Lithium Americas to Acquire Arena Minerals to Consolidate the Highly Prospective Pastos Grandes Basin
NEWS RELEASE
Lithium Americas to Acquire Arena Minerals to Consolidate
the Highly Prospective Pastos Grandes Basin
December 20, 2022 - Vancouver, Canada: Lithium Americas Corp. (TSX: LAC) (NYSE: LAC) ("Lithium
Americas" or the "Company") and Arena Minerals Inc. (TSX-V: AN) (“Arena”) are pleased to announce
that they have entered into a definitive arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) pursuant
to which Lithium Americas has agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Arena
not already owned by Lithium Americas (each, an “Arena Share”) by way of a plan of arrangement (the
“Transaction”). Pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, Arena’s shareholders (“Arena Shareholders”)
will receive 0.0226 (the “Exchange Ratio”) of a Lithium Americas common share (a “LAC Share”) for each
Arena Share held (the "Consideration"). The Consideration to Arena implies a total equity transaction
value (on a 100% basis) of US$227 million (C$311 million), based on the closing price on December 19,
2022, which would result in Arena Shareholders owning approximately 5.7% of Lithium Americas.
“This Transaction will consolidate the highly prospective Pastos Grandes basin, and creates an exciting
opportunity for Lithium Americas, a Canadian incorporated and headquartered company, to add
incremental growth in one of the most important lithium producing regions in the world,” said Jonathan
Evans, President and CEO of Lithium Americas. “The significant synergies between our two projects and a
better understanding of the basin will enable us to advance development planning and maximize our growth
pipeline in Argentina. The timing of the Transaction aligns with the Company’s previously announced plan
to separate into two public companies in 2023, with significant project development activities expected at
both businesses early next year.”
“We are very excited to enter into this transaction with Lithium Americas,” said Will Randall, President and
CEO of Arena. “The Transaction allows Arena Shareholders to realize a meaningful and immediate
premium and represents a unique opportunity to participate in the development of a larger, consolidated
project as we work with the Lithium Americas team to advance the Pastos Grandes basin. In addition, this
Transaction offers Arena Shareholders exposure to the world-class, near-term producing Caucharí-Olaroz
project and the Thacker Pass advanced development project.”
Figure 1: Pastos Grandes Basin,
Salta, Argentina
BENEFITS TO ARENA SHAREHOLDERS
• An opportunity for Arena Shareholders to realize a meaningful and immediate premium:
o The Consideration to Arena implies a purchase price of C$0.67 per Arena Share based
on the closing price on December 19, 2022;
o Approximately 28% premium to Arena’s closing price based on the closing price on
December 19, 2022; and
o Approximately 27% premium based on Arena’s 20-day volume weighted average price
for the period ending on December 19, 2022.
• By receiving shares of Lithium Americas, Arena Shareholders will have an opportunity to benefit
from future upside potential as Lithium Americas shareholders, including:
o Participating in upside from Lithium Americas’ diversified portfolio of near-term producing
and advanced development assets in the United States and Argentina, including:
Caucharí-Olaroz in Jujuy, Argentina (“Caucharí-Olaroz”) with commissioning
underway and lithium carbonate production expected in H1 2023; and
Thacker Pass in Nevada, United States (“Thacker Pass”) with a ruling on appeal
of Record of Decision expected in early 2023.
o Participating in the benefits of developing the Sal de la Puna project being developed
alongside Lithium Americas’ Pastos Grandes project;
o Participating in a combined company with increased scale and access to capital
supported by a strong balance sheet to execute on growth plans; and
o Participating in the benefits of the potential separation of Lithium Americas into two public
companies to further unlock value.
• In addition, Lithium Americas’ shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and
the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) and have significantly more trading liquidity compared to
the Arena Shares.
BENEFITS TO LITHIUM AMERICAS SHAREHOLDERS
• Unlocks development opportunities in the Pastos Grandes basin by combining the Pastos
Grandes project and the Sal de la Puna project. Benefits include:
o Integrating the development of the Pastos Grandes project and the Sal de la Puna
project, which is expected to result in a larger scale and more optimized development
plan and cost synergies for both projects;
o Enhancing Lithium Americas’ team in Argentina with the addition of Will Randall and
Arena’s team, who are expected to assist in developing the Company’s growth plans in
the country; and
o Building on progress made through the Technical Collaboration Agreement, of April 14,
2022, between Lithium Americas and Arena, including exploration and planning to
optimize the economics of the deposit.
• Bolsters Lithium Americas’ growth pipeline while preserving cash on hand:
o The addition of a complementary resource significantly expands Lithium Americas’
growth pipeline in Argentina, without distracting management from existing operations;
and
o The primarily stock acquisition further preserves the Company’s balance sheet flexibility
with US$392 million in cash and short-term bank deposits as at September 30, 2022.
RECOMMENDATION OF ARENA BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Arena appointed a special committee of independent directors (the “Special Committee”) to consider and
make a recommendation to the board of directors of Arena (the “Arena Board”) with respect to the
Transaction. After consultation with its financial and legal advisors, and on the unanimous recommendation
of the Special Committee, the Arena Board (with Ignacio Celorrio and Xiaofeng Lo abstaining) unanimously
determined that the Transaction is in the best interests of Arena, and approved the Arrangement
Agreement. Accordingly, the Arena Board recommendation that Arena Shareholders, option holders and
warrant holders (collectively, the “Arena Securityholders”) vote in favour of the Transaction (the “Board
Recommendation”). The Board Recommendation is made to all Arena Securityholders excluding Lithium
Americas and Ganfeng Lithium (as defined herein).
The Special Committee received a fairness opinion from Stifel GMP., which was retained on a fixed-fee
independent fairness opinion basis, which states that as of the date of such opinion and based upon and
subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications set forth therein, the consideration to be received
by Arena Securityholders pursuant to the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the Arena
Securityholders (other than Lithium Americas and GFL International Co. Ltd. (as defined herein)).
TRANSACTION CONDITIONS AND TIMING
The Transaction will be effected by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement under the Business
Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “Arrangement”) and will be subject to the approval of: (i) 66 2/3% of votes
cast by Arena Shareholders; (ii) 66 2/3% of votes cast by Arena Securityholders, voting together as a single
class; and (iii) a simple majority of the votes cast by Arena Shareholders excluding for this purpose the
votes held by any person required under Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security
Holders in Special Transactions, at a special meeting of Arena Securityholders expected to be held in Q1
2023 (the “Meeting”). In addition to Arena Securityholder approval, the Transaction is also subject to the
receipt of certain regulatory and court approvals, including the approvals of the TSX, NYSE and the TSX
Venture Exchange (“TSX-V”), any required approval under the Investment Canada Act, and other closing
conditions customary in transactions of this nature.
The Transaction provides for, among other things, customary Arena Board support and non-solicitation
covenants, with a “fiduciary out” that would allow Arena to accept a superior proposal, subject to a “right to
match” period in favour of Lithium Americas. The Arrangement Agreement also provides for, among other
matters, (i) a termination fee of US$9.1 million payable by Arena to Lithium Americas in certain specified
circumstances, and (ii) a reverse termination fee of US$9.1 million payable by Lithium Americas to Arena
in certain other specified circumstances.
All directors and senior officers of Arena have entered into support and voting agreements pursuant to
which they have agreed to vote their Arena securities in favour of the Transaction.
Pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, unless otherwise excluded, all outstanding Arena warrants
(“Arena Warrants”) and stock options, which remain unexercised at the effective time of the Transaction,
will be deemed to be exercised on a “cashless exercise” basis under the arrangement for Arena Shares,
which will be exchanged for LAC Shares at the Exchange Ratio.
Ganfeng Lithium Co. Ltd., GFL International Co. Ltd. and their affiliates (collectively “ Ganfeng”), which
collectively owns approximately 16% of the outstanding Arena Shares and Arena Warrants that if exercised
would represent a further 6% ownership of Arena, has entered into a support and disposition agreement
committing to use commercially reasonable efforts to dispose of all of its securities of Arena (including
exercising its Arena Warrants and disposing of the Arena Shares issuable thereunder) prior to closing of
the Transaction. Further, the Arrangement Agreement provides that in the event that such securities held
by Ganfeng are not disposed prior to closing of the Transaction, Lithium Americas will acquire such
securities for cash (at a set discount to the value of the share Consideration at closing) rather than issue
new shares of the Company as part of the Transaction subject to a maximum cash payment of C$75 million.
Subject to certain conditions, including the P arties obtaining the requisite regulatory approvals, the
Transaction is expected to close by Q3 2023.
U
pon closing of the Transaction, the Arena Shares are expected to be concurrently delisted from the TSX-
V. The delisting is conditional upon TSX-V approval.
Further details of the Transaction are set out in the Arrangement Agreement and will be included in a
management information circular of Arena that is expected to be mailed to Arena Securityholders in
February 2023 (the “ Circular”). The Arrangement Agreement and Circular will be made available on
SEDAR under the issuer profile of Arena at www.sedar.com.
This press release does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities.
ADVISORS AND COUNSEL
BMO Capital Markets is acting as financial advisor to Lithium Americas, and Cassels Brock & Blackwell
LLP is acting as Lithium Americas’ legal advisor.
Cormark Securities is acting as financial advisor to Arena, and Stikeman Elliott LLP is acting as Arena’s
legal advisor. Stifel GMP is acting as financial advisor to the Special Committee.
ABOUT LITHIUM AMERICAS
Lithium Americas is focused on advancing lithium projects in Argentina and the United States to production.
In Argentina, Caucharí-Olaroz is advancing towards first production and Pastos Grandes represents
regional growth. In the United States, Thacker Pass has received its Record of Decision and is advancing
towards construction. The Company trades on both the TSX and on the NYSE, under the ticker symbol
“LAC”.
For further information contact:
Investor Relations
Telephone: 778-656-5820
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.lithiumamericas.com
ABOUT ARENA
Arena owns 65% of the Sal de la Puna Project covering approximately 14,000 hectares of the Pastos
Grandes basin located in Salta, Argentina. Arena trades on the TSX-V under the ticker symbol “AN”.
For further information contact:
William Randall, President and CEO
Website: www.arenaminerals.com
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
NEITHER THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT
TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX VENTURE EXCHANGE) ACCEPTS
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS RELEASE.
This news release may contain certain “Forward-Looking Statements” within the meaning of the United
States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and applicable Canadian securities laws. When
used in this news release, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “target, “plan”, “forecast”,
“may”, “schedule” and similar words or expressions identify forward-looking statements or information.
These forward-looking statements or information may relate to the Transaction, including statements with
respect to the expected benefits of the Transaction to the Arena Shareholders or Lithium Americas, the
anticipated date of the Meeting and mailing of the information circular in respect of the Meeting, timing for
closing of the Transaction and receiving the required regulatory, and court approvals, stock exchange and
other approvals, successful closing of the Transaction, the expected delisting of Arena Shares from the
TSX-V on closing of the Transaction, the filing of materials on SEDAR, the expected premium to be realized
by Arena Shareholders, Lithium Americas’ plans for development of the Pastos Grandes basin if the
Transaction closes, the successful integration of Arena into the business of Lithium Americas, the accuracy
of pro forma ownership of LAC Shares by securityholders of Arena, the synergies resulting from the
Transaction and future plans and objectives of Lithium Americas.
Such statements represent the Lithium Americas’ and/or Arena’s (collectively, the “Parties” and individually,
a “Party”) current views with respect to future events and are necessarily based upon a number of
assumptions and estimates that, while considered reasonable by each Party, are inherently subject to
significant business, economic, competitive, political and social risks, contingencies and uncertainties.
Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the following: ability of the Parties to complete the
Transaction, the timing of any completion and the terms and conditions upon which the Transaction is
completed; ability to satisfy or waive all conditions to closing the Transaction as set out in the Arrangement
Agreement; Arena Securityholders approving the Transaction; the ability of the consolidated entity to realize
the benefits anticipated from the Transaction and the timing to realize such benefits; unanticipated changes
in market price for LAC Shares; changes to the applicable Party’s current and future business plans and
the strategic alternatives available thereto; growth prospects and outlook of Lithium Americas’ business,
including commencing commercial production at the Cauchari-Olaroz project; treatment of the transaction
under applicable anti-trust laws and the Investment Canada Act; regulatory determinations and delays; any
impacts of COVID-19 on the business of the consolidated entity and the ability to advance the Pastos
Grandes project; stock market conditions generally; demand, supply and pricing for lithium; and general
economic and political conditions in Canada, Argentina and other jurisdictions where the applicable Party
conducts business.
Additional risks, assumptions and other factors upon which forward-looking information is based, as it
pertains to Lithium Americas and its business, are set out in its latest management’s discussion and
analysis and its most recent annual information form, and with respect to Arena, in its latest management’s
discussion and analysis, copies of which are available under Lithium Americas’ profile and Arena’s profile
on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Although each Party has attempted to identify important risks and assumptions, given the inherent
uncertainties in such forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results to differ
materially. Forward-looking information is made as of the date hereof and the Parties do not intend, and
expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking information contained in this news
release, except as required by applicable law. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on forward-looking information.