Desert Star to Acquire the Kutcho High Grade Copper-Zinc-Silver-Gold Project from Capstone Mining and Announces Updated PFS Results; Post Tax C$265 Million NPV8% and 27.6% IRR
Desert Star Resources Ltd. |717 – 1030 West Georgia Street | Vancouver, British Columbia | Canada | V6E 2Y3
Telephone: (604) 628-5623 | www.desertstar.ca
Desert Star to Acquire the Kutcho High Grade Copper-Zinc-Silver-Gold Project
from Capstone Mining and Announces Updated PFS Results; Post Tax C$265
Million NPV8% and 27.6% IRR
Vancouver, B.C., June 15 , 2017. Desert Star Resources Ltd. (TSX-V: DSR) (“ Desert Star ” or the
“Company”) is pleased to announce it has signed a definitive agreement dated June 15 , 2017 (the
“Agreement”) with Capstone Mining Corp. (“Capstone”) to acquire 100% of the Kutcho high grade copper-
zinc-gold-silver project (“Kutcho”). The consideration for the acquisition of Capstone’s wholly -owned
subsidiary Kutcho Copper Corp. (the “Acquisition”), which owns Kutcho includes C$28.8 million in cash
plus such number of common shares in Desert Star, such that , subsequent to the completion of the
Acquisition and any concurrent financing, Capstone will own 9.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of
Desert Star.
Desert Star also announces the results of a n updated Prefeasibility Study (“2017 PFS”) prepared in
accordance with National Instrument 43 -101 for the Kutcho project. The base case estimate of this study
generates an after-tax net present value (NPV) at an 8% discount rate of C$265 million and an internal rate
of return (IRR) of 2 7.6% using metal prices of US$2.75/lb copper, US$1.10/lb zinc, US$17.00/oz silver
and US$1,250/oz gold and a currency exchange rate of 0.75 USD/CAD.
In connection with the completion of the Acquisition, the Company proposes to significantly strengthen its
management team and board members with a number of new appointments including Mr. Stephen Quin,
President & CEO of Midas Gold Corp. and former CEO of Sherwood Copper Corp., Mr. Bill Bennett,
former BC Mines Minister and Allison Rippin Armstrong, former VP of Sustainability for Kaminak Gold
Corp. Additional proposed appointments and complete bios are described further below.
“The acquisition of the Kutcho project represents a transformational growth opportunity for the company
and its shareholders,” stated Vince Sorace, President & CEO of Desert Star Resources. “We believe Kutcho
is an exceptional opportunity, with significant near-term upside potential in both the project economics and
expansion of the existing mineral reserves and resources. Desert Star is guided by an experienced board,
management and technical team with experience in project development, permitting and finance, all
committed to working closely with First Nations, local communities and all levels of Government. We look
forward to advancing Kutcho to a fully permitted status with strong First Nations, community and regulator
support.”
Project Overview
The Kutcho project is located in northern British Columbia, approximately 100 kilometres east of
Dease Lake and Highway 37, and consists of one mining lease and 46 mineral exploration claims
encompassing 17,060 Hectares.
Mineralization at Kutcho comprises three known “Kuroko-type” volcanic massive sulfide
(“VMS”) deposits aligned in a westerly plunging linear trend. The largest deposit, Main, comes to
surface at the east end of the trend, with Sumac followed by Esso down plunge to the west.
Over C$50 million of historical project expenditures that provided the basis for the 2017 updated
PFS. Desert Star’s study includes parameter changes consistent with current market conditions ,
such as capital expenditures, operating costs, metal prices and foreign exchange rate.
Desert Star Resources
2017 PFS Highlights
Pre-tax NPV (8% discount rate) of C$423 million and IRR of 34.6%
After-tax NPV (8% discount rate) of C$265 million and IRR of 27.6%
Life of mine (“LOM”) net p re-tax cash flow C$801 million and LOM f ree cash flow (after-tax)
C$533 million
12 year mine life with 2,500 tonne per day production rate for a total life -of-mine payable
production of 378 million pounds of copper and 473 million pounds of zinc, plus by-product gold
and silver
Average annual production of 33 million pounds of copper and 46 million pounds of zinc, plus by-
product gold and silver
Initial capital costs, including 15% contingency, for a 100% owner-operated mine are estimated at
C$220.7 million excluding sunk capital to the start of construction
Operating costs of C$73.72/tonne of material milled
Unit operating costs of US$ 1.60/lb copper excluding by-products, and US$0.59/lb copper net of
by-products
Pre-tax payback of 3.3 years and post-tax payback of 3.5 years
Probable Mineral Reserve(1) at a 1.5% copper cut-off grade of 10.4 million tonnes averaging 2.01%
copper, 3.19% zinc, 0.37 g/t gold and 34.61 g/t silver . A 1.5% Cu cut -off grade was used for
mineral reserve estimation and is based on the 2011 mine plan.
Proposed Work Program
Desert Star has developed plans to advance th e Kutcho project from the 201 7 PFS to a fully permitted
project with a feasibility study completed by the end of 2019. This work includes additional geotechnical
work on the deposits, a drilling program to collect metallurgical samples and upgrade a portio n of the
inferred mineral resources to the measured and/or indicated categories so they could potentially be included
in future studies , additional metallurgical test work to optimize metallurgical parameters, and
environmental baseline studies.
Potential Exploration Upside
Significant exploration upside has been identified through historic work including several priority drill
ready targets prospective for the discovery of new deposits including:
mineralized drill intersections along strike and down plunge to the west from the Esso deposit (one
of three VMS deposits comprising the Kutcho project) including 7.2 metres @ 1.96% copper,
5.24% zinc, and 18.0 g/t silver in DDH 94-B3;
the FW Zone, a relatively narrow sulphide lens (2 to 5 metres thick) that lies beneath the Main
Zone and currently has an historic estimate* - prepared as an internal document for Esso in 1979,
of 230,000 tonnes averaging 1.47% copper, 5.52% zinc, 0.4 g/t gold and 43.7 g/t silver.
In addition, there is favourable untested stratigra phy east of the Main Zone, and on the southern
portion of the property where the Kutcho time equivalent sulphide horizon is fold repeated.
*A Qualified Person has not completed sufficient work to classify the historic estimate tabulated above as
current mineral resources and the issuer is not treating the above mineral estimates as current mineral
resources. The historic estimate is uncategorized and does not use the categories (“inferred”, “indicated” or
“measured” mineral resource, or “probable” or “proven” mineral reserve) set out in Sections 1.2 and 1.3 of
NI 43-101 as defined by the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, are not compliant
with the NI 43-101. The historical estimate is relevant to obtain a reference to mineral potential present on
the property. The Company has not undertaken any verification of the historical data upon which the
historical estimates are based on.
Desert Star Resources
Advisors
The company has engaged the following advisors:
Fort Capital as its financial advisor in connection with the Acquisition
Macquarie Capital Markets Canada Ltd. as its financial advisor and lead agent with regard to any
acquisition financing
C3 Alliance Corp as a strategic advisor on Community and First Nations engagement, project
permitting and government relations
JDS Energy & Mining Inc. as its lead technical consultant
Farris, Vaughan, Wills & Murphy LLP as its legal advisor
2017 PFS Assumptions & Economic Results
A detailed analysis and update of capital expenditures and operating costs was conducted and compared to
a previous Preliminary Feasibility Study for Kutcho prepared for Capstone in February , 2011 by JDS
Energy & Mining Inc. entitled “Kutcho Copper Project Prefeasibility Study British Columbia” (the “2011
PFS”). The economic results of the 2017 PFS are summarized in Table 1 with parameters provided in Table
2 and all-in cash costs are shown in Table 3.
Table 1: Economic Summary (Base Case Scenario)
Item Unit Value
LOM Net Operating Income C$M 1,088
LOM Net Pre-tax Cash Flow C$M 801
Average Annual Pre-tax Cash Flow C$M 86
LOM Income Taxes C$M 267
LOM Free Cash Flow (after-tax) C$M 533
Average Annual Free Cash Flow C$M 63
Pre-tax NPV (8% discount rate) C$M 423
Pre-tax IRR % 34.6
Pre-tax Payback Years 3.3
After-tax NPV (8% discount rate) C$M 265
After-tax IRR % 27.6
After-tax Payback Years 3.5
Desert Star Resources
Table 2: Operating and Capital Costs Parameters
Parameter Unit 2011 PFS 2017 PFS
UG Mining OPEX C$/t mined 27.37 41.89
OP Mining OPEX C$/t mined 1.84 1.93
Processing C$/t milled 18.44 20.79
Equipment Leasing C$/t milled 4.21 1.66
G&A C$/t milled 10.37 10.86
Total Operating Cost C$/t milled 63.23 73.72
Initial Capital (incl. contingency) C$M 187.4 220.7
Sustaining & Closure Capital (incl. cont.) C$M 26.1 67.1
Total Capital Cost C$M 213.5 287.8
Table 3: All-in Cash Costs (Base Case Scenario)
Description Unit Life of mine
total C$/lbs Copper
UG Mining (incl. equipment leases) C$M 419 1.11
OP Mining C$M 3 0.01
Processing C$M 217 0.57
Equipment Leasing (power plant) C$M 17 0.04
G&A C$M 113 0.30
Refining & Transport C$M 193 0.51
Royalties C$M 38 0.10
Sustaining & Closure Capital C$M 67 0.18
Total C$M 1,067 2.82
All-in Cash + Sustaining Cost (net of by-product) 0.97
US$0.72
Economic Sensitivities
The 2017 PFS contemplates several sensitivity scenarios that demonstrate Kutcho’s robust economic nature
under a variety of scenarios, which are summarized in Table 4.
Desert Star Resources
Table 4: Commodity Price Sensitivity – Scenario Summary
Case Cu
(US$/lb)
Zn
(US$/lb)
Au
(US$/oz)
Ag
(US$/oz)
Forex
(US$:C$)
After-tax
NPV-8%
(C$M)
After-
tax
IRR
(%)
After-tax
Payback
(years)
A 2.50 1.00 1,125 15.30 0.725 211 24 3.9
B (Base Case) 2.75 1.10 1,250 17.00 0.750 265 28 3.5
C 3.00 1.20 1,375 18.70 0.775 316 31 3.3
The 2017 PFS was conducted under the overall supervision of Gord Doerksen, P.Eng. of JDS Energy &
Mining Inc. Mr. Doerksen is the VP Engineering at JDS and an independent qualified person under National
Instrument 43-101 who has verified and approved the technical and scientific information related to the
2017 PFS and the 2011 PFS, and prepared the economic analysis included in this news release.
Mineral Reserves & Mineral Resources
Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource (including Reserves) at 1.5% copper cut-off grade is
11.3 million tonnes averaging 2.19% copper, 3.28% zinc, 0.39 g/t gold and 36.7 g/t silver.
The portion of this Mineral Resource that converted to Probable Mineral Reserve(1) is 10.4 million
tonnes averaging 2.01% copper, 3.19% zinc, 0.37 g/t gold and 34.61 g/t silver;
Table 5: Mineral Reserves & Mineral Resources (at 1.5% Cu Cut-off Grade)
Classification
Tonnes
(‘000)
Grade Contained Metal
Cu
(%)
Zn
(%)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
CuEq(2)
(%)
Cu
(Mlbs)
Zn
(Mlbs)
Au
(Moz)
Ag
(Moz)
Probable Reserve(1) 10,441 2.01 3.19 0.37 34.6
1
2.92 463 734 0.10 11.6
0
Mineral Resources
Measured (M) 5,421 2.15 2.86 0.34 31.4 2.92 256.
6
341.
8
0.06 5.46
Indicated (I) 5,859 2.24 3.67 0.45 41.6 3.31 289.
2
473.
5
0.08 7.83
M&I Resource 11,280 2.19 3.28 0.39 36.7 3.11 545 816 0.10 13.3
0
Inferred Resource(3) 1,090 1.74 2.04 0.35 30.7 2.32 42 49 0.00 1.10
(1) A Probable Mineral Reserve is the economically mineable part of an Indicated Mineral Resource, and
in some circumstances a Measured Mineral Resource, demonstrated by at least a Preliminary Feasibility
Study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and
other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.
(2) Copper equivalencies are based on commodity prices of $2.75/lb Cu, $1.10/lb Zn, $17.00/oz Ag and
$1,250/oz Au and recoveries of 84.7% Cu, 75.7% Zn, 48.0% Ag, 41.2% Au. Actual economic parameters,
including recoveries, are subject to change as additional test work and studies are completed.
(3) The economic analysis contained in the 2017 PFS does not include inferred resources.
Cut-off Grade Sensitivities
As part of the 2017 PFS update, a new calculation for the cut-off value was conducted that returned a mill-
head NSR (including recoveries) cut-off value of $74/t excluding royalties and sustaining capital . This
converts to a 0.8% copper cut-off, including by-product credits. Tables 6-9 demonstrate the sensitivity to
cut-off grade for the Measured, Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources of the Main, Esso and Sumac
deposits.
Desert Star Resources
Table 6: Main Measured & Indicated Resources(4) by COG
Cut-off Grade
(%Cu)
Tonnage
(Kt)
Grade
Cu
(%)
Zn
(%)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
0.50 16,476 1.69% 2.27% 0.31 27.30
0.75 15,803 1.74% 2.32% 0.31 27.81
1.00 14,472 1.81% 2.42% 0.32 27.65
1.25 12,340 1.93% 2.55% 0.33 28.89
1.50 9,464 2.10% 2.72% 0.34 31.32
1.75 6,817 2.29% 2.89% 0.36 32.84
2.00 4,430 2.51% 3.03% 0.38 34.78
Table 7: Main Inferred Resources(4) by COG
Cut-off Grade
(%Cu)
Tonnage
(Kt)
Grade
Cu
(%)
Zn
(%)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
0.50 1,234 1.38% 2.22% 0.38 28.82
0.75 1,198 1.40% 2.24% 0.38 29.20
1.00 1,019 1.49% 2.36% 0.39 30.20
1.25 664 1.69% 2.60% 0.42 31.42
1.50 464 1.84% 2.83% 0.43 31.55
1.75 260 2.02% 2.94% 0.42 32.00
2.00 94 2.32% 2.98% 0.40 31.67
Table 8: Esso Measured & Indicated Resources(4) by COG
Cut-off Grade
(%Cu)
Tonnage
(Kt)
Grade(1)
Cu
(%)
Zn
(%)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
0.50 2,823 2.10% 5.07% 0.54 51.99
0.75 2,604 2.22% 5.35% 0.57 55.02
1.00 2,381 2.35% 5.63% 0.60 57.98
1.25 2,081 2.52% 5.91% 0.63 61.61
1.50 1,816 2.69% 6.18% 0.66 64.78
1.75 1,556 2.87% 6.42% 0.70 68.12
2.00 1,329 3.04% 6.70% 0.72 71.36
Desert Star Resources
Table 9: Sumac Inferred Resources(4) by COG
Cut-off Grade
(%Cu)
Tonnage
(Kt)
Grade(1)
Cu
(%)
Zn
(%)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
0.50 8,734 1.00% 1.32% 0.16 15.96
0.75 6,610 1.12% 1.38% 0.18 18.27
1.00 4,042 1.27% 1.42% 0.21 22.30
1.25 1,785 1.46% 1.57% 0.26 26.55
1.50 656 1.67% 1.46% 0.29 30.12
1.75 140 1.93% 1.45% 0.36 35.56
2.00 33 2.19% 1.90% 0.41 48.18
(4)Mineral Resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Acquisition Agreement Summary
Desert Star to acquire 100% interest in Capstone’s wholly-owned subsidiary Kutcho Copper Corp.
which holds 100% interest in the Kutcho project
Desert Star to pay Capstone C$28.8 million cash upon closing
Capstone to become 9.9% shareholder of Desert Star at the completion of the Acquisition
The shares issued to Capstone, will be restricted from sale for a period of two years from the date
of issuance. Upon termination of the pooling restrictions, Capstone must give the Company written
notice of its intention to sell any of the Purchased Shares, and Desert Star will have a 10-day right
to designate the purchaser of such shares.
For so long as Capstone hol ds at least 5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company,
Capstone will retain the right to:
o Appoint one director to Desert Star’s board; and
o Participate in any subsequent security offerings on a pr o-rata basis in proportion to
Capstone’s beneficial ownership interest in the Company’s outstanding shares
immediately prior to such offering
If the closing of the Acquisition has not occurred on or before August 31, 2017, either Capstone
or the Company may elect to terminate the Agreement
Management and Board Appointments
In addition to the existing management, technical team and advisory board members, Desert Star will be
strengthening management and boards with the following appointments:
Allison Rippin Armstrong – Community & Environment
Ms. Allison Rippin Armstrong has 20 years of experience working in permitting, regulatory processes and
environmental compliance for resource companies, Indigenous organizations and NGOs. Most recently,
Ms. Rippin Armstrong served as the Vice President, Sustainability for Kaminak Gold Corporation, which
was acquired by Goldcorp Inc. in 2016 for $520 million. Ms. Rippin Armstrong’s experience includes roles
in environment, lands and permitting for the Ekati Diamond Mine, Dene Nation and numerous resource
proponent companies for projects in the NWT, Nunavut, Saskatchewan, Alberta and Ontario. Ms. Rippin
Armstrong has also participated as an industry representative in the development of draft regulations with
the federal government.
Desert Star Resources
Stephen Quin - Director
Stephen Quin was appointed president, chief executive officer and a director of Midas Gold, Inc. effective
January 1, 2011 and guided the Company through the completion of the acquisition of the Yellow Pine
deposit, which forms a core asset in the Stibnite Gold Project, the creation of Midas Gold Corp. and its
combination with Midas Gold, Inc. in April 2011, the 2011 TSX listing of Midas Gold Corp., and
subsequent advancement of the Stibnite Gold Project and fundrais ing to support the work thereon.
Prior to joining Midas Gold, Mr. Quin served as president and chief operating officer of Capstone Mining
Corp. (“Capstone”), a mid -tier copper producer with mines in Canada and Mexico and, before that, as
president and chi ef executive officer of Sherwood Copper Corporation (“Sherwood”), which was
amalgamated into Capstone in November 2008. As president and CEO of Sherwood, Mr. Quin led that
company through the exploration, feasibility, permitting, mine financing and constru ction of the Minto
Mine and subsequent operations, resource increases and production expansions. Mr. Quin also led
Sherwood’s acquisition of Western Keltic Mines, Inc., the then owner of the Kutcho project, and
Sherwood’s subsequent evaluation of the Kutcho project that led to the completion of the 2011 PFS. Prior
to joining Sherwood, Mr. Quin was Executive VP at Miramar Mining Corporation, where he was
responsible for exploration, business development and investor relations for 18 years, and notable
milestones included the acquisition of the Con gold mine in NWT, the acquisition and exploration of the
Hope Bay gold project in Nunavut and the creation of Northern Orion Exploration and its acquisition and
advancement of the Agua Rica copper-gold-molybdenum porphyry copper project and the San Jorge copper
project, both in Argentina.
Bill Bennett - Director
Bill Bennett was a government MLA in British Columbia for 16 years in the Riding of Kootenay East. In
addition to holding portfolios for Local Governm ent and Tourism, Mr. Bennett was named BC Mines
Minister 3 separate times over his 16 years, and is known across Canada for his knowledge of the mining
industry in BC, and has significant experience with all natural resources issues and with First Nations issues.
He led the BC government's efforts over many years to restore BC's competitiveness for exploration
investment, including having improved the BC Ministry of Energy & Mines permitting process and helping
to launch BC's First Nations mine revenue sharing program. Mr. Bennett has a BA from the University of
Guelph and a law degree from Queens University.
Jay Sujir - Director
Mr. Sujir is an independent business advisor to the mining industry, and a lawyer and Partner in Farris,
Vaughan, Wills & Murphy LLP’s Mining and Securities groups. He has over 30 years of experience acting
for mining and other natural resource companies and is a member of the British Columbia Advisory
Committee of the TSX Venture Exchange. Mr. Sujir has served as, and is cu rrently a Director of several
junior exploration and mining companies, including Leagold Mining, Red Eagle Mining and Excelsior
Mining Corp.
Brad Mercer - Director
Mr. Mercer is a geoscientist with over 33 years of experience managing mineral exploration programs and
feasibility evaluations of mineral properties focused in the Americas and is currently Senior Vice President,
Exploration at Capstone Mining Corp . Mr. Mercer leads t he exploration team at Capstone , credited with
discovering nine copper-gold deposits in six years at the Minto Mine, Yukon, and is currently continuing
success at the Cozamin Mine in Mexico. In addition to successes at the Minto and Cozamin mines, Mr.
Mercer lead teams credited with the discovery of the Moly Brook molybdenum deposit and the Unknown
Brook gold deposit, both located in Newfoundland, Canada. It is anticipated that Mr. Mercer will serve as
Capstone’s appointee to the board of Desert Star.