Saturday, September 26, 2026
MiningNewsTerminal
Saturday, September 26, 2026 Admin

LIF.TO ·

2024 Results of Operations

Corporate Updates

2024 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

TORONTO

,

March 11, 2025

/CNW/ - Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation (TSX: LIF) announced

the results of its operations for the year ended

December 31, 2024

.

To the Holders of Common Shares of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation

The Directors of Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation ("LIORC" or the "Corporation") present the

Annual Report for the year ended

December 31, 2024

.

87 Years in Labrador West

Labrador Iron Ore Royalty Corporation has been involved in Labrador West for 87 years. Under a

Statutory Agreement with

Newfoundland

made in 1938, a predecessor company, Labrador Mining

and Exploration Limited ("LM&E"), was granted extensive exploration and mining rights in Labrador

West. LM&E found the iron ore bodies that now constitute the mine operated by Iron Ore Company

of

Canada

. LM&E received grants of leases and licences under the Statutory Agreement. It also

received a grant of surface rights to establish the town site that became

Labrador City

. LM&E

sublets the leases to IOC and IOC, with major steel companies as original shareholders, built the

infrastructure, mine, railway and port. Under the sublease, LIORC receives a 7% gross overriding

royalty on iron ore products produced and sold by IOC.

Financial Performance

In 2024, LIORC's revenue for the year ended

December 31, 2024

was

$209.0 million

, which was a

4% increase over 2023, as an increase in sales volume and a more advantageous product mix

(higher volumes of pellet sales and lower volumes of concentrate for sale ("CFS") sales) were offset

by lower iron ore prices and lower pellet premiums. Net income per share for 2024 was

$2.73

per

share, which was a 6% decrease over 2023, as equity earnings in IOC of

$60.6 million

were 28%

lower than in 2023, partially as a result of a non-cash write down of prior capital expenditures

associated with the replacement of the dumper car facility that did not proceed. However, LIORC's

cash flow from operations per share for 2024 was

$3.15

per share, which was 32% higher than in

2023, mainly due to IOC's decision to reduce its cash balance and increase the amount of dividends

paid to its shareholders. In 2024, IOC paid dividends to its shareholders totalling

US$400 million

and

had a year-end net working capital balance of

US$172.8 million

, compared to dividends of

US$250

million

and a year-end net working capital balance of

US$364.9

million in 2023.

Iron ore prices weakened in 2024 as global steel demand contracted and seaborne iron ore supply

remained robust. According to the World Steel Association, in 2024 global production of crude steel

was down 1% from 2023. Steel production in

China

, which accounts for 53% of global production,

was down 2%, as

China's

issues with its property sector persisted. Steel production in the rest of

the world was flat. On the iron ore supply side, three producers, Rio Tinto, BHP and Vale, account

for over half the world's volume of seaborne iron ore. The combined production of iron ore in

calendar 2024 by these producers was 933 million tonnes, an increase of 1% over calendar 2023.

IOC sells CFS based on the the Platts index for 65% Fe, CFR China (the "65% Fe index"). All

references to tonnes and per tonne prices in this report refer to wet metric tonnes, other than

references to Platts quoted pricing, which refer to dry metric tonnes. Historically, IOC's wet ore

contains approximately 3% less ore per equivalent volume than dry ore. In 2024, the average price

for the 65% Fe index was

US$123

per tonne, a decrease of 6% year over year. In addition to the

reduction in iron ore prices, pellet premiums were lower as steel producers, faced with continuing

low profit margins, substituted high quality pellets with cheaper, lower quality iron feed. The monthly

Atlantic Blast Furnace 65% Fe pellet premium index as quoted by Platts (the "pellet premium")

averaged

US$40

per tonne in 2024, a decrease of 10% from 2023.

Rio Tinto disclosed that IOC achieved an average realised price for pellets, FOB Sept-Îles of

approximately

US$144

per tonne, a decrease of 7% year over year. Based on sales as reported for

the LIORC Royalty, the overall average price realized by IOC for CFS and pellets, FOB Sept-Îles

was approximately

US$125

per tonne in 2024, a decrease of 4% year over year. The decrease in

the average realized price FOB Sept-Îles in 2024 was a result of lower CFS and pellet prices.

Iron Ore Company of Canada Operations

Operations

Total concentrate production in 2024 was 17.3 million tonnes. This was 2% lower than 2023.

Concentrate production was negatively impacted by a number of operational challenges throughout

the year, including maintenance over-runs, and lower feed from the mine (as a result of lower haul

truck availability and ore delivery system reliability issues), as well as an 11-day site-wide shutdown

caused by area forest fires in mid-July. In addition, IOC experienced lower weight yields in 2024, as

a result of changes to the mine sequencing and lower quality iron ore being fed into the concentrator

as a result of challenges with ore availability at the mine.

The IOC saleable production (CFS plus pellets) of 16.1 million tonnes in 2024 was 2% lower than

2023 and was 4% lower than the low end of the range of Rio Tinto's original annual guidance of 16.7

to 19.6 million tonnes, due to extended plant downtime as a result of the operational issues and the

11-day site-wide shutdown referred to above. Saleable production in the fourth quarter of 4.3 million

tonnes was 6% lower than the fourth quarter of 2023, as a result of lower weight yields referred to

above. In 2024, CFS production of 6.8 million tonnes was 17% lower than 2023, mainly due to lower

concentrate production and higher amounts of concentrate being diverted to make pellets. Pellet

production in 2024 of 9.3 million tonnes was 12% higher than 2023, as a result of a deferral of the

induration machine 2 rebuild to 2025 and various operational issues that lowered pellet production in

2023.

Third party iron ore haulage by the Québec North Shore and Labrador Railway Company, Inc.

("QNS&L") of 19.4 million tonnes in 2024 was 9% higher than in 2023, driven by continued

operational improvements to meet increasing third-party demand.

Sales as Reported for the LIORC Royalty

Total iron ore sales tonnage by IOC (CFS plus pellets) of 16.9 million tonnes in 2024 was 3% higher

than the total sales tonnage in 2023, as a result of timing differences and IOC drawing down

inventory at

Labrador City

.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures for IOC were

US$376 million

in 2024, or 4% higher than in 2023. Capital

expenditures in 2024 were 13% lower than the

US$431 million

that IOC had originally forecasted,

mainly due to the decision by IOC to defer certain capital projects, including the rebuild of induration

machine #2 and the explosives plant upgrade.

Outlook

Rio Tinto's 2025 guidance for IOC's saleable production tonnage is 16.5 million to 19.4 million

tonnes. This compares to 16.1 million tonnes of saleable production in 2024. Despite ongoing lower

pellet premiums, it is expected that IOC will continue to focus on maximizing pellet production in

2025.

The capital expenditures for 2025 at IOC are forecasted by IOC to be approximately

US$342

million

. The 2025 forecast includes approximately

US$51 million

of growth and development

projects. Significant development capital expenditure projects include the replacement of the

dumper cages at Sept-Îles and the installation of a pilot plant to evaluate the replacement of spirals

with reflux classifiers on Mills 12-14 as a result of the successful weight yield improvement from the

installation of reflux classifiers on Mill 11. Significant sustaining capital expenditure projects include

the QNS&L track and culvert replacement programs and the purchase of 7 new locomotives for

increased third party and IOC capacity on the QNS&L, as well as the deferred rebuild of induration

machine #2 and the explosives plant upgrade referred to above.

IOC's operator, Rio Tinto, remains committed to reaching net zero emissions by 2050 and is

targeting a 15% reduction in Scope 1 & 2 emissions by 2025 and a 50% reduction by 2030

(1)

(from

a 2018 equity baseline). Approximately 70% of IOC's current total greenhouse gas ("GHG")

emissions come from pelletizing. IOC is taking a number of initiatives to decarbonise its pellet

production, including installing a 40MW electric boiler to displace emissions from the use of heavy

fuel oil boilers, conducting hydro-powered plasma burner trials, and conducting research and

development trials to reduce the use of coking coal, including through the use of biocarbon.

Rio Tinto is targeting a 50% reduction in Scope 3 emissions from IOC by 2035 relative to 2022.

Steel production currently accounts for approximately 9% of global GHG emissions. IOC is seeking

to reduce steel production GHG emissions by optimizing the use of IOC's higher-grade iron ore in

traditional blast furnaces, and more importantly increasing the use of its high-grade direct reduction

iron ore ("DRI") pellets to make low carbon DRI and hot briquetted iron ("HBI") for use as direct feed

in electric arc furnaces. In

June 2024

, the government of

Canada

formally recognized the

importance of high-grade low impurity iron ore, such as that produced by IOC, for the green steel

transition by including it in its list of critical minerals. In

November 2024

, IOC agreed to supply high-

grade DRI pellets to GravitHy, an early-stage industrial company, which is proposing to build a

hydrogen-based HBI plant that has the potential to reduce ironmaking-related CO

2

emissions by

more than 90%.

The outlook for iron ore pricing remains uncertain. Ongoing economic issues in

China

continue to

negatively affect the demand for steel. In addition, threats of broad tariffs by the US and

corresponding retaliatory tariffs by affected countries may cause a further decrease in economic

investment and a further decrease in the global demand for steel. The negative impact on IOC may

be partially mitigated to the extent that such actions cause a devaluation of the Canadian dollar,

relative to the US dollar, which would effectively lower IOC's costs in US dollar terms. Thus far in

2025 (January and February), the average price of the 65% Fe index has been

US$118

per tonne,

down from an average of

US$123

per tonne in 2024. The demand for pellets has also remained

challenging as steel producer profit margins remain low and thus far in 2025 (January and February)

the average pellet premium has averaged

US$36

per tonne compared to an annual average of

US$40

per tonne in 2024 and an annual average of

US$45

per tonne in 2023.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank our Shareholders for their interest and support and my

fellow Directors for their guidance.

(1) Source: Rio Tinto Climate Action Plan 2025.

Respectfully submitted on behalf of the Directors of the Corporation,

John F. Tuer

President and Chief Executive Officer

March 11, 2025

Corporate Structure

LIORC is a Canadian corporation formed to give effect to the conversion of the Labrador Iron Ore

Royalty Income Fund (the "Fund") into a corporation under a plan of arrangement completed on

July

1, 2010

. LIORC is also the successor by amalgamation of a predecessor of LIORC with Labrador

Mining Company Limited, formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund, that occurred pursuant to

the plan of arrangement.

LIORC, directly and through its wholly-owned subsidiary Hollinger-Hanna, holds a 15.10% equity

interest in IOC and receives a 7% gross overriding royalty on all iron ore products produced, sold

and shipped by IOC and a

10 cent

per tonne commission on all iron ore products produced and sold

by IOC. Generally, LIORC pays cash dividends from the free cash flow generated from IOC to the

maximum extent possible, subject to the maintenance of appropriate levels of working capital.

Quarterly dividends are payable to all shareholders of record on the last business day of each

calendar quarter and are paid on or after the 26th day of the following month.

Seven Directors are responsible for the governance of the Corporation and also serve as directors

of Hollinger-Hanna. The Directors, in addition to managing the affairs of the Corporation and

Hollinger-Hanna, oversee the Corporation's interests in IOC. The Audit and Governance and Human

Resources Committees are composed of four independent Directors.

Taxation

The Corporation is a taxable corporation. Dividend income received from IOC and Hollinger-Hanna is

received tax free while royalty income is subject to income tax and

Newfoundland

and

Labrador

royalty tax. Expenses of the Corporation include administrative expenses. Hollinger-Hanna is a

taxable corporation.

Income Taxes

Dividends to a shareholder that are paid within a particular year are to be included in the calculation

of the shareholder's taxable income for that year. All dividends paid in 2024 were "eligible dividends"

under the Income Tax Act.

Review of Operations

Iron Ore Company of

Canada

The income of the Corporation is entirely dependent on IOC as the only assets of the Corporation

and its subsidiary are related to IOC and its operations. IOC is one of

Canada's

largest iron ore

producers, operating a mine, concentrator and pellet plant at

Labrador City, Newfoundland

and

Labrador

, and is among the top five producers of seaborne iron ore pellets in the world. It has been

producing and processing iron ore concentrate and pellets since 1954. IOC is strategically situated

to serve markets throughout the world from its year-round port facilities at Sept-Îles, Québec.

IOC has Proven and Probable Reserves of 966 million tonnes which, at the planned processing

rates, is equivalent to approximately 20 years production. In addition, IOC has Measured and

Indicated Resources of 820 million tonnes and a further 665 million tonnes of Inferred Resources. It

currently has the nominal capacity to extract around 55 million tonnes of crude ore annually. The

crude ore is processed into iron ore concentrate and then either sold or converted into many

different qualities of iron ore pellets to meet its customers' needs. The iron ore concentrate and

pellets are transported to IOC's port facilities at Sept-Îles, Québec via its wholly-owned QNS&L, a

418 kilometer rail line which links the mine and the port. From there, the products are shipped to

markets throughout

North America

,

Europe

, the

Middle East

and the

Asia-Pacific

region.

IOC's 2024 sales tonnages totaled 16.9 million tonnes, comprised of 9.3 million tonnes of iron ore

pellets and 7.6 million tonnes of iron ore concentrate. Saleable production in 2024 was 9.3 million

tonnes of pellets and 6.8 million tonnes of CFS. IOC generated ore sales revenues (excluding third

party ore sales) of

$2,751 million

in 2024 (2023 -

$2,830 million

).

Selected IOC Financial Information

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

($ in millions)

Operating Revenues

(1)

3,061

3,122

3,426

4,147

3,099

Cash Flow from Operating

Activities

808

788

1,021

1,955

837

Net Income

409

568

1,028

1,551

842

Capital Expenditures

(2)

376

494

460

498

288

(1)

2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021 Ore sales revenue is presented on a net basis (net of related freight costs) to align with IFRS financial statements presentation.

(2)

Reported on an incurred basis.

IOC Royalty

The Corporation holds certain leases and licenses covering approximately 18,200 hectares of land

near

Labrador City

. IOC has subleased certain portions of these lands from which it currently mines

iron ore. In return, IOC pays the Corporation a 7% gross overriding royalty on all sales of iron ore

products produced from these lands. A 20% tax on the royalty is payable to the Government of

Newfoundland

and

Labrador

. The average royalty net of the 20% tax had been

$173.2 million

for the

years 2019 to 2023 and in 2024 the net royalty was

$164.7 million

(2023 -

$158.8 million

).

Because the royalty is "off-the-top", it is not dependent on the profitability of IOC. However, it is

affected by changes in sales volumes, iron ore prices and, because iron ore prices are denominated

in US dollars,

the United States

- Canadian dollar exchange rate.

IOC Equity

In addition to the royalty interest, the Corporation directly and through its wholly owned subsidiary,

Hollinger-Hanna, owns a 15.10% equity interest in IOC. The other shareholders of IOC are Rio

Tinto Limited with 58.72% and Mitsubishi Corporation with 26.18%.

IOC Commissions

Hollinger-Hanna has the right to receive a payment of

10 cents

per tonne on the products produced

and sold by IOC. Pursuant to an agreement, IOC is obligated to make the payment to Hollinger-

Hanna so long as Hollinger-Hanna is in existence and solvent. In 2024, Hollinger-Hanna received a

total of

$1.7 million

in commissions from IOC (2023 -

$1.6 million

).

Quarterly Dividends

Dividends of

$3.00

per share were declared in 2024 (2023 – dividends of

$2.55

per share). These

dividends were allocated as follows:

Period

Record

Payment

Dividend

Income

Total

Dividend

Ended

Date

Date

per Share

($ million)

Mar. 31, 2024

Mar. 28, 2024

Apr. 26, 2024

$0.45

$28.8

Jun. 30, 2024

Jun. 28, 2024

Jul. 26, 2024

1.10

70.4

Sep. 30, 2024

Sep. 27, 2024

Oct. 28, 2024

0.70

44.8

Dec. 31, 2024

Dec. 31, 2024

Jan. 29, 2025

0.75

48.0

Dividend to Shareholders – 2024

$3.00

$192.0

Mar. 31, 2023

Mar. 31, 2023

Apr. 26, 2023

$0.50

$32.0

Jun. 30, 2023

Jun. 30, 2023

Jul. 26, 2023

0.65

41.6

Sep. 30, 2023

Sep. 29, 2023

Oct. 26, 2023

0.95

60.8

Dec. 31, 2023

Dec. 29, 2023

Jan. 26, 2024

0.45

28.8

Dividend to Shareholders – 2023

$2.55

$163.2

The quarterly dividends are payable to all shareholders of record on the last business day of each

calendar quarter and are paid on or after the 26th day of the following month.

Management's Discussion and Analysis

The following is a discussion of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the

Corporation for the years ended

December 31, 2024

and 2023. This discussion should be read in

conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Corporation and notes thereto for the

years ended

December 31, 2024

and 2023 which are prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting

Standards ("IFRS") as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and all

amounts are shown in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.

Overview of the Business

The Corporation is a Canadian corporation resulting from the conversion of the Fund into a

corporation under a plan of arrangement completed on

July 1, 2010

. LIORC is also the successor by

amalgamation of a predecessor of LIORC with Labrador Mining Company Limited, formerly a

wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund, that occurred pursuant to the plan of arrangement.

The Corporation is economically dependent on the operations of IOC. IOC's earnings and cash flows

are affected by the volume and mix of iron ore products produced and sold, costs of production and

the prices received. Iron ore demand and prices fluctuate and are affected by numerous factors

which include demand for steel and steel products, the relative exchange rate of the US dollar,

global and regional demand and production, political and economic conditions and production costs

in major producing areas.

Financial Highlights

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

(in millions except per share information)

Revenue

$ 56.9

$ 54.9

$ 209.0

$ 201.3

Equity earnings from IOC

$ (1.93)

$ 26.2

$ 60.6

$ 84.7

Net income

$ 31.9

$ 51.4

$ 175.0

$ 186.3

Net income per share

$ 0.51

$ 0.80

$ 2.73

$ 2.91

Dividend from IOC

$ 21.8

-

$ 83.6

$ 50.4

Cash flow from operations

$ 46.8

$ 26.4

$ 201.9

$ 152.5

Cash flow from operations per share

(1)

$ 0.73

$ 0.41

$ 3.15

$ 2.38

Adjusted cash flow

(1)

$ 53.1

$ 30.2

$ 199.0

$ 161.5

Adjusted cash flow per share

(1)

$ 0.83

$ 0.47

$ 3.11

$ 2.52

Dividends declared per share

$ 0.75

$ 0.45

$ 3.00

$ 2.55

(1)

This is a non-IFRS financial measure and does not have a standard meaning under IFRS.

Please refer to Standardized Cash Flow and Adjusted Cash Flow section in the MD&A.

The higher revenue achieved in 2024 as compared to 2023 was mainly due to an increase in sales

and a more advantageous product mix (higher volumes of pellet sales and lower volumes of CFS

sales), partially offset by lower iron ore prices and lower pellet premiums. The IOC saleable

production in 2024 was 2% lower than 2023 due to a number of operational issues and an 11-day

site-wide shutdown caused by area forest fires. However, total sales tonnage (pellets and CFS) at

IOC was 3% higher in 2024 than 2023, predominantly as a result of timing differences and IOC

drawing down inventory at Labrador City. Iron ore prices and pellet premiums were lower as a result

of lower demand for steel and low margins causing steel producers to favour cheaper, low quality

iron ore over high quality iron ore products.

Net income per share for 2024 was 6% lower than 2023, as equity earnings in IOC of were 28%

lower than in 2023 due to lower profitability at IOC. Cash flow from operations for 2024 was 32%

higher than in 2023, mainly due to IOC's decision to reduce its cash balance and increase the

amount of dividends paid to its shareholders.

Fourth quarter 2024 sales tonnage (pellets and CFS) was lower year-over-year by 2% due to lower

saleable production resulting in lower inventory availability. Royalty revenue was

$56.1 million

for the

quarter as compared to

$54.1 million

for the same period in 2023. Fourth quarter 2024 cash flow

from operations was

$46.8 million

or

$0.73

per share compared to fourth quarter 2023 cash flow

from operations of

$26.4 million

or

$0.41

per share. LIORC received an IOC dividend of

$21.7

million

or

$0.34

per share in the fourth quarter of 2024 (2023 - nil). Equity losses from IOC

amounted to

$1.9 million

or

$0.03

per share in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to equity

earnings of

$26.2 million

or

$0.41

per share for the same period in 2023.

Operating Highlights

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

IOC Operations

2024

2023

2024

2023

(in millions of tonnes)

Sales

(1)

Pellets

2.31

2.29

9.32

8.37

Concentrate for sale ("CFS")

(2)

1.94

2.04

7.55

7.92

Total

(3)

4.25

4.33

16.86

16.29

Production

Concentrate produced

4.87

5.01

17.32

17.73

Saleable production

Pellets

2.50

2.39

9.34

8.31

CFS

1.81

2.21

6.75

8.17

Total

(3)

4.31

4.60

16.09

16.48

Average index prices per tonne

(US$)

65% Fe index

(4)

$ 118

$ 139

$ 123

$ 132

62% Fe index

(5)

$ 103

$ 128

$ 109

$ 120

Pellet premium

(6)

$ 38

$ 37

$ 40

$ 45

(1)

For calculating the royalty to LIORC.

(2)

Excludes third party ore sales.

(3)

Totals may not add up due to rounding.

(4)

The Platts index for 65% Fe, CFR China.

(5)

The Platts index for 62% Fe, CFR China.

(6)

The Platts Atlantic Blast Furnace 65% Fe pellet premium index.

IOC's total concentrate production in 2024 of 17.3 million tonnes was 2% lower than 2023. In the

fourth quarter of 2024, concentrate production was 3% lower compared to the fourth quarter of

2023. Concentrate production was negatively impacted by a number of operational challenges

throughout the year, including maintenance over-runs, and lower feed from the mine (as a result of

lower haul truck availability and ore delivery system reliability issues), as well as an 11-day site-wide

shutdown caused by area forest fires in mid-July. In addition, IOC experienced lower weight yields in

2024, as a result of changes to the mine sequencing and lower quality iron ore being fed into the

concentrator as a result of challenges with ore availability at the mine. IOC's total saleable

production of 16.1 million tonnes in 2024 was 2% lower than 2023, due to the issues affecting

concentration production referred to above. In 2024, CFS production of 6.8 million tonnes was 17%

lower than 2023, mainly due to lower concentrate production and higher amounts of concentrate

being diverted to make pellets. Pellet production in 2024 of 9.3 million tonnes was 12% higher than

2023, as a result of a deferral of the induration machine 2 rebuild to 2025 and various operational

issues that lowered pellet production in 2023.

IOC sells CFS based on the 65% Fe index. In 2024, the average price for the 65% Fe index was

US$123

per tonne, a decrease of 6% year over year, as global steel demand contracted and

seaborne iron ore supply remained robust. In addition to the reduction in iron ore prices, pellet

premiums dropped as steel producers, faced with lower profit margins, continued to substitute high

quality pellets with cheaper, lower quality iron feed. The monthly pellet premium averaged

US$40

per tonne in 2024, a decrease of 10% from 2023. Based on sales as reported for the LIORC

Royalty, the overall average price realized by IOC for CFS and pellets, FOB Sept-Îles was

approximately

US$125

per tonne in 2024, a decrease of 4% year over year. The decrease in the

average realized price FOB Sept-Îles in 2024 was a result of lower CFS and pellet prices.

Capital expenditures for IOC were

US$376 million

in 2024, or 4% higher than in 2023. Capital

expenditures in 2024 were 13% lower than the

US$431 million

that IOC had originally forecasted,

mainly due to the decision by IOC to defer certain capital projects, including the rebuild of induration

machine #2 and the explosives plant upgrade.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Corporation had

$42.3 million

(2023 -

$13.2 million

) in cash as at

December 31, 2024

with total

current assets of

$95.1 million

(2023 -

$67.5 million

). The Corporation had working capital of

$34.1

million

(2023 -

$27.2 million

). The Corporation's operating cash flow was

$201.9 million

(2023 -

$152.5 million

) and dividends paid during the year were

$172.8 million

, resulting in cash balances

increasing by

$29.1 million

during 2024.

Cash balances consist of deposits in Canadian dollars and US dollars with a Canadian chartered

bank. Accounts receivable primarily consist of royalty payments from IOC. Royalty payments are

received in U.S. dollars and converted to Canadian dollars on receipt, usually 25 days after the

quarter end. The Corporation does not normally attempt to hedge this short-term foreign currency

exposure.

Operating cash flow of the Corporation is sourced entirely from IOC through the Corporation's 7%

royalty,

10 cents

commission per tonne and dividends from its 15.10% equity interest in IOC. The

Corporation normally pays cash dividends from the free cash flow generated from IOC to the

maximum extent possible, subject to the maintenance of appropriate levels of working capital.

The Corporation has a

$30 million

revolving credit facility with a term ending

September 18, 2026

with provision for annual one-year extensions. No amount is currently drawn under this facility (2023

—nil) leaving

$30 million

available to provide for any capital required by IOC or requirements of the

Corporation.

Selected Consolidated Financial I

nformation

The following table sets out financial data from a Shareholder's perspective for the three years

ended

December 31, 2024

, 2023 and 2022.

Years Ended December 31

Description

2024

2023

2022

(in millions except per share information)

Revenue

$209.0

$201.3

$232.9

Net Income

$175.0

$186.3

$265.4

Net Income per Share

$2.73

$2.91

$4.15

Cash Flow from Operations

$201.9

(1)

$152.5

(2)

$184.2

(3)

Cash Flow from Operations per Share

$3.15

(1)

$2.38

(2)

$2.88

(3)

Total Assets

$836.1

$837.0

$825.8

Dividends Declared per Share

$3.00

$2.55

$3.10

Number of Common Shares outstanding

64.0

64.0

64.0

(1) Includes IOC dividends totaling $83.6 million or $1.31 per Share.

(2) Includes IOC dividends totaling $50.4 million or $0.79 per Share.

(3) Includes IOC dividends totaling $69.1 million or $1.08 per Share.

The following table sets out quarterly revenue, net income, cash flow and dividend data for 2024 and

2023. Due to seasonal weather patterns the first and fourth quarters generally have lower