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Ivanhoe Mines and Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) announce memorandum of understanding (MoU) to further exploration, development and mining of critical minerals

Partnerships & JV

November 21, 2025

Ivanhoe Mines and Qatar Investment Authority (QIA)

announce memorandum of understanding (MoU) to further

exploration, development and mining of critical minerals

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MoU signed as His Highness Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-

Thani, Amir of Qatar visits Kinshasa, DRC to meet with His

Excellency Félix Tshisekedi, President of the DRC

KINSHASA, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO – Ivanhoe Mines’ (TSX:

IVN; OTCQX: IVPAF) Executive Co-Chair Robert Friedland and President and

Chief Executive Officer Marna Cloete announce today the signing of a

memorandum of understanding (MoU) between Ivanhoe Mines and Qatar

Investment Authority (QIA). This follows QIA’s US$500 million strategic

investment into Ivanhoe Mines, as announced on September 29, 2025.

The signing of the MoU coincided with this week’s visit by His Highness The

Amir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani to the Democratic Republic

of the Congo (DRC), where he met with His Excellency Félix Tshisekedi,

President of the DRC, to discuss friendly bilateral relations between the two

countries.

The MoU between QIA and Ivanhoe Mines sets out a framework for

collaboration to support Ivanhoe’s efforts to find, develop, and sustainably

supply the critical minerals essential to the global energy transition and the

development of advanced technologies.

Ivanhoe Mines Executive Co-Chair, Robert Friedland, commented: “The signing

of the MoU, together with the strategic investment by the Qatar Investment Authority,

is a strong vote of confidence in Ivanhoe Mines’ and our mission to supply the

strategic metals that power global electrification and the rise of AI and large-scale

datacentres. We are excited to build this long-term, world-class alliance as we unlock

new frontiers in our hunt for the next generation of great discoveries, which we will

sustainably mine together.”

QIA CEO, Mohammed Saif Al-Sowaidi, commented: “This MoU is a testament of

QIA’s commitment to building strategic partnerships with leading suppliers of critical

minerals, supporting global efforts to develop new energy infrastructure and power

advanced technologies. We are delighted to be working with Ivanhoe Mines and look

forward to further growing our partnership, aimed at generating long-term,

sustainable prosperity.”

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MoU sets framework for collaboration on further exploration,

development and mining of critical minerals

As part of the MoU, QIA notes its support of Ivanhoe Mines management team in its

pursuit of existing and new growth projects, such as exploration work underway to

develop the world-class Western Forelands exploration project in DRC, including the

Makoko District.

Ivanhoe Mines and QIA also intend to collaborate in good faith to identify and

explore future partnerships and opportunities to work together in geographical areas

of interest on mining projects at all phases of development. This may include

collaboration in terms of investment or financing of such projects.

Furthermore, Ivanhoe and QIA may collaborate in terms of (i) using QIA’s extensive

network to provide access to financial institutions for preferential financing of critical

minerals projects in Africa and elsewhere; (ii) collaboration on potential future

strategic M&A; (iii) collaboration on potential infrastructure related to critical minerals

projects, including logistics, power and water; and (iv) working together on

development of downstream smelting or refining capacity for critical minerals.

About Ivanhoe Mines

Ivanhoe Mines is a Canadian mining company focused on advancing its three

principal operations in Southern Africa; the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex in the

DRC, the ultra-high-grade Kipushi zinc-copper-germanium-silver mine, also in the

DRC; and the tier-one Platreef platinum-palladium-nickel-rhodium-gold-copper mine

in South Africa.

Ivanhoe Mines is exploring for copper in its highly prospective, 54-100% owned

exploration licences in the Western Forelands, covering an area over six times larger

than the adjacent Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex, including the high-grade

discoveries in the Makoko District. Ivanhoe is also exploring for new sedimentary

copper discoveries in new horizons including Angola, Kazakhstan, and Zambia.

Follow Robert Friedland (@robert_ivanhoe) and Ivanhoe Mines (@IvanhoeMines_)

on X.

Information contact

Investors

Vancouver: Matthew Keevil +1.604.558.1034

London: Tommy Horton +44 7866 913 207

Media

Tanya Todd +1.604.331.9834

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About Qatar Investment Authority

Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) is the sovereign wealth fund of the State of Qatar.

QIA was founded in 2005 to invest and manage the state reserve funds. QIA is

among the largest and most active sovereign wealth funds globally. QIA invests

across a wide range of asset classes and regions, as well as in partnership with

leading institutions around the world, to build a global and diversified investment

portfolio with a long-term perspective that can deliver sustainable returns and

contribute to the prosperity of the State of Qatar.

Media Contact: [email protected]

Forward-looking statements

Certain statements in this news release constitute “forward-looking statements” or

“forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Such

statements and information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and

other factors that may cause the actual results, performance, or achievements of the

company, its projects, or industry results to be materially different from any future

results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking

statements or information. Such statements can be identified using words such as

“may”, “would”, “could”, “will”, “intend”, “expect”, “believe”, “plan”, “anticipate”,

“estimate”, “scheduled”, “forecast”, “predict” and other similar terminology, or state

that certain actions, events, or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be

taken, occur or be achieved. These statements reflect the company’s current

expectations regarding future events, performance, and results and speak only as of

the date of this news release.

Such statements include, without limitation: (i) statements regarding Ivanhoe Mines

and QIA intend to collaborate in good faith to identify and explore future partnerships

and opportunities to work together in geographical areas of interest on mining

projects at all phases of development, and; (ii) statements regarding, Ivanhoe and

QIA may collaborate for preferential financing of critical minerals projects in Africa

and elsewhere, potential future strategic M&A, potential infrastructure related to

critical minerals projects, including logistics, power and water, and downstream

smelting or refining capacity for critical minerals.

Forward-looking statements and information involve significant risks and

uncertainties, should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and

will not necessarily be accurate indicators of whether such results will be achieved.

Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed

in the forward-looking statements or information, including, but not limited to, the

ability of the parties to satisfy closing conditions of the Investment and the factors

discussed above and under the “Risk Factors” section in the company’s MD&A for

the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and its current annual

information form, and elsewhere in this news release, as well as unexpected

changes in laws, rules or regulations, or their enforcement by applicable authorities;

the failure of parties to contracts with the company to perform as agreed; social or

labour unrest; changes in commodity prices; and the failure of exploration programs

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or studies to deliver anticipated results or results that would justify and support

continued exploration, studies, development or operations.

Although the forward-looking statements contained in this news release are based

upon what management of the company believes are reasonable assumptions, the

company cannot assure investors that actual results will be consistent with these

forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the

date of this news release and are expressly qualified in their entirety by this

cautionary statement. Subject to applicable securities laws, the company does not

assume any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained

herein to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this news

release.

The company’s actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these

forward-looking statements as a result of the factors outlined in the “Risk Factors”

section in the company’s MD&A for the three and nine months ended September 30,

2025, and its current annual information form.