Kamoa-Kakula Copper Discovery continues remarkable growth of global significance in the copper world New drill results extend length of Kakula Discovery to at least 12 kilometres and confirm continuity of high-grade copper in the saddle area between the Kakula Mineral Resource
September 11, 2017
Kamoa-Kakula Copper Discovery continues remarkable growth
of global significance in the copper world
New drill results extend length of Kakula Discovery
to at least 12 kilometres and confirm continuity of high-grade
copper in the saddle area between the Kakula Mineral Resource
and the Kakula West Discovery
New Kakula resource estimate based on the entire current
strike length expected by the end of 2017; discovery remains open
for significant expansion
Kakula West Discovery rapidly developing into a potential new
high-grade mining area with similar grades to Kakula
Several holes in Kakula West have discovered massive
copper-rich areas of between 20 and 50 metres thick
14 drill rigs continue to operate at Kamoa-Kakula
Phased mine development options of up to 18 million tonnes
per year being assessed
KOLWEZI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO – Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN; OTCQX:
IVPAF) Executive Chairman Robert Friedland and Chief Executive Officer Lars-Eric
Johansson today announced assay results from another 43 holes as part of the ongoing
2017 drilling campaign at the company’s Tier One Kamoa-Kakula Copper Project, near
the mining centre of Kolwezi in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Exploration drilling at Kakula West, located on the western end of the currently defined
high-grade, essentially flat-lying Kakula mineralized trend that now extends at least 12
kilometres (Figure 1), has confirmed a significant area of mineralization with
characteristics and grades similar to the high-grade Kakula Mineral Resource area
located to the east.
An area of two kilometres by one kilometre already has been drilled off at Kakula West on
an approximate 300-metre grid pattern, while the drilling in the “saddle” area between
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Kakula West and Kakula is rapidly being in-filled in preparation for an updated resource
estimate for the Kakula Discovery expected by the end of this year.
The Kakula Discovery continues to remain open along a westerly-southeasterly strike.
Based on recent drilling results at Kakula, and given the impressive continuity of the
high-grade mineralization seen to date, Ivanhoe’s geologists expect that by this October
drilling will have expanded the delineated strike extent of the area encompassing
Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources by approximately 60%, and that the Kakula and
Kakula West deposits will form a continuous mineral resource area.
“We’re looking forward to providing our shareholders and all Kamoa-Kakula
stakeholders with another substantial resource expansion for the coming holiday
season,” said Mr. Friedland.
“Kamoa-Kakula already is independently ranked as the fifth-largest copper deposit in the
world. Seeing the unprecedented rate of growth of high-grade copper resources since
drilling began at Kakula in May 2016, I am confident now that soon it will be among the
top three.
“The remarkable consistency of the ultra-high-grade copper mineralization at the Kakula
Discovery is unlike anything geologists have ever seen in the DRC’s Copperbelt. The
discovery remains open in virtually all directions, so the real question is, how much
bigger and better is Kakula going to get?” Mr. Friedland added.
Kakula West confirmed as significant new copper discovery and a potential
new high-grade mining area
Exploration results at Kakula West confirm a significant, high-grade copper discovery. A
total of 17,500 metres of drilling in 31 holes has been completed since the May 2017
resource update; assays have been received for 20 holes. Drilling results now have
defined a high-grade mineralized zone with a width of at least 1.0 kilometre and a strike
extent of more than 2.9 kilometres.
Results from drill holes in the saddle area between Kakula West and the Kakula resource
area also have returned extremely significant values, confirming the continuity of the
Kakula high-grade zone between the two areas. A complete list of assays for the new drill
holes is contained in Table 1.
Significant new drilling intercepts at Kakula West and the saddle area include:
DD1160, drilled on northern side of Kakula West, intersected 8.69 metres (true width)
of 4.23% copper at a 3.0% copper cut-off, beginning at a downhole depth of 580.00
metres; 11.59 metres (true width) of 3.85% copper at a 2.5% copper cut-off; 21.25
metres (true width) of 3.20% copper at a 2% copper cut-off; and 49.01 metres (true
width) of 2.38% copper at a 1% copper cut-off.
DD1163, drilled in the saddle area between Kakula and Kakula West, intersected 5.28
metres (true width) of 9.54% copper at a 3.0% copper cut-off, beginning at a downhole
depth of 724.40 metres; 5.28 metres (true width) of 9.54% copper at a 2.5% copper cut-
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off; 6.16 metres (true width) of 8.49% copper at a 2% copper cut-off; and 7.43 metres
(true width) of 7.32% copper at a 1% copper cut-off.
DD1171, drilled at the currently defined south-western limit of Kakula West,
intersected 26.05 metres (true width) of 4.37% copper at a 3.0% copper cut-off,
beginning at a downhole depth of 469.50 metres; 26.05 metres (true width) of 4.37%
copper at a 2.5% copper cut-off; 28.37 metres (true width) of 4.20% copper at a 2%
copper cut-off; and 28.74 metres (true width) of 4.16% copper at a 1% copper cut-off.
DD1177, drilled in the centre of Kakula West, intersected 9.62 metres (true width) of
7.57% copper at a 3.0% copper cut-off, beginning at a downhole depth of 565.10
metres; 9.62 metres (true width) of 7.57% copper at a 2.5% copper cut-off; 10.24
metres (true width) of 7.26% copper at a 2% copper cut-off; and 13.00 metres (true
width) of 6.00% copper at a 1% copper cut-off.
DD1180, drilled on the currently defined western limit of Kakula West, intersected 5.17
metres (true width) of 5.39% copper at a 3.0% copper cut-off, beginning at a downhole
depth of 492.40 metres; 11.65 metres (true width) of 3.74% copper at a 2.5% copper
cut-off; 15.56 metres (true width) of 3.34% copper at a 2% copper cut-off; and 16.07
metres (true width) of 3.27% copper at a 1% copper cut-off.
Drilling continuing to expand and upgrade the Kakula resource area
Exploration activities since the May 17, 2017, resource update have focused on extending
the resources to the southeast and to the northwest, as well as in-fill drilling on the
inferred and indicated resources areas ahead of the upcoming pre-feasibility study. A
total of 26,700 metres in 44 holes have been completed in the Kakula resource area, of
which assays for 23 holes now have been received.
Significant new drilling intercepts at the Kakula resource area include:
DD1167, an in-fill hole drilled in the northwest portion of Kakula, intersected 6.16
metres (true width) of 9.20% copper at a 3.0% copper cut-off, beginning at a downhole
depth of 578.00 metres; 6.16 metres (true width) of 9.20% copper at a 2.5% copper cut-
off; 9.48 metres (true width) of 6.77% copper at a 2% copper cut-off; and 12.27 metres
(true width) of 5.54% copper at a 1% copper cut-off.
DD1182, drilled on the south-western limit of the Kakula resource area, intersected
3.75 metres (true width) of 6.36% copper at a 3.0% copper cut-off, beginning at a
downhole depth of 235.48 metres; 7.47 metres (true width) of 4.56% copper at a 2.5%
copper cut-off; 11.20 metres (true width) of 3.76% copper at a 2% copper cut-off; and
15.87 metres (true width) of 3.13% copper at a 1% copper cut-off.
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Figure 1: Kamoa-Kakula Copper Project geology showing the Kakula resource
area and Kakula West, which is open for significant expansion along
trend to the west.
The new drill results, together with results from holes pending, are expected
to result in a major upgrade and expansion of the Kakula Mineral Resource
Results from ongoing drilling, combined with results from drill holes completed to date,
will form the basis of the planned updated resource estimate. The current exploration
plan should achieve sufficient drilling by October to allow the definition of resources
over an area encompassing the entire strike length of the Kakula Discovery, which now
extends to at least 12 kilometres. This would represent an increase of approximately 60%
in the strike length that will be used to calculate the new resource estimate, as compared
to the 7.7-kilometre strike length covered by Kakula’s May 2017 resource estimate. The
updated resource estimate is expected to be finalized before the end of this year and will
incorporate results from drill holes completed by the end of October.
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At Kakula West, an area of approximately two kilometres by one kilometre already has
been in-fill drilled, and it is intended that this in-filled area will expand to both the west
and east with ongoing drilling. Drilling on a minimum spacing of 800 metres by 300
metres is expected to be completed in the central saddle area in October, which should
be sufficient to delineate Inferred Resources in this area.
In response to the unprecedented exploration success at Kakula, Ivanhoe Mines and Zijin
Mining are continuing with the accelerated exploration program. Fourteen rigs are drilling
on the Kamoa-Kakula project area: 11 in the Kakula Discovery area; one drilling in the
Kamoa Nord target area; one drilling to the south of Kakula exploring the Mulamena
target; and one conducting sterilization drilling in areas planned for mine infrastructure
development.
Of the 11 rigs drilling at the Kakula Discovery, five are conducting exploration and in-fill
drilling at Kakula West; three are drilling in the saddle area between the Kakula resource
area and Kakula West; two are conducting in-fill drilling in the Kakula resource area; and
one is continuing to test the southeastern extension of the Kakula mineralized trend.
More than 80,000 metres of drilling have been completed at Kamoa-Kakula to date in
2017, including a number of the new target areas, several of which have returned
encouraging initial results. Additional, follow-up drilling is planned for these target areas
as drills become available.
The May 2017 Kakula Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Ivanhoe Mines under
the direction of Dr. Harry Parker and Gordon Seibel, both RM SME, of Amec Foster
Wheeler, of Reno, Nevada, in accordance with the 2014 CIM Definition Standards for
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves.
Highlights of the May 2017 updated resource estimate include:
Indicated Mineral Resources total 349 million tonnes at a grade of 3.23% copper,
containing 24.9 billion pounds of copper at a 1% copper cut-off. At a 2% copper cut-
off, Indicated Mineral Resources total 210 million tonnes at a 4.41% copper grade,
containing 20.4 billion pounds of copper. At a higher cut-off of 3% copper, Indicated
Mineral Resources total 116 million tonnes at a grade of 6.09% copper, containing
15.6 billion pounds of copper.
Inferred Mineral Resources total 59 million tonnes at a grade of 2.26% copper,
containing 3.0 billion pounds of copper at a 1% copper cut-off. At a 2% copper cut-off,
Inferred Mineral Resources total 27 million tonnes at a 3.19% copper grade,
containing 1.9 billion pounds of copper. At a higher cut-off of 3% copper, Inferred
Mineral Resources total 12 million tonnes at a grade of 4.45% copper, containing 1.1
billion pounds of copper.
The average true thickness of the selective mineralized zone (SMZ) at a 1% cut-off is
12.0 metres in the Indicated Mineral Resources area and 6.4 metres in the Inferred
Mineral Resources area. At a higher 3% cut-off, the average true thickness of the SMZ
is 5.3 metres in the Indicated Mineral Resources area and 3.9 metres in the Inferred
Mineral Resources area.
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The combined Kamoa-Kakula Indicated Mineral Resources total approximately one
billion tonnes grading 3.02% copper, containing 66 billion pounds of copper, plus
another 191 million tonnes of Inferred Resources at 2.37% copper, at a 1.4% copper
cut-off grade.
Figure 2. Kamoa-Kakula, among the world’s largest copper deposits by contained
copper, also has the highest copper grades by a wide margin.
Source: Wood Mackenzie
*Note: Selected based on contained copper (Measured & Indicated Mineral Resources, inclusive of Mineral
Reserves, and Inferred Mineral Resources), ranked on contained copper in Measured and Indicated resources
(2017).
Kakula and Kakula West copper mineralization is consistently high grade
and bottom-loaded
Copper mineralization at Kakula and Kakula West is consistently bottom-loaded and will
support the construction of SMZ composites at cut-offs up to at least 3% copper. The
lateral consistency of mineralization at these higher cut-offs presents significant
opportunities for mine planning, with large areas of the resource having chalcocite-rich
mineralization with average grades in excess of 6% when using the 3% SMZ.
Below are strip logs for five of the drill holes reported in this release: DD1163, on the
eastern edge of Kakula West; DD1171, on the southwestern edge of Kakula West;
DD1160, on the northern side of Kakula West; DD1167, on the northwest portion of the
Kakula resource area; and DD1182, on the southwestern limit of the Kakula resource
area.
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