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Ivanhoe Mines provides 2022 production and cost guidance for Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex

Corporate Updates

January 10, 2022

Ivanhoe Mines provides 2022 production and cost guidance for

Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex

■

2022 production guidance of between 290,000 to 340,000

tonnes of copper in concentrate

■

Kamoa Copper produced 105,884 tonnes of copper in

concentrate in 2021, exceeding the upper end of the guidance

range, reflecting outstanding ramp-up of the Phase 1 operation

■

Record monthly production of 18,853 tonnes achieved in

December, with plant recovery averaging 88.5%

■

Phase 2 expansion now 80% complete, expected to start

operations in Q2 2022; pre-commissioning activities underway

■

Phase 3 concentrator expansion targeted for 2024, with

earthworks to access new mining areas well underway

■

Kamoa Copper’s outstanding growth profile is aligned with

first-class sustainability and social initiatives in keeping with

the project’s goal of producing the world’s “greenest copper”

RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA – Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN; OTCQX: IVPAF) Executive

Co-Chair Robert Friedland announced today, ahead of the inaugural Future

Minerals Forum, that the 2022 annual production guidance for the Kamoa-Kakula

Copper Complex in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is between 290,000

and 340,000 tonnes of copper in concentrate.

The figures are on a 100%-project basis and metal reported in concentrate is prior

to refining losses or deductions associated with smelter terms.

The guidance range for cash costs (C1) per pound of payable copper in 2022 is

between $1.20 and $1.40 per pound of payable copper. Cash costs (C1) per pound

of payable copper for Q3 2021 totaled $1.37/lb, while cost of sales per pound of

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payable copper sold for Q3 2021 was $1.08/lb. "Cash costs (C1) per pound" is a

non-GAAP financial performance measure. Additional information is provided in

the Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures section of this news release.

Kamoa Copper’s copper-in-concentrate production for the year ended December

31, 2021, totalled 105,884 tonnes, exceeding the upper end of the increased

guidance range of 92,500 to 100,000 tonnes. The year-end total was boosted by

record monthly production of 18,853 tonnes achieved in December.

2021 guidance had been raised from an initial range of 80,000 to 95,000 tonnes,

during the course of the successful ramp-up of Kamoa Copper’s Phase 1

concentrator plant, which began operations in late May 2021 and reached

commercial operations on July 1, 2021.

During the month of December, a record 372,000 tonnes of ore were milled at an

average feed grade of 5.98% copper, exceeding the monthly design run rate of

316,667 tonnes by more than 17%.

Copper flotation recoveries also achieved a record 88.5% in December. The

Phase 1, steady-state design copper recovery is approximately 86%, depending

on ore feed grade.

Kamoa Copper expects to begin operations at the Phase 2 concentrator plant in

Q2 2022. The Phase 2 concentrator plant is identical to the Phase 1 concentrator,

with a nameplate milling capacity of 3.8 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa), and a

similar ramp-up profile for the new concentrator is targeted, with the benefit of

additional knowledge gained during the commissioning of Phase 1.

The Phase 3 expansion also is advancing, with work ongoing on new box cut to

open up the Kamoa Mine. An updated pre-feasibility study (PFS), including the

Phase 3 expansion, is expected in Q3 2022.

Watch a new video showcasing Phase 1 operations and the

Phase 2 and Phase 3 expansion work underway at the

Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex:

https://vimeo.com/663982551/a4a47fa41f

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Chart 1: Cumulative tonnes of copper produced from May 2021 to

December 31, 2021.

2022 Guidance for Kamoa-Kakula

Guidance is based on a number of assumptions and estimates as of December

31, 2021, including among other things, assumptions about the timing of the

Phase 2 expansion and anticipated costs and expenditures. Production and cost

guidance assumes the Phase 2 concentrator plant will commence copper

production in Q2 2022 and that ramp-up will be in line with what was achieved

with Phase 1. Guidance involves estimates of known and unknown risks,

uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results to be

materially different.

Kamoa-Kakula 2022 Guidance

Contained copper in concentrate (tonnes) 290,000 - 340,000

Cash cost (C1) ($ per pound) 1.20 - 1.40

Cash costs (C1) per pound of payable copper for Q3 2021 of $1.37/lb reflected the

measured ramp-up of production at Kamoa-Kakula to steady-state, and are

expected to trend downward as the Phase 2 concentrator plant is commissioned

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and the mine’s fixed operating costs are spread over increased copper

production.

C1 cash cost is a non-GAAP measure used by management to evaluate operating

performance and include all direct mining, processing, and general and

administrative costs. Smelter charges and freight deductions on sales to final

port of destination (typically China), which are recognized as a component of

sales revenues, are added to C1 cash cost to arrive at an approximate cost of

delivered finished metal.

Cost of sales per pound of payable copper sold for Q3 2021 was $1.08/lb. For

historical comparatives see the Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures

section of this news release. Please also see the Management’s Discussion and

Analysis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, for discussion

of non-GAAP measures. All figures in the above table are on a 100%-project

basis.

“Kamoa Copper’s outstanding operational success in 2021 is a product of the

culture and values promoted throughout the organization,” said Mr. Friedland.

“We are focused on training and empowering our young, talented Congolese

workforce to operate this globally significant copper mining and smelting

complex for generations to come. We invest deeply in our people and we

celebrate their diversity, as diversity is a core value and a key to our strength.

Collectively we are determined to create long-term stakeholder and shareholder

value through continued investment in discovering and developing world-class

orebodies, technological innovation, strong corporate governance, environmental

stewardship, empowering our host communities and intense focus on health and

safety.

“The Phase 2 expansion remains significantly ahead of schedule, and we are well

on the way to doubling our annualized copper production to more than 400,000

tonnes starting early in Q2 2022, vaulting Kamoa Copper into the ranks of the

world’s ten largest copper mines.

“Our outstanding team of geologists are confident that the Kamoa and Kakula

mines are just the initial discoveries of a major new mining district, which

extends the storied African Copperbelt in a southwesterly direction all the way to

the Zambian border. We will be conducting an extensive drilling campaign on our

majority-owned Western Foreland exploration licences this year to unlock the

potential of this highly-prospective ground.”

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The Kamoa Copper Complex with the Phase 1 and Phase 2 concentrator

plants at the Kakula Mine. A small portion of Ivanhoe’s Western Foreland

exploration licences are in the background.

Muhemba Richard (left), operating an ore-truck simulator under the

guidance of trainer Kasongo Kabila at Kamoa Copper’s state-of-the-art

training centre.

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A 3D illustration of Kamoa-Kakula’s Phase 2 concentrator flotation cells.

The picture below shows the current progress, which is approximately 80%

complete.

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A convoy of trucks transporting Kamoa Copper’s copper concentrate for

export to international markets.

Kamoa-Kakula’s Phase 1 (at top) and Phase 2 ball mills.

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Phase 2 expansion now 80% complete, expected to start operations in

Q2 2022

Construction of the second 3.8-Mtpa concentrator plant (Phase 2) continues to

progress ahead of schedule with hot commissioning expected to start in Q2 2022.

Engineering, procurement and fabrication activities all are effectively complete,

with construction activities well advanced. As of the end of December, the overall

project was approximately 80% complete. Some pre-commissioning activities

have started.

The main construction focus now has shifted from structural steel erection and

installation of platework, equipment and piping (SMPP) to electrical, control and

instrumentation (EC&I) installation. Most areas have been handed over from the

SMPP contractor to the EC&I contractor. All of the Phase 2 surface piping has

been installed. Installation of cable racking is nearing completion and cable

pulling and instrument installation is well advanced.

More than 675 truckloads of Phase 2 plant construction equipment and materials

already have been delivered to site.

Updated PFS study, including Phase 3 expansion, expected in Q3

2022; work on new box cut to open up the Kamoa Mine advancing

Kamoa Copper also is advancing the Phase 3 expansion, with operations at the

first stream of the Phase 3 concentrator expected by the end of 2024. The Phase 3

concentrator will be located adjacent to the Kansoko Mine (at the Kansoko Sud

orebody) and is being designed as two identical streams with a common dry front

end, the same as the Phase 1 and 2 concentrators, but at a larger nameplate

milling capacity per stream than the 3.8-Mtpa capacity of the Phase 1 and 2

concentrators.

The Phase 3 concentrator is expected to be supplied with ore from the

established mine at Kansoko, as well as from two new planned mines, named

Kamoa 1 and Kamoa 2. The Kamoa 1 and Kamoa 2 mining areas will be accessed

via a twin-decline system (the Kamoa Mine decline), and the box cut for the

declines is under construction.

Phase 3 also includes the construction of a direct-to-blister smelter, with a

production capacity of 500,000 tonnes per annum of blister copper. Basic

engineering, led by China Nerin Engineering Co., Ltd. of Jiangxi, China, is

ongoing and expected to be completed in Q2 2022.

The planned smelter is to be built adjacent to the Phase 1 and 2 concentrator

plants, and is designed to meet the International Finance Corporation’s

emissions standards. The smelter has been sized to process the majority of the

copper concentrate forecast to be produced by Kamoa-Kakula’s Phase 1, Phase 2

and Phase 3 concentrators. With a nameplate capacity of 500,000 tonnes per