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Largo Reports Third Quarter 2022 Financial Results; Continues its Focus on Two-Pillar Growth Strategy

Financials

Largo Reports Third Quarter 2022 Financial

Results; Continues its Focus on Two-Pillar

Growth Strategy

All amounts expressed are in U.S. dollars, denominated by “$”.

Q3 2022 Highlights

• Revenues of $54.3 million vs. revenues of $53.9 million in Q3 2021; Revenues per lb

sold1 of $8.80 vs. $9.10 in Q3 2021

• Net loss of $2.6 million vs. net income of $9.2 million in Q3 2021; Basic loss per

share of $0.04 in Q3 2022; Inclusive of approximately $3.0 million in non-recurring

expenditures such as legal and listing costs for Largo Physical Vanadium Corp.

("LPV") and an increase in legal provisions

• Cash provided before working capital items of $4.3 million vs. $20.3 million in Q3

2021; Net cash provided by operating activities of $10.0 million vs. $15.5 million in

Q3 2021

• Operating costs of $45.6 million vs. $32.1 million in Q3 2021 and cash operating

costs excluding royalties per pound1 of V2O5 equivalent sold of $4.86 in Q3 2022 vs.

$3.53 in Q3 2021

• Cash balance of $62.7 million and a net working capital2 surplus of $114.1 million

exiting Q3 2022

• V2O5 equivalent sales of 2,796 tonnes (inclusive of 351 tonnes of purchased material)

vs. 2,685 tonnes (inclusive of 136 tonnes of purchased material) sold in Q3 2021

• Production of 2,906 tonnes (6.4 million lbs3) of V2O5 vs. 3,260 tonnes in Q3 2021

• Progress continued on the implementation of the Company’s ilmenite concentration

plant at the Maracás Menchen Mine, including receiving all required metallic

flotation structures and building of desliming, flotation, filtration, warehouse and

pipe rack structures; Expects commissioning to be completed in Q2 2023

• Largo Clean Energy (“LCE”) signed a non-binding MOU with Ansaldo Green Tech

in August 2022 to negotiate the formation of a joint venture for the manufacturing

and commercial deployment of vanadium redox flow batteries (“VRFB”) in the

European, African and Middle East power generation markets

• Published 2021 Sustainability Report and 2021 Taskforce on Climate-Related

Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Climate report, outlining the Company’s

commitment and approach to both sustainability and climate change

• Q3 2022 results conference call: Thursday, November 10th at 1:00 p.m. ET

Vanadium Market Update4

• The Company maintained a strong focus on developing new markets for its high

purity products and concluded its first sale of vanadium trioxide (“V203”) in Europe

in Q3 2022

• High purity vanadium demand has increased following ongoing recovery from 2020

COVID-19 impacts, which was partially offset by a softening of steel demand in Q3

2022

• The average benchmark price per lb of V2O5 in Europe was $8.23 in Q3 2022, a

12% decrease from the average of $9.40 seen in Q3 2021 and a 26% decrease from

the average of $11.08 seen in Q2 2022; The average benchmark price per kg of

ferrovanadium (“FeV”) in Europe was $33.85 in Q3 2022, a 12% decrease from the

average of $38.32 seen in Q3 2021 and a 24% decrease from the average of $44.22

seen in Q2 2022

TORONTO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--November 9, 2022--Largo Inc. ("Largo" or the "Company")

(TSX: LGO) (NASDAQ: LGO) today announces its third quarter 2022 financial results with

revenues of $54.3 million from V2O5 equivalent sales of 2,796 tonnes.

Paulo Misk, President and CEO of Largo, stated: “Global market uncertainties, including

continued inflationary pressures and a challenging supply chain environment, continued to affect

the Company in Q3 2022. Impacts to our financial performance in the third quarter 2022 were

largely attributable to lower sales of our produced material, the effects of lower production and

increased consumable costs. However, our team is confident in reaching its revised 2022

guidance and continues its focus on the Company’s growth strategy.” He continued: “Despite

near-term uncertainties, long-term market fundamentals for vanadium and outlined growth

opportunities for the Company remain highly attractive. I am optimistic that the expected upside

derived from our two-pillar strategy as a leading vanadium company will be positive for all

stakeholders as global conditions improve.”

Financial Results

(thousands of U.S. dollars, except for basic

earnings

(loss) per share and diluted earnings (loss) per

share)

Three months ended Nine months ended

Sept. 30, 2022 Sept. 30, 2021 Sept. 30, 2022 Sept. 30, 2021

Revenues 54,258 53,861 181,750 147,954

Operating costs (45,602) (32,126) (125,264) (95,264)

Direct mine and production costs (24,655) (18,613) (66,120) (53,756)

Net income (loss) before tax (1,960) 13,469 21,263 32,096

Income tax (expense) (1,307) (2,569) (9,024) (5,028)

Deferred income tax recovery (expense) 666 (1,707) 1,171 (5,286)

Net income (loss) (2,601) 9,193 13,410 21,782

Basic earnings (loss) per share (0.04) 0.14 0.21 0.34

Diluted earnings (loss) per share (0.04) 0.14 0.21 0.34

Cash provided before non-cash working capital

items 4,328 20,314 35,479 49,260

Net cash provided by operating activities 10,037 15,512 8,889 36,350

Net cash (used in) provided by financing

activities 17,651 78 2,357 (6,900)

Net cash (used in) investing activities (17,677) (6,145) (33,328) (20,414)

Net change in cash 9,835 6,898 (21,077) 8,422

As at

September 30, 2022 December 31, 2021

Cash 62,713 83,790

Working capital 114,097 118,310

Maracás Menchen Mine Operational and Sales Results

Q3 2022 Q3 2021

Total Ore Mined (tonnes) 351,450 366,484

Ore Grade Mined - Effective Grade5 (%) 1.02 1.10

Concentrate Produced (tonnes) 99,513 113,879

Grade of Concentrate (%) 3.26 3.32

Global Recovery6 (%) 80.7 83.7

V2O5 Equivalent Produced (Flake + Powder)

(tonnes) 2,906 3,260

V2O5 produced (equivalent pounds 3) 6,406,626 7,187,061

V2O5 Equivalent Sold (tonnes) 2,796 2,685

Produced V2O5 equivalent sold (tonnes) 2,445 2,549

Purchased V2O5 equivalent sold (tonnes) 351 135

Cash Operating Costs Excluding Royalties per

pound sold ($/lb)1 4.86 3.53

Revenues per pound sold ($/lb) 1 8.80 9.10

Q3 2022 and Other Financial Highlights

• The Company recognized revenues of $54.3 million from sales of 2,796 tonnes of V2O5

equivalent (Q3 2021 – 2,685 tonnes) in Q3 2022, in line with revenues of $53.9 million

in Q3 2021. Revenues per pound sold1 were $8.80 in Q3 2022 compared to $9.10 per

pound sold in Q3 2021, representing a 3% decrease.

• Operating costs of $45.6 million in Q3 2022 (Q3 2021 – $32.1 million) include direct

mine and production costs of $24.7 million (Q3 2021 – $18.6 million), conversion costs

of $1.7 million (Q3 2021 – $2.0 million), product acquisition costs of $7.2 million (Q3

2021 – $2.5 million), royalties of $2.5 million (Q3 2021 – $2.7 million), distribution

costs of $2.6 million (Q3 2021 – $1.3 million), inventory write-down of $1.7 million (Q3

2021 – $nil), depreciation and amortization of $5.1 million (Q3 2021 – $4.8 million) and

iron ore costs of $0.2 million (Q3 2021 – $0.1 million).

• The increase in direct mine and production costs is primarily attributable to a decrease in

the global recovery6, cost increases in critical consumables, including heavy fuel oil

(“HFO”) and ammonium sulfate, as well as increased consumption of these critical

consumables and sodium carbonate. Higher costs of production in the current and

previous periods related to shutdowns for the refractory refurbishment in the kiln and

cooler, repairs to the cooler support bearing, maintenance of the cooler engine system and

power substation, while reduced de-ammoniator and kiln availability continued to impact

operating costs as a result of the time between production and sales. The increase in

product acquisition costs is related to the increased amount of purchased products that

have been sold in the period. At September 30, 2022, the Company recognized an

inventory write-down for its purchased products, which was primarily due to the

decreases in the average benchmark prices at the end of Q3 2022 as noted above.

• Cash operating costs excluding royalties1 were $4.86 per lb sold in Q3 2022, compared

with $3.53 for Q3 2021. The increase seen in Q3 2022 compared with Q3 2021 is largely

due to the reasons noted above for operating costs. Further, produced V2O5 equivalent

sold decreased as compared with Q3 2021.

• The Company recorded a net loss of $2.6 million in Q3 2022, compared with a net

income of $9.1 million in Q3 2021. This movement was primarily due to lower sales and

an increase in operating costs, professional, consulting and management fees and other

general and administrative expenses.

• Professional, consulting and management fees were $7.2 million in Q3 2022, compared

with $4.9 million in Q3 2021. The increase is primarily attributable to costs incurred in

Q3 2022 in connection with LCE which was not fully operational in Q3 2021 and

transaction and listing related costs incurred by LPV in Q3 2022 in connection with the

completion of its qualifying transaction.

• Other general and administrative expenses were $4.1 million in Q3 2022, compared with

$1.0 million in Q3 2021, which is primarily attributable to a further increase in legal

provisions in the Mine properties segment of $2.0 million, as well as costs incurred in Q3

2022 by LCE.

• Technology start-up costs were $0.3 million in Q3 2022 (Q3 2021 - $nil) and include a

recovery of $0.8 million during the quarter. The expense recovery for LCE in Q3 2022 is

due to the reclassification of some costs incurred in prior periods to inventory.

Technology start-up costs relate to activities at LCE focussed on the ramp up of

operations for the deployment of its VCHARGE VRFB system (nine months ended

September 30, 2022 - $3.8 million) and initial activities for the titanium project in Brazil

(Q3 2022 and the nine months ended September 30, 2022 - $0.8 million).

• Cash provided by financing activities in Q3 2022 increased by $17.6 million over Q3

2021. The movement is primarily due to the classification of $15.5 million out of

restricted cash following the completion of LPV qualifying transaction and the sale of

non-controlling interest of $7.5 million (Q3 2021 - $nil), partially offset by share

repurchases of $5.8 million (Q3 2021 - $nil).

• Cash used in investing activities of $17.7 million in Q3 2022 is an increase of $11.5

million from the $6.1 million seen in Q3 2021. Expenditures in 2022 primarily relate to

the ilmenite project, costs associated with a software implementation and cash outflows

for purchased product vanadium assets.

• In October 2022, the Company secured an additional debt facility of $20.0 million with a

bank in Brazil. The facility is for three years, with equal principal repayments due after

18, 24, 30 and 36 months. In addition to a fee of 0.7%, accrued interest at a rate of 8.33%

p.a. is to be paid every six months.

Additional Highlights

• Production: V2O5 equivalent production in July 2022 was 811 tonnes, with 1,140 tonnes

produced in August and 955 tonnes produced in September, for a total of 2,906 tonnes

produced in Q3 2022. Production in July was impacted by the refractory refurbishment in

the kiln and cooler, with September impacted by lower quantities of ore mined as the

Company transitioned to a new mining contractor. The global recovery6 achieved in Q3

2022 was 80.7%, a 3.6% decrease from the 83.7% achieved in Q3 2021 and 1.3% lower

than the 81.8% achieved in Q2 2022. The global recovery6 in July 2022 was 80.1%, with

81.3% achieved in August and 80.8% achieved in September. Subsequent to Q3 2022,

production in October 2022 was 804 tonnes of V2O5. Production in October was

primarily impacted by effects of the mining contractor transition and corrective

maintenance at the leaching and deammoniator areas.

• Sales: In Q3 2022, the Company sold 2,796 tonnes of V2O5 equivalent (Q3 2021 – 2,685

tonnes), including 351 tonnes of purchased products (Q3 2021 – 135 tonnes). Produced

V2O5 equivalent sold decreased, with 5.4 million lbs sold in Q3 2022, as compared with

5.6 million lbs sold in Q3 2021. The Company delivered both standard grade and high

purity V2O5, as well as V2O3 and FeV to customers globally. Lower Q3 2022 sales is

largely attributable to weaker spot demand during the period as well as ongoing shipment

delays. Subsequent to Q3 2022, sales in October 2022 were 1,056 tonnes of V2O5

equivalent, including 74 tonnes of purchased material.

• Largo Clean Energy: During Q3 2022, LCE made progress on the delivery of the Enel

Green Power España (“EGPE”) contract, which remains a key focus. All high-power

battery stacks have been manufactured and the Company has proceeded with factory

acceptance testing. The required battery stack containers are fully assembled, and final

validation and factory acceptance testing remains ongoing. Additionally, the required

electrolyte storage containers are progressing through the final painting, lining and

integration process. A majority of the required alternating current ("AC") components

have been manufactured and factory-accepted, and shipment to the deployment site has

begun. The battery deployment site is under construction and LCE expects to begin

equipment installation in November 2022. LCE continues to experience a number of

shipping and logistical delays related to certain components for its EGPE VRFB

deployment. However, management of LCE are monitoring the situation closely and now

expect the completion of the commissioning of the EGPE VRFB to be pushed into Q2

2023.

• Largo Physical Vanadium: In Q3 2022, the Company announced the completion of the

qualifying transaction for LPV with Column Capital Corp. ("CPC"). As part of the

transaction, the Company contributed approximately 200 tonnes of V2O5 equivalent and

C$20.0 million of the C$30.2 million that LPV raised in a financing that closed in April

2022. LPV will acquire and store vanadium units in commercial forms as well as in

electrolyte solutions for VRFB applications. On September 27, 2022, the Company

announced that LPV shares had commenced trading on the TSX Venture Exchange under

the ticker symbol "VAND". For more information on LPV, please visit

www.lpvanadium.com.

Q3 2022 Webcast and Conference Call Information

The Company will host a webcast and conference call on Thursday, November 10th at 1:00 p.m.

ET, to discuss its third quarter 2022 results and progress.

Webcast and Conference Call Details:

Date: Thursday, November 10, 2022

Time: 1:00 p.m. ET

Webcast Registration Link: https://app.webinar.net/DGd5pl8pBk6

Dial-in Number: Local: +1 (647) 794-4605

North American Toll Free: +1 (888) 204 -4368

Conference ID: 3815502

Replay Number:

Local / International: + 1 (416) 764 -8677

North American Toll Free: +1 (888) 390 -0541

Replay Passcode: 214434 #

Website:

To view press releases or any additional financial information, please visit the

Investor Resources section of the Company’s website at:

www.largoinc.com/investors/overview

A playback recording will be available on the Company's website for a period of 60-days

following the conference call.

The information provided within this release should be read in conjunction with Largo's

unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months

ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 and its management's discussion and analysis (“MD&A”)

for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 which are available on our website at

www.largoinc.com or on the Company’s respective profiles at www.sedar.com and

www.sec.gov.

About Largo

Largo has a long and successful history as one of the world’s preferred vanadium companies

through the supply of its VPURETM and VPURE+TM products, which are sourced from one of

the world's highest-grade vanadium deposits at the Company's Maracás Menchen Mine in Brazil.

Aiming to enhance value creation at Largo, the Company is in the process of implementing a

titanium dioxide pigment plant using feedstock sourced from its existing operations in addition

to advancing its U.S.-based clean energy division with its VCHARGE vanadium batteries.

Largo’s VCHARGE vanadium batteries contain a variety of innovations, enabling an efficient,

safe and ESG-aligned long duration solution that is fully recyclable at the end of its 25+ year

lifespan. Producing some of the world’s highest quality vanadium, Largo’s strategic business

plan is based on two pillars: 1.) vanadium production from its operations in Brazil and 2.) energy

storage business in the U.S. to support a low carbon future through its clean energy division.

Largo’s common shares trade on the Nasdaq Stock Market and on the Toronto Stock Exchange

under the symbol "LGO". For more information on the Company, please visit

www.largoinc.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-looking Information:

This press release contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements”

within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation. Forward‐

looking information in this press release includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to

the timing and amount of estimated future production and sales; the future price of commodities;

costs of future activities and operations, including, without limitation, the effect of inflation and

exchange rates; the effect of unforeseen equipment maintenance or repairs on production; timing

and cost related to the build-out of the ilmenite plant and the titanium project; the extent of

capital and operating expenditures; the impact of global delays and related price increases on

the Company’s global supply chain and future sales of vanadium products. Forward‐looking

information in this press release also includes, but is not limited to, statements with respect to

our ability to build, finance and successfully operate a VRFB business, our ability to protect and

develop our technology, our ability to maintain our IP, the competitiveness of our product in an

evolving market, our ability to market, sell and deliver our VCHARGE batteries on specification

and at a competitive price, our ability to successfully deploy our VCHARGE batteries in foreign

jurisdictions; our ability to negotiate and enter into a joint venture with Ansaldo Green Tech and

the success of such joint venture; the receipt of necessary governmental permits and approvals

on a timely basis, our ability to secure the required production resources to build and deploy our

VCHARGE batteries, and the adoption of VRFB technology generally in the market. Forward-

looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plans",

"expects" or "does not expect", "is expected", "budget", "scheduled", "estimates", "forecasts",

"intends", "anticipates" or "does not anticipate", or "believes", or variations of such words and

phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or

"will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved". All information contained in this news release, other

than statements of current and historical fact, is forward looking information. Forward-looking

statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may

cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of Largo or Largo Clean

Energy to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking

statements, including but not limited to those risks described in the annual information form of

Largo and in its public documents filed on www.sedar.com and available on www.sec.gov from

time to time. Forward-looking statements are based on the opinions and estimates of

management as of the date such statements are made. Although management of Largo has

attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from

those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not

to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will

prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those

anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on

forward-looking statements. Largo does not undertake to update any forward-looking

statements, except in accordance with applicable securities laws. Readers should also review the

risks and uncertainties sections of Largo's annual and interim MD&As which also apply.

Trademarks are owned by Largo Inc.

Q3 2022 Net Income Reconciliation

Q3 2022

Total V2O5 equivalent sold 000s lbs 6,164 A

Tonnesi 2,796

Produced V2O5 equivalent sold 000s lbs 5,390 B

Tonnesi 2,445

Revenues per pound sold $/lb $ 8.80 C

Cash operating costs per pound $/lb $ 5.33 D

i. Conversion of tonnes to pounds, 1 tonne = 2,204.62 pounds or lbs.

Q3 2022

Revenues

$ 54,258

A x C

2,796 tonnes of V2O5 equivalent sold (Q3

2021 - 2,685 tonnes), with revenues per

pound sold of $8.80 (Q3 2021 - $9.10)

Cash operating costs

(28,716 )

B x D

Global recovery of 80.7% (Q3 2021 - 83.7%),

impact of shutdowns and cost and

consumption increases for critical

consumables, including HFO, ammonium

sulfate and sodium carbonate

Other operating costs

Conversion costs

(costs incurred in converting V 2O5

to FeV that are recognized on the

sale of FeV) (1,655 )

Note 19

394 tonnes of produced FeV sold

Product acquisition costs

(costs incurred in purchasing

products from 3rd parties that are

recognized on the sale of those

products) (7,248 )

Note 19

351 tonnes of V2O5 equivalent of purchased

products sold, compared with 135 tonnes in

Q3 2021 with a cost of $2,479

Distribution costs (2,581 ) Note 19

Depreciation (5,111 ) Note 19

Inventory write-down

(1,655 )

Note 19

Attributable to purchased FeV and V 2O5

inventory

Increase in legal provisions (2,050 )

See "other general and administrative

expenses" section on page 6

Iron ore costs (200 ) Note 19

(20,500 )

Commercial & Corporate costs

Professional, consulting and management fees (2,056 ) Note 15 (Sales & trading plus Corporate)

In line with Q3 2021 Other general and administrative expenses (494 )

Share-based payments (131 )

(2,681 )

Largo Clean Energy

(3,254 )

Note 15 (excluding finance costs and

foreign exchange)

2022 guidance between $15,000 and

$18,000. $14,667 in the nine months ended

September 30, 2022

Largo Physical Vanadium (1,146 )

Note 15 (excluding finance costs and

foreign exchange)

Titanium project (487 ) Note 15 - "other"

Foreign exchange gain 967

Finance costs (296 )