Saturday, September 26, 2026
MiningNewsTerminal
Saturday, September 26, 2026 Admin

IVN.TO ·

Ivanhoe Mines announces discovery of copper mineralization on surface at project licences in Kazakhstan

Drill Results

September 4, 2025

Ivanhoe Mines announces discovery of copper

mineralization on surface at project licences in Kazakhstan

■

15,000-metre diamond drill campaign commenced across

16,000 km2 licence package

LONDON, ENGLAND – Ivanhoe Mines’ (TSX: IVN; OTCQX: IVPAF) Executive

Co-Chairman Robert Friedland, and President and Chief Executive Officer

Marna Cloete announce today an update on exploration activities at the

company’s new joint venture exploration project, in the Chu-Sarysu Basin,

Kazakhstan.

The Chu-Sarysu is the world’s third-largest sediment-hosted copper basin. As

announced on February 12, 2025, Ivanhoe Mines and UK-based private

company, Pallas Resources entered into an exploration joint venture to

explore a highly-prospective package of licences covering 16,000 km2 of the

basin. The licence package area is over seven times larger than that of

Ivanhoe’s Western Forelands Exploration Project, in the Democratic Republic

of the Congo.

Outcropping copper mineralization discovered in the south of the

Chu-Sarysu Basin

Newly completed fieldwork on the joint venture’s Merke licence has identified

copper mineralization outcropping on surface, with an approximately 20-metre

thick zone. Reconnaissance work by Pallas and Ivanhoe Mines has identified

visible copper mineralization at surface, in the form of malachite, azurite and

chalcocite on the Merke licence. The licence is located in the south of the Chu-

Sarysu Basin, and includes a 36-kilometre-long, historically-identified

stratigraphic trend, with multiple samples returning between 1.0% and 5.0%

copper.

While clearly not an economic occurrence in isolation, the discovery of copper

mineralization is significant in that it strongly supports the thesis that

mineralization is structurally controlled, with faults and fractures acting as

conduits for copper-bearing fluids into a package of folded sedimentary

carbonate rocks onlapping older intrusive basement rocks.

Follow-up work will now prioritize mapping these structures in detail,

supported by high resolution magnetic surveys to trace them at depth, and by

evaluating basement contacts and fault systems as potential fluid pathways.

2

A historical pit on the Merke licence, exposing an approximately 20-

metre thick horizon of copper mineralization within fractured carbonate

rocks. Visible malachite and azurite confirm copper on the surface. The

discovery demonstrates structural and sedimentary control on

mineralization and provides a very strong framework for future targeting.

Satellite view of a section of the Merke licence, showing lithologies (red

beds, packstones, granodiorite) and structural features interpreted as

key controls for mineralization, as well as clearly visible outcropping

copper mineralization.

Commencement of diamond drilling on licence in the west of the

Chu-Sarysu Basin

The approximately 15,000-metre drill campaign, planned for 2025 has

commenced in the western section of the joint venture’s licence package on

the Glubokoe licence several hundred kilometers to the north of the Merke

3

licence. Drilling has started within 10 months of forming the joint venture with

Pallas Resources.

The first drill hole is testing potential extensions of mineralization first noted in

a Soviet-era stratigraphic hole drilled in the 1980s, which intersected three

separate copper-bearing intervals over 26 metres.

The initial drill holes in the 2025 campaign are expected to be between 800 and

1,000 metres deep, and will assist with calibrating the results with historic and

newly acquired geophysical datasets. This in turn will inform the stratigraphic

and facies models, as well as help identify drill targets for the remainder of the

current approximately 15,000-metre program.

Drilling of the Glubokoe licence in the west of the Chu-Sarysu Basin

Kazakhstan’s Chu-Sarysu Basin is the world’s third-largest

sedimentary copper basin, after the prolific Central African

Copperbelt

The Chu-Sarysu is the world’s third-largest sediment-hosted copper basin,

after the Central African Copperbelt and European Kupferschiefer, hosting 27

million tonnes of known copper. The basin is host to the world-class

Dzhezkazgan deposit, which has been continuously mined for over a century.

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) estimates that there remains

approximately 25 million tonnes of undiscovered copper in the Chu-Sarysu

Basin, highlighting its untapped potential. In addition, the basin includes

occurrences of lead, zinc, silver, barium and strontium. Despite its significant

prospectivity, greenfield exploration has largely been neglected across the

entire region for over 40 years.

4

Field reconnaissance by the geology team across the newly granted

Merke licence area in the south of the Chu-Sarysu basin

The world’s richest sediment-hosted copper districts, with the Chu-

Sarysu basin ranked as the third-largest worldwide.

5

Kazakhstan is a low-cost, mining-friendly jurisdiction that is

underexplored

Kazakhstan has a rich history in mining. The Central Asian country currently

ranks as the world’s largest uranium producer, the world’s second-largest

chromite producer, and is also a major producer of copper, zinc, iron ore and

coal. Mining and quarrying currently account for approximately 14% of the

country’s gross domestic product (GDP) and 17.5% of the country's exports,

equivalent to approximately US$10.5 billion.

Kazakhstan is a highly cost-effective jurisdiction for mineral exploration and

mining, with a skilled workforce and a relatively low cost of operations,

including labour and power.

Despite its geological potential, exploration expenditure in Kazakhstan has

notably lagged behind other major mining jurisdictions. On average,

approximately $100 million has been spent per annum on exploration activities

over the past 15 years, according to data by S&P Global. However, the past 12

months have seen a notable increase in exploration activity following a newly

streamlined exploration licence registration process, as well as the availability

of Soviet-era geophysical data.

Ivanhoe Mines Alliance and Exploration Joint Venture

Ivanhoe Mines formed a Strategic Alliance and Joint Venture Agreement with

UK-based Pallas Resources in late 2024.

The joint venture has accumulated a licence package totaling more than 16,000

km², spread across seven projects. The group of licences forms one of the

largest exploration land packages in Kazakhstan and the largest in the basin.

Ivanhoe Mines will sole-fund up to $18.7 million over the first two years, and

can elect to earn into all seven projects under the alliance, up to 80%, for a

maximum consideration of $115 million over four years.

The strategic alliance aims to combine Pallas Resource’s unique historical

exploration dataset and first-mover advantage in Kazakhstan with Ivanhoe

Mines’ decades of exploration success in discovering over 50 million tonnes

of sediment-hosted copper deposits in the Western Foreland shelf of the

Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the Kamoa, Kakula, Makoko and

Kitoko discoveries.

About Ivanhoe Mines

Ivanhoe Mines is a Canadian mining company focused on advancing its three

principal projects in Southern Africa; the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex in

the DRC, the ultra-high-grade Kipushi zinc-copper-germanium-silver mine,

also in the DRC; and the tier-one Platreef platinum-palladium-nickel-rhodium-

gold-copper Mine in South Africa, which is set to start production in Q4 2025.

6

Ivanhoe Mines is exploring for copper in its highly prospective, 54-100%

owned exploration licences in the Western Forelands, covering an area over

six times larger than the adjacent Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, including

the high-grade discoveries in the Makoko District. Ivanhoe is also exploring for

new sedimentary copper discoveries in new horizons including Angola,

Kazakhstan, and Zambia.

Follow Robert Friedland (@robert_ivanhoe) and Ivanhoe Mines

(@IvanhoeMines_) on X.

Information contact

Investors

Vancouver: Matthew Keevil +1.604.558.1034

London: Tommy Horton +44 7866 913 207

Media

Tanya Todd +1.604.331.9834

Forward-looking statements

Certain statements in this news release constitute “forward-looking statements” or

“forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Such

statements and information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and

other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the

company, its projects, or industry results to be materially different from any future

results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking

statements or information. Such statements can be identified using words such as

“may”, “would”, “could”, “will”, “intend”, “expect”, “believe”, “plan”, “anticipate”,

“estimate”, “scheduled”, “forecast”, “predict” and other similar terminology, or state

that certain actions, events, or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be

taken, occur or be achieved. These statements reflect the company’s current

expectations regarding future events, performance, and results and speak only as of

the date of this news release.

Such statements include, without limitation: (i) statements that follow-up work will

prioritize on mapping the structures, where mineralization is structurally controlled, in

detail, with higher-resolution magnetic surveys; and (ii) statements that the recently

commenced drill program will total approximately 15,000 metres and that the initial

drill holes from the program are expected to be between 800 and 1,000 metres deep,

and that they will assist with calibrating the results with historic and newly acquired

geophysical datasets.

Forward-looking statements and information involve significant risks and

uncertainties, should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and

will not necessarily be accurate indicators of whether such results will be achieved.

Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed

in the forward-looking statements or information, including, but not limited to the

7

factors discussed above and under the “Risk Factors” section in the company’s

MD&A for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and its current annual

information form, and elsewhere in this news release, as well as unexpected

changes in laws, rules or regulations, or their enforcement by applicable authorities;

the failure of parties to contracts with the company to perform as agreed; social or

labour unrest; changes in commodity prices; and the failure of exploration programs

or studies to deliver anticipated results or results that would justify and support

continued exploration, studies, development or operations.

Although the forward-looking statements contained in this news release are based

upon what management of the company believes are reasonable assumptions, the

company cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with these

forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the

date of this news release and are expressly qualified in their entirety by this

cautionary statement. Subject to applicable securities laws, the company does not

assume any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained

herein to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this news

release.

The company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these

forward-looking statements as a result of the factors outlined in the “Risk Factors”

section in the company’s MD&A for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025,

and its current annual information form.