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Ivanhoe Mines updates on its Western Foreland exploration activities, adjacent to the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex

Exploration Programs

February 23, 2023

Ivanhoe Mines updates on its Western Foreland exploration

activities, adjacent to the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex

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Independent Mineral Resource estimate for Western Foreland’s

Makoko and Kiala high-grade copper discoveries targeted in mid-

2023, to be followed by Preliminary Economic Assessment

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Western Foreland’s 2023 exploration program budgeted at

approximately US$19 million, including up to 70,000 metres of

drilling

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Ivanhoe to release 2022 fourth quarter and annual financial

results on Monday, March 13

HOLLYWOOD, FLORIDA — Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN; OTCQX: IVPAF) Executive Co-

Chair Robert Friedland and President Marna Cloete, announced today ahead of the 32nd

BMO Global Metals & Mining Conference an update on exploration activities at the

company’s 90-100%-owned Western Foreland Exploration Project.

Ivanhoe Mines’ DRC exploration team is targeting high-grade Kamoa-Kakula-style

copper mineralization across its 2,407-square-kilometre Western Foreland licence

package, which lies adjacent to the 400-square-kilometre Kamoa-Kakula Copper

Complex in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Western Foreland licences

cover the same geological setting as the neighbouring Kamoa-Kakula deposits.

Initial exploration activities on Ivanhoe’s Western Foreland licences began in July 2017.

Given the frontier nature of the topography, activities started with the construction of

critical infrastructure to provide access for exploration equipment. This included the

construction of all-season access roads and bridges, as well as new camp facilities. To

date, Ivanhoe has completed over 105 kilometres of new and refurbished, all-season

access roads, including a 90-kilometre spine road running through the centre of the

licences that provides access to all its licences in the southwest region of the Western

Foreland.

In parallel, Ivanhoe has undertaken airborne and ground-based geophysical surveys,

targeted regional air core and diamond drilling, and revisited previously acquired

geophysical and geochemical data sets. Ivanhoe's interpretative work to date has led to

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the definition of several promising exploration targets, including the discovery of the

high-grade Makoko and Kiala copper discoveries.

The initial discovery of Makoko in 2018, situated approximately 20 kilometres west of

the Kakula deposit, proved Ivanhoe's exploration model for the geologic features

controlling the high-grade copper mineralization in the region. Drilling to date at

Makoko has defined a flat-lying, stratiform copper deposit that is geologically similar to

the Kamoa and Kakula deposits. The second area of discovery in the Western Foreland

was on the Kiala licence in early 2020, which adjoins the northern boundary of the

Kamoa-Kakula mining licence. Kiala is the northern extension of the Kamoa Far North

zone, which is located on the Kamoa-Kakula joint venture.

Figure 1. Map of Ivanhoe Mines’ 90-100% owned Western Foreland exploration

licences (in grey), adjacent to the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex’s mining

licences (blue). Regional copper discoveries are indicated by the red circles.

Regional drill campaigns and geophysical programs in 2022 continue to

improve Western Foreland geological and basin models

During the 2022 exploration season, a total of 26,483 metres were drilled, including

4,633 metres of air core and 21,920 metres of diamond drilling.

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The diamond drilling campaign was largely conducted on wide-spaced regional

sections intended to improve the understanding of the geology and geometry of the

underlying copper belt stratigraphy, which will be used to narrow down future targets.

Air core results, combined with the airborne gravity geophysical data, are used to

define the basin limits and internal structures. Air core drilling is designed to collect

samples from the underlying rocks that sit below the exotic Kalahari sands cover, which

can be as much as 40 metres thick, for geochemistry and lithology identification. The air

core program was shortened in 2022, as results from regional drilling lowered the

prospectivity of planned target areas.

More detailed exploration activities took place in the Lupemba, Mushiji and Makoko

areas (see Figure 2).

Figure 2. Map highlighting Ivanhoe Mines’ current exploration target areas across

the Western Foreland licences.

In the Lupemba area, in the southwest of the Western Foreland, a ground-gravity

program was undertaken along with a large, 800-metre-spaced air core drilling grid.

In the Mushiji area, which is north of the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, drilling was

focused on defining the northern limit of the Roan Basin, which now appears to be

restricted to the southern 15 kilometres of the permit. The 2023 exploration program will

focus on the southern portion of the Mushiji area.

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In the Makoko area, exploration focused on testing the six-kilometre western extension

of the growth fault corridor that was previously identified by wide-spaced drill sections

in 2021. The 2022 drill program consisted of step-out and in-fill drilling, totaling 8,000

metres in 41 holes. Continuity of mineralization was proven. These results will be

incorporated into the Mineral Resource estimate for Makoko, planned for mid-year.

Ivanhoe to commence expansive 2023 copper exploration campaign on the

greater Western Foreland licences

Ivanhoe’s initial 2023 exploration program includes approximately 70,000 metres of

combined air core and diamond drilling, as well as ground-based geophysics and soil

sampling programs, and additional access road construction. Field work will commence

at the start of the 2023 dry season, which typically begins in April. The initial 2023

budget is approximately US$19 million, however this may be expanded based on

program results.

Exploration activities in 2023 will continue to focus on the licence-wide collection of air

core samples for geochemical testing, as well as the ongoing refinement of geophysical

data interpretations to further improve internal geological and basin models.

A diamond drill rig drilling hole DD227 between Makoko and Kakula West.

Mineral Resource definition drilling at Makoko is planned to further define the extent

and structure of mineralization, ahead of a planned maiden Mineral Resource estimate

planned for mid-year. In addition, hydrogeological and geotechnical studies, as well as

further metallurgical test work will be conducted.

Ivanhoe will continue to pursue new licence applications and also explore opportunities

for joint ventures across the region in areas it considers prospective.

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Ivanhoe to undertake maiden Mineral Resource estimates on Makoko and

Kiala, followed by Preliminary Economic Assessment

Work is underway on a Mineral Resource estimate for the Makoko and Kiala targets,

incorporating drill hole data acquired during 2022. The Mineral Resource estimate is

expected to be released in mid-2023.

The Mineral Resource estimate will be followed by the commencement of a Preliminary

Economic Assessment (PEA) for the development of these mining areas, which are

currently 90%-owned by Ivanhoe.

Drilling at Makoko has defined a flat-lying stratiform copper deposit, similar in setting to

the Kamoa and Kakula deposits. The mineralized zone at Makoko relates to an east-

southeast trending growth fault structure and has now been tested over a strike length

of approximately 11 kilometres. Recent drilling up-dip of the Makoko mineralized

structure has intersected a second parallel zone of shallower mineralization. Both zones

of mineralization deepen along strike from west to east.

The highest grade section of the Makoko deposit occurs between 400 and 800 metres in

depth and coincides with the area of 200-metre spaced drilling as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 4 shows a three-kilometre section along strike where the flat-lying, copper-rich

zone is between 400 and 500 metres below the surface.

The Kiala area is considered prospective as there are two key ingredients to high-grade

mineralization occuring in this area. This favourable combination is also responsible for

the Bonanza-style grades in the Kamoa North area of the adjacent Kamoa-Kakula

Copper Complex.

An air-core drill rig at the Lupemba target on Ivanhoe’s 90-100%-owned Western

Foreland Exploration Project.

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Figure 3. Detailed map of Makoko Deposit showing drill hole collars and drill grids.

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Figure 4. Section A-A’: A strike-section along the axis of the Makoko Discovery.

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Figure 5. Mineralization profiles for drill holes DMKK_DD004 (Makoko’s Discovery Hole) and DMKK_DD046

(highlighted in Figure 4).