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Ivanhoe Mines reports record quarterly production of 103,786 tonnes from Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex for Q2 2023

Production Results

July 5, 2023

Ivanhoe Mines reports record quarterly production of 103,786

tonnes from Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex for Q2 2023

■

Kamoa-Kakula achieves 11% quarter-on-quarter increase in

copper production

■

Kamoa-Kakula milled a record 2.2 million tonnes of ore during the

quarter at an average grade of 5.2% copper

■

Kamoa-Kakula sets a new weekly production record of 9,710

tonnes of copper

■

New daily average milling record of approximately 30,000 tonnes

achieved in July

■

Ball mill installation at Phase 3 concentrator has commenced;

construction well on track for Q4 2024 production

■

Ivanhoe Mines to issue Q2 2023 financial results and

host conference call for investors on August 3

KOLWEZI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO – Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN; OTCQX:

IVPAF) Executive Co-Chair Robert Friedland and President Marna Cloete are pleased to

announce that the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex in the Democratic Republic of Congo

(DRC) produced a record 103,786 tonnes of copper in concentrate during the second

quarter of 2023.

Kamoa-Kakula’s Phase 1 and 2 concentrators are now operating at an increased

throughput rate of 9.2 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) following the ahead-of-schedule

completion of the debottlenecking program during the first quarter. The Phase 1 and 2

concentrators set a monthly production record of 35,856 tonnes of copper in

concentrate for May and produced 33,104 tonnes of copper during the shorter month of

June.

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Kamoa-Kakula's Phase 1 and 2 concentrators milled approximately 2.2 million tonnes of

ore during the second quarter at an average feed grade of 5.2% copper. This included

high-grade, run-of-mine ore from the Kakula Mine, supplemented with ore from the

surface stockpiles to achieve throughput in excess of original design capacity. Strong

copper recoveries continued for the quarter averaging 87.2%.

The second quarter brings Kamoa-Kakula’s year-to-date production to 197,389 tonnes

of copper in concentrate, which includes the ramp-up of the debottlenecking initiatives

since February 2023. The 2023 annual production guidance for Kamoa-Kakula is

maintained at between 390,000 to 430,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate.

Watch a July 2023 video featuring production and development highlights

at Kamoa-Kakula: https://vimeo.com/842255861/f0c4323d4c

The record quarterly production at Kamoa-Kakula was achieved despite maintenance

shutdowns in June and intermittent grid instability.

Since late Q4 2022, Kamoa Copper has been working alongside DRC’s state-owned

power company, La Société Nationale d’Electricité (SNEL), to identify the causes of

instability across the southern DRC’s grid infrastructure to assist with delivering long-

lasting solutions. Kamoa Copper has identified a series of upgrades and has outlined a

project plan to deliver the improvements. Mobilization of resources is underway, with

vendor selection and equipment procurement having commenced.

Concurrently, Kamoa Copper’s engineering team are working towards insulating

Kamoa-Kakula from future instability by expanding on-site backup generation capacity,

as well as sourcing additional power imported from the Zambian grid.

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Over the next 12-18 months, on-site backup-power generation capacity will increase via

a phased roll-out. During the second quarter, 11 megawatts (MW) of new generator

capacity was installed, bringing the total on-site backup-power generation capacity to

approximately 48 MW. Delivery of a further 32 MW in backup generation capacity,

sufficient to power Kamoa-Kakula’s entire Phase 1 and 2 operations in the event of grid

disruptions, will commence later this year. Over 100 MW of further backup generation

capacity has been ordered and is expected to be installed in 2024, in time for the

completion of the Phase 3 concentrator and smelter that are currently under

construction.

Discussions are advancing to secure up to 100 MW of additional power via the Zambian

grid interconnector, the initial phase of which is expected to be ready in the third

quarter.

All figures are on a 100% project basis and metal reported in concentrate is before

refining losses or deductions associated with smelter terms.

Ivanhoe Mines’ Founder and Executive Co-Chairman, Robert Friedland commented:

"Kamoa-Kakula, the rising star of the copper mining industry, continues to break

production and milling records ... further cementing the Democratic Republic of

Congo's position as an essential long-term contributor to the global copper supply

chain. The project's impressive track record of timely and cost-effective development

carries on with the Phase 3 expansion, including the construction of Africa's largest

direct-to-blister flash smelter, which is well on schedule for first production in the fourth

quarter of 2024.

"We are witnessing the rapid rise of the world's next major copper mining complex ...

discovered by the talented team at Ivanhoe Mines and developed alongside our joint-

venture partners Zijin Mining, and in partnership with the Democratic Republic of Congo

and its people. Kamoa-Kakula is set to become the fourth-largest copper producer in

the world and the biggest copper mine in Africa, with an annual production of

approximately 650,000 tonnes at industry-leading cash costs. It is a force to be

reckoned with in terms of economic prosperity, consistently providing strong returns

on investment and generating exceptional free cash flow in the near term. A new era

has begun for the Central African Copperbelt, which will be a vital source of essential

metals for future generations."

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Kamoa-Kakula’s Phase 1 and 2 concentrator plants set a quarterly production

record of 103,786 tonnes of copper in concentrate for Q2 2023 following the early

completion of the debottlenecking program in the first quarter.

Members of Kamoa-Kakula’s Emergency Response Team (ERT) at Kakula North.

The Phase 3 expansion projects continue their industry-leading safety record

with 784 lost time injury (LTI) free days and 25,786,440 LTI free hours worked.

5

Kamoa-Kakula reports record quarterly production of 103,786 tonnes of

copper during the second quarter of 2023, compared with 93,603 tonnes of

copper in the first quarter.

Ivanhoe Mines announced the completion of Kamoa-Kakula's $50 million Phase 1 and

Phase 2 debottlenecking program ahead of schedule on February 27, 2023. The

debottlenecking program increased the nameplate ore processing capacity by 22% from

7.6 to 9.2 million tonnes of ore per annum, increasing production capacity up to

approximately 450,000 tonnes per annum of copper in concentrate. For comparison,

Kamoa-Kakula produced 333,497 tonnes of copper in concentrate in 2022.

Following the completion of the debottlenecking, the Kamoa-Kakula Phase 1 and Phase

2 concentrators continued to perform strongly in the second quarter, breaking several

records including the quarterly production of 103,786 tonnes of copper in concentrate, a

quarter-on-quarter increase of 11%. Also during the quarter, a weekly production record

of 9,710 tonnes of copper in concentrate was achieved in late April. Shortly after quarter

end, on July 2, 2023, a record daily milling rate of 29,968 dry metric tonnes was

achieved, which is equivalent to an annual milling rate of 10.0 million tonnes per annum

(after accounting for availability).

Figure 1: A chart of Kamoa-Kakula’s quarterly copper production since first

production in May 2021. Record quarterly production was achieved in the second

quarter despite maintenance shutdowns and grid instability.

9,858

44,506

51,533 55,602

87,314

97,820

92,761 93,603

103,786

Q2 21 Q3 21 Q4 21 Q1 22 Q2 22 Q3 22 Q4 22 Q1 23 Q2 23

Quarterly Copper in Concentrate Produced (tonnes)

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Kamoa-Kakula milled a record 2.2 million tonnes of ore during the second quarter at an

average grade of 5.2% copper. While the ongoing expansion of underground

infrastructure at the Kakula Mine takes place, ore will be drawn as required from surface

stockpiles to maximize copper production.

Kamoa-Kakula’s high- and medium-grade ore surface stockpiles totaled approximately

4.1 million tonnes at an estimated grade of 3.71% copper as of the end of June 2023.

The operation mined 2.19 million tonnes of ore grading 5.13% copper in Q2 2023, which

was comprised of 2.00 million tonnes grading 5.39% copper from the Kakula mine,

including 0.68 million tonnes grading 6.97% copper from the mine’s high-grade centre.

Aerial view of the construction progress for the Phase 3, 5-million-tonne-per-

annum concentrator. The new concentrator will be fed by ore from the Kamoa 1

and Kamoa 2 underground mines, which are accessed by the new box cut visible

in the background (red arrow). The Phase 3 expansion is well on track for first

production in Q4 2024.

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Scaffold erection for the ball mill installation for Kamoa-Kakula's Phase 3

concentrator has commenced; overall project advancing on schedule at

52% complete

Kamoa-Kakula's Phase 3 expansion, consisting of two new underground mines known

as Kamoa 1 and Kamoa 2 and a new, 5-million-tonne-per-annum concentrator plant, is

well on track for first production in the fourth quarter of 2024. The expansion also

includes the integration of Africa's largest direct-to-blister flash smelter, which will have

a capacity of 500,000 tonnes of copper per annum and be constructed at Kakula,

adjacent to the existing Phase 1 and Phase 2 concentrator plants.

Associated power and surface infrastructure constructed for Phase 3 will be designed

to support future expansions of the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex. Underground

mining activities are expected to commence at Kamoa 1 in 2023 and Kamoa 2 in 2025.

Both new underground mines will use the same mechanized drift-and-fill mining

methods employed at the current Kakula mine. In addition, the Phase 3 concentrator will

use the same, upscaled process design as that used by the Phase 1 and 2

concentrators.

Civil construction on the Phase 3 ball mill foundations is now complete, with

scaffold erection for the installation of the first of the two ball mills underway.

Construction of the Phase 3 concentrator is now approximately 16% complete and the

overall project progress is 38% complete. Production is on schedule for the fourth

quarter of 2024.

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Detailed engineering design and procurement activities are mostly complete, with

fabrication activities now 61% advanced. The rate of equipment deliveries to site is

steadily increasing. A total of 137 of the forecasted 1,799 truck deliveries have already

taken place and a further 224 trucks ladened with equipment are currently en route to

site.

Civil works are nearing completion, with over 25,000 cubic metres of the total 30,000

cubic metres of concrete poured to date. The steel, mechanical, piping and plate work

(SMPP) contract was also awarded during the quarter. Delivery of structural steel

commenced during the quarter. Over 4,000 tonnes of the required 7,250 tonnes of

structural steel have been shipped to site. Orders for approximately 50,000 metres of

the total 73,000 metres of piping have also been placed.

The last lot of the 1,830-tonne primary and secondary ball mill equipment package has

been shipped by CITIC Heavy Industries of Henan province, China and is expected to

arrive at the Port of Durban, South Africa, imminently. Installation of the first of the two

ball mills has commenced at the Phase 3 concentrator site, with scaffolding work well

progressed. The first lots of the cone crushers, flotation cells, vibrating screens,

concentrate filters, cyclone cluster, compressor and pump mechanical equipment

packages are expected to be delivered to site imminently. Furthermore, the apron feeder

was recently lifted into position inside the Phase 3 run-of-mine stockpile tunnel.

Kamoa-Kakula Phase 3 concentrator surface crew lift a 28-tonne apron feeder

into position on a trolley frame.