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United States announces support for development of Lobito Atlantic Railway Corridor at the 2023 G7 Summit

Marketing Announcement

May 24, 2023

United States announces support for development of Lobito

Atlantic Railway Corridor at the 2023 G7 Summit

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U.S. International Development Finance Corporation evaluating

$250 million in financing for ‘key economic’ rail corridor

connecting the Angolan port of Lobito to the DRC Copperbelt

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Rail corridor passes through Western Foreland licences and

within five kilometres of Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex

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Distance from Kamoa-Kakula to Angolan Lobito Ocean Port is

approximately halved compared with Durban, South Africa,

providing for significant potential logistics cost improvement

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Lobito Corridor and other initiatives, such as Ivanhoe’s work

on the Kipushi border, set to transform regional logistics in the

DRC and neighbouring countries

KOLWEZI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO – Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN;

OTCQX: IVPAF) Executive Co-Chair Robert Friedland and President Marna Cloete

announce that the U.S. Government made a press statement during the 2023 G7

Summit in Hiroshima, Japan, stating that the United States International

Development Finance Corporation (DFC) is currently performing due diligence for

a potential $250 million investment to finance the open-access Lobito Atlantic

Railway Corridor (Lobito Corridor) from the port of Lobito in Angola to the

Angolan-DRC border.

The “transformative economic corridor” connects the Angolan port of Lobito to

the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Copperbelt. Once fully operational, the

Lobito Corridor could significantly improve the logistics costs and carbon

footprint of exporting metals from the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, the

Kipushi zinc-copper-germanium-silver mine, as well as the future development of

any copper discoveries within the Western Foreland Exploration Project.

The announcement follows the recent award of a 30-year concession on the

Angolan side of the Lobito Corridor, with the potential of a 20-year extension, to a

consortium including Trafigura Pte Ltd., of Geneva, Switzerland, and Mota-Engil

of Porto, Portugal. The consortium will be responsible for the operation,

management and maintenance of the rail infrastructure and rolling stock from the

Lobito port to the Angolan-DRC border. The agreement announced in the fourth

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quarter of 2022 involves a total investment of $450 million, including $166 million

in infrastructure upgrades and $70 million in rolling stock. Further, on January 27,

2023, the governments of Angola, DRC, and Zambia signed the Lobito Corridor

Transit Transport Facilitation Agency Agreement (LCTTFA). The tri-partite

LCTTFA aims to coordinate the joint development activities of the Lobito

Corridor. The Lobito Corridor provides an alternative, strategic route to export

markets for both Zambia and the DRC, which today both rely heavily on road

transportation for the export of metals.

Link to the full U.S. Government press statement:

https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/05/20/fact-

sheet-partnership-for-global-infrastructure-and-investment-at-the-g7-summit/

Ivanhoe Mines’ Executive Co-Chairman, Robert Friedland commented:

“The Lobito Corridor will soon be one of the most important trade routes for vital

copper metal and other critical minerals required for our planet’s energy

transition. The proposed investment by the U.S. Government emphasizes that a

coordinated global effort is required to upgrade critical infrastructure across sub-

Saharan Africa to unlock the tremendous potential of this region, and in the

process generate unprecedented economic benefits for the Democratic Republic

of Congo and its neighbours, Angola and Zambia.

“The open access to the deep-water port in Lobito by rail would not be possible

without the vision and investment made by our shareholders CITIC and Zijin.

CITIC was instrumental in upgrading the Lobito port and the rail line in 2014,

while our joint venture partner Zijin is currently active in upgrading road and

border infrastructure in the Democratic Republic of Congo to enable access to

the Lobito Corridor from the Copperbelt, as well as improve existing export

corridors.

“If we are to address the daunting challenges of global climate change, it is

imperative that we have international cooperation to develop responsible mineral

supply chains, in partnership with the local people and communities where these

mineral deposits are located.”

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Freight train on the Lobito Corridor, near the port of Lobito in Angola. The

rail corridor, originally called the Benguela Railway, was first built at the

turn of the 20th Century and in 2014 a $1.8 billion refurbishment was

completed. Source: Ministry of Transport for Angola.

The freight terminal at the Lobito port, Angola. Refurbished in 2014, the

container and general cargo terminal has a total area of 241,540 square

metres, a berth of 1,199 metres and the capacity to handle more than

600,000 tons of non-containerized freight and 250,000 TEU (twenty-foot

equivalent units) of containerized freight per year.

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Figure 1. Map of export routes currently used by Kamoa-Kakula. Logistics

costs account for over 30% of Kamoa-Kakula’s total cash costs (C1), due to

the long in-land distances travelled by road for exports to reach port.

Figure 2. Map of Kamoa-Kakula and Western Foreland licences with local

road and rail infrastructure.

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All figures are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.

About Ivanhoe Mines

Ivanhoe Mines is a Canadian mining company focused on advancing its three

principal projects in Southern Africa; the expansion of the Kamoa-Kakula Copper

Complex in the DRC, the construction of the tier-one Platreef palladium-rhodium-

platinum-nickel-copper-gold project in South Africa; and the restart of the historic

ultra-high-grade Kipushi zinc-copper-germanium-silver mine, also in the DRC.

Ivanhoe Mines also is exploring for new copper discoveries across its circa

2,400km2 of 90-100% owned exploration licences in the Western Foreland, located

adjacent to, or in close proximity to, the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex in the

DRC.

Information contact

Investors

Vancouver: Matthew Keevil +1.604.558.1034

London: Tommy Horton +44 7866 913 207

Media

Tanya Todd +1.604.331.9834

Forward-looking statements

Certain statements in this news release constitute "forward-looking statements" or

"forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Such

statements and information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other

factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the

company, its projects, or industry results, to be materially different from any future

results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking

statements or information. Such statements can be identified using words such as

"may", "would", "could", "will", "intend", "expect", "believe", "plan", "anticipate",

"estimate", "scheduled", "forecast", "predict" and other similar terminology, or state that

certain actions, events, or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will" be taken,

occur or be achieved. These statements reflect the company's current expectations

regarding future events, performance and results and speak only as of the date of this

news release.

Such statements include without limitation, the timing and results of: (i) statements that

the Angolan Lobito Ocean Port is approximately halved compared with Durban, South

Africa, and provides for significant potential logistics cost improvement; (ii) statements

that the Lobito Corridor could significantly improve the carbon footprint of exporting

metals from the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, the Kipushi zinc-copper-germanium-

silver mine, as well as the future development of any copper discoveries within the

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Western Foreland Exploration Project; (iii) statements that the Lobito Corridor and other

initiatives, such as Ivanhoe’s work on the Kipushi border, set to transform regional

logistics in the DRC and neighbouring countries, including Angola and Zambia; (iv)

statements that the Lobito Corridor will soon be one of the most important trade routes

for vital copper metal and other critical minerals; and (v) statements regarding future rail

spur from Kamoa.

Furthermore, concerning this specific forward-looking information concerning the

operation and development of the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex and Kipushi projects

and Western Foreland, the company has based its assumptions and analysis on certain

factors that are inherently uncertain. Uncertainties include: (i) the adequacy of

infrastructure; (ii) geological characteristics; (iii) metallurgical characteristics of the

mineralization; (iv) the ability to develop adequate processing capacity; (v) the price of

copper, nickel, zinc, platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold; (vi) the availability of

equipment and facilities necessary to complete development; (vii) the cost of

consumables and mining and processing equipment; (viii) unforeseen technological and

engineering problems; (ix) accidents or acts of sabotage or terrorism; (x) currency

fluctuations; (xi) changes in regulations; (xii) the compliance by joint venture partners

with terms of agreements; (xiii) the availability and productivity of skilled labour; (xiv) the

regulation of the mining industry by various governmental agencies; (xv) the ability to

raise sufficient capital to develop such projects; (xvi) changes in project scope or

design; (xvii) recoveries, mining rates and grade; (xviii) political factors; (xviii) water

inflow into the mine and its potential effect on mining operations, and (xix) the

consistency and availability of electric power.

Forward-looking statements and information involve significant risks and uncertainties,

should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results and will not

necessarily be accurate indicators of whether such results will be achieved. Many

factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the

forward-looking statements or information, including, but not limited to, the factors

discussed above and under the "Risk Factors" section in the company's MD&A for the

three months ended March 31, 2023, and its Annual Information Form, and elsewhere

in this news release, as well as unexpected changes in laws, rules or regulations, or

their enforcement by applicable authorities; the failure of parties to contracts with the

company to perform as agreed; social or labour unrest; changes in commodity prices;

and the failure of exploration programs or studies to deliver anticipated results or results

that would justify and support continued exploration, studies, development or

operations.

Although the forward-looking statements contained in this news release are based upon

what management of the company believes are reasonable assumptions, the company

cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking

statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this news

release and are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Subject

to applicable securities laws, the company does not assume any obligation to update or

revise the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or

circumstances occurring after the date of this news release.

The company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these

forward-looking statements as a result of the factors outlined in the "Risk Factors"

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section and elsewhere in the company's MD&A for the three months ended March 31,

2023, and its Annual Information Form.