Ivanhoe Mines announces independent confirmation that the Kakula Discovery contains Indicated Mineral Resources of 116 million tonnes at 6.09% copper, plus Inferred Resources of 12 million tonnes at 4.45% copper, at a 3% cut-off
May 17, 2017
Ivanhoe Mines announces independent confirmation
that the Kakula Discovery contains Indicated Mineral Resources
of 116 million tonnes at 6.09% copper, plus Inferred Resources
of 12 million tonnes at 4.45% copper, at a 3% cut-off
The Kakula Discovery in D.R. Congo remains open
for significant expansion in multiple directions
Kakula’s new estimate boosts combined Kamoa-Kakula
Indicated Mineral Resources to approximately ONE BILLION tonnes
at 3.02% copper, plus another 191 million tonnes
of Inferred Resources at 2.37% copper, at a 1.4% cut-off
Twelve drill rigs rapidly expanding bonanza-grade
copper resources along the Kakula trend,
including the new Kakula West Discovery
KOLWEZI, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO – Robert Friedland, Executive Chairman
of Ivanhoe Mines (TSX: IVN; OTCQX: IVPAF), and Lars-Eric Johansson, Chief Executive
Officer, announced today that the company has completed an independently verified,
updated Mineral Resource estimate for the extremely-high-grade Kakula Discovery on the
tier one Kamoa-Kakula Copper Project, near the mining centre of Kolwezi in the
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The Kamoa-Kakula Project is a joint venture
between Ivanhoe Mines, Zijin Mining and the government of the Democratic Republic of
Congo.
The new Mineral Resource estimate covers a strike length of approximately 7.7
kilometres along the eastern section of the Kakula Discovery. It boosts the tonnage of
Kakula’s estimated Indicated Resources by 75% compared to the October 2016 resource
estimate – which covered a strike length of 4.1 kilometres.
Kakula’s Indicated Resources increased by 50 million tonnes, to the current total of 116
million tonnes at 6.09% copper, at a 3% cut-off grade. This compares to 66 million tonnes
at 6.59% copper estimated in October 2016, also at a 3% cut-off grade.
Kakula’s new estimated Inferred Resources are an additional 12 million tonnes at 4.45%
copper, at a 3% cut-off.
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“With 12 rigs currently drilling at Kakula and Kakula West and another two rigs about to
begin testing important new targets on the licence area, Kakula is an international story
of discovery that has earned the mining world’s attention,” said Mr. Friedland.
“To keep the mine-planning process driving forward, we need to provide the mining
engineers with updated resource numbers for the expanded-case preliminary economic
assessment due to be issued in the third quarter.”
Mr. Johansson said that the copper grades at Kakula are significantly higher than the
average grades found at the adjacent, earlier Kamoa Discovery. “We’re highly confident
that fast-tracking mine development at Kakula will have a profound, positive impact on
the economics of the overall Kamoa-Kakula Project.
“Kakula alone already has enough resources, grading 6% copper or higher, to maintain
approximately 20 years of mining at a rate of six million tonnes per year. We’re also
confident that Kakula West has similar potential.”
The new Kakula resource estimate covers approximately two thirds of the known strike
extent of the high-grade, chalcocite-rich Kakula trend, which now is approaching 12
kilometres, and remains open along strike in both directions.
Kamoa-Kakula geologists now are planning for a resource estimate at the newly
discovered Kakula West area, located approximately three kilometres west of the new
Kakula resource boundary. Excellent visual drill intercepts at Kakula West show a rapidly
expanding area of shallow copper mineralization characterized by finely disseminated
chalcocite in siltstone and maroon diamictite. The style and the overall geometry of
mineralization at Kakula West are typical of the high-grade Kakula trend to the east.
The Kakula Discovery is approximately 10 kilometres southwest of Kamoa’s initial
Kansoko Mine development. Ivanhoe and Zijin have been conducting an aggressive
drilling program at the Kakula Discovery since April 2016. More than 85,000 metres of
drilling have been completed. Given the outstanding success to date in delineating high-
grade copper resources, the Kakula drilling program is expected to continue throughout
2017.
Nearly 200 square kilometres of the approximately 400-square-kilometre Kamoa-Kakula
Project area remain untested. The Kamoa-Kakula geology team, with the assistance of its
technical advisors, has intensively evaluated the structural and stratigraphic controls on
mineralization of the broader Kamoa-Kakula basin. This work has highlighted at least
nine high-priority targets located in the untested areas of the Kamoa-Kakula Project that
are planned to be drill tested this year.
“The potential exists to find another Kakula. Or perhaps something even better,” Mr.
Friedland said.
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Figure 1. Kamoa-Kakula mining licence shows the Kamoa and Kakula Indicated
and Inferred Mineral Resource areas, and the Kakula West Discovery.
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The Kakula Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Ivanhoe Mines under the
direction of Dr. Harry Parker and Gordon Seibel, both RM SME, of Amec Foster Wheeler,
of Reno, Nevada, in accordance with the 2014 CIM Definition Standards for Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves. Dr. Parker and Mr. Seibel are the Qualified Persons for
the estimate, which has an effective date of May 16, 2017.
Highlights include:
Indicated Mineral Resources total 349 million tonnes at a grade of 3.23% copper,
containing 24.9 billion pounds of copper at a 1% copper cut-off. At a 2% copper cut-
off, Indicated Mineral Resources total 210 million tonnes at a 4.41% copper grade,
containing 20.4 billion pounds of copper. At a higher cut-off of 3% copper, Indicated
Mineral Resources total 116 million tonnes at a grade of 6.09% copper, containing
15.6 billion pounds of copper.
Inferred Mineral Resources total 59 million tonnes at a grade of 2.26% copper,
containing 3.0 billion pounds of copper at a 1% copper cut-off. At a 2% copper cut-
off, Inferred Mineral Resources total 27 million tonnes at a 3.19% copper grade,
containing 1.9 billion pounds of copper. At a higher cut-off of 3% copper, Inferred
Mineral Resources total 12 million tonnes at a grade of 4.45% copper, containing 1.1
billion pounds of copper.
The average true thickness of the selective mineralized zone (SMZ) at a 1% cut-off is
12.0 metres in the Indicated Mineral Resources area and 6.4 metres in the Inferred
Mineral Resources area. At a higher 3% cut-off, the average true thickness of the SMZ
is 5.3 metres in the Indicated Mineral Resources area and 3.9 metres in the Inferred
Mineral Resources area.
A technical report on the new resource estimate will be filed on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com and on the Ivanhoe Mines website at www.ivanhoemines.com within 45
days of the issuance of this news release.
The Kakula Mineral Resources are defined within an area covering a total area of 12.8
square kilometres at a 1% copper cut-off. The total areal extent of Indicated Mineral
Resources is 9.8 square kilometres at a 1% copper cut-off and the areal extent of the
Inferred Mineral Resources is 3.0 square kilometres at a 1% cut-off. The average dip of
the mineralized zone in the Indicated Resources area is 15 degrees, while the average dip
is 18 degrees in the Inferred Mineral Resources area.
The Kakula Discovery remains open for significant expansion along trend to the west and
the southeast, while the remainder of the southern parts of the Kamoa-Kakula mining
licence area remains virtually untested (see figures 2 and 3). Twelve rigs now are drilling
in the Kakula Discovery Area and more than 25,000 metres have been drilled at Kakula
since the start of the year.
The May 2017 Kakula Mineral Resource estimate is based on the results from
approximately 61,400 metres of drilling in 121 holes. The May 2017 estimate includes drill
holes completed by April 18, 2017 in the eastern section of the high-grade, chalcocite-
rich Kakula trend; it does not include any holes drilled in the new Kakula West Discovery
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area. The October 2016 Kakula Mineral Resource estimate was based on results from
approximately 24,000 metres of drilling in 65 holes.
Indicated Resources are defined when the drill-hole spacing approximates a 400-metre
grid, while Inferred Resources are defined when the drill-hole spacing approximates an
800-metre grid.
The May 2017 Kakula Mineral Resource estimate was prepared by Ivanhoe Mines under
the direction of Dr. Harry Parker and Gordon Seibel, both RM SME, of Amec Foster
Wheeler. Dr. Parker and Mr. Seibel are the Qualified Persons for the estimate, which has
an effective date of May 16, 2017. A technical report will be filed on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com and on the Ivanhoe Mines website at www.ivanhoemines.com within 45
days of the issuance of this news release.
The May 2017 Kakula Mineral Resources, along with sensitivities at various cut-offs, are
shown in tables 1, 2 and 3.
Table 1. Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resources at a 1% copper cut-off grade,
Kakula Deposit.
Category Tonnage
(Mt)
Area
(km2)
Copper
(%)
True
Thickness
(metres)
Contained
Copper
(kTonnes)
Contained
Copper
(billion lbs)
Indicated 349 9.8 3.23 12.0 11,281 24.9
Inferred 59 3.0 2.26 6.4 1,338 3.0
Notes:
1. Ivanhoe’s Mineral Resources Manager George Gilchrist, a Member of the Geology Society of South Africa and
Professional Natural Scientist (Pr. Sci. Nat) with the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions (SACNASP),
estimated the Mineral Resources under the supervision of Dr. Harry Parker and Gordon Seibel, both RM SME, who are the
Qualified Persons for the Mineral Resources. The effective date of the estimate is May 16, 2017. Mineral Resources are
estimated using the CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Reserves (2014).
2. For Kakula, Mineral Resources are reported using a to tal copper (TCu) cut-off grade of 1% TCu and an approximate
minimum thickness of 3 metres. A 1% TCu cut-off is a natural cut-off grade on the Central African Copperbelt. There are
reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction under assumptions of a copper price of US$3.00/lb, employment of
underground, mechanized, room-and-pillar and drift-and-fill mining methods, and that copper concentrates will be
produced and sold to a smelter. Mining costs are assumed to be $38/t. Concentrator and General and Administrative
(G&A) costs are assumed to be $19/t. Metallurgical recovery is assumed to be 77% at the 1% TCu cut-off and 88% at the
average grade of the Mineral Resource. Ivanhoe is studying (preliminary economic assessment in progress) reducing
mining costs using a convergence backfill method.
3. Reported Mineral Resources contain no allowances for hangi ng wall or footwall contact boundary loss and dilution. No
mining recovery has been applied.
4. Rounding as required by reporting guidelines may result in apparent differences between tonnes, grade and contained
metal content.
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Table 2. Kakula Deposit Indicated Mineral Resources, Sensitivity Cases.
Category
Cut-
off
Grade
(Cu%)
Tonnes
(millions)
Area
(Sq.
km)
Copper
Grade
True
Thickness
(metres)
Contained
Copper
(kTonnes)
Contained
Copper
(billion lbs)
Indicated 7.0 35 1.9 8.10% 6.4m 2,873 6.3
Indicated 6.0 56 3.0 7.52% 6.3m 4,200 9.3
Indicated 5.0 83 4.5 6.84% 6.1m 5,694 12.6
Indicated 4.0 105 6.2 6.35% 5.7m 6,700 14.8
Indicated 3.0 116 7.3 6.09% 5.3m 7,086 15.6
Indicated 2.5 129 7.9 5.75% 5.5m 7,428 16.4
Indicated 2.0 210 8.6 4.41% 8.2m 9,267 20.4
Indicated 1.5 258 9.1 3.90% 9.6m 10,050 22.2
Indicated 1.0 349 9.8 3.23% 12.0m 11,281 24.9
Table 3. Kakula Deposit Inferred Mineral Resources, Sensitivity Cases.
Category
Cut-
off
Grade
(Cu%)
Tonnes
(millions)
Area
(Sq.
km)
Copper
Grade
True
Thickness
(metres)
Contained
Copper
(ktonnes)
Contained
Copper
(billion lbs)
Inferred 5.0 3 0.2 5.22% 4.0m 163 0.4
Inferred 4.0 8 0.7 4.83% 4.1m 409 0.9
Inferred 3.0 12 1.0 4.45% 3.9m 515 1.1
Inferred 2.5 14 1.2 4.18% 3.8m 572 1.3
Inferred 2.0 27 1.5 3.19% 5.7m 862 1.9
Inferred 1.5 40 2.1 2.72% 6.0m 1,074 2.4
Inferred 1.0 59 3.0 2.26% 6.4m 1,338 3.0
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High-grade Kakula Discovery presents transformational opportunities
for Kamoa-Kakula development
Mineralization at Kakula is substantively thicker and higher grade than elsewhere on the
Kamoa mining licence; it also is consistently bottom-loaded and will support the
construction of selective mineralized zone (SMZ) composites at cut-offs up to at least 3%
copper. The lateral consistency of mineralization at these higher cut-offs presents
significant opportunities for mine planning, with large areas of the resource having
average grades in excess of 6% when using the a SMZ at a cut-off of 3% copper.
The Kakula resource model was constructed using a series of nested grade shells at 1%,
2% and 3% cut-offs. A minimum thickness of approximately 3.0 metres was applied to the
3% grade shell and the outer shells were nested above and below this central shell. The
resultant model allows the flexibility to show distribution of grades and thicknesses
across the various grade shells and highlight Kakula’s outstanding, high-grade potential.
Figures 4 and 5, below, show the distribution of grades across the 3% copper shell and
the base-case 1% copper shell, respectively.
Kakula West rapidly emerging as another shallow, high-grade discovery
In March 2017, Ivanhoe announced that a new step-out hole – drilled 3.0 kilometres west
of the boundary of Kakula’s May 2017 Infe rred Resources – intersected a relatively
shallow, 16.3-metre (true width) zone of typical Kakula-style, chalcocite-rich copper
mineralization similar to holes drilled in the centre of the eastern portion of the Kakula
Deposit. Assays for the discovery hole – DD1 124 – confirmed the high-grade discovery
with assays of 5.83% copper o ver 8.86 metres (true width) at a 2.5% cut-off, including a
6.14-metre (true width) interval at 6.84% copper.
Subsequent drilling in and around DD1124, including DD1138 and DD1144, which both
intersected relatively shallow, Kakula-style, chalcocite-rich copper mineralization, has
extended the Kakula West mineralized zone to a length of more than one kilometre and a
width of approximately 850 metres. The zone still is open in multiple directions. The style
of copper mineralization and geometry of the high-grade zone is showing similar
characteristics to the profile across the Kakula main trend to the east. Visual results
show a rapidly expanding area of shallow mineralization characterized by finely
disseminated chalcocite in siltstone and maroon diamictite.
The Kamoa-Kakula geological team is focused on the logging and processing of drill
core from recent Kakula West drill holes now that the core processing and assaying have
been completed for the drill holes that comprised the May 2017 Mineral Resource
estimate.
Three of the 12 rigs currently drilling at Kakula are drilling in the Kakula West discovery
area; five rigs are extending the western limit of the currently defined Kakula Resource
area; two rigs are drilling expansion holes in the southeast; and two drill rigs will begin
drilling infill holes between Kakula West and the Kakula Deposit.
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Figure 2. Kamoa-Kakula mining licence shows the copper grades of the Kamoa
and Kakula Indicated and Inferred Mineral Resource areas, and the
Kakula West Discovery.