Lithium Americas and Ganfeng Lithium Announce Caucharí-Olaroz JV Transaction and Provide Construction Update
Lithium Americas and Ganfeng Lithium Announce Caucharí-Olaroz JV
Transaction and Provide Construction Update
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Feb. 07, 2020 -- Lithium Americas Corp . (TSX: LAC) (NYSE: LAC) ("Lithium Americas "
or the " Company") is pleased to announce that it has entered into definitive agreements with Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd.
(together with its subsidiaries, “ Ganfeng Lithium ”) in respect to their joint venture company, Minera Exar S.A. (“ Minera
Exar” or “JV”) (collectively, the “Transaction”). Minera Exar owns 100% of the Caucharí-Olaroz lithium project (“ Caucharí-
Olaroz” or the “Project”) currently under construction in Jujuy, Argentina. The Transaction includes the following provisions:
• Ganfeng Lithium has agreed to subscribe for new shares of Minera Exar for cash consideration of US$16 million
increasing its interest from 50% to 51%, with Lithium Americas owning the remaining 49%.
• Both parties have agreed to the 2020 funding schedule, including investment of up to US$400 million, in accordance
with the 2019 approved construction plan.
• Caucharí-Olaroz remains on budget and schedule to commence production in early 2021.
• Joint venture and related agreements will be amended as a result of the new ownership structure to preserve joint
approval for substantive matters involving Minera Exar and to maintain the existing construction plan and management
team.
• In addition, Lithium Americas will receive US$40 million in cash from the proceeds of non-interest-bearing loans from
Ganfeng Lithium (additional details below).
"The Transaction with Ganfeng Lithium further strengthens our balance sheet while ensuring Caucharí-Olaroz construction
continues to advance as planned," commented Jon Evans, the Company’s President and CEO. "For Lithium Americas, the
Transaction reinforces our strategy of building a low-cost lithium operation in Argentina, and provides funding to advance our
second flagship project, Thacker Pass, towards construction in Nevada.”
"We remain firmly committed to investing in Argentina, Caucharí-Olaroz and the team at Minera Exar," said Xiaoshen Wang,
Vice-Chairman and Vice-President of Ganfeng Lithium. "The Transaction provides increased financial flexibility and benefits to
Ganfeng Lithium as we continue to invest in one of the largest and lowest cost sources of lithium carbonate globally alongside
our partner, Lithium Americas.”
Transaction Details
Under the terms of the Transaction, Ganfeng Lithium has agreed to subscribe for new shares of Minera Exar for cash
consideration of US$16 million. Proceeds will be used by Minera Exar for the purpose of advancing the construction and
development of Caucharí-Olaroz. Upon completion of the Transaction, the Company and Ganfeng Lithium will own 49% and
51% of Minera Exar, respectively.
In addition, Lithium Americas and Ganfeng Lithium have agreed to restructure Exar Capital BV (“ Exar Capital ”), a jointly
controlled entity which provides funding to Caucharí-Olaroz, to reflect the proportionate ownership of Minera Exar. As part of
the Transaction, Ganfeng Lithium has agreed to provide US$40 million to Exar Capital in non-interest-bearing loans, repayable
in 2029 (subject to an additional one-year extension). Proceeds of the loan will be used to repay intercompany loans owing to
Lithium Americas, with US$20 million to be paid on closing of the Transaction and an additional US$20 million payable on
August 1, 2020 (or such earlier date as the parties may agree).
In connection with the Transaction, the parties have agreed to a funding schedule, including investment of up to US$400
million, in accordance with the 2019 approved construction plan. The revised structure of the JV, as set out in the Transaction,
will improve Ganfeng Lithium’s financial flexibility and position regarding regulatory approvals in China.
The parties have also agreed to an interim funding structure that would be implemented to maintain continuity of project
funding until closing the Transaction, by which Lithium Americas would draw down funds under its loan facilities (the
subordinated loan facility with Ganfeng Lithium and the senior credit facility with Ganfeng Lithium and BCP Innovation Pte.
Ltd.). Proceeds of the loans would be used to fund Minera Exar with Ganfeng Lithium providing proportionate contributions on
completion of the Transaction.
Upon completion of the Transaction, Ganfeng Lithium will become a controlling shareholder of Minera Exar while Lithium
Americas will receive fulsome minority shareholder protections. The amended shareholders agreement will continue to require
joint approval for substantive business decisions including material changes to:
• Funding plans
• Construction program
• Project design and process
• Capital and corporate structure
• Production output level
• Capital investment plan (including expansions)
Minera Exar will remain the operator of Caucharí-Olaroz and have agreed that Lithium Americas will enter into a management
services contract with Ganfeng Lithium which will provide for the continued services of the Company’s senior management,
including Gabriel Rubacha as CEO and Franco Mignacco as President of Minera Exar.
Caucharí-Olaroz Construction Update
Construction activities at Caucharí-Olaroz continue to advance in accordance with the 40,000 tonne per annum (“ tpa”) of
battery-quality lithium carbonate construction plan approved in Q3 2019. There are currently close to 900 construction
personnel on site, with 275 full-time employees in Jujuy, Argentina. The construction program, which is approximately 31%
complete, continues to advance on schedule and on budget, with construction scheduled to be substantially mechanically
complete by the end of 2020.
Construction Status Update:
• The Project remains on budget and schedule to commence production in early 2021.
• As of December 31, 2019, US$280 million (50%) of the planned capital expenditure has been committed of which
US$181 million (32%) has been spent.
• Contracts associated with the 33 kV powerline and the 13.2 kV distribution lines were awarded, the contractors were
mobilized and the development activities have commenced.
• The gas pipeline contract was awarded and the contractor commenced development activities at site.
• The construction camp has close to 1,000 beds available and completion of the operations camp is expected by the
end of Q1 2020.
• Earthworks for the carbonate plant site have been completed.
• 87% of the total planned earthworks for the 12 square kilometer (“ km2“) evaporation pond layout are completed and
33% of liner has been installed.
• The concrete foundation for the boron solvent extraction (“SX”) plant is approximately 33% advanced.
• Construction of buildings for storage of soda ash, reagents, finished products and other warehouses is 75% complete.
Evaporation Ponds & Production Wells
Construction of the remaining 13% of the earthworks for the 12 km 2 of planned solar evaporation ponds is scheduled to be
finalized by the end of Q1 2020, followed by completion of the remaining 67% of liner installation required to finalize the entire
area in early Q3 2020. Currently, there are 15 production wells completed and 11 in progress, with 7 drilling rigs operating at
site. Approximately 4.3 million cubic meters (“ m3”) of brine has been pumped into the ponds for initial evaporation and process
testing.
Infrastructure
Construction of the access roads and platforms for the wells is 94% complete. Gas pipeline engineering is complete, the pipes
are at site and construction is underway. The engineering, purchase and construction for the main 33 kV power line and 13.2
kV distribution line has been awarded to provide power to the ponds and plant and the contractor was mobilized.
Lithium Carbonate Plant
The majority of the critical, long-lead-time equipment is currently under fabrication, including the crystallizer, SX plant, lime
plant, reactors, centrifuges, micronizer, tanks, filters, dryer, and boilers. Lime plant equipment has been received at site and
construction has started. The boron removal SX plant foundations are well advanced. The civil works contractor for the
crystallizer/KCl removal plant has been selected and construction will commence following the completion of the SX plant. The
first SX plant equipment is scheduled to arrive at site this month followed by the crystallizer equipment. Construction of the
soda ash and finished products storage facilities are complete and additional warehouses are well advanced.
Capital Expenditures
Pre-production capital cost estimates for Caucharí-Olaroz, including a contingency, remain unchanged at US$565 million of
which approximately US$181 million has been spent as of December 31, 2019. Approximately US$280 million of the total has
been committed and remains within the budget. To date, most of the major contracts have been awarded or are ready to be
awarded.
2020 Construction Schedule - Major Milestones:
• Pond completion by the end of first Q1 2020 with liner installation finalized by early Q3 2020.
• Lime plant to be completed by the end of Q2 2020 followed by commissioning and start up.
• Power line and gas pipeline are scheduled to be completed in early Q3 2020.
• Carbonate plant civil works to be completed in early Q3 2020.
• SX Boron Extraction plant is scheduled to be completed in early Q4 2020.
• Crystallizer/KCl removal plant is scheduled to be completed in Q4 2020.
Transaction Approvals & Closing
The Transaction constitutes a "related party transaction", as defined under Multilateral Instrument 61-101 (" MI 61-101") as
Ganfeng Lithium is considered a “related party” (as defined in MI 61-101) to the Company. Ganfeng Lithium is a significant
shareholder of Lithium Americas, holding approximately 16.7% of the Company’s outstanding common shares as of the date
of this press release. MI 61-101 provides that where an issuer borrows from a related party or sells, transfers or disposes of an
asset to a related party, those transactions may be considered “related party transactions” for the purposes of MI 61-101. The
Company has determined that the Transaction would not be subject to either the formal valuation or minority shareholder
approval requirements, respectively, set out in MI 61-101 on the basis of the exemptions in Sections 5.5(a) and 5.7(1)(a) of MI
61-101, being that the fair market value of the Transaction does not exceed 25% of Lithium Americas’ market capitalization
(calculated in accordance with MI 61-101).
Lithium Americas formed a special committee (“Special Committee ”) of independent directors to: (i) oversee the identification
of strategic alternatives; (ii) evaluate strategic alternatives, including the Transaction; and (iii) supervise the negotiation and
settlement of such alternatives, including the Transaction. The Special Committee retained National Bank Financial Inc.
(“NBF”) as its financial advisor, and Miller Thomson LLP, as independent legal counsel. The Special Committee deliberated
extensively in discharging its mandate. The Special Committee, having taken into account a fairness opinion of NBF (delivered
orally) and such other matters it considered relevant and after receiving legal and financial advice, unanimously recommended
that the board of directors of the Company approve the Transaction.
Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP acted as legal advisor to Lithium Americas.
Closing of the Transaction is subject to receipt of all required regulatory approvals, consent of Lithium Americas’ senior
lenders, settlement of an amended and restated shareholder agreement and other definitive agreements, and other customary
closing conditions. The Transaction is expected to be completed by Q3 2020; however, there can be no assurance regarding
timing of completion of the regulatory review process.
Qualified Person
The scientific and technical information in this news release has been reviewed and approved by Dr. Rene LeBlanc, a Qualified
Person for purposes of NI 43-101 by virtue of his experience, education and professional association. Dr. LeBlanc is the Chief
Technical Officer of the Company. Information on the Company’s data verification, and QA/QC procedures as contained in the
technical report for the Project titled “NI 43-101 Technical Report – Updated Feasibility Study and Mineral Reserve Estimation
to Support 40,000 tpa Lithium Carbonate Production at the Caucharí-Olaroz Salars, Jujuy Province, Argentina” with an effective
date of August 19, 2019, a copy of which is available on the Company’s Sedar profile at www.sedar.com.
About Ganfeng Lithium
Ganfeng Lithium is one of the largest lithium product makers in China, with a diverse product mix including lithium carbonate,
lithium chloride, lithium fluoride, lithium metal, and butyl lithium. Ganfeng Lithium’s business model is mainly procuring lithium
minerals, both of spodumene and brine, from upstream suppliers and processing those materials into high-quality lithium
products. Founded in 2000, Ganfeng Lithium is listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Hong Kong Stock Exchange
(HKEX: 1772, SZSE: 002460).
About Lithium Americas
Lithium Americas is focused on advancing Caucharí-Olaroz, which is under construction in Jujuy, Argentina. Lithium
Americas, through a wholly owned subsidiary, Lithium Nevada, owns 100% of the Thacker Pass lithium project located in
Nevada and the largest known lithium deposit in the United States. The Company trades on both the Toronto Stock Exchange
and on the New York Stock Exchange, under the ticker symbol “LAC”.
For further information contact:
Lithium Americas Corp.
Investor Relations
Suite 300 – 900 West Hastings Street
Vancouver, BC, V6C 1E5
Telephone: 778-656-5820
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.lithiumamericas.com
Forward-Looking Statements & Information
This news release contains “forward-looking information” and “forward-looking statements” (which we refer to collectively as
forward-looking information) under the provisions of applicable securities legislation. All statements, other than statements of
historical fact, are forward-looking information. Examples of forward-looking information in this news release include, among
other things: the timing and completion of each component of the Transactions, including, without limitation, receipt of all
required regulatory approvals in connection therewith; statements regarding anticipated decision-making with respect to Minera
Exar; anticipated rates of production at Caucharí-Olaroz; successful development of Caucharí-Olaroz , including timing of
various construction milestones, timing for commencement of production, anticipated levels of production, and results thereof
and the Company’s ability to successfully fund, or remain fully funded for, such development; accuracy of estimates of mineral
resources, whether mineral resources can ever be converted into mineral reserves, the continued advancement of the 40,000
tpa development plan for Caucharí-Olaroz; , that the Company is able to successfully monetize any increase in off-take from
any such increased development plan and the expected benefits from the Transactions and other transactions described
herein, including successful closing and timing thereof.
Forward-looking information may involve known and unknown risks, assumptions and uncertainties which may cause the
Company’s actual results or performance to differ materially. This information reflects the Company’s current views with
respect to future events and is necessarily based upon a number of assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the
Company today, are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingences. These assumptions include, among
others, successful closing of the Transactions and other transactions described herein, forecasted demand for lithium
products, the Company’s ability to fund, advance and develop the Caucharí-Olaroz project into production, including results
therefrom and timing thereof, accuracy of mineral resources, including whether such mineral resources can ever be converted
into reserves, accuracy of current budget and construction estimates, maintenance of a positive business relationship with
Ganfeng Lithium, and a stable and supportive legislative and regulatory environment. Forward-looking information also involve
known and unknown risks that may cause actual results to differ materially, these risks include, among others, inherent risks
in transactions similar to the Transactions, successful completion of all conditions precedent thereto (including receipt of all
regulatory approvals in connection therewith), inherent risks in development of capital intensive mineral projects (including as
co-owners), variations in mineral resources and mineral reserves, global demand for lithium, recovery rates and lithium pricing,
changes in project parameters and funding thereof, changes in legislation or governmental policy, title risk, cost overruns,
operational risks and general market and industry conditions. Additional risks, assumptions and other factors are set out in
the Company’s management discussion analysis and most recent annual information form, copies of which are available on
SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Although the Company has attempted to identify important risks and assumptions, given the inherent uncertainties in such
forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results to differ materially. Forward-looking information is
made as of the date hereof and the Company does not intend, and expressly disclaims any obligation to, update or revise the
forward-looking information contained in this news release, except as required by law. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not
to place undue reliance on forward-looking information.