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Ivanhoe Mines to quadruple 2024 exploration budget

Exploration Programs

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December 7, 2023

Ivanhoe Mines to quadruple 2024 exploration budget

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Exploration focused on the Western Foreland, following the high-

grade Kitoko copper discovery

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Kitoko’s newly discovered copper horizon on the Kibaran

Basement significantly increases prospectivity of the Western

Foreland for tier-one discoveries

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Expanded 2024 exploration program targets expansion of

Kitoko’s 1.9-kilometre length, open in all directions

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Ivanhoe Mines to test geologic model discovered in hole DD008 in

vast areas of the Western Foreland with newly enhanced

prospectivity

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Ivanhoe Mines in discussions with multiple potential strategic

investors

KOLWEZI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO — Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN; OTCQX:

IVPAF) Founder and Executive Co-Chair Robert Friedland and President Marna Cloete

announced that the company is substantially increasing its group exploration activities

and budget for 2024. The group budget for 2024 will quadruple to approximately $90

million, with exploration activities primarily focused on the 2,654-square-kilometre

Western Foreland Exploration Project. The budget increase follows the November 28,

2023 announcement of the geologically significant, high-grade Kitoko copper discovery,

as well as the maiden Mineral Resource estimates for the Makoko and Kiala high-grade

copper discoveries, as announced on November 13, 2023, in the Western Forelands.

The Kitoko discovery confirms the presence of a globally significant high-grade copper

mineralizing system. Kitoko’s copper mineralization is hosted in near flat-lying siltstone

of the lower Grand Conglomerate, similar to the geologic setting observed at the

Kamoa, Kakula, Makoko and Kiala high-grade, sedimentary copper discoveries. All of

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these discoveries, including Kitoko, in the Western Foreland share the same

characteristics of mineralization being bottom-loaded with the highest copper grades

occurring at the base of each sedimentary, copper-mineralized horizon.

However, what differentiates the Kitoko discovery from the previous Kakula, Kamoa,

Makoko and Kiala discoveries, is that the Kitoko discovery exhibits two remarkably

different characteristics. Firstly, the mineralization is hosted within the Grand

Conglomerate, directly overlying the Kibaran Basement rocks (see Figure 1) with no

underlying Mwashia sandstones. This is significant as Ivanhoe Mines’ geology team

previously conceived that the sandstones are the primary sedimentary aquifer allowing

the circulation of oxidized copper-bearing basinal fluids, which precipitated copper

when they were brought into contact with overlaying pyrite-rich reduced sediments. The

remarkable Kitoko discovery proves the potential for copper mineralization to occur

across a greater variety of underlying aquifer conditions rather than being limited to

areas where the Mwashia sandstones are present. Secondly, mineralization at Kitoko

occurs across at least two distinct, high-grade, sedimentary horizons. This emphasizes

the strength of the mineralizing system, as sufficient copper remains in the fluid

following the interaction with the lower reductant, to be able to subsequently mineralize

a second horizon.

As a result, the Ivanhoe Mines’ exploration model has been disrupted by the Kitoko

discovery, significantly increasing the proportion of the Western Foreland that is

prospective for world-class, high-grade, sedimentary copper systems.

Ivanhoe Mines’ Board of Directors has just approved a quadrupled groupwide

exploration budget to $90 million for 2024. The increased budget will focus on activities

around the Kitoko discovery, as well as testing additional new targets developed in light

of the Company’s new geological understanding.

The recent exploration success further reinforces the vital role of the Democratic

Republic of the Congo as the future of the world's copper supply. As announced on

November 13, 2023, the Makoko discovery ranks as the world’s third-largest and

highest-grade copper discovery since Kakula in 2016.

Ivanhoe is in discussions with multiple potential strategic investors, including major

international corporations and sovereign wealth funds, regarding matters including, but

not limited to, fast-tracking the development of the Western Foreland.

Ivanhoe Mines’ Founder and Executive Co-Chairman, Robert Friedland commented:

“Given the ongoing exploration success across the Western Foreland, highlighted by

the recently announced high-grade Kitoko copper discovery and the release of the

Makoko and Kiala maiden Mineral Resource estimates, we are really accelerating our

exploration drilling into 2024.

“The goals of this expanded exploration effort will be threefold. Firstly, we will continue

to expand the Kitoko copper discovery with additional drill rigs, thereby increasing our

knowledge of its substantial exploration opportunities. Kitoko highlights the potential

for high-grade copper mineralization across a much greater area, and within a wider

variety of geological conditions, than previously conceived by our geologic team who

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have decades of experience in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia.

Second, we will advance our understanding of the Makoko and Kiala deposits and

optimize our studies for near-term copper mine production on our majority-owned

licences. Finally, we will continue to evaluate high-priority targets across the Forelands,

based on our fast-evolving proprietary database and geologic models for additional tier-

one, high-grade copper discoveries.”

Watch a timeline video, dated October 2023, chronicling Ivanhoe Mines’

exploration success in the DRC. An updated version, including Ivanhoe’s

more recent developments, will be released in the new year.

https://vimeo.com/872226324/4d1eb6bf65?share=copy

Selected drill holes at the Kitoko Copper Discovery include:

• DD003 (the Kitoko discovery hole) intersected 3.37 metres (true width) of 3.54%

copper, at a 1.0% copper cut-off, from a downhole depth of 1,077 metres.

• DD004 intersected 6.43 metres (true width) of 4.92% copper, at a 1.0% copper cut-

off, from a downhole depth of 1,071 metres.

• DD006 intersected 4.18 metres (true width) of 3.60% copper, at a 1.0% copper cut-

off, from a downhole depth of 1,065 metres.

• DD007 intersected 6.79 metres (true width) of 3.35% copper at a 1.0% copper cut-

off, from a downhole depth of 1,089 metres.

• DD008 intersected two separate high-grade mineralized zones: 3.09 metres (true

width) of 3.67% copper from a downhole depth of 1,118 metres, and a higher

grade zone of 5.19 metres (true width) of 11.64% copper from a downhole depth

of 1,135 metres, at a 1.0% copper cut-off.

For more information on the drill results listed above, including assays and locations,

see announcement dated November 28, 2023

Ivanhoe’s evolving experience of the Western Foreland geology has

disrupted the regional scale prospectivity for world-class, high-grade,

sedimentary copper discoveries

Ivanhoe began exploration activities on its extensive Western Foreland land position in

July 2017. Initially, activities were focused on the construction of approximately 120

kilometres of all-season access roads, bridges and the development of new camp

facilities. In parallel, Ivanhoe undertook airborne and ground-based geophysical

surveys and revisited previously acquired geophysical and geochemical data sets.

Targets, and subsequent discoveries, were initially identified based on analysis of

geological models from the airborne and ground geophysics, as well as surface and

sub-surface geochemical sampling, and ultimately discovered by diamond drilling. By

year-end 2023, the company expects to have completed more than 160,000 metres of

Western Foreland diamond drilling since 2017, including almost 40,000 metres

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completed year-to-date. Total drilling completed on the Western Foreland, including

across the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, is approximately one million metres

(approximately 650 miles) since project inception.

Kitoko’s fine-grained copper mineralization is hosted in near flat-lying siltstone of the

lower Grand Conglomerate, like that observed at the tier-one Kamoa and Kakula

deposits.

The newly discovered high-grade mineralization at Kitoko is associated with siltstone

and inter-banded gritty layers of sandstone, formed in periods of relatively low

sediment input into the basin, within a large package of Grand Conglomerate diamictite.

The siltstones contain early pyrite that reacted with basinal fluids to deposit

sedimentary copper systems. Multiple packages, or layers, of pyritic siltstones, have

been identified and are exploration targets when they occur in prospective basin

locations.

The Kitoko discovery is approximately 20 to 30 kilometres due west of the ultra-high-

grade Kakula Mine, and approximately five kilometres south and southeast of the

Makoko copper discovery. Kitoko was discovered inside a package of newly acquired

joint venture licences and remains open for expansion into the adjoining licences held

by Ivanhoe Mines. The new package of licences increases Ivanhoe’s highly prospective

Western Foreland land position by 10% to 2,654 square kilometres. Ivanhoe is currently

earning up to 60% of the licence package containing the initial Kitoko discovery area

and the company holds additional rights with respect to this licence package.

Figure 1. The Kitoko discovery is hosted within the Grand Conglomerate,

overlaying the Kibaran basement directly, which differs from the high-grade

copper mineralization at the Kakula, Kamoa, Makoko and Kiala deposits that

occurs where the Grand Conglomerate is dominantly underlain by Mwashia

sandstones.

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In contrast to the Kamoa and Kakula copper discoveries, the copper mineralization at

Kitoko is hosted in the lowest reductant sedimentary layer to have been discovered in

the Western Forelands. The deposition of copper mineralization occurs where the

circulating copper-bearing fluids are focused into sub-basins and shelf edges.

Ivanhoe’s 80-to-100%-owned exploration licences, plus the new joint venture licence

package, cover approximately 175 kilometres of prospective strike length for this world-

champion district of high-grade sedimentary copper mineralization.

(L-R) Samples of typical Kamoa, Kakula and Kitoko copper discovery core

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Ivanhoe Mines’ exploration team with a diamond drill rig in the Western Foreland

Qualified Persons and Quality Assurance and Control

Disclosures of a scientific or technical nature at the Western Foreland Exploration

Project in this news release have been reviewed and approved by Tim Williams, who is

considered, by virtue of his education, experience and professional association, a

Qualified Person under the terms of NI 43-101. Mr. Williams is not considered

independent under NI 43-101 as he is Ivanhoe Mines’ Executive Head, Exploration.

About Ivanhoe Mines

Ivanhoe Mines is a Canadian mining company focused on advancing its three principal

projects in Southern Africa; the expansion of the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex in the

DRC, the construction of the tier-one Platreef palladium-nickel-platinum-rhodium-

copper-gold project in South Africa; and the restart of the historic ultra-high-grade

Kipushi zinc-copper-germanium-silver mine, also in the DRC.

Ivanhoe Mines also is exploring for new copper discoveries across its circa 2,400km2 of

80-100% owned exploration licences, as well as on the 247km2 of newly acquired joint

venture licences, in the Western Foreland located adjacent to the Kamoa-Kakula Copper

Complex in the DRC.

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Information contact

Investors

Vancouver: Matthew Keevil +1.604.558.1034

London: Tommy Horton +44 7866 913 207

Media

Tanya Todd +1.604.331.9834

Cautionary statement on forward-looking information

Certain statements in this news release constitute “forward-looking statements” or “forward-

looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Such statements and

information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause

the actual results, performance or achievements of the company, its projects, or industry

results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements

expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements or information. Such statements can

be identified by the use of words such as “may”, “would”, “could”, “will”, “intend”, “expect”,

“believe”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “scheduled”, “forecast”, “predict” and other similar

terminology, or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or

“will” be taken, occur or be achieved. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on

forward-looking information or statements. These statements reflect the company’s current

expectations regarding future events, performance and results and speak only as of the date of

this news release.

Such statements include without limitation: (i) statements regarding the company’s further

exploration and spending commitments in 2024, which are expected to allow the company to

increase its interest in the newly acquired joint venture licenses containing the initial Kitoko

discovery area to 60%; (ii) statements that the Kitoko discovery confirms the presence of a

globally significant high-grade copper mineralization system; (iii) statements that by year-end

2023, the company expects to have completed more than 160,000 metres of diamond drilling

since 2017 over the area comprising the Western Foreland licenses; (iv) statements that the

company will test geological model discovered in hole DD008 in vast areas of Western

Foreland which have newly enhanced prosperity; (v) statements regarding discussions with

multiple potential strategic investors; and, (vi) statements regarding the 2024 exploration

program and its budget.

Forward-looking statements and information involve significant risks and uncertainties, should

not be read as guarantees of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate

indicators of whether or not such results will be achieved. A number of factors could cause

actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements

or information, including, but not limited to, the factors discussed under “Risk Factors” and

elsewhere in the company’s MD&A for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023,

and its Annual Information Form, as well as the inability to obtain regulatory approvals in a

timely manner; the potential for unknown or unexpected events to cause contractual conditions

to not be satisfied; unexpected changes in laws, rules or regulations, or their enforcement by

applicable authorities; the failure of parties to contracts with the company to perform as

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agreed; social or labour unrest; changes in commodity prices; and the failure of exploration

programs or studies to deliver anticipated results or results that would justify and support

continued exploration, studies, development or operations.

Although the forward-looking statements contained in this news release are based upon what

management of the company believes are reasonable assumptions, the company cannot

assure investors that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements.

These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this news release and are

expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. Subject to applicable

securities laws, the company does not assume any obligation to update or revise the forward-

looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date

of this news release.

The company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-

looking statements as a result of the factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section and

elsewhere in the company’s MD&A for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023,

and its Annual Information Form.