Meridian Announces Maiden Mineral Resource Estimate for Cabaçal Deposit
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Meridian Announces Maiden Mineral Resource Estimate for Cabaçal Deposit
Indicated Resources of 52.9Mt @ 0.6g/t Au, 0.3% Cu and 1.4g/t Ag
plus
Inferred Resources of 10.3Mt @ 0.7g/t Au, 0.2% Cu & 1.1g/t Ag
LONDON, United Kingdom, September 26, 2022 / Accesswire / Meridian Mining UK S (TSX: MNO,
(Frankfurt/Tradegate: 2MM, OTCQB: MRRDF) (“Meridian” or the “Co mpany”) is pleased to
announce its maiden Mineral Resource estimate for the Cabaçal c opper‐gold‐silver VMS Deposit
“Cabaçal” in Mato Grosso, Brazil.
The Mineral Resource estimate was provided by specialist group, H&S Consultants Pty Ltd
(“H&SC”) and comprises Indicated Resources of 52.9 Mt @ 0.6g/t Au, 0.3% Cu & 1.4g/t Ag plus
Inferred Resources of 10.3Mt @ 0.7g/t Au, 0.2% Cu and 1.1g/t Ag at a 0.3g/t AuEq cut‐off grade
(Table 1). A technical report will be filed on the Company’s we bsite and SEDAR within 45 days of
this disclosure.
Significantly, the resource is near‐surface, and extends over 1.9km with a prominent high‐grade
shallow gold zone in the Cabaçal Northwest Extension. Ongoing d rilling on the margins of the
resource has intercepted strong zones of copper‐gold mineralization; further drill results are
pending.
HIGHLIGHTS REPORTED TODAY
Meridian announces a new Mineral Resource Estimate for the Caba çal Cu‐Au‐Ag deposit.
o Indicated resources of 52.9Mt @ 0.6g/t Au, 0.3% Cu and 1.4g/t Ag;
1.1M ounces gold, 168.0 Kt of copper and 2.4M ounces of silver;
o Inferred Resources of 10.3Mt @ 0.7g/t Au, 0.2% Cu & 1.1g/t Ag;
0.2M ounces gold, 24.5 Kt of copper and 0.4M ounces of silver;
Cabaçal’s Au‐Cu‐Ag resource extends over 1.9km in length and remains open;
o Ongoing drilling has encountered multiple zones of Cu‐Au‐Ag mineralization;
o Extensions along strike to the northwest, down‐dip and up‐dip remain under evaluation;
o High grade Cabaçal Northwest Extension to be initial focus for future mine schedule studies;
Cabaçal’s metallurgical results used to estimate recovery for metals;
Future results from Cabaçal’s “resource expansion drill program” to be included in a 2023
Mineral Resource update.
Gilbert Clark Executive Chairman and Dr Adrian McArthur, CEO and President, jointly comment: “Today's
Mineral Resource publication confirms Meridian’s Cabaçal copper‐gold‐silver project to be one of the most
significant resources still held by a junior within a large tenement package covering the hosting VMS belt.
Meridian's technical team has done a remarkable job in deliveri ng this resource in only 18 months since
the start of drilling. The metallurgical work completed by the Company demonstrates that the Indicated
Resource category 1.1 million ounces of gold, 168 thousand tonn es of copper and 2.4 million ounces of
silver are amenable to processing through conventional flotatio n and gravity processes. The resource is
located at shallow depths and shows excellent potential for a l ong life stand‐alone open‐pit within the
upside of the greater Cabaçal VMS belt. Ongoing drilling has be en very positive, and we look forward to
Cabaçal’s future development and growth.”
CABAÇAL’S RESOURCE ESTIMATE
Table 1 – Cabaçal Mineral Resource (Effective Date August 21st, 2022, 0.3 g/t AuEq cut‐off)
• Estimates are based on the Technical Report titled, “Independen t Technical Report, Mineral
Resource Estimate for the Cabaçal VMS deposit, Cabaçal Project, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil”.
• The Independent and Qualified Person responsible for the mineral resource estimate is Simon Tear,
P.Geo. of H & S Consultants Pty. Ltd., Sydney, Australia, and the effective date of the Mineral
Resource is 21st August, 2022.
• Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.
• Resources were compiled at 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 g/t AuEq cut‐off grades.
• Density was based on 18,826 measured density samples (weight in air/weight in water technique)
which were modelled unconstrained using Ordinary Kriging. Overall average density of the deposit
is 2.79t/m3.
• Reported tonnage and grade figures are rounded from raw estimates to reflect the order of
accuracy of the estimate.
• Minor variations may occur during the addition of rounded numbe rs.
• Estimations used metric units (metres, tonnes and g/t).
• Gold equivalents are calculated as AuEq(g/t) = (Au(g/t) * %Reco very1) + (1.492*(Cu% *
%Recovery)) + (0.013*(Ag(g/t) * %Recovery)), where:
• Au_recovery_ppm = 5.4368ln(Au_Grade_ppm)+88.856
• Cu_recovery_pct = 2.0006ln(Cu_Grade_pct)+94.686
• Ag_recovery_ppm = 13.342ln(Ag_Grade_ppm)+71.037
• Recoveries based on 2022 metallurgical testwork on core submitted to SGS Lakefield.
• Gold price US$1,650/oz; Silver US$21.35/oz; Copper US$3.59/lb ( Metal prices used were derived
from CIBC August 2022 long term banking consensus).
1 Au, Cu and Ag recovery formula calculated from 2022 Cabaçal Metallurgical test program conducted SGS
Lakefield, Canada.
Table 2 – Sensitivity to AuEq Cut‐off grade for Cabaçal VMS Ind icated Resource Block Mode l (Resource
Estimate is for 0.3 g/t AuEq cut‐off; tabulation of other cut‐off values for information only)
(Depletion for gold and copper factored in)
Table 3 – Sensitivity to AuEq Cut‐off grade for Cabaçal VMS Indicated Resource Block Model
Table 4 – Sensitivity to AuEq Cu t‐off grade for Cabaçal VMS Inf erred Resource Block Mode l (Resource
Estimate is for 0.3 g/t AuEq cut‐off; tabulation of other cut‐off values for information only)
Table 5 – Sensitivity to AuEq Cut‐off grade for Cabaçal VMS Inferred Resource Block Model
PROJECT BACKGROUND
The Cabaçal Cu‐Au‐Ag project (the “Project” or the “Property”), is located in the State of Mato Grosso,
Brazil.
Geologically, the Project is located in the Proterozoic Jaurú‐Santa Helena domain on the southwest margin
of the Amazon Craton. It comprises a number of exploration and mining licences hosting 50 strike
kilometres of Proterozoic metamorphosed volcano‐sedimentary stratigraphy prospective for volcanic
massive sulphide (“VMS”) mineralization.
BP Minerals (“BPM”) identified the exploration potential of the belt in the 1980’s and completed
substantial exploration works including the discovery and development of the Cabaçal Au‐Cu‐Ag mine
(then known as the Manati mine), which opened in 1987. Rio Tinto (“RTZ”) acquired BP Minerals in 1989
and maintained the property for two years before ceasing production in 1991 and withdrawing from
exploration in the general area.
There is no current mining activity on the project area and the aim of the Company is to conduct resource
definition programs and open‐pit mine development studies focussed on the Cabaçal Cu‐Au‐Ag mine and
its extensions. The Company is also conducting exploration with i n t h e b r o a d e r b e l t f o r n e w V M S
discoveries.
VMS mineral systems can often ge nerate clusters of deposits, pr oviding exploration discovery
opportunities from both near‐mine and regional exploration targets.
PROSPECT GEOLOGY
The Cabaçal deposit and other known targets are related to a Pa leoproterozoic volcanogenic massive,
stringer and disseminated sulphide system located within deform ed metavolcanic‐sedimentary rocks of
the Alto Jaurú Greenstone Belt. The meta‐sediment package consists of a basalt‐dominated bimodal
sequence dated at 1853 +/‐ 15 Ma (dated by U‐Pb method on zirco n from the Manuel Leme Formation;
Pinho et al., 2010). This places it at around the same age as other significant Paleoproterozoic VMS
districts (e.g., Flin Flon, Canada: 1890 Ma; Bergslagen and Ske llefte districts, Sweden: 1890 Ma, Jerome,
United States: 1760 Ma; Pembine‐Wausau Terrane, United States: 1870 Ma).
The Cabaçal host sequence is interpreted to lie on the overturned eastern limb of an east‐verging
anticline. An associated laterally extensive chert‐pelite unit is thought to be an exhalative unit and acts as
a marker horizon. Mineralization comprises massive, stockwork/b reccia style, stringer and disseminated
sulphides dominated by primary chalcopyrite and lesser pyrite a nd sphalerite. The gold content of the
deposit is relatively high, enhanced by a later‐stage hydrothermal overprint superimposed on the original
VMS mineral system. Both shallow‐dipping and steeper‐dipping late‐stage vein sets were identified during
the mine development.
There is a shallow weathering profile, typically 10‐15m deep.
The deposit strikes approximately northwest‐southeast with a 20o dip to the southwest and a 10o plunge
to the southeast. It outcrops along its northern margin.
EXPLORATION HISTORY
In the early 1980’s, BPM identified three new greenstone belts in northwest Mato Grosso (which they
named the Jaurú, Araputanga and Cabaçal Belts) and established about 800,000 hectares of licences over
this area. RTZ assumed ownership of the project following its acquisition of BPM in 1989.
BPM initially undertook regional geological mapping, stream geo chemical programs and an aerial
geophysical INPUT survey, defining a series of Cu‐Pb‐Zn‐Au anomalies and various conductors associated
with metavolcanic – metasedimentary stratigraphy. This was followed by prospect‐scale soil surveys,
ground geophysics and exploratory drilling. The Cabaçal and Santa Helena VMS deposits were discovered
during this exploration phase. Historical drilling during the B PM‐RTZ campaigns between 1981 to 1989
amounted to 768 diamond holes for 79,088.6m (dominantly NQ core with some HQ, BQ, and AQ core
sizes). The immediate Cabaçal mine area was intensely drilled ( in places on a 10x10m grid), whilst the
extensions were drilled on a 100x100m grid, with predominantly vertical holes.
Mining was initiated on the Cabaçal deposit in April 1987, and it operated until August 1991 when RTZ
closed it. The historical Caba çal gold mine processed 973,031 t @ 4.91g/t Au, 0.80% Cu. Ore mineralogy
was composed of sulphides, selenides, bismuth, gold, and silver alloys. The main sulphide minerals were
chalcopyrite, pyrite and pyrrhotite, with subordinate sphalerit e and trace levels of galena. Underground
mining was selective using a room and pillar mining method and focused on high‐grade gold trends. The
mine produced a gold‐rich copper concentrate and gold‐silver doré.
The Company has undertaken the following general exploration activities during 2021‐2022 with the focus
on the Cabaçal area:
o Surface geochemical surveys (1,092 soil samples; 57 rock chip samples);
o Surface and down‐hole geophysics;
o 95 down‐hole electromagnetic (“BHEM”) surveys;
o 104‐line kilometres of surface Fixed Loop Transient ElectroMagnetic surveys;
o 11‐line kilometres of surface Pole‐Dipole Induced Polarization surveys;
o 6‐line kilometres of surface Dipole‐ Dipole Induced Polarization surveys;
o 41‐line kilometres of surface Gradient Array Induced Polarization surveys;
o Remote sensing ‐ WorldView‐3 satellite survey over the Cabaçal Belt;
o Topographic control with Geosan Geotecnologia Eireli and EMBRATOP providing high‐resolution
drone orthophotography, digital terrane models, and selected collar surveys;
o In‐house field checks and surveys of historical collar positions; and
o Digital data compilation, with in‐house and sub‐contracted compilation of data from scanned
reports retrieved from the archives of RTZ.
The Company engaged independent consulting geologists H&SC to c omplete a resource estimate for the
Cabaçal gold‐copper‐silver deposit, results of which are illust rated in Figure 1 to Figure 7 and Table 1 to
Table 5. The Cabaçal VMS Mineral Resource is based on data and assays from 848 diamond core drill
holes for a total of 87,268 metres.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS & PARAMETERS
Geological logging is consistent and is based on a full set of logging codes covering lithology, alteration,
and mineralization.
The drillhole assay data comprised on average 0.8m sample intervals. Meridian sampling is typically
between 0.3 – 1.0m intervals generally under geological control . For grade interpolation the complete
drilling dataset was composited to 1m intervals for gold, coppe r and silver and subsequently modelled.
The unconstrained 1m compositing produced a total of 40,467 composites.
The geological interpretation was supplied by the Company and modified by H&SC as a series of 3D
wireframe surfaces created via s ectional interpretation. This i ncluded the bounding basal contact to the
mineralization, and a base of complete oxidation and a base of partial oxidation. A detailed topographic
surface, from 1m gridded LiDAR data, was also supplied. All dat a was rotated 45 o by H&SC to a north‐
south orthogonal national grid for ease of working.
The interpreted VMS body and its associated mineralization has overall (rotated) grid dimensions of 600m
(X) by 2,200m (Y) by 300m (Z) with a 20o dip to the west and a 10o plunge to grid southeast. Mineralization
is close to surface (350mRL approx.) in the northeast and terminates at approximately 60mRL in the south.
The Mineral Resource is contained within a notional‐pit outline d o w n t o 6 0 m R L : t h e p i t h a s a 4 5o
hangingwall slope and a 25o footwall slope. Drillhole spacing was nominally on 10‐20m spacing in the
centre of the deposit extending to 50‐100m in the periphery.
Grade interpolation used Multiple Indicator Kriging for gold with the E‐Type estimate (average panel grade
for gold) used for reporting the Mineral Resources. Block size was 10m (X) by 10m (Y) by 5m (Z) with an
SMU of 5m by 5m by 2.5m and no sub‐blocking. Two domains were d elineated based on the density of
drilling with three sub‐domains for complete oxidation, partial oxidation, and fresh rock. The two domains
were treated separately with regards to the variography, but the grade interpolation used the same
search parameters with soft boundaries. Ordinary Kriging was use d f o r t h e g r a d e i n t e r p o l a t i o n o f t h e
copper and silver composite values.
The density data comprised 18,862 data points which were subseq uently modelled unconstrained using
Ordinary Kriging, using similar search parameters and rotations to the global metal grade interpolation.
The MIK method is a non‐linear modelling method and works without the need for conventional top
c u t t i n g . A n ad j u s t m e n t wa s m a d e t o t h e g o l d m e an f o r t h e t o p i ndicator class for the fresh rock sub‐
domains in the block support correction (volume‐variance effect). No top cutting was considered required
for the copper or silver data.
A three pass search strategy was applied to the gold grade inte rpolation. Search ellipse parameters are
listed below. The search ellipse orientations generally reflected the overall attitude of the deposit.
An additional three pass search strategy was used for the OK mo delling to ensure all gold blocks had a
copper, silver, or density grade. A minor difference in the sea rch parameters for the OK modelling was
the use of 12 minimum data for passes 1 and 2 with Pass 3 having a minimum number of 6 data.
Allocation of the classification of the Mineral Resources is de rived from the search pass numbers which
essentially is a function of the drillhole sample data point distribution with consideration of other aspects.
These included an assessment of the geological model, drillhole spacing (and thus the data point spacing),
the results of the variography, sampling method and representivity including QAQC, the quality of density
data, core recoveries, the grade interpolation modelling method and the uncertainty associated with the
location of the historic underground workings.
Depletion from historic mining was factored into the gold inter polation using a third party model for the
workings. Copper depletion was based on deducting the productio n figures from the Mineral Resources.
No account of silver depletion has been included as there are n o reports for any silver production (any
depletion impact for silver is considered to be not significant).
The Inferred Mineral Resources in this estimate have a lower le vel of confidence than that applied to an
Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to a Miner al Reserve. It is reasonably expected
that the majority of the Inferred Mineral Resource could be upd ated to an Indicated Mineral Resource
with continued exploration.
The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, title,
taxation, socio‐political, marketing, or other relevant issues.
Figure 1: Gold Composite Distribution in Plan View
(Data cropped for improved viewing; zoom for better resolution)