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Kamoa-Kakula Copper Project mines and stockpiles 269,000 tonnes of ore from the Kakula and Kansoko mines in December, at an average grade of 5.36% copper, including 55,000 tonnes grading 8.75% copper from the high-grade centre of the Kakula Mine

Drill Results

January 5, 2021

Kamoa-Kakula Copper Project mines and stockpiles 269,000 tonnes of

ore from the Kakula and Kansoko mines in December, at an average

grade of 5.36% copper, including 55,000 tonnes grading 8.75% copper

from the high-grade centre of the Kakula Mine

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Pre-production ore stockpiles now hold 1.52 million tonnes grading

4.03% copper, containing more than 61,000 tonnes of copper

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Record underground development of 2,792 metres completed in

December; more than 29.8 kilometres now complete – 10.5 kilometres

ahead of plan

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Remarkable thickness of the high-grade copper ore in the centre of

the Kakula Mine has allowed the expansion of development drifts in

this area to 10 metres high by 7.5 metres wide (75 square metres)

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Overall progress of Kamoa-Kakula’s first phase, 3.8-Mtpa mining and

milling operation now approximately 68% complete; first copper

concentrate production continues to on track for July 2021

KOLWEZI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO – Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN; OTCQX:

IVPAF) Co-Chairs Robert Friedland and Yufeng “Miles” Sun are pleased to announce

that underground development at the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Project in the Democratic

Republic of Congo (DRC) mined and stockpiled 269,000 tonnes of ore grading 5.36%

copper in December from the Kakula and Kansoko mines. The tonnage was 7.6% higher

than November, while the copper grade was 10.5% higher.

The project’s pre-production surface stockpiles now contain approximately 1.52 million

tonnes of high-grade and medium-grade ore at an estimated blended grade of 4.03%

copper. Contained copper in the stockpiles increased by approximately 14,400 tonnes

in December – a 30.9% increase over November’s production reflecting the increased

mining in the ultra-high-grade centre of the Kakula Deposit – to a cumulative total of

more than 61,000 tonnes (the current copper price is approximately US$7,900 a tonne).

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The project is on track to have approximately three million tonnes of high-grade and

medium-grade ore stockpiled on surface, holding more than 125,000 tonnes of

contained copper, prior to the planned start of processing in July 2021.

Mr. Friedland and Mr. Sun also noted that the project team established another new

monthly record for underground mine development in December with a total of 2,792

metres of advancement – 620 metres more than the previous monthly high achieved in

October 2020. Another important development milestone was achieved in late

December with the second holing of Kakula’s northern and southern access tunnels,

establishing additional access to mine Kakula’s high-grade ore in the centre of the

orebody grading +8% copper.

“After more than 26 years of continuous efforts, Ivanhoe Mines and its joint-venture

partners are less than six months away from initial production at Kamoa-Kakula – the

first world-scale copper discovery on the African continent in generations. This year’s

transformation marks the beginning of the next chapter of our journey that began in

1994 and has involved thousands of dedicated and talented people,” said Mr. Friedland.

“Underground development at the Kakula Mine is well ahead of schedule and

construction of the first phase processing plant is on schedule to produce exceptionally

high-grade and clean copper concentrates beginning this July. The performance of

Kamoa Copper’s multinational management team in successfully navigating the

profound logistical challenges posed by the global COVID-19 pandemic has been

absolutely outstanding.”

“Our expectations are for continued rising copper prices through 2021 and beyond; as

such, the timing of Kamoa Copper’s first production is fortuitous given that the project

is scheduled to have ore stockpiles containing more than 125,000 tonnes of contained

copper available for processing by July 1st. A rising copper price directly impacts the

realizable value of the contained copper in the stockpiles, the cost of which is

capitalized,” Mr. Friedland added.

December’s record-setting advancement brings total underground development to

approximately 29.8 kilometres – approximately 10.5 kilometres ahead of schedule. The

monthly underground development in December was comprised of 2,521 metres at the

Kakula Mine and 271 metres at the Kansoko Mine.

Mark Farren, Kamoa Copper’s CEO, commented: “A terrific performance by our mining

teams in December and an exceptional way to end 2020. To achieve a record-setting

month in the midst of the holiday season is a testament to the commitment and

professionalism of our people. The start of 2021 brings with it a sense of excitement and

opportunity as we begin to shift our focus from mine development to production.”

“Mining crews recently entered a remarkably thick zone of high-grade ore grading +8%

copper in the centre of the Kakula Mine, which has allowed us to enlarge the

development drifts in this area to 10 metres high by 7.5 metres wide (75 square metres),

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and the increase in ore tonnes per metre of development has been substantial,” Mr.

Farren added.

Kakula’s combined medium-grade and high-grade ore mined in December was

approximately 245,000 tonnes at an average grade of 5.64% copper, including

approximately 55,000 tonnes grading 8.75% copper from the +8% copper zone in the

centre of the orebody. Mining crews at Kakula are primarily focused on developing the

drift-and-fill mining blocks in the high-grade centre of the orebody. Opening up of the

mining footprint for these high grade, drift-and-fill mining areas entails, by necessity,

development work in areas of low-, medium- and high-grade ore, and is designed to

coincide with the start-up of the processing plant in July. This will allow crews to deliver

significant tonnage of high-grade ore directly from Kakula’s underground workings to

the processing plant.

Kansoko’s combined medium-grade and high-grade ore mined in December was

approximately 24,000 tonnes at an average grade of 2.49% copper. Priorities at Kansoko

during December were to develop and support major ventilation airways towards the

mine’s No. 1 ventilation shaft. Kansoko is being developed by training crews and will be

a supplemental source of ore for Phase 2 of the project’s development when the Kakula

concentrator processing capacity doubles to 7.6 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) −

currently planned to be commissioned in Q3 2022.

One of Kakula’s high-performing mining crews. Top row (left to right): Mike

Ilunga, Aliday Mujinga, Elize Nkulu, Ebrahim Tshikala, Liu Huang and Jean Paul

Ndayi. Bottom row: Eric Kaut, Seriphin Lupitshi, Lazare Ilunga and Didier Kaona.

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Miners operating a jumbo drill at the face of a high-grade development drift near

the centre of the Kakula Mine. Due to the thickness of the copper ore in this area,

the drifts are 10 metres high by 7.5 metres wide (32.8 feet high by 24.6 feet wide),

or 75 square metres. For perspective, the height of the drift is close to the height

of a standard telephone pole. The average grade of ore in this area is 8.75%

copper and the tonnage per blast is approximately 1,000 tonnes, more than

double the tonnage per blast in a normal drift.

Phase 1 copper production from the Kakula Mine is scheduled to begin in July 2021.

Kakula is projected to be the world’s highest-grade major copper mine, with an initial

mining rate of 3.8 Mtpa at an estimated average feed grade of more than 6.0% copper

over the first five years of operation. Phases 1 and 2 combined are forecast to produce

approximately 400,000 tonnes of copper per year. Based on independent benchmarking,

the project’s phased expansion scenario to 19 Mtpa would position Kamoa-Kakula as

the world’s second largest copper mining complex, with peak annual copper production

of more than 800,000 tonnes.

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The Kamoa-Kakula Copper Project is a joint venture between Ivanhoe Mines (39.6%),

Zijin Mining Group (39.6%), Crystal River Global Limited (0.8%) and the Government of

the Democratic Republic of Congo (20%).

An independent audit of Kamoa-Kakula's greenhouse gas intensity metrics performed

by Hatch Ltd. of Mississauga, Canada, confirmed that the project will be among the

world's lowest greenhouse gas emitters per unit of copper produced.

December’s ore production was 7.6% higher than November, with monthly

copper grade increasing from 4.85% to 5.36%; pre-production surface ore

stockpiles now total approximately 1.52 million tonnes grading 4.03%

copper

In December, mining crews at Kakula and Kansoko mined and transported to surface

stockpiles approximately 269,000 tonnes of ore grading 5.36% copper. This brings the

project’s total pre-production high- and medium-grade ore stockpiles to approximately

1.52 million tonnes at an estimated blended grade of 4.03% copper. An additional

622,000 tonnes of low-grade development ore also has been stockpiled on surface.

December’s ore production was approximately 7.6% higher than the 250,000 tonnes

grading 4.85% copper mined in November, and approximately 38% higher than the

194,000 tonnes grading 4.01% mined in October.

Chart 1: Cumulative tonnes and grade of pre-production ore stockpiles at the

Kakula and Kansoko mines from May 2020 to December 2020.

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Chart 2: Growth in contained copper in pre-production ore stockpiles at the

Kakula and Kansoko mines from May 2020 to December 2020.

Chart 3: Projected growth in contained copper in the pre-production stockpiles at

the Kakula and Kansoko mines up to July 2021. Dotted lines denote projections

based on the 2020 pre-feasibility study.

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The ore being mined from the northern portion of the Kakula Mine is transported to

surface via the conveyor system and placed on a blended surface stockpile that now

contains approximately 900,000 tonnes grading an estimated 4.26% copper.

Additional pre-production ore stockpiles are located at the Kakula southern decline

(approximately 188,000 tonnes of high-grade ore grading 5.73% copper and 250,000

tonnes of medium-grade ore grading 2.80% copper) and the Kansoko decline

(approximately 3,000 tonnes of high-grade ore grading 6.48% copper and 174,000

tonnes of medium-grade ore grading 2.72% copper).

Kakula’s main pre-production stockpiles at the northern declines. The blended

stockpiles currently contain approximately 900,000 tonnes grading 4.26% copper.

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Kakula southern decline ore stockpiles containing approximately 188,000 tonnes

of high-grade ore grading 5.73% copper, and 250,000 tonnes of medium-grade

ore grading 2.80% copper.

Kansoko decline ore stockpiles containing 177,000 tonnes grading 2.77% copper,

including 3,000 tonnes of high-grade ore grading 6.48% copper.