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Ivanhoe Mines provides 2023 production results and 2024 production guidance for the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex

Production Results

January 8, 2024

Ivanhoe Mines provides 2023 production results and 2024

production guidance for the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex

■

Kamoa-Kakula produced 393,551 tonnes of copper in

concentrate in 2023, within guidance

■

Year-over-year copper production increased by 18%

■

Kamoa-Kakula sets 2024 production guidance at between

440,000 and 490,000 tonnes of copper, with Phase 3

concentrator ahead of schedule for completion in Q3 2024

■

Daily milling record achieved of 31,084 tonnes by Phase 1 and

2 concentrators of ore on January 1, 2024

■

Kamoa-Kakula’s 2024 cash cost and capital expenditure

guidance will be included in 2023 year-end financial results on

February 26, 2024

■

Kamoa Copper’s outstanding growth profile aligns with first-

class sustainability and social initiatives, as well as the goal of

producing the world’s ‘greenest copper’

RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA – Ivanhoe Mines’ (TSX: IVN; OTCQX: IVPAF) Executive

Co-Chair Robert Friedland and President Marna Cloete announced today, ahead

of the 2024 Future Minerals Forum at the King Abdulaziz International Conference

Centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, that the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex in the

Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) produced 393,551 tonnes of copper in

concentrate in 2023, inside the 2023 production guidance range of 390,000 to

430,000 tonnes. Kamoa-Kakula’s 2023 production achievement represents a year-

over-year increase of 18%.

The 2024 annual production guidance for Kamoa-Kakula is estimated at between

440,000 to 490,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate, following the anticipated

completion of the Phase 3 concentrator during the third quarter of 2024.

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Watch the video showcasing Kamoa-Kakula’s 2023 operational

highlights: https://vimeo.com/900591734/dd488ea4b5

2024 Production Guidance for the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex

Kamoa-Kakula’s 2024 production guidance is based on several assumptions and

estimates as of December 31, 2023, including among other things, assumptions

about the timing for the completion and ramp-up of the new 5-million-tonne-per-

annum Phase 3 concentrator. Guidance involves estimates of known and

unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results

to differ materially.

Kamoa-Kakula 2024 Guidance

Contained copper in concentrate (tonnes) 440,000 - 490,000

All figures are on a 100%-project basis and metal reported in concentrate is before refining losses or

payability deductions associated with smelter terms.

Ivanhoe Mines will provide 2024 guidance ranges for C1 cash costs (C1) per

pound of payable copper and capital expenditure in its year-end financial results,

which will be released on February 26, 2024. Ivanhoe will provide further

guidance on Kipushi and Platreef, which are expected to be commissioned in Q2

2024 and Q3 2024, respectively.

Kamoa-Kakula produced 393,551 tonnes of copper in 2023, an

increase of 18% compared with 2022

Kamoa-Kakula produced 393,551 tonnes of copper in 2023, achieving its

production guidance of 390,000 to 430,000 tonnes. Guidance was achieved

following the successful ramp-up of Kamoa Copper’s debottlenecking program,

which was completed ahead of schedule on February 27, 2023.

During 2023, Kamoa-Kakula Phase 1 and 2 concentrators milled approximately

8.5 million tonnes of ore at an average feed grade of 5.2% copper, producing

824,382 dry metric tonnes of copper concentrate. Copper flotation recoveries for

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the year averaged 87.4%, above the Phase 1 and 2 concentrator design recovery

rate of 86.0%.

During the fourth quarter, a total of 2.1 million ore tonnes were milled at an

average feed grade of 4.9% copper, producing 92,215 tonnes of copper in

concentrate. Quarterly production was impacted by intermittent grid instability,

particularly in November where plant utilization was significantly hampered by

unplanned outages.

As with previous quarters, ore is drawn as required from surface stockpiles to

maximize copper production. Kamoa-Kakula’s high- and medium-grade ore

surface stockpiles totaled approximately 4.13 million tonnes at an estimated,

blended average grade of 3.5% copper. Contained copper in the stockpiles at the

end of December totaled more than 143,000 tonnes.

After year-end, a daily milling record was achieved on January 1, 2024. 31,084

tonnes of ore were processed by the Phase 1 and 2 concentrators over 24 hours,

which is equivalent to an annual milling rate of 10.4 million tonnes (after

accounting for availability).

Dodo Mbay, Kamoa Copper, Executive, Concentrators, taking part in the

‘Kuwa Salama’ (Be Safe) campaign. The safety initiative requests that staff

submit their top 4 reasons why they should be safe every day.

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Kamoa Copper has been working extensively with DRC’s state-owned power

company, La Société Nationale d’Electricité (SNEL), to identify the causes of the

instability across the southern DRC’s grid infrastructure and to identify long-

lasting solutions.

In December 2023, SNEL and Ivanhoe Mines Energy DRC, a subsidiary of Kamoa

Holding Limited, signed an amendment to the existing financing agreement to

fund the identified infrastructure upgrades. The original financing agreement

consisted of a loan of up to $250 million to fund the refurbishment of 78

megawatts (MW) of generation capacity at the Mwadingusha dam and 178 MW of

generation capacity from Turbine #5 at the Inga II dam. The refurbishment of the

Mwadingusha facility was completed in September 2021, and the refurbishment of

Turbine #5 at Inga II is on schedule to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2024.

The amendment to the financing agreement expands the loan up to a total of $450

million. The funding will be assigned specifically to grid infrastructure upgrades,

such as an increase in grid capacity between Inga and Kolwezi, a new harmonic

filter at the Inga Converter Station, as well as a new static compensator at the

Kolwezi Converter Station. As with the existing financing agreement, the $200

million in additional funding by Ivanhoe Mines Energy to SNEL bears interest at

the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) plus 3% and will be repaid via a

40% discount on the tariff of grid energy consumed by Kamoa-Kakula.

Mobilization of resources is underway, with project delivery expected to take

place over the next 18 months.

In addition, Kamoa Copper’s engineering team is currently expanding the on-site

backup generation capacity to ensure there is full on-site redundancy for the

current Phase 1 and 2 operations, as well as future Phase 3 operations. On-site

backup-power generation capacity is set to increase, via a phased roll-out, from

the current 48 MW to a total of over 200 MW in time for the completion of the

Phase 3 smelter in Q4 2024. An additional 30 MW of installed generation capacity

is expected to be fully commissioned early in Q2 2024, with a further 50 MW

commissioned by the end of the quarter. This will bring backup generation

capacity to 128 MW, which is enough for the combined Phase 1, 2 and 3

concentrators to operate. The generator farm sites are being built adjacent to the

Phase 1 and 2 concentrators, and smelter at Kakula as well as adjacent to the

Phase 3 concentrator at Kamoa.

Negotiations to source up to an additional 30 MW of power from the Zambian grid

interconnector are complete, with the delivery of power expected to commence

imminently. In the longer term, power supplied via the Zambian interconnector is

expected to increase up to 100 MW.

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(L-R) Fabrice Lusinde Wa Lusangi Kabemba, Directeur Général, SNEL SA

and Ben Munanga, Chairman, Kamoa Copper SA, signing the second

amendment to the 2014 Financing Agreement between SNEL and Ivanhoe

Mines Energy DRC. The amendment funds an additional $200 million of

infrastructure upgrades focused on delivering long-term stability to the

southern DRC grid.

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A two-tonne copper concentrate bag ready for export. Kamoa-Kakula’s

concentrate is amongst the World’s highest grade of any major mining

copper operation, containing approximately 50% contained copper.

840 employees from T3 Projects, the Electrical Controls and

Instrumentation (EC&I) engineering contractor for Kamoa-Kakula,

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celebrating the achievement of 1,500,000 lost time injury (LTI) free

construction man-hours.

Ivanhoe Mines to issue 2023 financial results and host conference call

for investors on February 26

Ivanhoe Mines will report its Q4 and full-year 2023 financial results, and a detailed

update on its operations, before the market opens on Monday, February 26, 2024.

The company plans to hold an investor conference call to discuss the full-year

2023 financial results on the same day. Details of the call will be shared closer to

the date.

An audio webcast recording of the conference call, together with supporting

presentation slides, will be available on Ivanhoe Mines’ website at

www.ivanhoemines.com.

After issuance, the Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and

Analysis will be available at www.ivanhoemines.com and www.sedarplus.ca.

Qualified Persons

Disclosures of a scientific or technical nature at the Kamoa-Kakula Copper

Complex in this news release have been reviewed and approved by Steve Amos,

who is considered, by virtue of his education, experience and professional

association, a Qualified Person under the terms of NI 43-101. Mr. Amos is not

considered independent under NI 43-101 as he is Ivanhoe Mines’ Executive Vice

President, Projects. Mr. Amos has verified the technical data disclosed in this

news release.

Other disclosures of a scientific or technical nature regarding the stockpiles in

this news release have been reviewed and approved by George Gilchrist, who is

considered, by virtue of his education, experience and professional association, a

Qualified Person under the terms of NI 43-101. Mr. Gilchrist is not considered

independent under NI 43-101 as he is the Vice President, Resources of Ivanhoe

Mines. Mr. Gilchrist has verified the other technical data regarding the surface

stockpiles disclosed in this news release.

Ivanhoe has prepared an independent, NI 43-101-compliant technical report for

the Kamoa-Kakula Project, which is available on the company’s website and

under the company’s SEDAR profile at www.sedarplus.ca:

• Kamoa-Kakula Integrated Development Plan 2023 Technical Report dated

March 6, 2023, prepared by OreWin Pty Ltd.; China Nerin Engineering Co.

Ltd.; DRA Global; Epoch Resources; Golder Associates Africa; Metso

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Outotec Oyj; Paterson and Cooke; SRK Consulting Ltd.; and The MSA

Group.

The technical report includes relevant information regarding the assumptions,

parameters and methods of the mineral resource estimates on the Kamoa-Kakula

Copper Complex cited in this news release, as well as information regarding data

verification, exploration procedures and other matters relevant to the scientific

and technical disclosure contained in this news release.

About Ivanhoe Mines

Ivanhoe Mines is a Canadian mining company focused on advancing its three

principal projects in Southern Africa; the expansion of the Kamoa-Kakula Copper

Complex in the DRC, the construction of the tier-one Platreef palladium-nickel-

platinum-rhodium-copper-gold project in South Africa; and the restart of the

historic ultra-high-grade Kipushi zinc-copper-germanium-silver mine, also in the

DRC.

Ivanhoe Mines also is exploring for new copper discoveries across its circa

2,400km2 of 80-100% owned exploration licences, as well as on the 247km2 of

newly acquired joint venture licences, in the Western Foreland located adjacent

to the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex in the DRC.

Information contact

Follow Robert Friedland (@robert_ivanhoe) and Ivanhoe Mines (@IvanhoeMines_)

on X.

Investors

Vancouver: Matthew Keevil +1.604.558.1034

London: Tommy Horton +44 7866 913 207

Media

Tanya Todd +1.604.331.9834

Website www.ivanhoemines.com

Forward-looking statements

Certain statements in this news release constitute "forward-looking statements" or

"forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Such

statements and information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other

factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the

company, its projects, or industry results, to be materially different from any future