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Publicly Traded Manganese X Energy Enters Race to Invent Replacement for Lithium-Ion Battery

Corporate Updates

Publicly Traded Manganese X Energy Enters Race to Invent

Replacement for Lithium-Ion Battery

– Manganese is a candidate for disruption in the lithium-ion battery space. –

-

December 16, 2021

Saint-Laurent, Quebec

• CEO of Manganese X Energy (TSXV: MN) (FSE: 9SC2) (OTC:QB:MNXXF) (FRANKFURT:

9SC2) Martin Kepman announces race for new type of battery

• Manganese is an integral component in many potential solutions and a candidate for disruption in

the lithium-ion battery space.

Engineers and scientists across the globe are racing to find a more sustainable, more efficient alternative to

the lithium-ion battery, which has been powering most of the portable devices for the past three decades.

“Manganese is a candidate for disruption in the lithium -ion battery space. Manganese has elemental

qualities that have the potential to improve density, capacity, rechargeability, safety and battery longevity.

The timing for establishing a North American Manganese resource could not be better. With the global

push for greener technology and lessening the carbon footprint, Manganese X is poised for leadership in

providing a domestic supply of manganese for the rechargeable battery industry, everything from the small

consumer batteries in electronic devices, smartphones and energy storage power reserves, to the EV and

hybrid electric vehicle industry,” said Martin Kepman, CEO of Manganese X Energy Corp (TSXV:

MN) (FSE: 9SC2) (OTC:QB:MNXXF) (FRANKFURT: 9SC2) , in a recent interview. Touted by the

media as the “disruptive entrepreneur,” manganese futurist Kepman won’t settle for the status quo,

evidenced by his 40 years plus career h elping businesses disrupt their sectors and maximize their

efficiencies.

Manganese & Battery Technology

Other than being an ingredient in exciting potential alternatives to lithium -ion batteries, manganese is

an important component of the two most commonly produced types of batteries available today. Lithium-

ion-manganese oxide (LMO) batteries are the type of batteries currently used to power almost everything

rechargeable. Manganese makes up the majority (61%) of the cathode of these batteries. Nickel-manganese-

cobalt (NMC) batteries, which are used in electric vehicles, also contain a large amount of manganese.

Manganese is also an important component in manufacturing steel. Due to the high demand for manganese

in today’s technological landscape, finding ethical sources of manganese is essential.

Why Replace Lithium-Ion Batteries?

Today, electric vehicle (EV) technology has revealed the limitations of lithium -ion technology. While

lithium ion batteries are great for small portable devices like smartphones and laptops, and ha ve higher

storage capacity and a longer life than the lead -acid and nickel-hydrogen batteries they replaced, lithium

ion batteries fall short when it comes to storing larger amounts of energy.

Producing lithium-ion batteries to store larger amounts of ener gy is expensive. As a result, some electric

vehicle manufacturers have turned to cobalt battery technology. But cobalt is almost impossible to source

ethically, since the major known deposits of cobalt around the world are linked to human rights abuses

against workers, child labor, and environmental destruction, so it is less sustainable and less ethical overall

than lithium-ion battery technology.

Manganese is an essential component of both lithium-ion batteries and cobalt-based batteries, but it is also

being used to develop potential alternatives.

Lithium-ion Battery Alternatives Under Development

Research organizations and engineering colleges in Denmark, Israel, Spain, and Germany have recently

banded together with Ca mbridge University to form the European Magnesium Interactive Battery

Community, referred to as “E -Magic.” E-Magic’s goal is to develop a magnesium -based battery with a

higher energy density than the currently available technology.

In the United States, sc ientists at the University of Houston and the Toyota Research Institute of North

America are working on similar technology, with some success, though the prototype has a low charging

capacity.

In Japan, researchers have developed a promising battery that u ses manganese oxide in the positive

electrode and magnesium metal in the negative electrode.

If any of the current technologies under development do overthrow the lithium-ion battery in its place within

the energy storage industry, experts estimate that it won’t happen until around 2030.

With its head office in Montreal QC, Manganese X Energy owns 100% of the Battery Hill property project

located in New Brunswick Canada. Battery Hill is strategically situated next to the US border, near existing

infrastructures (power, railways, and roads). It encompasses all or part of five manganese -iron zones,

including Iron Ore Hill, Moody Hill, Sharpe Farm, Maple Hill and Wakefield. The area hosts a series of

banded iron formations that col lectively constitute one of the largest manganese resources in North

America, approximately 194,000,000 tons.

About Manganese X Energy

Manganese X Energy Corp. (TSXV: MN) (FSE: 9SC2) (OTC:QB:MNXXF) (FRANKFURT: 9SC2)

with its head office in Montreal QC, owns 100% of the Battery Hill property project (1,228 hectares) located

in New Brunswick Canada. Battery Hill is strategically situated 12 kilometers from the US (Maine) border,

near existing infrastructures (power, railways, and roads). It encompasses all or part of five manganese-iron

zones, including Iron Ore Hill, Moody Hill, Sharpe Farm, Maple Hill and Wakefield. According to Brian

Way’s (2012) master’s thesis on the Woodstock manganese occurrences, that includes Battery Hill, the area

“hosts a series of banded iron formations that collectively constitute one of the largest manganese resources

in North America, approximately 194,000,000 tons.

Media contact:

Rene Perras Digital PR Consultant for Manganese X Energy Corp

514-816-4446

When sharing on social media please help us by using these hashtags:

#ManganeseXEnergyisElectricGold #ManganeseXMinerforElectricGold

#ManganeseisElectricGold #ManganeseXisElectricGold

New Brunswick, Canada

https://www.manganesexenergycorp.com

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###

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward -Looking Statements: Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its

Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts

responsibility for the adequacy or ac curacy of this release. This news release contains “forward -looking

information” which may include statements with respect to the future exploration performance of

Manganese X Energy Corp (the “Company”). This forward -looking information involves known and

unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, or

achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or

achievements of the Company, expressed or implied by such for ward-looking statements. These risks, as

well as others, are disclosed within the Company’s filing on SEDAR, which investors are encouraged to

review prior to any transaction involving the securities of the Company. Forward -looking information

contained herein is provided as of the date of this publication and the Company disclaims any obligation,

other than as required by law, to update any forward -looking information for any reason. There can be no

assurance that forward -looking information will prove to be accurate, and the reader is cautioned not to

place undue reliance on such forward-looking information. We seek safe harbor.

Sources:

https://www.pv-magazine.com/20...

https://asia.nikkei.com/Busine...

https://www.anl.gov/article/re...