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Mongolian tax dispute heads to the Supreme Court Mongolian Appeal Court dismisses prior annulment of retrospective tax assessment against Kincora Copper Limited ( Kincora or the Company ) In 2021, a Mongolian subsidiary of Kincora received a reassessed tax claim for

Legal & Disputes

Mongolian tax dispute heads to the Supreme

Court

Mongolian Appeal Court dismisses prior annulment of retrospective tax assessment against

Kincora Copper Limited (

Kincora

or

the Company

)

In 2021, a Mongolian subsidiary of Kincora received a reassessed tax claim for

2.7 billion

MNT

, approximately

US$800,000

, from the Mongolian Tax Authority (

MTA

) relating

primarily to the 2016 merger with IBEX (

Reassessed Tax Act

)

1

In late 2022, an Administrative Court acknowledged many failings of the Reassessed Tax

Act and ruled to dismiss it should the MTA not lodge another revised Act within 3 months

Subsequently an Appeal Court ruled outside of its authority, over-turned the Administrative

Court, went further to re-endorse the disputed Reassessed Tax Act, and in a hearing

lasting less than 2-hours overturned a 2-year legal defence and judicial process

The Appeal Court ruling and Reassessed Tax Act are contrary to a 2016 Tax Act and

resulting tax payments that were relied upon by Kincora, three Mongolian government

agencies to close the IBEX mergers and underpinned significant foreign investment

Four independent external legal opinions support Kincora's view that the 2016 tax

assessment and merger transaction were properly formulated and supported by the

Mongolian authorities at that time with no basis for retrospective tax

The Reassessed Tax Act retrospectively taxes historical invested capital of exploration

licenses already handed back to the State, written off to zero, where no profit or cash

consideration was made or will ever be made

The Reassessed Tax Act was received after the statute of limitation came into effect, with

many other procedural failures

Kincora is preparing for and will make an appeal to the Mongolian Supreme Court

Limited liability recourse to Kincora's Australian and Canadian assets and operations from the

Reassessed Tax Act

The retrospective tax assessment, methodology of the MTA and Kincora's ongoing 2-year legal

defense are direct impediments to investment into

Mongolia

and its resource sector

MELBOURNE, Australia

,

March 3, 2023

/CNW/ - Kincora Copper Limited (ASX: KCC) (TSXV: KCC)

(

Kincora

or

the Company)

notes that subsidiary Golden Grouse IBEX LLC (

GGI

) is preparing to

appeal to the Mongolian Supreme Court to continue the defence against a 2021 retrospective tax

assessment.

Sam Spring

, President and CEO, commented:

"Kincora continues to defend the tax assessment that

was relied upon to complete the 2016 IBEX merger. The unfounded retrospective assessment,

noting our position is supported by four independent opinions', the methodology of the MTA and

dispute process has curtailed further significant investment in

Mongolia

.

We are surprised that the Appeals Court took such a short time, the merits it presented and acted

outside of its authority to overturn a previous courts decision. Kincora is now preparing an appeal

to the Mongolian Supreme Court.

While many applications to the Supreme Court are turned down, sanctity of contract and a

transparent legal and tax system that protects investor's rights are fundamentals required for

investment. Resolution of this dispute that respects the original 2016 tax act would be a clear

positive signal to the international investment community and provide a precedent to a number of

issues that are currently blocking investment into

Mongolia

."

Background

In

January 2021

, Kincora's Mongolian subsidiary Golden Grouse IBEX LLC (

GGI

) received a

retrospective Tax Act for

2.7 billion MNT

, approximately

US$800,000

, from the Mongolian Tax

Authority (

MTA

) (

Reassessed Tax Act

)

1

.

The Reassessed Tax Act is comprised of four items, of which Kincora strongly refutes the merits of

three including the very vast majority of the liability sought relating to the 2016 merger with IBEX (the

agreed liability owed is less than the deposit lodged by Kincora to pursue the ongoing Mongolian

legal defence process).

The Reassessed Tax Act is contrary to four independent Mongolian expert legal opinions, including

those of new potential investors and they're due diligence processes, and also a recent Mongolian

judicial precedent regarding the tax treatment of a merger transaction. Kincora has sought to defend

its position and the original 2016 tax act relied upon: by Kincora; three Mongolian government

agencies to close the IBEX mergers; and, investors, including the EBRD, that underpinned significant

investment and exploration activities.

Kincora is preparing to apply to the Mongolian Administrative Chamber for the dispute to receive a

hearing at the Supreme Court, which is the last legal defence step available under the Mongolian

judicial system.

This application follows the last Appeal Court ruling being outside of the litigants' appeal and counter-

arguments, overturned a prior First Instance Administrative Court ruling that referred the

Reassessed Tax Act back to the MTA (with annulment occurring in 3 months should the MTA take

no action), and preceded in a timeframe far too short to consider the merits of the Reassessed Tax

Act.

The Appeal Court ruling concluded in less than 2-hours relative to the First Instance Administrative

Court that had sat for a full day and had previously reviewed significant document submissions.

Kincora notes that the exploration licenses included in the IBEX merger, and the core focus of the

2021 tax assessment, have been thoroughly explored and been properly relinquished back to the

State before the retrospective 2021 tax assessment was issued.

However, the basis of the tax liability reassessed retrospectively by the MTA in 2021 is referenced

to the historical invested capital of the IBEX entity counterparty to the 2016 merger. The

methodology of the MTA is that of effectively taxing foreign direct investment, not that of a merger

under Mongolian tax laws or which has any reflection to a transaction or market based value.

Kincora also notes:

the Reassessed Tax Act was received after the statute of limitation deadline and followed many

other procedural failures; and,

the MTA has also frozen GGI's bank account despite paying

100 million MNT

for its case to be

heard and before the judicial process has completed.

In the Company's view the 2021 tax assessment, if upheld and enforced, would create a notable

precedent for investors, as tax is now being imposed, retrospectively, on:

Invested capital (not any reflection to a transaction, fair or carrying value);

Non-cash transactions where no profit was made or will ever be made;

Exploration tenure held by the State (at the time of the Reassessed Tax Act);

The binding assessment that was relied upon by both Kincora and the Mongolian authorities

to allow for closure of the 2016 IBEX merger, and subsequently relied upon by investors

(including from the EBRD);

A tax act received after the statue of limitation for reassessment had expired;

A tax act which disagrees with four independent external legal opinions that support

Kincora's view that the 2016 tax assessment and merger transaction were properly

formulated and supported by the Mongolian authorities at that time with no basis for

retrospective tax; and,

Following different rulings in the different courts and rulings conflicting to a recent judicial

precedent regarding the tax treatment of a Mongolian merger transaction.

Kincora's application to the Supreme Court comes at a time when the Mongolian government is

stating its intention to improve the private sector business environment, resolve disputes between

government and the private sector, and, attract foreign direct investment.

Sanctity of contract and a transparent legal and tax system that protects investor's rights are

fundamentals required for investment. Uncertainties regarding the application of valuation and tax

methodology by the MTA have also been issues identified by investor's due diligence, and, raised

broadly by the private sector and Mongolian business associations.

The Company notes limited recourse to Kincora's Australian and Canadian assets and operations

from the retrospective 2021 tax reassessment.

Assets held within GGI primarily include the Tourmaline Hills exploration license (the western of the

two adjacent licenses that make up the wider Bronze Fox projects) and

Red Well

exploration license.

Kincora also notes limited recourse to Kincora's other Mongolian subsidiary, which hosts the Bronze

Fox mining license and JORC resource

2

.

Kincora will continue to inform the market of any material developments relating to the 2021 tax

assessment.

Footnotes

1

Kincora press release

"Tax Act from Mongolian Tax Authority"

(January 20

th

, 2021)

2

The Mineral Resource Estimate has been reported in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2012

(JORC Code), and is not based on Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) definitions, and as a result the estimate is not recognized under National Instrument

43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators (NI 43-101).

This announcement has been authorised for release by the Board of Kincora Copper Limited

(ARBN 645 457 763)

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain information regarding Kincora contained herein may constitute forward-looking statements

within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking statements may include estimates,

plans, expectations, opinions, forecasts, projections, guidance or other statements that are not

statements of fact. Although Kincora believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking

statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been

correct. Kincora cautions that actual performance will be affected by a number of factors, most of

which are beyond its control, and that future events and results may vary substantially from what

Kincora currently foresees. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in

forward-looking statements include market prices, exploitation and exploration results, continued

availability of capital and financing and general economic, market or business conditions. The

forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. The

information contained herein is stated as of the current date and is subject to change after that date.

Kincora does not assume the obligation to revise or update these forward-looking statements,

except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is

defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) or the Australian Securities Exchange

accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

SOURCE

Kincora Copper Limited

View original content to download multimedia:

http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/March2023/03/c1579.html

%SEDAR: 00003952E

For further information:

Sam Spring, President and Chief Executive Officer; Executive office, 400 -

837 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 3N6, Canada, Tel: 1.604.283.1722, Fax:

1.888.241.5996; Subsidiary office Australia, Vista Australia (formerly Leydin Freyer Corp Pty Ltd),

Level 4, 100 Albert Road, South Melbourne, Victoria 3205, Email: [email protected],

Website: www.kincoracopper.com

CO: Kincora Copper Limited

CNW 05:30e 03-MAR-23