Saturday, September 26, 2026
MiningNewsTerminal
Saturday, September 26, 2026 Admin

NEXG.V ·

Treasury Metals Completes Pre-Feasibility Study for Goliath Gold Complex

Economic Studies

Treasury Metals Completes Pre-Feasibility

Study for Goliath Gold Complex

TSX: TML OTCQX: TSRMF

Positive Results for the PFS with

Post-tax NPV of

$425 million

and

30.1% IRR at Spot Prices

TORONTO

,

Feb. 22, 2023

/CNW/ -

Treasury Metals Inc.

(TSX: TML) (OTCQX: TSRMF)

("

Treasury

" or "the

Company

") is pleased to announce the results of the Pre-feasibility Study (the

"

PFS

"), prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards for Disclosure for

Mineral Projects ("

NI 43–101

"), for its 100%-owned Goliath Gold Complex (the "

Project

" or "

GGC

")

located in the Wabigoon Greenstone Belt in northwestern

Ontario

, which includes the Goliath

("

Goliath

"), Goldlund ("

Goldlund

") and Miller ("

Miller

") deposits. All dollar figures are expressed in

Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.

PFS Highlights:

Positive Economics –

Unlevered post-tax net present value at a 5% discount rate ("

NPV

") of

$336 million

and post-tax unlevered internal rate of return ("

IRR

") of 25.4%, using a long-term

gold price of

US$1,750

per ounce and an exchange rate of

US$1.00

to

C$1.34

.

Increased Production –

Average annual production increased from 79,000 ounces to 90,000

ounces per year, with peak production increasing from 119,000 ounces to 128,000 ounces

(year 2), compared to the 2021 Preliminary Economic Assessment ("

PEA

") [1] for the Project.

Total ounces produced increased from 1.065 million ounces to 1.175 million ounces, with

increased production in the first nine years of mine life.

Initial Mineral Reserve Declared –

Proven and Probable Mineral Reserve of 1.3 million ounces

gold (30.3 million tonnes at 1.3 g/t Au).

Low Capital ("Capex") Intensity Project –

Estimated Initial capital of

$335 million

, including a

30% increase to process plant capacity compared to the PEA, with life of mine capital of

$552

million

including closure costs and salvage values and a post-tax payback period of 2.8 years.

Competitive Costs and Profitability –

Cash costs of

US$820

/oz, All-In Sustaining Costs

("

AISC

") of

US$1,008

/oz and annual EBITDA and free cash flows of

$145 million

and

$106

million

, respectively, over the first five years of production. Life-of-mine free cash flows of

$869

million

, cash costs of

US$935

/oz and AISC of

US$1,072

on a by-product basis.

Optimization work to commence to unlock further value towards a Feasibility Study.

________________________________

1

For more information on the PEA, see the Company's technical report entitled "N.I. 43-101 Technical Report & Preliminary Economic Assessment of the Goliath Gold Complex" and

dated effective January 28, 2021, available on SEDAR at

www.sedar.com

. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves have not demonstrated economic viability. The PEA is

preliminary in nature in that it includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative to have economic considerations applied to them and should not be relied upon

for that purpose.

Jeremy Wyeth

, President and CEO of Treasury Metals Inc., commented: "This PFS released by the

Company supports the values from the PEA. We are pleased with the results, which in some cases

exceed the values from the PEA, with the addition of more detailed engineering work completed in

the PFS. The PFS shows strong base-case economics, with great leverage to higher gold prices, in

spite of current short-term inflationary pressures. The mine plan has grown from the PEA and the

higher throughput has allowed us to get economies of scale to maintain these solid economics. We

believe that additional optimization work will assist us in unlocking further value into the Feasibility

Study and we will continue with exploration activities to look for opportunities to extend and expand

the mine plan. I am pleased that the Board has approved that we move forward into value

engineering and a Feasibility Study."

Pre-Feasibility Study Summary

This independent PFS was developed by Ausenco Engineering Canada Inc. with collaboration from

SRK Consulting (

Canada

) Inc., SLR Consulting (

Canada

) Ltd., Minnow Environmental Inc., WSP

Canada Inc. and Stantec Inc. These firms provided mineral resource and mineral reserve estimates,

design parameters and cost estimates for mine operations, process facilities, waste and tailings

storage, permitting, reclamation, equipment selection and operating and capital expenditures.

Table 1: Summary of Project Economics

Financial Summary and Analysis

General

Gold Price/Silver Price

US$/oz

$1,750/$21

Exchange Rate

US$:C$

$1.34

Mine Life

years

13.0

Total Mill Feed Tonnes

kt

30,318

Strip Ratio

3.11

Pro

duction

Mill Head Grade LOM

g/t

1.30

Mill Recovery Rate

%

92.77 %

Total Mill Ounces Recovered

koz

1,175

Total Annual Average Production

koz

90

Operating Cost

Mining Cost

C$/t Milled

$32.83

Processing Cost

C$/t Milled

$11.34

G&A Cost

C$/t Milled

$3.54

Total Operating Costs

C$/t Milled

$47.71

Cash Costs*

US$/oz

$935

AISC**

US$/oz

$1,072

Capital Cost

Initial Capital

C$M

$335

Sustaining Capital

C$M

$198

Closure Costs & Salvage Value

C$M

$19

Financial Pre-tax

NPV

C$M

$469

IRR

29.3 %

Payback

years

2.8

Financial Post-tax

NPV

C$M

$336

IRR

25.4 %

Payback

years

2.8

*Cash costs consist of mining costs, processing costs, G&A and refining charges and royalties. Calculated on a by-product basis. See notes on Non-IFRS Financial Measures for

more details.

**AISC includes cash costs plus sustaining capital. Calculated on a by-product basis. See notes on Non-IFRS Financial Measures for more details.

Mineral Reserves

The PFS is based on the combined open pit and underground Measured and Indicated portion of the

Goliath Gold Complex Mineral Resource Estimate, as released on

April 14, 2022

(see Table 3

below). The Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves for the Project are estimated at 30.3 million

tonnes at an average grade of 1.3 g/t Au for 1.3 million ounces of contained gold as outlined in Table

2 below.

Table 2: Goliath Gold Complex Mineral Reserve Estimate

Goliath Gold Complex

Type

Classification

Tonnes (kt)

Au (g/t)

Au (koz)

Ag (g/t)

Ag (koz)

Open Pit

Goliath

Proven

3,969

1.05

134

3.22

410

Probable

5,580

0.67

119

2.20

395

Proven & Probable

9,549

0.83

254

2.62

805

Open Pit

Goldlund

Proven

–

–

–

–

–

Probable

16,256

1.19

621

–

–

Proven & Probable

16,256

1.19

621

–

–

Open Pit

Miller

Proven

–

–

–

–

–

Probable

738

1.03

24

–

–

Proven & Probable

738

1.03

24

–

–

Underground

Goliath

Proven

596

3.96

76

16.73

321

Probable

3,180

2.85

292

5.85

598

Proven & Probable

3,776

3.03

368

7.56

918

Total

Proven

4,565

1.43

210

4.98

731

Probable

25,574

1.28

1,057

1.20

993

Proven & Probable

30,319

1.30

1,267

1.77

1,724

1.

Mineral Reserves are founded on and included within the Mineral Resource estimates, with an effective date of January 17, 2022.

2.

Mineral Reserves were developed in accordance with CIM Definition Standards (2014).

3.

Open pit Mineral Reserves incorporate 10%, 7% and 9% dilution for Goliath, Goldlund and Miller, respectively. Open pit Mineral Reserves include 1% loss for Goliath and Miller,

no losses are included for Goldlund. Goliath underground Mineral Reserves include 5% dilution and 0% loss for development. For stopes at Goliath underground, the Mineral

Reserves include 15% dilution (both downhole and up hole stopes) and 90% (downhole) and 80% (up hole) recovery.

4.

Open pit Mineral Reserves are reported based on open pit mining within designed pits above cut-off values of C$15.22/t, C$16.00/t and C$23.63/t for Goliath, Goldlund and Miller,

respectively. Goliath underground Mineral Reserves are reported based on underground mining within designed underground stopes above an in-situ cut-off value of

C$124.00/t. The cut-off values are based on a gold price of US$1,550/oz Au, a silver price of US$22, transportation costs of C$5/oz Au, payability of 99% Au and 97% Ag, LOM

average gold recoveries of 94.2% for Goliath, 94.3% for Goldlund and 94.0% for Miller, and a silver recovery of 60% for Goliath.

5.

Underground Mineral Reserves following Year 13 have been removed from the LOM plan and thus are excluded in the Mineral Reserve table above. Some low grade Goldlund

material above cut-off is not fed to the plant and therefore not included in the Mineral Reserves.

6.

The qualified person for the open pit Mineral Reserve estimate is Colleen MacDougall, P.Eng; and the qualified person for the underground Mineral Reserve estimate is Sean

Kautzman, P.Eng, both are SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc. employees.

7.

Rounding may result in apparent summation differences between tonnes, grade and contained metal.

Mineral Resources

The Treasury geology team worked with SRK Consulting (

Canada

) Inc. to select the best modelling

approaches for each deposit. Improved geological models were constructed for each deposit to

support the block model updates. The goal for the geological models and block models was to

ensure each deposit was as well represented as possible. Specific attention was placed on

capturing the higher-grade mineralization while not allowing those grades to mistakenly influence the

surrounding lower-grade halos.

Table 3: Goliath Gold Complex

Mineral Resource Estimate

Goliath Gold Complex

Type

Classification

Cut-off

Tonnes

Au (g/t)

Au (Oz)

Ag (g/t)

Ag (Oz)

Open Pit

Measured

0.25 / 0.3

6,223,000

1.20

239,500

4.70

940,600

Indicated

0.25 / 0.3

58,546,000

0.82

1,545,000

2.53

1,878,500

Meas+Ind

0.25 / 0.3

64,769,000

0.86

1,784,500

2.99

2,819,100

Inferred

0.25 / 0.3

32,301,000

0.73

754,900

0.80

85,200

Underground

Measured

2.20

170,000

6.24

34,100

22.34

122,100

Indicated

2.20

2,772,000

3.59

320,000

7.08

580,800

Meas+Ind

2.20

2,942,000

3.74

354,100

8.04

702,900

Inferred

2.20

270,000

3.21

27,900

4.06

6,300

Total

Measured

6,393,000

1.33

273,600

5.17

1,062,700

Indicated

61,318,000

0.95

1,865,000

2.98

2,459,300

Meas+Ind

67,711,000

0.98

2,138,600

3.42

3,522,000

Inferred

32,571,000

0.75

782,800

0.84

91,500

1.

Mineral Resources were estimated by ordinary kriging by Dr. Gilles Arseneau, associate consultant of SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc., Mineral Resources were prepared in

accordance with NI 43-101 and the CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (2014) and the CIM Estimation of Mineral Resources and Mineral

Reserves Best Practice Guidelines (2019). This estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation, sociopolitical,

marketing, or other relevant issues. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

2.

Mineral Resource Estimate effective date: January 17, 2022.

3.

Goliath Open Pit Mineral Resources are reported within an optimized constraining shell at a cut-off grade of 0.25 g/t gold that is based on a gold price of US$1,700/oz, a silver

price of US$23/oz, and a gold and silver processing recovery of 93.873*Au(g/t)^0.021 and 60% respectively.

4.

Goldlund Open Pit Mineral Resources are reported within an optimized constraining shell at a cut-off grade of 0.3 g/t gold that is based on a gold price of US$1,700/oz and a

gold processing recovery of 90.344*Au(g/t)^0.0527.

5.

Miller Open Pit Mineral Resources are reported within an optimized constraining shell at a cut-off grade of 0.3 g/t gold that is based on a gold price of US$1,700/oz and a gold

processing recovery of 93.873*Au(g/t)^0.021.

6.

Goliath Underground Mineral Resources are reported inside shapes generated from Deswik Mining Stope Optimiser (DSO) at a cut-off grade of 2.2 g/t gold that is based on a

gold price of US$1,700/oz, a silver price of US$23/oz, and a gold and silver processing recovery of 93.873*Au(g/t)^0.021 and 60% respectively.

7.

Goldlund Underground Mineral Resources are reported inside DSO shapes at a cut-off grade of 2.2 g/t gold that is based on a gold price of US$1,700/oz and a gold processing

recovery of 90.344*Au(g/t)^0.0527.

8.

Gold and Silver assays were capped prior to compositing based on probability plot analysis for each individual zones. Assays were composited to 1.5 m for Goliath, 2.0 m for

Goldlund and 1.0 m for Miller.

9.

Excludes unclassified mineralization located within mined out areas.

10.

Silver grade and ounces are derived from the Goliath tonnage only.

11.

Goliath Open Pit and Goldlund/Miller cut-off grades are 0.25 g/t and 0.30 g/t, respectively.

12.

Mineral resources are inclusive of Mineral Reserves.

13.

All figures are rounded to reflect the estimates' relative accuracy, and totals may not add correctly.

Operations

Mining

The PFS contemplates both open pit and underground mining from the Goliath deposit and open pit

mining at the Goldlund and Miller deposits concurrently. The operations will feed a single processing

facility located at Goliath at 6,460 tpd or 2,358 ktpa. Goldlund and Miller feed will be hauled by

contractor in highway trucks to Goliath.

The open pit operations will be conventional drill, blast, load, and haul. Loading will be undertaken on

10 m benches with one

11 m

3

excavator and along with two

6 m

3

excavators which will be used with

63 t haul trucks in the pit. Mining will commence at Goliath with one year of pre-production and two

years of production. Production will move to Goldlund in Year 2 until Year 7. The final three stages

of Goliath will be mined in Years 7 to 9. Miller will be mined in Years 8 and 9. High grade (HG) feed

will be fed preferentially throughout the mine life, with lower grades used to fill the plant to capacity.

Mining from the pits will end in Year 9, after which the plant will be fed from the low grade (LG)

stockpiles from Goliath and Goldlund until the end of mine life, Year 13. Total material movement

from the open pit operations average 14 Mtpa for the first eight years.

Underground mining will be conducted using a long hole open stoping (LHOS) method following a

longitudinal retreat approach, with stopes extracted in a bottom-up sequence. The mining fleet will

be supplied and operated via a contractor and will consist of modern mobile equipment typically

used in narrow-vein LHOS scenarios. Development will begin after the Goliath open pit has started,

with production nearest the crown pillar targeted early in the life of mine (LOM) such that those

stopes are extracted and backfilled prior to deposition of tailings in the open pit. First ore is achieved

in Year 1 with sustained commercial production attained in Year 3. The peak annual ore tonnage is

scheduled for Year 7, with a steady decline in production in successive years as the number of

active working faces decreases. After mining ceases in Year 13, it will enter closure stage, with

approximately 3.8 Mt of ore processed from the underground mine.

Table 4: Segmented Production Schedule and Selected Financial Metrics

Annual Averages

Year 1-5

Year 6-9

Year 1-9

Year 10-13

LOM

Recovered Gold Ounces

koz

116

101

109

48

90

Head Grade - Gold

g/t

1.71

1.42

1.58

0.69

1.3

Recovered Silver Ounces

koz

78

80

79

82

80

Head Grade - Silver

g/t

1.76

1.75

1.76

1.79

1.77

Cash Cost*

US$/oz Au

$820

$996

$892

$1,156

$935

AISC**

US$/oz Au

$1,008

$1,081

$1,037

$1,176

$1,072

EBITDA

C$M

$145

$102

$126

$38

$99

Sustaining Capital

C$M

$29

$11

$21

$1

$15

Post-tax FCF

C$M

$106

$66

$88

$18

$67

*Cash costs consist of mining costs, processing costs, G&A and refining charges and royalties. Calculated on a by-product basis. See notes on Non-IFRS Financial Measures for

more details.

**AISC includes cash costs plus sustaining capital. Calculated on a by-product basis. See notes on Non-IFRS Financial Measures for more details.

Chart 1: Annual Tonnes Mined (CNW Group/Treasury Metals Inc.)

Chart 2: Annual Mill Feed (CNW Group/Treasury Metals Inc.)

Chart 3: Annual Production (CNW Group/Treasury Metals Inc.)

Metallurgical Recoveries

The testwork provided was analysed and several options for process routes were reviewed in the

initial stages of the pre-feasibility study. Based on the analysis, a conventional leach and carbon-in-

leach (CIL) process route was chosen as the most suitable for the deposit and project economics.

Gold recoveries include a deduction of 0.6% for soluble and plant loss. Silver recoveries are

estimated at 60%.

Table 5: PFS Gold Recoveries

Deposit

Average Recovery

Goliath

94.6 %

Goldlund

89.5 %

Miller

94.0 %

Total

92.8 %

Processing

The process plant was designed using conventional processing unit operations to treat up to 6,460

tpd (2.36 Mt/a) based on an availability of 8,059 hours per year or 92%. The crushing plant section

design is set at 67% availability.

Ore is hauled from the mine to the primary crushing facility equipped with an apron feeder, grizzly

feeder, and jaw crusher. The crushed ore will be conveyed to the secondary scalping screen, where

undersize material will bypass the secondary cone crusher while oversized material will be crushed.

The two streams will combine and be conveyed to the covered stockpile. The crushed ore will be

ground by a SAG mill followed by a closed-circuit ball mill with hydro-cyclone classification. The

cyclone feed pump will feed the cluster of hydro-cyclones and second feed pumps. The gravity

circuit will be comprised of one scalping screen and a centrifugal batch concentrator. The scalping

screen undersize will feed to the centrifugal concentrator, and the concentrate will be collected and

subsequently leached by the intensive cyanidation reactor circuit. The scalping screen oversize,

gravity concentrator tailings, and the intensive cyanidation reactor tailings will recirculate to the

cyclone feed pump box. The cyclone overflow will flow to the high-rate pre-leach thickener prior to

the conventional leach and CIL circuit with a final grind size of 80% passing 85 µm. The cyclone

underflow will report back to the ball mill.

Gold and silver adsorbed in the CIL circuit will be recovered onto activated carbon and eluted using

an AARL carbon elution circuit followed by electrowinning in the gold room. The gold-silver

electrowinning sludge will be dried in an oven and mixed with fluxes and smelted in a furnace to pour

gold doré bars.

Carbon

will be reactivated in a carbon regeneration kiln before being returned to the CIL circuit. CIL

tails slurry will be treated in cyanide destruction using the SO2/O2 air process before reporting to a

final tailings thickener. Thickener underflow is pumped to the tailings storage facility while tailings

thickener overflow reports to process water.

Tailings Management

The tailings management design was completed by SLR based on thickened tailings storage. There

are two storage approaches for the project:

A tailings storage facility (TSF) is designed for the storage of 18.5 Mt of thickened non-

segregating tailings in an on-site facility, and;

In-pit tailings deposition within the exhausted Goliath pit consisting of 9.4 Mt occurring during

years 10-13.

The remainder of tailings generated will be used as material for site reclamation, and for generation

of paste backfill for the underground mine.

Contact water will be collected in ditches and ponds and be used to provide mill make up water.

Surplus collected water will be discharged to the environment following water treatment, as required

to meet applicable water quality standards.

Capital and Operating Costs

Capital Costs

The total initial capital cost for the Project is estimated to be

$335 million

, including

$35 million

for

contingencies. Total sustaining costs are estimated to be

$217 million

over the life of the mine,

including closure costs and salvage values.

Mining initial capital costs were developed by SRK Consulting (

Canada

) Inc. based on the PFS mine

plan. Pre-production was assumed with an owner purchased and operated fleet with contract

haulage. Capital costs on leased mining equipment are represented in initial capital where the lease

payments or deposits occur within the project construction period and in sustaining capital where

they occur during the operating period.

Sustaining capital comprises primarily of underground development during operations, mining

equipment leases/purchases and site infrastructure relating to mining and TSF management.

Table 6: LOM Capital Costs

Initial Capital Costs

($ millions)

Mining equipment and Infrastructure

$16

Pre-production mining

$51

Processing Plant

$99

Infrastructure

$79

Project Indirects

$24

Project Delivery and Owners Costs

$31

Contingency

$35

Total Initial Capital

$335

Sustaining Capital Costs

($ millions)

Mining Equipment

$42

Underground Mine Development

$91

Mining Infrastructure

$23

TSF

$42

Closure and reclamation costs

$29

Salvage Value

($10)

Total Sustaining Capital

$217

Operating Costs

Mine operating costs are estimated to be

$4.22

/t mined (open pit) and

$61.23

/t mined

(underground), with unit costs estimated by SRK Mining Consulting (

Canada

) Inc. based on 2022

quotes and database costs. Processing costs have been estimated by Ausenco from first principles

using 2022 prices for reagents and other inputs. G&A costs are based on benchmark salaries for

staff and other costs from Ausenco databases. On-site accommodations and some warehousing

and general administrative office costs are not included in the estimates given the site's proximity to

the town of

Dryden, ON

, and the expectation that these services would be available locally.

Table 7: LOM Operating Cost

Item

Value

Units

Tonnes Mined, excluding pre-strip

131.4

Mt

Tonnes Milled, LOM

30.3

Mt

Payables Ounces

1.175

Moz

Mining Costs

$995

$4.22

$61.23

$32.83

C$M

C$/tonne mined (OP)

C$/tonne mined (UG)

C$/tonne milled

Processing & Water Treatment

$344

$11.34

C$M

C$/tonne milled

Mining Transportation

$119

$7.00

C$M

C$/tonne transported

G&A

$107

$3.54

C$M

C$/tonne milled

Total

$1,447

$47.71

C$M

C$/tonne milled

Au Off-Site Costs, Refining and Transport

$5.00

C$/oz

Silver Credit

$29

C$M

Royalties

$51

C$M

Total Cash Costs*

$935

US$/oz

Sustaining, Expansion, Closure Capital

$217

C$M

Total AISC*

$1,072

US$oz

*By-product basis. See notes on Non-IFRS Financial Measures

Financial Analysis

At a

US$1,750

gold price and a US$:C$ exchange rate of

$1.34

, the Project generates a post-tax

NPV of

$336 million

and a post-tax IRR of 25.4%. Payback on initial capital is 2.8 years. Pre-tax, the

NPV is

$469 million

, with a 29.3% IRR and a payback of 2.8 years. The valuation of the Project is

discounted to

July 1, 2023

.

At spot metals prices and exchange rates (

US$1,845

gold,

US$22.00

silver, US$:C$ exchange rate

of

$1.355

), the Project generates a post-tax NPV of

$425

, with a post-tax IRR of 30.1% and a 2.5

year payback period. Assuming a

US$1,550

gold price, the Project would generate a post-tax IRR

of 16.6% and generates a positive return on a post-tax basis above a gold price of

US$1,250

/ounce.

At the end of the capital period, the Project would have a post-tax NPV of

$711 million

at the base

case gold price.

The PFS assumes the Company exercises its right to repurchase 50% of the 2.2% Net Smelter

Returns Royalty that the Company sold to Sprott Resources Streaming and Royalty Corp for

US$20

million

in

April 2022

and 0.5% of the 1.5% Net Smelter Returns Royalty that the Company sold to

First Mining Gold Corp. in

August 2020

as part of the purchase of Tamaka Gold Corporation. In

addition, several other smaller royalties across the property package are assumed to be

repurchased. The cost of the repurchase of these royalties are excluded from project level economic

analysis.

Table 8: Sensitivity Analysis NPV and IRR

Gold Price $/oz

$1,550

$1,650

$1,750

$1,850

$1,950

Pre-tax NPV (C$M)

$244

$357

$469

$581

$693

Post-tax NPV (C$M)

$178

$257

$336

$414

$493

Pre-tax IRR

19.1 %

24.4 %

29.3 %

33.9 %

38.4 %

Post-tax IRR

16.6 %

21.1 %

25.4 %

29.6 %

33.5 %

Pre-tax payback (years)

3.7

3.2

2.8

2.5

2.3

Post-tax payback (years)

3.8

3.2

2.8

2.5

2.3

Table 9: Valuation Sensitivities to Certain Operating Parameters, post-tax, unlevered

-20 %

-10 %

0 %

10 %

20 %

Operating Cost

IRR

32.1 %

28.8 %

25.4 %

21.8 %

17.9 %

NPV (C$M)

$479

$407

$336

$264

$192

Initial Capital Cost

IRR

34.2 %

29.4 %

25.4 %

22.1 %

19.3 %

NPV (C$M)

$400

$368

$336

$303

$271

-10 %

-5 %

0 %

5 %

10 %

$C:$US F/X

IRR

NPV (C$M)

33.4%

$490

29.3%

$409

25.4%

$336

21.8%

$269

18.4%

$209

Environmental and Permitting Assessment

The Goliath Project, Goldlund Mine Project and Miller Project are three distinct project properties

and will go through their own permitting processes as each site is developed. The Goliath Project

site is prepared to move into the next permitting phase, which will be supported by the substantial

baseline information gathered during the environmental assessment process.

Environment baseline data collection for the Goldlund Mine Project and Miller Project sites was

initiated in 2021, which built upon basic scoping level aquatic information gathered in 2017. To date,

baseline environmental studies have been conducted addressing aspects of surface water quality,

aquatic resources (including sediment quality, benthic invertebrate community, fish community and

fish habitat), hydrology, hydrogeology and groundwater quality, terrestrial resources, and

geochemistry.

Provincial permitting will typically involve acquisition of environmental permits and approvals primarily

from the Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks (MECP), the Ministry of Natural

Resources and Forestry (MNRF), and the Ministry of Mines (MINES). Typical provincial

environmental approvals are expected to be required for construction and operation of each of the

three Project sites, including: Mine Closure Plan; Forest Resource Licenses; Environmental

Compliance Approval – Industrial Sewage Works for contact water management, treatment and

discharge; Environmental Compliance Approval for air and noise emissions; Permits to Take Water;

Work Permits and Land Use Permits for construction of roads, water crossings, work on/near

shorelines and watercourse realignments.

A federal

Fisheries Act

Authorization and an amendment to Schedule 2 of the Metal and Diamond

Mining Effluent Regulations will be required for Goliath Project citing of site infrastructure and the

TSF.

As proposed in the PFS, the Goliath Mill ore input capacity has increased to the rate of

approximately 6,500 t/day. In consideration of the Impact Assessment Agency's Physical Activities

Regulation, Section 19, (c),(d), if mine and mill rates exceed 5,000 t/day, but the area of mine or mill

operations does not increase greater than 50%, a new environmental assessment is not required.

Community Consultations

The Company has actively engaged local and regional communities, First Nations and other

stakeholders to gain an understanding of their issues and interests, identify potential partnerships,

and build social acceptance for the three Projects. Stakeholders involved in Project consultations to

date include those with a direct interest in the Project, and those who provided data for the baseline

studies. The involvement of stakeholders will continue throughout the various Project stages.

Non-Indigenous public interest groups were identified as part of past, present and future consultation

and engagement efforts. This includes the

Village of Wabigoon

,

City of Dryden

,

Town of Sioux

Lookout

and other regional partners and stakeholders.

The three Project sites are located within the Treaty 3 (1873) area of

Ontario

, which affords hunting,

trapping and fishing rights and protections, and it has been shared with Treasury that there are

areas within the GGC property boundaries for the exercise of aboriginal and treaty rights. The

Company is committed to working collaboratively with Indigenous and regional communities to