

time to market than most competing projects. All projects have "battery quality" graphite and are located

close to infrastructure in politically stable jurisdictions. Please visit the Northern's website at

www.northerngraphite.com/home/

, the Northern profile on

www.sedarplus.ca

, our

Social Channels

listed below or contact Northern by phone at +1-613-271-2124.

About Rain Carbon Inc.

Rain Carbon Inc., a company with headquarters in Dover, Delaware, USA, is a wholly owned subsidiary

of Rain Industries Limited (NSE: RAIN) and is a global, vertically integrated supplier of a diversified

portfolio of carbon-based and chemical products that are essential raw materials for staples of everyday

life. The company's Carbon segment converts industrial by-products of oil refining, steel production, bio-

based and recycling sources into high-value carbon materials and intermediate chemicals. The

Advanced Materials segment extends the value chain of its carbon processing through the down-stream

refining of a portion of its output into eco-friendly, specialized chemical products. RAIN products enable

customers in the aluminum, green steel, graphite, energy storage, tire, adhesive, coatings, pigment and

specialty chemicals industries to transform by-products into usable, valuable products. RAIN's

LIONCOAT® battery-grade carbon precursor materials are world-wide used ingredients for graphite and

silicon-carbon composite materials used in lithium-ion batteries. Learn more about Rain Carbon's

innovative technical product solutions at

www.raincarbon.com

.

For media inquiries contact

Pav Jordan, VP of Communications

Email:

[email protected]

Matthew Scott-Hansen, EVP - Corporate

Email:

[email protected]

LinkedIn

YouTube

Twitter

Facebook

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable

securities laws, including within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Ontario Securities

Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. S.5 and U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking

statements and information are matters that are not historical facts including financial and growth

projections as well as statements concerning plans, strategies, intentions and beliefs concerning

business and applicable markets.

Such forward-looking statements are frequently characterized by

words such as "plan", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", "anticipate", "estimate", "potential",

"possible" and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions "may", "will",

"could", or "should" occur. All such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and

analyses made by management based on their experience and perception of historical trends, current

conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors they believe are appropriate in

the circumstances. Although the forward-looking statements contained in this news release are based

on what the applicable company's management believes are reasonable assumptions, the

companies cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with them with those beliefs

and assumptions. Further, these statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and

other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected

including, but not limited to, unexpected changes in laws, rules or regulations, or their enforcement by

applicable authorities; the failure of other parties to perform as agreed; social or labour unrest;

changes in commodity prices; unexpected failure or inadequacy of infrastructure and the failure of

ongoing and contemplated studies to deliver anticipated results or results that would justify and

support continued studies, development or operations and the inability to raise required financing.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information or statements.

These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this news release and are expressly

qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Subject to applicable securities laws, the

companies do not assume any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements

contained herein to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this news release.

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the

policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this

news release.

To view the source version of this press release, please visit

https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/226086