Shaft 1 reaches a depth of 500 metres below surface as mine development advances at Ivanhoe’s Platreef platinum-group elements, nickel, copper and gold project in South Africa Project development work focused on critical path to enable initial
November 1, 2017
Shaft 1 reaches a depth of 500 metres below surface
as mine development advances at Ivanhoe’s Platreef platinum-group
elements, nickel, copper and gold project in South Africa
Project development work focused on critical path to enable initial
production of concentrate by 2022
Shaft 2 early-works surface construction has advanced
to box-cut development stage
Project financing process progressing with technical
and environmental due diligence underway
MOKOPANE, SOUTH AFRICA – Ivanhoe Mines’ (TSX: IVN; OTCQX: IVPAF) Executive Chairman
Robert Friedland, Chief Executive Officer Lars-Eric Johansson and Ivanplats’ Managing Director
Dr. Patricia Makhesha announced today that Shaft 1 has reached a depth of 500 metres below
surface, more than half way to the planned final depth of 980 metres, at the company’s Platreef
platinum, palladium, rhodium, gold, nickel and copper mine.
The 7.25-metre-diameter Shaft 1, which is expected to reach the Flatreef mineralization at a
depth of approximately 783 metres in the third quarter of next year, will be used for initial
access to the Flatreef Deposit and early underground development.
The first shaft station, completed in September at a depth of 450 metres, will be used as an
intermediate location for water pumping and shaft-cable termination. As shaft sinking advances,
an additional three shaft stations will be developed at mine working depths of 750 metres, 850
metres and 950 metres.
“Our focus is to keep advancing the Platreef Project along its critical path,” said Mr. Friedland.
“Our continued development of shafts 1 and 2 will provide access to the Flatreef Deposit and
help to ensure that the project is able to meet the scheduled, first phase start-up of the
underground mine and concentrator by 2022.”
Mr. Friedland added “Our team is dedicated to building a state-of-the-art mine that will produce
metals that are essential to our urbanizing planet. It is a mine that matters to all of our
stakeholders and an achievement that we will be able to proudly recount to our grandchildren.
Building a major, new platinum-group-metals mine in the current market takes long-term vision,
unwavering resolve and a clear focus.”
The sinking of Shaft 1 is continuing to advance at a rate of 40 to 50 metres per month.
Approximately 40% of Platreef’s shaft-sinking team now is comprised of employees from local
communities who had no previous mining experience. New employees received intensive, on-
site training for underground-mining and completed a workplace-safety induction program.
2
“We pride ourselves on having a highly-skilled, safety-focused workforce, and we have been
impressed by the willingness of our senior staff to help pass on these skills to the next
generation of miners,” said Dr. Makhesha.
Platreef’s Shaft 1 sinking headgear and related surface infrastructure.
Shaft-sinking crew during development of the 450-metre station.
3
Shaft 2 early-works surface construction advancing to box-cut development
Early-works surface construction for Shaft 2 began last May with initial curtain grouting around
the box cut. Further work includes the excavation of a surface box cut to a depth of
approximately 29 metres and construction of the concrete hitch for the 103-metre-tall concrete
headgear (headframe) that will house the shaft’s permanent hoisting facilities and support the
shaft collar. The early-works construction is expected to be completed in the third quarter of
next year.
Shaft 2 will have an internal diameter of 10 metres and the capacity to hoist six million tonnes
per year. The headgear design for the six-million-tonne-per-year permanent hoisting facility has
been completed by South Africa-based Murray & Roberts Cementation.
Shaft 1 expected to intersect the Flatreef mineralized zone at a depth of 783 metres
A geotechnical drill hole (GT008) drilled vertically below Shaft 1 indicates that the shaft will
intersect the upper contact of the Flatreef Deposit (T1 mineralized zone) at an approximate shaft
depth of 783 metres. The grade for the T1 mineralized zone at this location is 4.83 grams per
tonne (g/t) 3PE (platinum, palladium and rhodium) plus gold, 0.33% nickel and 0.15% copper
over a vertical thickness of 12 metres (see Figure 1).
A well-developed chromitite stringer, marking the stratigraphic contact between the T1 and T2
mineralized zones, is expected to be intersected at a shaft depth of 792.1 metres. This will be
followed by the T2 mineralized zone, which grades 4.14 g/t 3PE + gold, 0.35 % nickel and 0.18%
copper over a vertical thickness of 11.26 metres (at a 2 g/t 3PE+gold grade cut-off).
Members of Platreef’s shaft-sinking team in Shaft 1 at a depth of 500 metres.
4
Figure 1: Downhole plot of Shaft 1 geotechnical drill hole GT008 displaying grade shells
at a 2 g/t 3PE+Au cut-off grade.
Note: Metres quoted in text are based on depth below shaft bank ; metres in F igure 1 are quoted based on drill
hole depth below surface.
5
Development work focused on initial production by 2022
The Platreef Project, which contains the Flatreef Deposit, is a Tier One discovery by Ivanhoe
Mines’ geologists on the Northern Limb of South Africa’s Bushveld Igneous Complex, the
world’s premier platinum producing region. Ivanhoe plans to develop the Platreef Mine in three
phases: 1) An initial rate of four million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) to establish an operating
platform to support future expansions; 2) a doubling of production to eight Mtpa; and 3)
expansion to a steady-state 12 Mtpa.
On July 30, 2017, Ivanhoe issued an independent definitive feasibility study (DFS) for Platreef
that covers the first phase of development that would include construction of a state-of-the-art
underground mine, concentrator and other associated infrastructure to support initial
production of concentrate by 2022. As Phase 1 is being developed and commissioned, there
would be opportunities to refine the timing and scope of subsequent phases of expanded
production.
Mr. Johansson said the July study’s results demonstrate Platreef’s robust economics, which
first were highlighted in the March 2014 preliminary economic assessment and further
reinforced by the January 2015 pre-feasibility study.
Mr. Johansson also noted that the project has shown significant improvement in safety and
achieved a Lost Time Injury-Free (LTIF) record in the latest quarter. As of end of October 2017,
the project had achieved 132 days without a lost-time-accident. Various initiatives have been
implemented by Ivanplats and Aveng Mining to improve the safety culture on site.
Key features of the July 2017 Platreef DFS include:
Indicated Mineral Resources totalling 346 million tonnes at a grade of 3.77 g/t 3 PE +gold,
using a 2 g/t cut-off, contain an estimated 41.9 million ounces of platinum, palladium,
rhodium and gold. An additional 52.8 million ounces of platinum, palladium, rhodium and
gold are contained in Inferred Resources totalling 506 million tonnes at a grade of 3.24 g/t 3
PE +gold, using a 2 g/t cut-off.
Enhanced Mineral Reserve totalling 124.7 million tonnes grading 4.40 g/t 3 PE +gold contain
17.6 million ounces of platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold – an increase of 13%
compared to the 2015 pre-feasibility study – following stope optimization and mine
sequencing work.
Development of a large, safe, mechanized, underground mine with an initial four Mtpa
concentrator and associated infrastructure.
Planned initial average annual production rate of 476,000 ounces of platinum, palladium,
rhodium and gold, plus 21 million pounds of nickel and 13 million pounds of copper.
Estimated pre-production capital requirement of approximately US$1.5 billion, at a ZAR:USD
exchange rate of 13 to 1.
Platreef would rank at the bottom of the cash-cost curve, at an estimated US$351 per ounce
of 3PE+Au produced, net of by-products and including sustaining capital costs, and US$326
per ounce before sustaining capital costs.
After-tax Net Present Value (NPV) of US$916 million, at an 8% discount rate.
After-tax Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 14.2%. The actual return to project equity owners is
expected to be higher as a result of the significant amount of project financing that is being
raised.
6
Figure 2: Net total cash cost + SIB capital (2017 mines in production and selected projects), US$/3PE + gold oz.
Source: SFA (Oxford). Data for Platreef Project and Waterberg are based on each project’s reported DFS and PFS parameters respectively,
and are not representative of SFA's view.
Ivanhoe’s Platreef Project
at the bottom
of the cash-cost curve
7
Figure 3: Total 2017E global primary platinum-equivalent production.
Source: Production estimates for projects other than Ivanhoe’s Platreef Project have been prepared by SFA (Oxford). Production data for the Platreef Project (platinum,
palladium, rhodium, gold, nickel and copper) is based on reported DFS and PEA data and is not representative of SFA's view. All metals have been converted by SFA
(Oxford) to platinum equivalent ounces at price assumptions of US$1,076/oz platinum, US$761/oz palladium, US$1,235/oz gold, US$821/oz rhodium, US$5.07/lb nickel and
US$2.42/lb copper. Note: As the figures are platinum-equivalent ounces of production they will not be equal to 3PE+Au production.
8
Proposed mining methods
Mining zones in the current Platreef mine plan occur at depths ranging from approximately 700 metres
to 1,200 metres below surface. Primary access to the mine will be by way of a 1,104-metre-deep, 10-
metre-diameter production shaft (Shaft 2). Secondary access to the mine will be via a 980-metre-deep,
7.25-metre-diameter ventilation shaft (Shaft 1). During mine production, both shafts also will serve as
ventilation intakes. Three additional ventilation exhaust raises (Ventilation Raise 1, 2, and 3) are
planned to achieve steady-state production.
Mining will be performed using highly productive mechanized methods, including long-hole stoping and
drift-and-fill. Each method will utilize cemented backfill for maximum ore extraction. The current mine
plan has been improved over the 2015 PFS mine plan by optimizing stope design, employing a
declining Net Smelter Return (NSR) strategy and targeting higher-grade zones early in the mine life.
This strategy has increased the grade profile by 23% on a 3PE+Au basis in the first 10 years of
operation and 10% over the life of the mine.
The ore will be hauled from the stopes to a series of internal ore passes and fed to the bottom of Shaft
2, where it will be crushed and hoisted to surface.
Future expansion options
Given the size and potential of the Platreef Resource, as demonstrated by the phased expansions
outlined in the PEA, Shaft 2 has been engineered with a crushing and hoisting capacity of six Mtpa.
This allows for a relatively quick and capital-efficient first expansion of the Platreef Project to six Mtpa
by increasing underground development and commissioning a third, two-Mtpa processing module and
associated surface infrastructure as required.
A further expansion to more than eight Mtpa would entail converting Shaft 1 from a ventilation shaft into
a hoisting shaft. This would require additional ventilation exhaust raises, as well as a further increase of
underground development, commissioning of a fourth, two-Mtpa processing module and associated
surface infrastructure, as described in the PEA as Phase 2 of the project.
Platreef Mine illustration of first-phase surface infrastructure and host communities.