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LEM.V ·

CEO Update to Shareholders

Management Changes Shareholder Letters & Outlook

NEWS RELEASE December 15, 2024

LEADING EDGE MATERIALS CORP.

14th Floor 1040 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, BC, V6E 4H1

[email protected] | www.leadingedgematerials.com

TSX.V: LEM | Nasdaq First North: LEMSE | OTCQB: LEMIF | FRA: 7FL

CEO UPDATE TO SHAREHOLDERS

Vancouver, December 15, 2024 – Leading Edge Materials Corp. (“Leading Edge Materials ” or the

“Company”) (TSXV: LEM) (Nasdaq First North: LEMSE) (OTCQB: LEMIF) provides an update from the CEO

to shareholders.

Kurt Budge, Chief Executive Officer, writes:

“When I joined the Company in May, the Norra Kärr Heavy Rare Earth (“HREE”) Project was the priority.

In August this year, the Company submitted an application for Strategic Project status under the

European Union’s Critical Raw Materials Act (“CRMA”) and, last week, we submitted a new application

for an Exploitation Concession (“ Bearbetningskoncession”) 25-year mining lease to the Mining

Inspectorate of Sweden (“Bergsstaten”).

The Norra Kärr journey started long ago, with its discovery by the Geological Survey of Sweden (“SGU”)

in the early 1900s. In more recent times, July 2011, SGU designated Norra Kärr a mineral deposit of

national interest linked to its potential for providing a supply of rare earth elements (“REE”) to Sweden

and Europe. Norra Kärr is the only NI 43-101 compliant REE resource in mainland Europe.

Norra Kärr represents the EU’s first step towards primary production and establishment of a secure,

sustainable, and resilient supply chain for HREEs. With EU demand for rare earth metals expected to

increase six-fold by 2030, wars, uncertainty around geopolitics and global trade policies mean that

security of supply of critical raw materials is of paramount importance.

The 2014 report by The European Rare Earths Competency Network (“ERECON”) titled Strengthening

‘The European Rare Earths Supply-Chain’, stated that ‘The development of new sources of heavy rare

earths outside of China and greater recycling must [therefore] remain an urgent priority…’.

In 2023, the EU imported 18,300 tonnes of rare earth elements, with imports split between China 39%,

Malaysia 33%, and Russia 22%. Clearly, supply disruption from anyone of these sources would be

damaging for the EU. The geopolitical risk is self-evident. In the current design, Norra Kärr is estimated

to produce 5,341 tonnes of rare earth oxides over a production life of 26 years, with only a third of the

defined resource being exploited. The critical importance of the deposit to the EU cannot be

underestimated.

The CRMA, adopted by the European Council on 18 March this year is at the forefront of the EU’s

efforts to reduce dependency on China, and to build secure and sustainable regional supply chains for

critical raw materials. The CRMA represents a potential game-changer for the Company’s portfolio.

Looking ahead, 2025 is shaping up to be a transformational year for Norra Kärr, with a decision expected

on Strategic Project status in the first quarter, and thereafter the Bearbetningskoncession. The Company

is also planning for the start of Pre-feasibility in the second quarter.

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The Company believes that the decoupling of extraction and downstream processing, with a quarry at

Norra Kärr producing two valuable products, a HREE magnetic concentrate and the industrial mineral

nepheline syenite, and an industrial plant conceptually located at Luleå, could expedite permitting

timelines.

The scope of the downstream is being considered, with one option being to create a rare earths

processing hub that could import concentrates as well as process Norra Kärr material. This would not

only capture the value chain in Sweden, but also increase the significance of the overall project, as the

Company is in effect creating two strategically important businesses instead of one.

When the financials were modelled for the Preliminary Economic Assessment in 2021, the Project had a

pre-tax NPV10 of over US$1B. While the numbers will be updated in PFS, we have a robust project, and

the Company is already mapping the funding options that could be available as we progress.

The urgency to back development and attract investment is not lost on President-elect Donald Trump

who posted last week that “Any person or company investing ONE BILLION DOLLARS, OR MORE, in the

United States of America, will receive fully expedited approvals and permits, including, but in no way

limited to, all Environmental approvals. GET READY TO ROCK!!!”.

While the substance may be lacking for now, the intent is clear, and new policies could see an

acceleration of investments already being made by the U.S. International Development Finance

Corporation (“DFC”) in critical raw materials projects.

The EU is mobilizing investment opportunities, with, on 3 December, the European Commission and the

European Investment Bank (“EIB”) announcing a new partnership to support investments in the EU’s

battery manufacturing sector, a further €1.8 billion committed to investments in the wider battery value

chain, as part of €3 billion of public support in total for the development of a competitive and sustainable

European battery industry.

As the only built and permitted natural flake graphite mine in Europe, Woxna Graphite is well-positioned

to play a significant role in the production of a ‘headline news’ critical raw material, natural graphite, as

feedstock to the European anode value chain or industrial graphite markets.

China’s influence on graphite is clear. In October 2023, China’s Ministry of Commerce and the General

Administration of Customs announced that effective December 2023, export permits would be imposed

on key lithium-ion battery anode raw materials. The affected products were high purity synthetic

graphite and its products, and natural flake graphite and its products, including spherical and expanded

graphite. The export controls were imposed by China on the grounds of safeguarding domestic interests.

When it comes to global trade, in June, the US announced 25% tariffs on imports of natural and synthetic

graphite anodes from China, following the previous announcement of 25% tariffs on natural graphite

imports beginning in 2026. Fastmarkets analyst Georgi Georgiev has said “graphite has emerged as

Washington’s ‘Achilles Heel’ in its trade confrontation with Beijing”.

The case for regional primary raw material supply is further strengthened when a major natural graphite

producer Syrah Resources declares ‘force majeure’ for its Balama operations in Mozambique, caused by

post-general election civil unrest and violent protests across the country's major cities. Syrah is one of

the few established graphite producers outside of China but has been unable to produce at Balama

throughout October-December. Syrah reports it is working on restoring operations "as quick as possible"

but has acknowledged that will be a lengthy process.

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While graphite may have been the forgotten part of the lithium-ion battery until now, it’s becoming

harder to ignore, and if we are to have a successful energy transition, then e-mobility and renewables

generation are key, and for those end-uses you need lots of graphite for manufacturing anodes. Stable

jurisdictions, such as the Nordics, can contribute to delivering the essential raw materials needed to

support the European battery industry. The EU currently imports approximately 100,000 tonnes per year

of natural graphite.

Woxna has had its challenges over the years, but the broader context is very different now, the adoption

of the CRMA, uncertain geopolitics and trade flows, increasing the strategic importance of natural

graphite to Sweden and the European Union, and by extension new opportunities to raise finance for

exploration and development.

The Company continues to review options for Woxna, which include the possibility of contracting with a

long-term partner willing to pay for secure natural graphite produced to the highest ESG and

sustainability standards. The Company believes that the market must value and pay for these attributes,

and that transparency initiatives will create a barrier to entry for non-compliant raw materials and be a

driver for their improved performance.

The EU’s support for critical raw materials exploration and development has also seen, in July, the

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“EBRD”) and the EU launched a joint facility aimed

at providing equity investments of up to €100 million for the exploration of critical and strategic raw

materials. The EBRD has committed €25 million to the facility, which will be matched by the EU’s Horizon

Europe Programme under the InvestEU umbrella, with the goal of mobilizing an additional €50 million in

investments. This initiative could benefit the Company’s work at Bihor Sud, as countries like Romania

are very much in consideration as investment destinations.

Drilling at Bihor Sud was initially delayed over the summer, due to the late arrival of the rig and the need

to implement robust health and safety protocols and finally started at the end of September. Since then,

steady progress has been made as the team operating the Company’s rig has been training ‘on the job’

and is currently drilling in gallery G7.

To accelerate the programme, the Company is hiring four new geologists and will be signing up a new

drill contractor to start drilling gallery G2. The driller is expected to be on site at the end of January.

Bihor Sud remains a very exciting brownfield exploration project. It’s a historic mining area with tens of

kilometers of underground galleries, or tunnels, developed in the licence area. Between the 1960-90s

the responsible division of the Romanian State only targeted what was then called ‘strategic metals’,

principally uranium, and explored for nothing else.

The Company’s objective at Bihor Sud, is to define a large-scale, mineable mineral resource. Initially, we

are following-up on the work done in gallery G7 last year, and the extensive Cobalt-Nickel-Gold

mineralized zone that was identified, and in the new year starting to drill in gallery G2 which has shown

its potential for extensive Zinc-Lead-Copper-Silver mineralization. We are encouraged by the findings to

date, which highlight the strong potential for discovering a significant polymetallic deposit.

To wrap-up, the Company has made good progress this year, but with a fundraising under our belt,

2025 is shaping up to be even better, with key milestones to be passed on Norra Kärr as that project

grows in recognition, a new plan for Woxna, and we hope exploration success at Bihor Sud.

I and the Board of Directors of Leading Edge Materials send our thanks to the Company’s shareholders,

our employees and stakeholders for their support in 2024 and we wish everyone a very Merry

Christmas and a Happy New Year.

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Norra Kärr - Preliminary Economic Assessment 2021 (PEA)

PEA 2021 news release: https://leadingedgematerials.com/leading-edge-materials-announces-positive-

preliminary-economic-assessment-results-for-its-norra-karr-ree-project-with-us1026m-pre-tax-npv10-

and-30-8-pre-tax-irr/

On behalf of the Board of Directors,

Leading Edge Materials Corp.

Kurt Budge, CEO

For further information, please contact the Company at:

1.604.685.9316

[email protected]

www.leadingedgematerials.com

About Leading Edge Materials

Leading Edge Materials is a Canadian public company focused on developing a portfolio of critical raw

material projects located in the European Union. Critical raw materials are determined as such by the

European Union based on their economic importance an d supply risk. They are directly linked to high

growth technologies such as lithium-ion batteries and permanent magnets for electric motors and wind

power that underpin the sustainability transition of society. The portfolio of projects includes the 100%

owned Woxna Graphite mine (Sweden), Norra Kärr Heavy Rare Earth Element project (Sweden), and the

51% owned Bihor Sud Nickel Cobalt exploration alliance (Romania).

Additional Information

The information was submitted for publication through the agency of the contact person set out above,

on December 15, 2024, at 11:30 PM Vancouver time.

Leading Edge Materials is listed on the TSXV under the symbol “LEM”, OTCQB under the symbol “LEMIF”

and Nasdaq First North Stockholm under the symbol “LEMSE”. Mangold Fondkommission AB is the

Company’s Certified Adviser on Nasdaq First North and may be contacted via email [email protected] or

by phone +46 (0) 8 5030 1550.

Reader Advisory

This news release may contain statements which constitute “forward -looking information”, including

statements regarding the plans, intentions, beliefs and current expectations of the Company, its directors,

or its officers with respect to the future busine ss activities of the Company. The words “may”, “would”,

“could”, “will”, “intend”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect” and similar expressions, as

they relate to the Company, or its management, are intended to identify such forward -looking

statements. Investors are cautioned that any such forward -looking statements are not guarantees of

future business activities and involve risks and uncertainties, and that the Company’s future business

activities may differ materially from those in the f orward-looking statements as a result of various

factors, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in market prices, changes in the Company’s intended

use of proceeds from the Private Placement, successes of the operations of the Company, continued

availability of capital and financing and general economic, market or business conditions. There can be

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no assurances that such information will prove accurate and, therefore, readers are advised to rely on

their own evaluation of such uncertainties. The Company does not assume any obligation to update any

forward-looking information except as required under the applicable securities laws.

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the

policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accept responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news

release.