Updated PEA for Falchani Highlights Robust Economics After-tax NPV8% Triples to US$5.11 Billion, IRR 32.0% and Low Opex $5,093/t LCE
Updated PEA for Falchani Highlights Robust Economics After-tax NPV8%
Triples to US$5.11 Billion, IRR 32.0% and Low Opex $5,093/t LCE
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Jan. 10, 2024 -- American Lithium Corp. (“American Lithium” or the “Company”) (TSX-V:LI |
NASDAQ:AMLI | Frankfurt:5LA1) is pleased to announce the results of its updated Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”)
for the Falchani Lithium (“Falchani”) project located in Puno, southwestern Peru. This independent, updated PEA was
completed by DRA Global following the updated mineral resource estimate recently completed by Stantec Consulting Services
Ltd. (“Stantec” - see news release dated December 15, 2023).
The updated PEA demonstrates that with low initial capex, the Falchani project has the potential to become a substantial, low
-cost, long-life producer of high purity Lithium Carbonate (“LCE” or “Li 2CO3”) with the potential to also produce Sulfate of
Potash (“SOP”) and Cesium Sulfate (“CsS” or “Cs2SO4”) by-products alongside LCE. The PEA base case envisions 32 years
of mining followed by 11 years of stockpile processing over the potential life of mine (“LOM”). The PEA alternative case is
identical, but with added production of high purity SOP and Cesium sulfate as by-products from Years 6-43 alongside the
initial expansion. All dollar figures are in US currency.
Falchani PEA Highlights (Base Case – LCE only production):
• Pre-tax Net Present Value (“NPV”) 8% $8.41 billion at $22,500/tonne (“t”) LCE
• After-tax NPV8% $5.11 billion at $22,500/t LCE
◦ NPV has tripled versus 2019 PEA After-tax NPV8% $1.5 billion at $12,000/t LCE
• Pre-tax Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) of 40.7%
• After-tax IRR of 32.0%
• Pre-tax initial capital payback period 2.5 years; after-tax payback 3.0 years
• Average LOM annual pre-tax cash flow: $1,019 million; annual after-tax cash flow: $ 644 million
• Initial Capital Costs (“Capex”) estimated at $681 million
• Total Capex LOM estimated at $2,565 million; Sustaining Capital estimated at $236 million
• Operating cost (“Opex”) estimated at $5,092/t LCE
• PEA mine and processing plan produces 2.64 Mt LCE LOM over 43 years
◦ Steady-state Ave. of 23,145 tpa LCE Phase 1; 45,084 tpa Phase 2; and 72,624 tpa Phase 3
Simon Clarke, CEO of American Lithium states, “The very large increase in NPV combined with a low initial capex and robust
economics in the updated PEA for Falchani are the culmination of successful work programs at site and flow sheet
optimization over the last couple of years combined with an improved lithium pricing environment. We are also extremely
pleased to now include the compelling strategic and economic value proposition of adding SOP fertilizer and cesium sulfate by
-products to the robust economic potential of core, high purity lithium production at Falchani. This PEA update is a major step
towards completion of pre-feasibility work.
In this PEA, we showcase the existing potential for high annual production and long mine-life at Falchani, yet the deposit
resource currently remains open to the north and west with the potential for further resource / mine-life expansion. The low
operating cost potential at Falchani with costs of less than $5,100/t LC, puts it among the lowest cost next-tier lithium
projects under development globally. With the potential to also supply significant amounts of SOP to the Peruvian agricultural
sector, the project has the unique characteristic of having major positive strategic implications for two key sectors of the
Peruvian economy.”
Falchani PEA Highlights Alternate Case – LCE-only in Phase 1; SOP + Cs 2SO4 added from Phase 2:
• Identical LCE production scenario, but with added average production of 81,556 tpa of SOP and 3,796 tpa of Cs2SO4
from Years 6-43
• Pre-tax NPV 8% $9.25 billion at $22,500/t LCE, $1,000/t SOP & $58,000/t Cs 2SO4
• After-tax NPV8% $5.58 billion at $22,500/t LCE, $1,000/t SOP & $58,000/t Cs 2SO4
• Pre-tax Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) of 38.5%
• After-tax IRR of 29.9%
• Pre-tax initial capital payback period 2.5 years; after-tax payback 3.0 years
• Average LOM pre-tax annual cash flow (excluding initial capital): $1,227 million; annual after-tax cash flow: $
774 million
• Initial Capital Costs (“Capex”) estimated at $681 million
• Total Capex estimated at $3,466 million; Sustaining Capital estimated at $260 million
• Opex estimated at $5,705/t LCE (for all products)
• Opex estimated at $1,361/t LCE, inclusive of SOP & Cs 2SO4 credits
• PEA mine plan produces 2.64 Mt LCE and 3.10 Mt SOP and 144,247 t Cs2SO4 LOM over 43 years
Mine Life & Production
• Simple drill, blast, truck and shovel open pit mining of the near-surface, high-grade (>2,700 ppm Li) resource the
scalable, long-life, lithium project producing approximately 23 ktpa LCE over Years 1-5, expanding to 45 ktpa LCE
production for Years 6-10 years followed by Phase 3 expansion producing ~84 ktpa for Years 11-32 when mining
ceases. Rehandling of the <2,700 ppm Li stockpile allows production to continue for Years 33-43, averaging 44.8 ktpa
over this period.
• Average LOM Production of approximately 61,400 tpa of 99.5% LCE for 43 years.
• Targeted >2,700 ppm Li grade pit-constrained resource supports mining for 32 years and processing <2,700 ppm Li
stockpile for an additional 11 years.
• LOM Strip Ratio (Waste:Ore) of 0.60:1 after accounting for processed stockpile material
• Sulfuric acid leaching using industry standard techniques and flowsheet produces high purity lithium carbonate to
enable the production of battery grade LC.
• Sulfate of Potash is an important fertilizer product for specialty crops, especially those grown in Peru (ex. avocado,
blueberries, grapes & coffee) with a growing global market. SOP production from Falchani has the potential to satisfy
Peru’s domestic needs with additional export possibility.
• Cesium is used in high-pressure, high-temperature offshore oil and gas drilling and is used in infrared detectors, optics,
photoelectrical cells, scintillation counters and spectrometers. Isotopes of cesium are atomic clocks necessary for
aircraft guidance systems, global positioning satellites, and internet and cell phone applications. Cesium sulfate
produced at Falchani can be further refined by third parties into desired end-products.
Table 1 – Falchani Project PEA Key Highlights
Description Units Base Case Alternate Case
LCE Selling Price $/tonne $22,500 $22,500
Life of Mine years 43 43
Processing Rate P1 / P2 / P3 1 ROM Mtpa 1.5/3.0/6.0 1.5/3.0/6.0
Average Throughput (LOM) tpa 4,946,898 4,946,898
LCE Produced (average LOM)1 tpa 61,386 61,386
P1 LCE Production (Yr 1-5 steady state) tpa 23,000 23,000
P2 LCE Production (Yr 6-10 steady state) tpa 45,000 45,000
P3 LCE Production (Yr 11-32 steady state) tpa 84,000 84,000
P3 LCE Production (Yr 33-43 stockpile) tpa 44,800 44,800
LCE Produced (total LOM)1 tonnes 2,639,610 2,639,610
Unit Operating Cost (OPEX) LOM2 $/LCE tonne 5,092 1,361
SOP Produced (average LOM)1 tpa n/a 81,556
SOP Selling Price $/tonne n/a 1,000
Cs2SO4 Produced (average LOM)1 tpa n/a 3,796
Cs2SO4 Selling Price $/tonne n/a 58,000
Capital Cost (CAPEX)3 P1 $ M 681 681
Capital Cost (CAPEX)3 LOM $ M 2,565 3,466
Sustaining Capital Costs (undiscounted) $ M 236 260
Project Economics
Pre-tax:
Net Present Value (NPV) (8%) U$ M 8,411 9,251
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) % 40.7 38.5
Initial Payback Period (undiscounted) years 2.5 2.5
Average Annual Cash Flow (LOM) $ M 1,019 1,227
Cumulative Cash Flow (undiscounted) $ M 43,150 52,072
After-tax:4
Net Present Value (NPV)8%) Post-Tax $ M 5,109 5,585
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Post-Tax % 32.0 29.9
Payback Period (undiscounted) years 3.0 3.0
Average Annual Cash Flow (LOM) $ M 644 774
Cumulative Cash Flow (undiscounted) $ M 27,011 32,597
Notes:
1. Production: base case is 3 phases, 1.5Mtpa, 3.0Mtpa and 6.0Mtpa throughput; alternative case is identical with
production of LCE-only in Phase 1, but with SOP and Cs 2SO4 co-products from Phase 2 expansion onward (Years 6-
43).
2. Includes all operating expenditures with credit for SOP and Cs 2SO4 production as offset to Unit LCE Opex, the
estimate is expected to fall within an accuracy level of ±30%.
3. Includes an 11% design development allowance (DDA) on process plant capital costs.
4. Tax calculation is preliminary with estimates considering current applicable taxes and include: Depreciation; Workers’
Participation Tax; Mining Pension Fund; Modified Mining Royalty Tax; and Federal Income Taxes.
Sensitivities (Base Case)
The NPV for the project is most sensitive to LCE/metal selling price, but relatively far less sensitive to operating costs, capital
costs and main reagent costs. IRR is most sensitive to capital costs and LCE/metal selling price (Figures 1 and 2, below).
Figure 1 - Base Case Post-Tax NPV8 Sensitivity Graph
Figure 2 - Base Case Post-Tax IRR Sensitivity Graph
Mining
Based on the analysis completed by DRA Global, the Falchani Project is highly amenable for development by conventional
open pit, drill-blast, truck and shovel operation. The Base Case and Alternative Case have identical LOM production plans and
schedules.
Table 3 – Mining/Processing Rates
Parameter Unit Value
Production Life Years 43 (includes 2-year production ramp up)1
Material mined Mt 339.7
ROM head grade to leach (Years 1-32) ppm Li 3,382
ROM head grade to leach (Years 33-43) ppm Li 1,841
Recovered LCE LOM Mt 2.63
Waste LOM Mt 127.0
Total Mineralized Material throughput LOM Mt 212.7
Strip Ratio (LOM) (tw:to) 0.60
1. 2 years construction, including 1 year Capitalized pre-production mining; 2-year production ramp-up with 75%
nameplate in Year 2.
Table 4 - Detailed Capital Cost Estimates:
Capital Costs Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 LOM
($ millions)
Mining (pre-strip and capital) 10.3 10.3 20.6 41.2
Processing plant - Direct costs 399.9 359.9 720.5 1480.3
Processing plant/mine – Infrastructure 36.3 32.7 65.5 134.5
Bulk infrastructure1 35.1 17.6 35.2 87.9
Tailings2 29.2 - 127.4 156.6
Total Direct Costs 510.8 420.5 969.1 1900.4
Total Indirect Costs (Process Plant) 2 109.7 98.7 197.4 405.8
Contingency/DDA (Process Plant)11% 60.1 54.1 108.2 222.4
Closure Costs (captured in sustaining) - - - 36.0
TOTAL – Li Only Base Case 680.6 573.3 1274.7 2,564.6
Added Plant Capex for Cs2SO4 + SOP - 417 395 812
Added Contingency for Cs2SO4 + SOP - 45.9 43.5 89.4
TOTAL – Li + Cs2SO4 + SOP 680.6 1,036.3 1713.2 3,466.0
Sustaining Capital Costs – Li only - - - 235.6
Sustaining Capital Costs – Li + Cs2SO4 + SOP - - - 259.9
1. Tailings built in phases and included in P1 capital cost estimate and sustaining capital for remaining LOM
2. Includes EPCM, spares, insurances, owners’ team.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes inferred resources that are considered too speculative to have the economic
considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves and there is no certainty the
estimates presented in the PEA will be realized.
Qualified Persons
David Alan Thompson B-Tech, Pr Cert Eng, SACMA of DRA Projects SA Pty, an Independent Qualified Person as defined by
NI 43-101, has prepared or supervised the preparation of, or has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information
pertaining to mining, mine scheduling and optimization contained in this news release.
John Joseph Riordan, BSc, CEng, FAuslMM, MIChemE, RPEQ, of DRA Pacific (Pty) Ltd., and Aveshan Naidoo MBA, BSc,
PrEng, MSAIMM of DRA Projects SA Pty Ltd., Independent Qualified Persons as defined by NI 43-101, have prepared or
supervised the preparation of, or have reviewed and approved the scientific and technical metallurgical information and financial
modelling results contained in this news release.
Mr. Ted O’Connor, P.Geo., Executive Vice President of American Lithium, and a Qualified Person as defined by National
Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects , has also reviewed and approved the scientific and technical
information contained in this news release.
The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes inferred resources that are considered too speculative to have the economic
considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves and there is no certainty the
estimates presented in the PEA will be realized.
In accordance with NI 43-101, the Company intends to file the completed technical report on the PEA under the Company's
profile on SEDAR+ (www.sedarplus.ca) and on the Company's website within 45 days from the date of this news release.
About DRA Global Limited (ASX: DRA | JSE: DRA), as lead engineer, is a diversified global engineering, project delivery and
operations management group headquartered in Perth, Australia, with an impressive track record completing over 300 unique
projects worldwide spanning more than three decades. Known for its collaborative approach and extensive experience in
project development and delivery, as well as turnkey operations and maintenance services, DRA Global delivers optimal
solutions that are tailored to meet clients’ needs.
About American Lithium
American Lithium is actively engaged in the development of large-scale lithium projects within mining-friendly jurisdictions
throughout the Americas. The Company is currently focused on enabling the shift to the new energy paradigm through the
continued development of its strategically located TLC lithium project (“TLC”) in the richly mineralized Esmeralda lithium
district in Nevada, as well as continuing to advance its Falchani lithium (“Falchani”) and Macusani uranium (“Macusani”)
development-stage projects in southeastern Peru. All three projects, TLC, Falchani and Macusani have been through robust
preliminary economic assessments, exhibit strong significant expansion potential and enjoy strong community support. Pre-
feasibility is advancing well TLC and Falchani.
For more information, please contact the Company at [email protected] or visit our website
at www.americanlithiumcorp.com
Follow us on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn.
On behalf of the Board of Directors of American Lithium Corp.
“Simon Clarke”
CEO & Director
Tel: 604 428 6128
Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX
Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this press release.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information
This news release contains certain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements (collectively “forward-looking
statements”) within the meaning of applicable securities legislation. All statements, other than statements of historical fact,
are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this news release include, but are not limited to, statements
regarding the business plans, expectations and objectives of American Lithium. Forward-looking statements are frequently
identified by such words as "may", "will", "plan", "expect", "anticipate", "estimate", "intend", “indicate”, “scheduled”, “target”,
“goal”, “potential”, “subject”, “efforts”, “option” and similar words, or the negative connotations thereof, referring to future events
and results. Forward-looking statements are based on the current opinions and expectations of management and are not, and
cannot be, a guarantee of future results or events. Although American Lithium believes that the current opinions and
expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable based on information available at the time, undue
reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements since American Lithium can provide no assurance that such
opinions and expectations will prove to be correct. All forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and subject to a
variety of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including risks, uncertainties and assumptions related to: American Lithium’s
ability to achieve its stated goals;, which could have a material adverse impact on many aspects of American Lithium’s
businesses including but not limited to: the ability to access mineral properties for indeterminate amounts of time, the health
of the employees or consultants resulting in delays or diminished capacity, social or political instability in Peru which in turn
could impact American Lithium’s ability to maintain the continuity of its business operating requirements, may result in the
reduced availability or failures of various local administration and critical infrastructure, reduced demand for the American
Lithium’s potential products, availability of materials, global travel restrictions, and the availability of insurance and the
associated costs; the ongoing ability to work cooperatively with stakeholders, including but not limited to local communities
and all levels of government; the potential for delays in exploration or development activities; the interpretation of drill results,
the geology, grade and continuity of mineral deposits; the possibility that any future exploration, development or mining results
will not be consistent with our expectations; risks that permits will not be obtained as planned or delays in obtaining permits;
mining and development risks, including risks related to accidents, equipment breakdowns, labour disputes (including work
stoppages, strikes and loss of personnel) or other unanticipated difficulties with or interruptions in exploration and
development; risks related to commodity price and foreign exchange rate fluctuations; risks related to foreign operations; the
cyclical nature of the industry in which American Lithium operates; risks related to failure to obtain adequate financing on a
timely basis and on acceptable terms or delays in obtaining governmental approvals; risks related to environmental regulation
and liability; political and regulatory risks associated with mining and exploration; risks related to the uncertain global
economic environment and the effects upon the global market generally, any of which could continue to negatively affect
global financial markets, including the trading price of American Lithium’s shares and could negatively affect American
Lithium’s ability to raise capital and may also result in additional and unknown risks or liabilities to American Lithium. Other
risks and uncertainties related to prospects, properties and business strategy of American Lithium are identified in the “Risk
Factors” section of American Lithium’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis filed on October 16, 2023, and in recent
securities filings available at www.sedarplus.ca. Actual events or results may differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements. American Lithium undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements except as
required by applicable securities laws. Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
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