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Kamoa-Kakula Copper Project mines a record 250,000 tonnes of development ore grading 4.85% copper in November, accelerating both grade and tonnage of copper ore added to the project’s surface stockpiles

Drill Results

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December 2, 2020

Kamoa-Kakula Copper Project mines a record 250,000 tonnes of

development ore grading 4.85% copper in November, accelerating

both grade and tonnage of copper ore added to the project’s surface

stockpiles

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Pre-production ore stockpiles now hold 1.25 million tonnes grading

3.75% copper, containing more than 46,700 tonnes of copper

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Underground development totalling 2,163 metres completed in

November; more than 26.8 kilometres now complete – 9.0 kilometres

ahead of plan

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Access to Kakula's +8% copper ore in the centre of deposit

established with the connection of northern and southern main

access tunnels in early November

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In November, Kakula’s central connection development produced

93,000 tonnes grading 4.95% copper from the southern decline,

including 41,000 tonnes of high-grade ore grading 7.82% copper, and

124,000 tonnes grading 5.03% copper from the northern decline

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Overall progress of Kamoa-Kakula’s first phase, 3.8 Mtpa mining and

milling operation now approximately 63% complete, with first copper

concentrate production scheduled for July 2021

KOLWEZI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO – Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN; OTCQX:

IVPAF) Co-Chairs Robert Friedland and Yufeng “Miles” Sun are pleased to announce

that underground development at the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Project in the Democratic

Republic of Congo (DRC) produced a combined 250,000 tonnes of ore grading 4.85%

copper in November from the Kakula and Kansoko mines. The tonnage was 29% higher

than achieved in October, while the monthly copper grade increased from 4.01% to

4.85%.

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The project’s pre-production surface stockpiles now contain approximately 1.25 million

tonnes of high-grade and medium-grade ore at an estimated grade of 3.75% copper.

Contained copper in the stockpiles increased by approximately 12,100 tonnes in

November – a 55% increase over October’s production – to a cumulative total of more

than 46,700 tonnes (the current copper price is approximately US$7,670 a tonne). The

project is on track to have approximately three million tonnes of high-grade and

medium-grade ore stockpiled on surface, containing more than 125,000 tonnes of

copper, prior to the planned start of production in July 2021.

Mr. Friedland and Mr. Sun also noted that underground mine development totalled 2,163

metres in November – only 10 metres shy of establishing another new monthly record.

A key milestone was achieved in early November with the joining of Kakula’s main

northern and southern access tunnels, establishing access to begin mining Kakula’s

high-grade ore in the centre of the orebody grading approximately +8% copper (see

figures 1, 2 and 3). The holing event was advanced only from one end for the last few

days as a standard safety precaution, which had a minor effect on the metres achieved.

The holing has allowed Kakula’s mining crews to enlarge the development drifts in the

centre of the deposit to 7-metres wide by 7-metres high (approximately 23-feet wide by

23-feet high) to take advantage of the excellent copper grades across a thick ore zone –

providing a substantial increase in tonnes per metre of development.

November’s development brings total underground development to more than 26.8

kilometres – approximately 9.0 kilometres ahead of schedule. The monthly total of 2,163

metres of underground development in November was comprised of 1,840 metres at the

Kakula Mine and 323 metres at the Kansoko Mine, which is located at the Kamoa

Deposit – approximately 10 kilometres north of the Kakula Mine.

Mark Farren, Kamoa Copper’s CEO, commented: “November was a great month for

mine development. Not only did we join the Kakula’s main access tunnels that now

provides a transportation and ventilation connection between the northern and

southern declines – a distance of approximately four kilometres, we also achieved

record ore production at significantly better copper grades. We expect this production

trend to continue as additional mining crews begin working in the centre of the high-

grade Kakula orebody. We also saw a sharp increase in copper grades at the Kansoko

Mine in November, resulting from ongoing exposure of a rapidly thickening layer of

copper-rich siltstone.”

“This month we expect to achieve three key construction milestones – energizing the

newly installed 220-kilovolt power line feeding Kamoa-Kakula with hydro-generated

electricity from the national grid; synchronization of the first of six turbines at the

refurbished Mwadingusha hydropower plant onto the national grid; and commissioning

the main surface rock-handling, by-pass conveyor system that will enable the delivery

of ore from the Kakula Mine directly to the concentrator plant stockpiles,” Mr. Farren

added.

Underground mining crews at Kakula are focused on developing the high grade, drift-

and-fill mining blocks in the centre of the orebody. Opening up of the mining footprint

for these high grade, drift-and-fill mining areas entails, by necessity, development work

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in areas of low-, medium- and high-grade ore, and is designed to coincide with the start-

up of the processing plant next year. This will allow crews to deliver significant tonnage

of high-grade ore directly from Kakula’s underground workings to the processing plant.

While most of the underground development at the Kansoko Mine is in medium-grade

ore, in late November mining crews entered the deposit’s initial high-grade ore zone,

with 2,100 tonnes of high-grade ore grading 6.66% copper mined by month’s end.

Kansoko’s combined medium-grade and high-grade ore mined in November was

approximately 33,000 tonnes at an average grade of 3.87% copper. Ongoing exposure of

a rapidly thickening siltstone is the reason for a sharp increase in copper grades at

Kansoko in November. Siltstone is a rock type with a strong influence on copper

mineralization at Kamoa-Kakula.

Kansoko is being developed by training crews and will be a supplemental source of ore

for Phase 2 of the project’s development when the Kakula concentrator processing

capacity doubles to 7.6 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) − currently planned to be

commissioned in Q3 2022.

Phase 1 copper production from the Kakula Mine is scheduled to begin in July 2021.

Kakula is projected to be the world’s highest-grade major copper mine, with an initial

mining rate of 3.8 Mtpa at an estimated average feed grade of more than 6.0% copper

over the first five years of operation. Phases 1 and 2 combined are forecast to produce

approximately 400,000 tonnes of copper per year. Based on independent benchmarking,

the project’s phased expansion scenario to 19 Mtpa would position Kamoa-Kakula as

the world’s second largest copper mining complex, with peak annual copper production

of more than 800,000 tonnes.

An independent audit of Kamoa-Kakula's greenhouse gas intensity metrics performed

by Hatch Ltd., of Mississauga, Canada, confirmed that the project will be among the

world's lowest greenhouse gas emitters per unit of copper produced.

Watch a short, fly-over video showcasing the ongoing construction of the Kakula

Mine and Phase 1, 3.8 Mtpa concentrator plant:

https://vimeo.com/485580022/276d6411df

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Left to right: Magloire Kashiba, Production Manager; Jan Strydom, Managerial

Leader: Operations; Marna Cloete, Ivanhoe Mines President and CFO; and

Pontien Kalala – Section Manager, celebrate the joining of Kakula’s main access

tunnels in early November that now provides a transportation and ventilation

connection between the northern and southern declines.

In November, the Kamoa-Kakula’s surface construction team achieved five

million hours worked without incurring a lost time accident.

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Drilling the face of a 7-metre-wide by 7-metre-high development drift in the high-

grade centre of the Kakula Deposit.

November’s ore production 29% higher than October, with monthly copper

grade increasing from 4.01% to 4.85%; pre-production surface ore

stockpiles now total approximately 1.25 million tonnes grading 3.75%

copper

In November, mining crews at the Kakula and Kansoko mines mined and transported to

surface approximately 250,000 tonnes of ore grading 4.85% copper. This brings the

project’s total pre-production high- and medium-grade ore stockpiles to approximately

1.25 million tonnes at an estimated grade of 3.75% copper. An additional 622,000 tonnes

of low-grade development ore also has been stockpiled on surface.

November’s ore production is approximately 29% higher than the 194,000 tonnes

grading 3.47% copper mined in October, and approximately 89% higher than the 132,000

tonnes grading 3.31% mined in September. The project is well positioned for continued

acceleration in the tonnage, as well as an increase in the grade, of ore added to the

surface stockpiles as more mining crews commence mining in the higher-grade areas

of the Kakula and Kansoko mines.

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Chart 1: Cumulative tonnes and grade of pre-production ore stockpiles at the

Kakula and Kansoko mines from May 2020 to November 2020.

Chart 2: Growth in contained copper in pre-production ore stockpiles at the

Kakula and Kansoko mines from May 2020 to November 2020.

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Chart 3: Projected growth in contained copper in the pre-production stockpiles at

the Kakula and Kansoko mines up to the planned start of Phase 1 production in

July 2021. Dotted line are projections based on the 2020 pre-feasibility study.

The ore being mined from the northern portion of the Kakula Mine is transported to

surface via the conveyor system and placed on a blended surface stockpile that now

contains approximately 763,000 tonnes grading an estimated 3.93% copper.

Additional, pre-production ore stockpiles are located at the Kakula southern decline

(approximately 107,000 tonnes of high-grade ore grading 6.11% copper and 224,000

tonnes of medium-grade ore grading 2.64% copper) and the Kansoko decline

(approximately 2,100 tonnes of high-grade ore grading 6.66% copper and 151,000

tonnes of medium-grade ore grading 2.82% copper).

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Kakula’s main pre-production stockpiles at the northern declines. The blended

stockpiles currently contain approximately 763,000 tonnes grading 3.93% copper.