Lundin Mining Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
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NEWS RELEASE
Lundin Mining Reports Second Quarter 2025 Results
Vancouver, August 6, 2025 (TSX: LUN; Nasdaq Stockholm: LUMI) Lundin Mining Corporation (“Lundin Mining” or the
“Company”) today reported its second quarter 2025 financial results. Unless otherwise stated, results are presented in
United States dollars on a 100% basis.
Jack Lundin, President and CEO commented, “Our portfolio of high -quality assets continued to generate solid results
during the quarter keeping us firmly on track to achieve the midpoint of our production guidance. This resulted in over
$930 million in revenue and $211 million in free cash flow from operations1. Consolidated copper cash costs decreased to
$1.92/lb, down 7% from last quarter. Importantly, our record safety performance in Q1 continued into Q2, with the
Company achieving the lowest Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate recorded in the past ten years.
"With the successful $1.4 billion sale of our European assets, we paid down our term loan and reduced net debt excluding
lease liabilities 1 to $135 million as at the end of Q2. At our Capital Markets Day ("CMD") event in June, we showcased
medium-term brownfield expansion opportunities that complement the long -term growth potential of the Vicuña Project.
The Vicuña Project team continues to progress with parallel studies supporting a multi -phased development plan and an
integrated technical report remains on track for Q1 2026. Our five -year financial outlook provided at the CMD event
demonstrates our ability to fund these transformational growth initiatives while maintaining shareholder returns in the
form of share buybacks and dividends. We look forward to continuing to build off the solid first half performance for the
remainder of 2025.”
Second Quarter Operational and Financial Highlights
Strong operational results drove earnings in the second quarter supported by continued higher gold prices. The
Company's balance sheet was also strengthened from the sale of its European assets. 2025 production guidance was
reaffirmed in the quarter and cash cost guidance was improved.
• Copper Production: Production of 80,073 tonnes of copper in the second quarter from continuing operations.
• Other Production: During the quarter, 38,118 ounces of gold and 2,713 tonnes of nickel were produced.
• Revenue: $937.2 million in the second quarter from continuing operations with a realized copper price 1 of $4.40 /lb
and a realized gold price1 of $3,478 /oz.
• Net Earnings and Adjusted Earnings 1: During the quarter, net earnings from continuing operations attributable to
shareholders of the Company was $126.1 million ($0.15 per share) and adjusted earnings from continuing operations
was $98.2 million ($0.11 per share).
• Adjusted EBITDA1: $394.7 million was generated from continuing operations for the quarter.
• Cash Generation: Cash provided by continuing operations was $314.6 million and free cash flow from operations 1
was $211.1 million, which was impacted by significant cash income taxes paid at Candelaria in the quarter due to
timing of payments and increased taxable income.
• Growth: During the quarter the Company outlined strategic aspirations to become a global top-ten copper producer
and achieve copper production of over 500,000 tonnes per year and gold production of over 550,000 ounces per
year:
◦ On April 16, 2025 Lundin Mining completed the sale of Neves -Corvo and Zinkgruvan to Boliden AB
("Boliden") for cash proceeds of $1,314.6 million, net of cash disposed and transaction costs, and
subsequently repaid in full its term loan of $1,150 million and repaid $170.0 million of amounts drawn on its
revolving credit facility.
◦ During the quarter the Company announced a Mineral Resource estimate (the "Vicuña Mineral Resource")
for the Vicuña Project which highlighted one of the world’s largest copper, gold and silver Mineral Resources,
with the potential to support a globally ranked mining complex. The Company continues to advance the
integrated study of the Filo del Sol and Josemaria deposits, which is expected to be completed in Q1 2026.
The resource contains:
1 These are non -GAAP measures. Free cash flow from operations of $211 million is from continuing operations. Please refer to the Company's di scussion of
non-GAAP and other performance measures in its Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and
the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures section at the end of this news release.
▪ Contained copper of 13 million tonnes (“Mt”) Measured and Indicated at 0.35% copper (“M&I”) and
25 Mt Inferred at 0.32% copper.
▪ Contained gold of 32 million ounces (“Moz”) M&I at 0.27 g/t gold and 49 Moz Inferred at 0.19 g/t
gold.
▪ Contained silver of 659 Moz M&I at 5.6 g/t silver and 808 Moz Inferred at 3.2 g/t silver.
◦ On June 18, 2025, the Company hosted a Capital Markets Day, which outlined medium -term, low -cost
brownfield expansion opportunities alongside the Vicuña Project which offers transformational long -term
growth potential. The Company also provided guidance on financial performance for the next five years that
outlined its ability to fund future growth plans.
• 2024 Sustainability Report Published: The Company continues to demonstrate its commitment to sustainability as
an integral part of the Company's overall strategy for disciplined growth and released its annual 2024 Sustainability
report on May 26, 2025.
• Shareholder Returns: A quarterly dividend of $0.0275 per share has been declared. In addition, the Company
purchased 4,629,000 common shares during the quarter at an average share price of C$10.91 for total consideration
of $36.2 million under its normal course issuer bid. So far during 2025, Lundin Mining has cancelled 13,058,800
common shares at a cost of approximately $104.0 million.
• Outlook: The Company reaffirms it is tracking to full year guidance for production of all metals, including 303,000 –
330,000 tonnes of copper. The Company has further revised cash cost guidance at Chapada which supports its
previously lowered overall consolidated cash cost guidance for the Company to $1.95 to $2.15 per pound cash cost.
Annual sustaining capital expenditure guidance has remained unchanged with reductions at Caserones being offset
by higher capital expenditure at Chapada. Expansionary capital guidan ce has increased, driven by an increase in the
Vicuña Project budget.
• Discontinued Operations: On April 16, 2025, the Company completed the sale of its European assets, Neves -Corvo
and Zinkgruvan, to Boliden. The operating results of the Neves -Corvo and Zinkgruvan reporting segments have been
classified as net earnings from discontinued operations. Net earnings from discontinued operations for the quarter
of $102.4 million includes a gain on disposal of $106.4 million, net of income tax.
Summary Financial Results
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
(US$ millions continuing operations except where noted,
except per share amounts) 2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue 937.2 878.3 1,901.1 1,690.6
Gross profit 271.3 228.5 580.2 426.1
Attributable net earningsa 126.1 84.3 264.1 122.7
Net earnings 159.6 119.4 340.9 202.3
Adjusted earningsa,b (all operations) 99.9 122.1 246.1 167.3
Adjusted earningsa,b — continuing operations 98.2 83.4 192.1 139.7
Adjusted earningsa,b,c — discontinued operations 1.7 38.7 53.9 27.6
Adjusted EBITDAb (all operations) 395.8 460.9 846.5 823.7
Adjusted EBITDAb — continuing operations 394.7 369.9 782.6 708.3
Adjusted EBITDAb,c — discontinued operations 1.0 91.0 63.9 115.4
Basic earnings per share ("EPS")a (all operations) 0.27 0.16 0.41 0.18
Diluted earnings per share ("EPS")a (all operations) 0.27 0.16 0.41 0.17
Basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS")a — continuing
operations
0.15 0.11
0.31 0.16
Basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS")a,c — discontinued
operations
0.12 0.05
0.10 0.02
Adjusted EPSa,b (all operations) 0.12 0.16 0.29 0.22
Adjusted EPSa,b — continuing operations 0.11 0.11 0.22 0.18
Adjusted EPSa,b,c — discontinued operations 0.00 0.05 0.06 0.04
Cash provided by operating activities (all operations) 334.6 491.8 511.4 759.3
Cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations 314.6 440.0 436.9 672.3
Cash provided by operating activities - discontinued
operationsc
20.0 51.8 74.5 87.0
Adjusted operating cash flowb (all operations) 279.4 369.9 672.0 683.6
Adjusted operating cash flowb — continuing operations 277.2 291.2 614.2 585.3
Adjusted operating cash flowb,c — discontinued operations 2.2 78.7 57.8 98.3
Adjusted operating cash flow per shareb (all operations) 0.33 0.48 0.79 0.89
Adjusted operating cash flow per shareb — continuing
operations
0.32 0.38 0.72 0.76
Adjusted operating cash flow per shareb,c — discontinued
operations
0.00 0.10 0.06 0.13
Free cash flowb (all operations) 175.9 236.9 128.2 235.1
Free cash flowb — continuing operations 165.0 226.3 111.8 226.1
Free cash flowb,c — discontinued operations 10.9 10.6 16.4 9.0
Free cash flow from operationsb (all operations) 222.6 337.6 254.4 405.2
Free cash flow from operationsb — continuing operations 211.1 324.7 232.6 391.3
Free cash flow from operationsb,c— discontinued operations 11.5 12.9 21.8 13.9
Cash and cash equivalents 279.3 452.8 279.3 452.8
Net debt excluding lease liabilitiesb (135.1) (893.8) (135.1) (893.8)
Net debtb
(380.2) (1,152.9) (380.2) (1,152.9)
a Attributable to shareholders of Lundin Mining Corporation.
b These are non-GAAP measures. Please refer to the Company's discussion of non -GAAP and other performance measures in its MD&A for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2025 and the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures section at the end of this news release.
c Discontinued operations are to April 16, 2025.
• For the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company generated revenue from continuing operations of $937.2 million
(Q2 2024 - $878.3 million).
• Gross profit from continuing operations for the quarter of $271.3 million was $42.8 million higher than in the prior
year comparable period of $228.5 million. The increase was primarily due to higher sales volume, lower treatment
charges, and cost savings from operational efficiencies.
• Net earnings from continuing operations for the quarter of $159.6 million was higher than in the prior year
comparable period of $119.4 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in gross profit combined with
lower interest expense due to the repayment of debt in the quarter with cash proceeds received from the sale of
the Neves-Corvo and Zinkgruvan operations.
• Adjusted earnings 2 from continuing operations for the quarter of $98.2 million, increased from $83.4 million
primarily as a result of higher gross profit.
• Cash provided by operating activities related to continuing operations for the quarter of $314.6 million represented
a decrease of $125.4 million from the prior year comparable period of $440.0 million. The decrease was primarily
due to significant cash income taxes paid in the quarter of $168.0 million (Q2 2024 - $47.1 million ), primarily at
Candelaria, and a reduction in working capital inflows of $111.4 million to $37.4 million from $148.8 million in the
prior year comparable period.
• In the quarter, sustaining capital expenditures 3 from continuing operations of $115.9 million were lower than in the
prior year comparable period of $126.6 million . The reduction was primarily due to lower spending at Candelaria
from reduced deferred stripping.
• Expansionary capital expenditures 2 of $33.7 million in the quarter were lower than $87.1 million in the prior year
comparable period due to the formation of Vicuña, a 50/50 joint arrangement with BHP Investments Canada Inc.
("BHP") (the "Joint Arrangement"), on January 15, 2025. From this date, the Company's expansionary capital
expenditures include 50% of Vicuña's capital expenditures.
• Free cash flow 2 from continuing operations for the quarter of $165.0 million was lower than in the prior year
comparable period of $226.3 million primarily due to reduced cash provided by operating activities related to
continuing operations, partially offset by lower sustaining and expansionary capital expenditures.
• As at August 6, 2025, the Company had cash of approximately $276 million and net debt excluding lease liabilities 2
of approximately $139 million.
Operational Performance
Total Production
(Contained metal)a
2025 2024
YTD Q2 Q1 Total Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
Continuing Operations
Copper (t)b 156,847 80,073 76,774 336,875 94,094 91,772 71,614 79,395
Gold (oz)b 69,967 38,118 31,849 158,436 46,456 46,712 32,439 32,829
Nickel (t) 5,009 2,713 2,296 7,486 1,617 893 1,721 3,255
Molybdenum (t)b 982 380 602 3,183 912 693 714 864
Discontinued OperationsC
Copper (t) 8,319 1,225 7,094 32,192 7,397 8,083 8,094 8,618
Zinc (t) 58,233 9,285 48,948 191,704 51,946 46,610 47,460 45,688
a - Tonnes (t) and ounces (oz).
b - Candelaria and Caserones production are on a 100% basis.
c - Discontinued operations results are to April 16, 2025.
Candelaria (80% owned): Candelaria produced 36,999 tonnes of copper and 20,574 ounces of gold in concentrate on a
100% basis during the quarter. Production in the quarter and year -to-date periods were positively impacted by increased
throughput as a result of softer ore feed and higher ball mill runtime due to rescheduled maintenance in the quarter.
Mining and processing in the quarter was focused on Phase 11 with some contribution from higher grade areas of Phase
2 These are non-GAAP measures. Please refer to the Company's discussion of non -GAAP and other performance measures in its MD&A for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2025 and the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures section at the end of this news release.
3 This is a supplementary financial measure. Please refer to the Company's discussion of non -GAAP and other performance measures in its MD&A for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures section at the end of this news release.
12. Cash cost 4 of $1.81/lb during the quarter was positively impacted by higher production and favourable foreign
exchange.
Caserones (70% owned): Caserones produced 29,290 tonnes of copper and 380 tonnes of molybdenum on a 100% basis
during the quarter. Production in the quarter was impacted by lower grades as a result of mine sequencing with mining
focused on Phases 6 and 7 as mining of Phase 5 nears completion. Throughput was impacted slightly by a temporary
reduction in primary crusher availability during the quarter and copper cathode production benefitted from increased
material placed on the leach pad. Cash cost of $2.45 /lb in the quarter benefitted from lower mining and milling costs, as
well as lower treatment and refining charges and favorable foreign exchange.
Chapada (100% owned): Chapada produced 11,274 tonnes of copper and 17,544 ounces of gold in concentrate during the
quarter. Ore from the North and South open pits was mined and processed, resulting in higher grades as compared to the
prior quarter which focused on processing ore from the older low -grade stockpile. Cash cost of $0.75 /lb was the lowest
amount since 2021, and benefitted from higher gold by-product credits as a result of higher realized gold prices, combined
with favourable foreign exchange and higher copper sales volume.
Eagle (100% owned): Eagle produced 2,713 tonnes of nickel and 2,510 tonnes of copper in the quarter. Production was
impacted by a temporary reduction in equipment availability and reduced throughput as a result of an unplanned four -
day power outage. Production gradually increased to normal levels following the completion of ramp rehabilitation at
Eagle East in the previous quarter. Nickel cash cost of $2.02/lb was positively impacted by higher by -product credits and
higher nickel sales volumes.
Outlook
The Company remains on track to meet annual production guidance for all metals. In light of higher gold prices, the cash
cost guidance range for Chapada is further reduced from that announced on June 17, 2025.
At Candelaria, production in the second half of the year is expected to be in line with the first half of the year to meet th e
Company's annual production guidance for 2025. Cash costs at Candelaria are tracking to the mid -point of guidance for
the full year.
At Caserones, higher copper head grades anticipated in the second half of the year, together with strong cathode
production are expected to sustain the Company's annual production guidance for 2025.
At Chapada, production is expected to be weighted to the second half of the year as copper grades and recoveries in the
second half of the year are expected to remain in line with the second quarter. Mine sequencing is expected to result in
processing increased fresh ore from the North and South pits and less lower -grade stockpile material. Cash costs are
expected to continue to benefit from higher gold prices, leading to a further reduction in annual guidance as compared to
that previously announced by the Company (see News Release dated June 17, 2025).
At Eagle, grades and mining rates are expected to normalize in the second half of the year, supporting annual production
guidance. Mining at the Eagle deposit is expected to be completed towards the end of the year and higher grade ore from
Eagle East will be sourced.
4 This is a non-GAAP measure. Please refer to the Company's discussion of non -GAAP and other performance measures in its MD&A for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2025 and the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures section at the end of this news release.
See below for revised 2025 Guidance:
2025 Production and Cash Cost Guidancea
Guidancea Revised Guidance
(contained metal) Production Cash Cost ($/lb)b Production Cash Cost ($/lb)b
Copper (t) Candelaria (100%) 140,000 – 150,000 1.60 – 1.80c 140,000 – 150,000 1.80 – 2.00c
Caserones (100%) 115,000 – 125,000 2.40 – 2.60 115,000 – 125,000 2.40 – 2.60
Chapada 40,000 – 45,000 1.30 – 1.50d 40,000 – 45,000 1.10 – 1.30d
Eagle 8,000 – 10,000 8,000 – 10,000
Total 303,000 – 330,000 1.95 – 2.15 303,000 – 330,000 1.95 – 2.15
Gold (oz) Candelaria (100%) 78,000 – 88,000 78,000 – 88,000
Chapada 57,000 – 62,000 57,000 – 62,000
Total 135,000 – 150,000 135,000 – 150
Nickel (t) Eagle 8,000 – 11,000 3.05 – 3.25 8,000 – 11,000 3.05 – 3.25
a. Guidance as outlined in the news release "Lundin Mining Highlights Strategic Vision and Financial Outlook for Leading Grow th and Shareholder Returns"
dated June 17, 2025.
b. 2025 cash costs are based on various assumptions and estimates, including but not limited to: production volumes, commodi ty prices (Cu: $4.40/lb, Au:
$3,000/oz, Mo: $20.00/lb, Ag: $30.00/oz), foreign exchange rates (USD/CLP:950, USD/BRL:5.75) and operating costs. Cash cost i s a non-GAAP measure - see
the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures section at the end of this news release.
c. 68% of Candelaria's total gold and silver production are subject to a streaming agreement. Cash costs are calculated based on receipt of approximately
$433/oz gold and $4.32/oz silver.
d. Chapada's cash cost is calculated on a by -product basis and does not include the effects of its copper stream agreements. Effects of the copper stream
agreements are reflected in copper revenue and will impact realized price per pound.
2025 Capital Expenditure Guidancea,b,c
($ millions) Guidance
Candelaria (100% basis) 205
Caserones (100% basis) 200
Chapada 100
Eagle 25
Other —
Total Sustaining 530
Expansionary - Candelaria (100% basis) 50
Expansionary - Vicuña Joint Arrangement (50% basis) 215
Total Capital Expenditures 795
a. Guidance as outlined in the news release "Lundin Mining Highlights Strategic Vision and Financial Outlook for Leading Grow th and Shareholder Returns"
dated June 17, 2025.
b. Sustaining capital expenditure is a supplementary financial measure, and expansionary capital expenditure is a non -GAAP measure – see the
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures section at the end of this news release.
c. Capital expenditures are based on various assumptions and estimates, including, but not limited to foreign currency exchan ge rates (USD/CLP: 950,
USD/BRL: 5.50)
2025 Exploration Investment Guidance
Total exploration expenditure guidance for 2025 remains at $40 million, which has potential to increase subject to
successful exploration results at the Boulderdash property. Drilling metres ("m") across the Company have been re -
allocated to account for the anticipated earn-in agreement with Talon Metal Corp. ("Talon") and the Boulderdash property.
Exploration
During the quarter, exploration activity focused on in -mine and near -mine targets at the Company's operations.
Exploration drilling at Candelaria was focused on Candelaria South (Mariana) and Candelaria Norte with a total of 1,533m
completed during the quarter.
At Caserones, drilling started for the year early in the quarter with one rig at the Caserones pit targeting deep high -grade
copper breccias and two rigs at Angelica targeting copper sulphides beneath the Angelica oxide deposit, totaling 3,097m.
A total of 5,077m was drilled using two rigs at Chapada. One rig was in the Saúva resource area, focusing on adding high
grade resources. A second rig was testing shallow targets outside the Saúva resource area and near-mine targets.
At Eagle, drilling commenced at the Boulderdash property with two rigs targeting potential extensions of the known nickel-
copper mineralized intrusion. This drilling is part of an exclusivity agreement with Talon to negotiate an earn -in agreement
for the right to acquire up to a 70% ownership interest in the Boulderdash property that is near the Company's Eagle
mine. Total drilling for the quarter was 1,874m, as part of the proposed 10,000m Phase 1 earn-in drilling program.
Vicuña
On January 15, 2025, the Company completed the joint acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding common shares of
Filo Corp. not already owned by Lundin Mining and concurrently formed the Joint Arrangement, resulting in the Company
indirectly holding a 50% interest in Vicuña Corp., an independently managed joint operation which owns the Josemaria
project in Argentina and the Filo del Sol project in Argentina and Chile. BHP indirectly owns the remaining 50% interest in
Vicuña.
In 2025, work continues to focus on advancing studies related to the synergies between the Filo del Sol and Josemaria
projects, continuing the drilling program, and progressing the development of the Josemaria project.
Activities at Josemaria during the quarter focused on the completion and submission of the Environmental Impact
Assessment ("EIA"), power infrastructure planning, and continued advancement of the water program. Mobilization and
preparatory works for the northern access road commenced in the quarter with full construction scheduled to begin later
in 2025 following the winter season. Work also continued on a multi -phased development concept pertaining to the
Josemaria and Filo del Sol deposits. An integrated technical report is targeted to be complete by early 2026.
Government relations activities continued with both the national and provincial governments. In conjunction, discussions
on provincial agreements continued to be advanced. Work also progressed in the quarter on an application for the
Argentinean Basis Law - Incentive Regime for Large Investments ("RIGI").
Community investment programs were launched in 2025 with a focus on gender, youth training, cooperative
development, and rural livelihoods.
On May 4, 2025, the Company announced an initial Mineral Resource estimate for the Filo del Sol sulphide deposit, an
update to the Mineral Resource estimate for the Filo del Sol oxide deposit and an update to the Mineral Resource estimate
for the Josemaria deposit, which highlighted the combined Vicuña Project as one of the largest copper, gold and silver
resources in the world. Details of the Vicuña Mineral Resource are set out in the "NI 43-101 Technical Report on the Vicuña
Project, Argentina and Chile" with an effective date of April 15, 2025 (the "Vicuña Technical Report").
The Filo del Sol and Josemaria deposits have significant high -grade mineralization that could provide the initial years of
mining for the Project.
• Filo del Sol high -grade core at cut -off of 0.75% copper equivalent ("CuEq"): 606 million Mt (M&I) at 1.14% CuEq 5
(0.74% Cu) for contained metal of 4.5 Mt copper at 0.74%, 9.6 Moz gold at 0.49 g/t and 259 Moz silver at 13.3 g/t.
• Near surface Josemaria high -grade core at cut -off of 0.60% CuEq: 196 Mt (M&I) at 0.73% CuEq 6 (0.50% Cu) for
contained metal of 978 kt copper at 0.50%, 2.4 Moz gold at 0.38 g/t and 11 Moz silver at 1.7 g/t.
The Filo del Sol deposit also contains copper oxide mineralization at surface.
• Lower capital intensity heap leach oxide cap of 434 Mt (M&I) at 0.34% copper (1.5 Mt), 0.28 g/t gold (3.9 Moz) and
2.5 g/t silver (35 Moz)
• High-grade oxides at a cut-off of 0.60% CuEq of 181 Mt (M&I) at 1.05% CuEq7(0.50% Cu) for contained metal of 911
kt copper at 0.50%, 2.3 Moz gold at 0.39 g/t and 230 Moz silver at 39.6 g/t.
There is clear potential for expansion. Drilling at Filo del Sol bottomed in mineralization and is open at depth, while drill ing
at the Flamenco zone approximately 2 kilometers to the south has intercepted mineralization beyond the limits of the
current resource pit shell.
During the quarter, the Company spent $32.2 million in capital expenditures compared to $87.1 million in the prior year
comparable period. On a year-to-date basis, the Company spent $74.9 million compared to $143.1 million in the prior year
comparable period. Reduced spending in both the quarter and year -to-date periods is due to the formation of Vicuña on
January 15, 2025. From this date, the Company's expansionary capital expenditures include 50% of Vicuña's capital
expenditures.
Expansionary Projects
The Company has a number of brownfield expansionary projects that are expected to contribute to medium -term growth
in its existing operating asset portfolio. Combined, these opportunities could add 30,000 to 40,000 tonnes of copper
production growth and 60,000 to 70,000 ounces of annual gold production through low capital intensity growth projects.
Candelaria
Projects are ongoing to support the mine life extension under the Environmental Impact Assessment ("2040 EIA"). During
the quarter, $1.5 million was spent on relocation of electrical transmission lines to allow for expansion of the open pit.
During the year-to-date period, $21.7 million of spending also included key equipment deliveries as well as the acquisition
of mining rights.
Additionally, the Company is working on an expansion opportunity which re -envisions the previously disclosed Candelaria
Underground Expansion Project ("CUGEP") to a lower -capital intensive option with only marginally lower production rates.
The Company forecasts that this could increase underground throughput capacity by approximately 50% to 60% to
~22,000 tonnes per day from current levels of 12,000 to 14,000 tonnes per day and increase annual copper production by
approximately 10% or 14,000 tonnes of copper per year. The opportunity includes insourcing of the Company's
underground mining contract, which is anticipated to provide incremental copper production gains from higher
productivity rates through improved mechanical availability and higher development rates. Initial recruitment has begun
as part of the internalization process, along with training and licensing of blast technicians. It is expected that by mid-2026,
the initial underground mining crews will have been internalized.
Caserones
While cathode production at Caserones has remained strong over recent quarters, the Company is anticipating that
through continued improvements with its leaching practices and additional oxide material, incremental future production
can be realized in the range of 7,000 to 10,000 tonnes of copper per year.
Chapada
The development of the Saúva deposit, approximately 15 kilometers from the Chapada mine, represents a near mine
opportunity to add approximately 15,000 to 20,000 tonnes of copper production per year and 50,000 to 60,000 ounces of
gold production per year, representing 50% and 100% production increases respectively. This is expected to be achieved
through the installation of additional grinding capacity and by offsetting lower grade material with higher grade ore from
5 Filo del Sol CuEq assumes average metallurgical recoveries of 78% for copper, 62% for gold and 62% for silver, and metal pric es of $4.43/lb Cu, $2,185/oz Au
and $28.80/oz Ag. The CuEq formula is: CuEq= Cu% + (0.59 * Au g/t) + (0.008 * Ag g/t).
6 Josemaria high -grade core CuEq assumes metallurgical recoveries of 84% for copper, 67% for gold and 63% for silver, and metal prices of $4.4 3/lb Cu,
$2,185/oz Au and $28.80/oz Ag. The CuEq formula is: CuEq= Cu% + (0.58 * Au g/t) + (0.007 * Ag g/t).
7 Filo del Sol oxide CuEq assumes average metallurgical recoveries of 78% for copper, 62% for gold and 62% for silver, and meta l prices of $4.43/lb Cu,
$2,185/oz Au and $28.80/oz Ag. The CuEq formula is: CuEq= Cu% + (0.59 * Au g/t) + (0.008 * Ag g/t).