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Ivanhoe Mines reports record quarterly production of 103,947 tonnes from Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex for Q3 2023

Production Results

October 4, 2023

Ivanhoe Mines reports record quarterly production of 103,947

tonnes from Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex for Q3 2023

■

Kamoa-Kakula milled 2.24 million tonnes of ore during the quarter

at an average grade of 5.55% copper

■

Kamoa-Kakula has produced 301,336 tonnes copper year-to-date,

well on track to achieve 2023 guidance

■

Phase 3 concentrator, smelter and hydropower project on

schedule for Q4 2024 start

■

Kamoa 1 and Kansoko underground access tunnels successfully

connected for Phase 3 mining

■

Ivanhoe Mines to issue Q3 2023 financial results and host

conference call for investors on November 6

■

Ivanhoe Mines launches redesigned corporate brand and website

after market

KOLWEZI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO – Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN; OTCQX:

IVPAF) Executive Co-Chair Robert Friedland and President Marna Cloete are pleased to

announce that the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex in the Democratic Republic of Congo

(DRC) produced a record 103,947 tonnes of copper in concentrate during the third

quarter of 2023.

Kamoa-Kakula’s Phase 1 and 2 concentrators have consistently operated at a steady-

state throughput rate of 9.2 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) following the ahead-of-

schedule completion of the debottlenecking program during the first quarter, and have

regularly surpassed this throughput rate during the second and third quarter. The

Phase 1 and 2 concentrators produced 35,267 tonnes of copper in concentrate for

August and produced 33,044 tonnes of copper during the shorter month of September.

2

Kamoa-Kakula's Phase 1 and 2 concentrators milled approximately 2.24 million tonnes

of ore during the third quarter at an average feed grade of 5.55% copper. This included

high-grade, run-of-mine ore from the Kakula Mine, supplemented with ore from the

surface stockpiles to achieve throughput in excess of original design capacity. Strong

copper recoveries continued for the quarter, averaging 87.2%.

The third quarter brings Kamoa-Kakula’s year-to-date production to 301,336 tonnes of

copper in concentrate, which includes the ramp-up of the debottlenecking initiatives

since February 2023. The 2023 annual production guidance for Kamoa-Kakula is

maintained at between 390,000 to 430,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate.

All figures are on a 100% project basis and metal reported in concentrate is before

refining losses or deductions associated with smelter terms.

Watch a September 2023 Kamoa-Kakula highlight video:

https://vimeo.com/870791610/edd38b6db1?share=copy

Team members and contractors celebrate the lifting of the ball mill shells for

Kamoa-Kakula's Phase 3 concentrator plant expansion, which will boost annual

throughput to approximately 14.2 Mtpa by Q4 2024.

3

Ivanhoe Mines Founder and Executive Co-Chair Robert Friedland commented:

"Kamoa-Kakula continues to set records and outperform our expectations, with

continued strong performance in terms of throughput, grade and recovery at the Phase

1 and Phase 2 plants. This has all been achieved despite ongoing challenges presented

by electrical grid instability, where we now have a plan in place with the Congolese

national utility to materially improve reliability across the network for all users over the

next year. Meanwhile, the successful connection of the Kamoa 1 and Kansoko

underground declines marks a major milestone for the Phase 3 expansion. This

achievement demonstrates our commitment to operational excellence and is a

testament to our strong partnership with Zijin Mining and the DRC Government.

Construction remains on budget and schedule for commissioning by the fourth quarter

of 2024, further solidifying our track record of success.

“Ivanhoe Mines is on the cusp of a major turning point in the company's journey, with

the conclusion of the Phase 3 expansion expected to mark the commencement of major

cash flow and profit for the company. This is an extremely exciting time for Ivanhoe’s

stakeholders and shareholders as we move forward with our vision of building the

world’s next major, diversified mining company. We would like to again commend

Kamoa Copper’s team for continuing to deliver industry-leading results across the

operation.”

Kamoa-Kakula reports record quarterly production of 103,947 tonnes of

copper during the third quarter of 2023

Ivanhoe Mines announced the completion of Kamoa-Kakula's $50 million Phase 1 and

Phase 2 debottlenecking program ahead of schedule on February 27, 2023. The

debottlenecking program increased the nameplate ore processing capacity by 22% from

7.6 to 9.2 million tonnes of ore per annum, increasing production capacity up to

approximately 450,000 tonnes per annum of copper in concentrate. For comparison,

Kamoa-Kakula produced 333,497 tonnes of copper in concentrate in 2022.

Following the completion of the debottlenecking, the Kamoa-Kakula Phase 1 and Phase

2 concentrators continued to perform strongly in the third quarter, including the

quarterly production of 103,947 tonnes of copper in concentrate. On July 2, 2023, a

record daily milling rate of 29,968 dry metric tonnes was achieved, which is equivalent

to an annual milling rate of 10 million tonnes per annum (after accounting for

availability).

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Figure 1: A chart of Kamoa-Kakula’s quarterly copper in concentrate production

since first production in May 2021. Record quarterly production was achieved in

the third quarter despite maintenance shutdowns and grid instability.

Kamoa-Kakula milled 2.24 million tonnes of ore during the third quarter at an average

grade of 5.55% copper. While the ongoing expansion of underground infrastructure at

the Kakula Mine continues, ore is drawn as required from surface stockpiles to

maximize copper production.

Kamoa-Kakula’s high- and medium-grade ore surface stockpiles totaled approximately

4.1 million tonnes at an estimated grade of 3.55% copper as of the end of September

2023. The operation mined 2.18 million tonnes of ore grading 5.31% copper in Q3 2023,

which was comprised of 2.00 million tonnes grading 5.57% copper from the Kakula

mine, including 1.00 million tonnes grading 7.10% copper from the mine’s high-grade

centre.

The quarterly production record at Kamoa-Kakula was achieved despite continued

intermittent grid instability.

Since 2023, Kamoa Copper has been working alongside DRC’s state-owned power

company, La Société Nationale d’Electricité (SNEL), to identify the causes of instability

across the southern DRC’s grid infrastructure and to assist with delivering long-lasting

solutions. Kamoa Copper has identified a series of upgrades and has agreed on a

project plan with SNEL to deliver the improvements. Mobilization of resources is

ongoing, with vendor selection and equipment procurement having commenced.

44,506

51,533 55,602

87,314

97,820

92,761 93,603

103,786 103,947

Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22 Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 23 Q2 23 Q3 23

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In addition, Kamoa Copper’s engineering team are currently expanding the on-site

backup generation capacity to ensure there is full on-site redundancy for the current

Phase 1 and 2 operations, as well as future Phase 3 operations. On-site backup-power

generation capacity is set to increase, via a phased roll-out, from the current 48 MW to a

total of over 200 MW in time for the completion of the Phase 3 expansion in Q4 2024.

Concurrently, negotiations to source up to, initially, an additional 30 MW of power from

the Zambian grid interconnector are nearing completion.

Kamoa Copper's Maximin Kazadi (L), miner, and Mays Tshala Kayombu (R),

Scooptram (LHD) operator, underground at the new Kamoa 1 mine, which will

provide initial ore for the Phase 3 concentrator plant.

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Kamoa-Kakula's geological team gathers at camp following a day in the field. Our

geologists have developed an extensive database of the geology of Kamoa-

Kakula, as well as the expansive regional potential of the DRC Copperbelt.

Ball mill components for Kamoa-Kakula’s Phase 3 concentrator delivered

to site; concentrator execution is now 56% complete and well on track for

commissioning in Q4 2024

Kamoa-Kakula's Phase 3 expansion, consisting of two new underground mines known

as Kamoa 1 and Kamoa 2 and a new, 5-Mtpa concentrator plant, is well on track for first

production in the fourth quarter of 2024. The expansion also includes the integration of

Africa's largest direct-to-blister flash smelter, which will have a capacity of 500,000

tonnes of copper per annum and will be constructed on-site at Kakula, adjacent to the

existing Phase 1 and Phase 2 concentrator plants.

Associated power and surface infrastructure constructed for Phase 3 expansion will be

designed to support future expansions of the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex.

Underground mining activities are expected to commence at Kamoa 1 in late 2023 and

Kamoa 2 in 2025. Both new underground mines will use the same mechanized mining

methods employed at the current Kakula mine. In addition, the Phase 3 concentrator will

use the same, upscaled process design as that used by the Phase 1 and 2

concentrators.

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Installation of the first of the two ball mills has commenced at the Phase 3

concentrator site, which is on track for commissioning in Q4 2024.

Overall project progress of the Phase 3 concentrator is now approximately 56%

complete. Production is well on schedule for the fourth quarter of 2024.

Detailed engineering design and procurement activities are essentially complete, with

fabrication activities well advanced. The rate of equipment deliveries to site is steadily

increasing. A total of 1,484 of the forecasted 1,950 truck deliveries have already arrived

on site.

Civil works are now effectively complete, with nearly 30,000 cubic metres of concrete

poured to date. The steel, mechanical, piping and plate work (SMPP) contract was

awarded during the second quarter, and delivery of structural steel commenced. Over

6,300 tonnes of the required 7,400 tonnes of structural steel and plate work have been

shipped to site.

The last lot of the 1,830-tonne primary and secondary ball mill equipment package from

CITIC Heavy Industries of Henan province, China, has arrived at site except for the

secondary mill feed chute, which is expected in the fourth quarter.

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Installation of the flotation cells at Kamoa-Kakula’s Phase 3 concentrator is

progressing well and advancing on schedule.

Installation of the first of the two ball mills has commenced at the Phase 3 concentrator

site, with flotation cell installation also underway. The first lots of cone crushers,

flotation cells, vibrating screens, concentrate filters, cyclone cluster, compressor and

pump mechanical equipment packages are now on site or expected to be delivered to

site imminently.

The main access tunnels (drives) between the Kamoa 1 and Kansoko declines for the

Phase 3 development now are connected (holed) in the centre of the deposit, a major

achievement and milestone for the project team and the underground mining crews as it

opens the mine’s footprint for ventilation and marks entry into higher-grade ore from

both sides of the deposit.