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MONTERO AND MINTEK SIGN AGREEMENT TO ADVANCE RARE EARTH PROCESS RESEARCH AND METALLURGICAL STUDIES ON THE WIGU HILL REE PROJECT, TANZANIA commissioned South African-­‐based research centre, Mintek, to develop a rare earth element (REE) extractive

Mine Development & Operations Metallurgy & Processing

Toronto,   Ontario   –   (April   18,   2011):   Montero   Mining   and   Exploration   Ltd.   (TSX.V:MON)   (“Montero”)   has commissioned  South  African-­‐based  research  centre,  Mintek,  to  develop  a  rare  earth  element  (REE)  extractive process  flow  sheet  for  Montero’s  flagship  Wigu  Hill  exploration  project  in  Tanzania.

In  order  to  advance  the  metallurgical  and  hydro  metallurgical  studies  being  performed  at  the  Johannesburg-­‐ based   research   centre,   Montero   set   up   an   internal   research   group   to   evaluate   historical   REE   extractive methodologies,  their  practicalities,  risk  factors  associated  with  hydro  metallurgy  and  a  techno-­‐economic  model to  understand  the  financial  implications  of  the  overall  extractive  processes  from  mining  to  refined  products.

The  laboratory  exercises  being  performed  by  a  joint  Montero  and  Mintek  team  are  focused  at  understanding the  processes  required  and  options  available  to  yield:

a. high  purity  mixed  rate  earth  oxide  (MREO)  concentrates;  and

b. individual  pure  rare  earth  oxides  (REOs).

The  Montero-­‐Mintek  process  flow  sheet  is  designed  to  maximise  recoveries  of  REOs  for  the  production  of  a mixed   REO   intermediate   product   potentially   for   sale   and   also   to   develop   further   downstream   refining processes  to  produce  pure  individual  REOs.

Mintek,  who   is  a  leader   in  rare  earth  metallurgy,  has   worked  for  many  years  on  rare  earth  metallurgy,  has patented  treatment  processes  for  rare  earth  production  and  successfully  run  pilot  plant  scale  operations  over the  last  25  years.  Mintek  has  also  developed  separation  and  refining  processes  which  were  successful  at  pilot plant   level,   with   the   product   range   including   high   purity   cerium   and   europium   oxides   (95%   to   98%), neodymium  oxide  as  well  as  mixtures  of  light,  medium  and  heavy  oxides.  Additional  treatment  and  refining processes   will   be   investigated   to   broaden   the   product   range   and   increase   product   purities   to   suit   market requirements.

Dr  Tony  Harwood,  President  and  CEO  of  Montero,  commented,  “Mintek’s  expertise  in  mineral  processing  and   metallurgical   extraction   is   key   to   developing   a   successful   and   cost   effective   process   suited   to   the   ore   characteristics   of   the   Wigu   Hill   mineralogy.   To   date   the   laboratory   scale   testwork   is   progressing   in   a   most   satisfactory  way  and  promises  to  lay  the  foundation  of  a  process  route  that  we  believe  could  be  economically   rewarding.”  

Peter   Craven,   General   Manager   Technology   of   Mintek   said,   “Mintek   is   dedicated   to   using   its   75   years   of   experience   in   the   metallurgical   industry   to   foster   commercially   attractive   enterprises   such   as   the   Wigu   Hill   prospect.”  

The  Wigu  Hill  carbonatite  complex  is  bastnasite-­‐rich  rare  earth  deposit  with  exploration  to  date  confirming  the presence  of  high-­‐grade  total  REO  values  within  carbonatite  dykes.  No  resource  has  been  defined  on  the  Wigu Hill  project  and  early  stage   exploration   is  ongoing.    Until   a  mineral   resource   is  defined  there  is  no  base  on which  to  evaluate  the  economic  viability  of  the  Wigu  Hill  project.

The   technical   information   contained   in   this   press   release   has   been   reviewed   by   Mr.   Mike   Evans,   M.Sc. Pr.Sci.Nat.,  who  is  a  qualified  person  for  the  purpose  of  National  Instrument  43-­‐101  and  a  consulting  geologist to  Montero.

About  Mintek  

Mintek,  South  Africa’s  national  mineral  research  organisation,  is  one  of  the  world’s  leading  technology organisations  specialising  in  mineral  processing,  extractive  metallurgy  and  related  areas.  Working  closely  with industry  and  other  R&D  institutions,  Mintek  provides  service  testwork,  process  development  and  optimisation, consulting  and  innovative  products  to  clients  world-­‐wide.  Mintek  is  an  autonomous  statutory  organisation which  reports  to  the  South  African  government’s  Minister  of  Mineral  Resources.

Mintek  offers  a  complete  range  of  process  development  services,  from  preliminary  bench-­‐scale  investigations to   large-­‐scale   piloting   and   integrated   flowsheet   development   in   support   of   bankable   feasibility   studies. Engineering  design,  plant   construction  and  commissioning  are   carried  out   in   conjunction   with   international partners.  Comprehensive  laboratory  and  piloting  facilities  for  sample  preparation,  milling,  flotation,  physical separation,   smelting,   leaching,   pressure   leaching,   and   metal   recovery   and   purification   are   supported   by internationally  accredited  analytical  laboratory  and  mineralogical  services.

For  further  information  on  Mintek,  please  visit  www.mintek.co.za.

About  Montero

Montero   Mining   and   Exploration   Ltd.   is   a   mineral   exploration   and   development   company   focused   on   rare earth  elements(REEs),  uranium  and  phosphate  deposits  in  Tanzania,  Canada  and  South  Africa.  Currently  China produces   97%   of   world   supply   of   REEs   and   these   are   becoming   key   to   enabling   advances   in   green   energy technology  and  other  growing  high-­‐tech  applications.  Montero  is  funded,  has  no  debt  and  is  committed  to  the exploration  of  the   Wigu  Hill   REE  project   in  Tanzania.  Our   growth  strategy  includes  the  development  of  the Wigu  Hill  REE  project  and  building  a  portfolio  of  high  quality  REE  projects  through  application,  acquisition  and exploration,  with  the  aim  of  bringing  these  to  account  by  development,  production  and  cash  flow.  Montero operates  in  an  environmentally  and  socially  responsible  manner,  focused  on  share  price  while  adding  value  to all  stakeholders.

For  further  information  on  Montero  please  contact:  

Montero  Mining  and  Exploration  Ltd.

Dr.  Tony  Harwood President  and  CEO Tel:  +27  83  300  6934 Fax:  +1  866  688  4671 E-­‐mail:  [email protected] Website:  www.monteromining.com

NOT  FOR  DISSEMINATION  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  OR  OVER  UNITED  STATES  NEWSWIRE  SERVICES

CAUTIONARY  STATEMENT:    Neither  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange  nor  its  Regulation  Services  Provider  (as  that  term  is  defined  in  the  policies of  the  TSX  Venture  Exchange)  accepts  responsibility  for  the  adequacy  or  accuracy  of  this  release.  This  news  release  contains  forward-­‐ looking  information  which  is  not  comprised  of  historical  facts.  Forward-­‐looking  information  involves  risks,  uncertainties  and  other  factors that  could  cause  actual  events,  results,  performance,  prospects  and  opportunities  to  differ  materially  from  those  expressed  or  implied  by such  forward-­‐looking  information.  Forward  looking  information  in  this  news  release  includes,  but  is  not  limited  to,  Montero's  objectives, goals  or  future  plans,  and  the  estimated  timing  and  cost  of  the  exploration  of  the  Wigu  Hill  Project.  Factors  that  could  cause  actual  results to   differ   materially   from   such   forward-­‐looking   information   include,   but   are   not   limited   to,   those   risks   set   out   in   Montero's   public documents   filed   on   SEDAR.   Although   Montero   believes   that   the   assumptions   and   factors   used   in   preparing   the   forward-­‐looking information  in  this  news  release  are  reasonable,  undue  reliance  should  not  be  placed  on  such  information,  which  only  applies  as  of  the date   of  this  news  release,  and  no  assurance  can   be  given  that  such   events  will  occur  in  the  disclosed   time  frames  or  at  all.   Montero disclaims  any  intention  or  obligation  to  update  or  revise  any  forward-­‐looking  information,  whether  as  a  result  of  new  information,  future events  or  otherwise,  other  than  as  required  by  law.