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IAMGOLD SIGNS AGREEMENT TO ACQUIRE MINES D’OR ORBEC INC. All monetary amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Mergers & Acquisitions

NEWS RELEASE

TSX: IMG NYSE: IAG

IAMGOLD SIGNS AGREEMENT TO ACQUIRE MINES D’OR ORBEC INC.

All monetary amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Toronto, Ontario, October 20, 202 5 – IAMGOLD Corporation (NYSE:IAG, TSX:IMG) (“IAMGOLD” or the

“Company”) is pleased to announce that the Company has signed a definitive arrangement agreement (the

“Arrangement Agreement”) with Mines D’Or Orbec Inc. (TSXV:BLUE) (“Orbec”) pursuant to which IAMGOLD has

agreed to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares of Orbec (each, an “Orbec Share”) by way of

a court -approved plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “Transaction”). The

acquisition will consolidate IAMGOLD’s existing ow nership of Orbec Shares through which the Company will add

the highly prospective Muus Project, which is adjacent to the Company’s Nelligan an d Monster Lake Projects in

the Chibougamau region of Quebec, Canada.

Pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, Orbec shareholders will receive total consideration representing a value

of C$0.125 per Orbec Share in a cash and shares transaction comprised of C$0.0625 per Orbec Share and

0.003466 of an IAMGOLD common share (“IAMGOLD Shares”) for each Orbec Share. This implies a total equity

value based on fully diluted shares outstanding, net of IAMGOLD’s ownership, of C$17.2 million and represents a

premium of approximately 25% to the closing price of the Orbec Shares on the TSX Venture Exchange as of market

close on October 17, 2025 . IAMGOLD currently owns 7.14 million Orbec Shares, representing approximately

6.70% of the Orbec Shares outstanding. Excluding IAMGOLD’s existing ownership of Orbec, IAMGOLD expects

to issue approximately 369,341 IAMGOLD Shares.

Highlights of the Transaction

- Consolidation of IAMGOLD’s land position in the Chibougamau district , a rapidly growing premier mining

jurisdiction in Quebec, where the Company’s Nelligan and Monster Lake assets are located.

- The Nelligan and Monster Lake Projects have combined estimated Measured and Indicated Mineral

Resources of 3.2 million ounces of gold (“Moz Au”) and Inferred Mineral Resources of 5.6 Moz Au

positioning the consolidated camp among the largest pre-production projects in Canada1.

- The Muus Project would contribute 24,979 hectares (“ha”) of mineral rights within the immediate area of

IAMGOLD’s properties which total 38,403 ha.

- The Muus Project is at the intersection of two mineralized structural breaks: the northeast trending

Fancamp Deformation Zone (FDZ), which hosts IAMGOLD ’s Monster Lake deposit and the East -West

trending Guercheville Deformation Zone (GDZ), which hosts IAMGOLD ’s Nelligan deposit, as well as

historical resources at Philibert, Meston and Joe Mann.

- An immediate premium of 25% to Orbec shareholders based on the closing price of Orbec’s common

shares on October 17, 2025.

“The addition of the Muus Project provides a highly prospective land package to our rapidly expanding Nelligan

Mining Complex Project, ” said Renaud Adams, President and Chief Executive Officer of IAMGOLD. “The

Chibougamau region is quickly advancing to become one of the most exciting gold mining districts in Canada. We

look forward to expanding our exploration program in the region with a goal of further expansion and extension of

the mineralization at Nelligan and Monster Lake, while continuing the exploration efforts of the Orbec team.”

1 Refer to the news release dated February 20, 2025 titled “lAMGOLD Announces Significant Increase in Nelligan Ounces & Update of

Global Mineral Reserves and Resources”.

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The Muus Project

Orbec controls 24,979 hectares of mineral rights approximately 50 kilometers SW of Chibougamau, Quebec. The

properties are highly prospective for gold and base -metals at the intersection of two major mineralized structural

breaks: including the northeast trending Fancamp Deformation Zone (FDZ), which hosts IAMGOLD’s Monster Lake

deposit and Orbec’s Fancamp Property; and the East-West trending Guercheville Deformation Zone (GDZ), which

hosts IAMGOLD’s Nelligan deposit. Exploration activities have been limited since the mid -1990s with past focus

primarily targeting east -west oriented conductors in volcanic units for base -metals, with little effort drilling broad

disseminated gold systems hosted within sediments, like Nelligan, or structural gold targets similar to Monster

Lake.

Figure 1 – Nelligan Mining Complex & Muus Project Land Package

Transaction Details

Directors and executive officers of Orbec have entered into voting support agreements with IAMGOLD pursuant to

which they have agreed, subject to the terms of such agreements, to vote their Orbec Shares in favour of the

Transaction.

Full details of the Transaction will be included in a management information circular of Orbec that is expected to

be mailed to Orbec’s shareholders in November 2025 (the “Circular”).

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In addition to the cash and share consideration of the Transaction, (i) each “in-the-money” Orbec option (“Orbec

Option”) outstanding on the completion of the Transaction, whether vested or unvested, will be deemed to be

surrendered, assigned and transferred for a cash payment made by or on behalf of Orbec, equal to the amount by

which the consideration exceeds the exercise price payable under such Orbec Option for an Orbec Share,

multiplied by the number of Orbec Shares such Orbec Option entitles the holder thereof to purchase; (ii) all Orbec

Options (other than “in-the-money” Orbec Options) will be cancelled without any payment therefor; (iii) each issued

and outstanding “in-the-money” warrant to purchase Orbec Shares (“Orbec Warrant”) will be deemed to be

surrendered, assigned and transferred for a cash payment made by or on behalf of Orbec, equal to the amount by

which the consideration exceeds the exercise price for such Orbec Warrant, multiplied by the number of Orbec

Shares such Orbec Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase; and (iv) all Orbec Warrants (other than “in-the-

money” Orbec Warrants) will be cancelled without any payment therefor.

The Transaction will be effected by way of a court-approved plan of arrangement under the Business Corporations

Act (Ontario), will constitute a “business combination” for purposes of Multilateral Instrument 61 -101 – Protection

of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions (“MI 61-101”), and will require the approval of at least (i) 66

2/3% of the votes cast by Orbec’s shareholders, (ii) 66 2/3% of the votes cast by Orbec’s shareholders,

optionholders and warrantholders, voting together as members of a single class, and (iii) 50%+1 of the votes cast

by disinterested Orbec shareholders at a special meeting of Orbec shareholders.

Orbec is relying on the “Issuer Not Listed on Specified Markets” exemption from the requirement under MI 61-101

to obtain a formal valuation of the Orbec Shares. Further details of this exemption will be provided in the Circular.

In addition to shareholder and court approvals, the Transaction is subject to applicable regulatory approvals and

the satisfaction of certain other closing conditions customary in transactions of this nature. The Transaction is

expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025.

None of the securities to be issued pursuant to the Transaction have been or will be registered under the United

States Securities Act of 1933 , as amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), or any state securities laws, and any

securities issuable in the Transaction are anticipated to be issued in reliance upon available exemptions from such

registration requirements pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable exemptions under

state securities laws. This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any

securities.

Further details of the Transaction are set out in the Arrangement Agreement and the Circular, both of which will be

made available on Orbec’s SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.ca.

Laurentian Bank Securities Inc. is acting as special advisor and Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP is acting as

legal advisor to IAMGOLD in connection with this Transaction.

Early Warning Disclosure

In connection with the Arrangement Agreement and concurrently with the execution thereof, Orbec issued to the

Company an unsecured convertible debenture (the “Debenture”) in the aggregate principal amount of C$500,000

(the “Principal Amount”).

Prior to the issuance of the Debenture, the Company directly or indirectly, owned or controlled, 7,142,857 Orbec

Shares, representing approximately 6.70% of the then issued and outstanding Orbec Shares.

Following the issuance of the Debenture, based on the number of the issued and outstanding Orbec Shares and

without additional issuance or conversion of securities (including the Debenture), the security holdings of the

Company in Orbec have not changed, except that the Company now owns the Debenture.

The Principal Amount is convertible into a number of Orbec Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)

the Principal Amount by (ii) the closing price of the Orbec Shares on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) (rounded

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up to the nearest C$0.005) on the business day after the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement

have been announced, or such other date as may be required by the TSXV in order to comply with TSXV Policy

4.1 – Private Placements (the “Conversion Price”). For the purposes of this news release, assuming a Conversion

Price equal to the total consideration offered to the Orbec shareholders pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement,

being C$0.125 per Orbec Share, if Orbec was to convert all of its Debenture (exclusive of accrued interest), the

Company would own, directly or indirectly, 11,142,857 Orbec Shares, representing approximately 10.08% of the

issued and outstanding Orbec Shares (based on the then current number of issued and outstanding Orbec Shares,

assuming no additional issuance or conversion). Additionally, if applicable, any accrued and unpaid default interest

may be converted by Orbec into a number of Orbec Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the

amount of accrued and unpaid default interest under the Debenture being converted by (y) the Conversion Price

for such accrued and unpaid default interest established in acco rdance with the rules of the TSXV, subject to the

TSXV’s prior approval.

The participation by the Company in the issuance of the Debenture was undertaken to assist Orbec with funding

working capital requirements during the interim period. The Company may, from time to time, acquire additional

securities of Orbec for investment purposes, such as contemplated in the Arrangement Agreement, and may, from

time to time, increase or decrease its beneficial ownership or control of Orbec depending on market or other

conditions.

This section of this news release is being issued as required by National Instrument 62 -103 – The Early Warning

System and Related Take -Over Bid and Insider Reporting Issues and National Instrument 62 -104 – Take-Over

Bids and Issuer Bids and relates to: Mines D’Or Orbec Inc., whose head office is located at 2000 rue de l’Éclipse,

Suite 500, Brossard, Québec J4Z 0S2. A copy of the early warning report with additional information in respect of

the foregoing matters will be available under Orbec’s profile on the SEDAR+ website at www.sedarplus.ca.

QUALIFIED PERSON AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION

The technical and scientific information in the news release was also reviewed and approved by Marie -France

Bugnon, P.Geo. Vice-President, Exploration for IAMGOLD, who is a qualified person (“QP”), as defined in National

Instrument 43-101 – Standard of Disclosure for Mineral Projects , with respect to the technical information being

reported on in this news release. The technical information has been included herein with the consent and prior

review of Ms. Bugnon.

About IAMGOLD

IAMGOLD is an intermediate gold producer and developer based in Canada with operating mines in North America

and West Africa, including Côté Gold (Canada), Westwood (Canada) and Essakane (Burkina Faso). The Côté

Gold Mine achieved full nameplate in June 20 25 and has the potential to be among the largest gold mines in

Canada. IAMGOLD operates Côté in partnership with Sumitomo Metal Mining Co. Ltd. In addition, the Company

has an established portfolio of early stage and advanced exploration projects within high potential mining districts.

IAMGOLD employs approximately 3,700 people and is committed to maintaining its culture of accountable mining

through high standards of Environmental, Social and Governance practices. IAMGOLD is listed on the New York

Stock Exchange (NYSE:IAG) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX:IMG).

IAMGOLD Contact Information

Graeme Jennings, Vice President, Investor Relations

Tel: 416 360 4743 | Mobile: 416 388 6883

Toll-free: 1 888 464 9999

[email protected]

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

All information included in this news release, including any information as to the Company’s vision, strategy, future

financial or operating performance and other statements that express management’s expectations or estimates of future

performance or impact, including statements in respect of the prospects and/or development of the Company’s projects,

other than statements of historical fact, constitutes forward -looking information or forward-looking statements within the

meaning of applicable securities laws (collectively referred to herein as “forward-looking statements”) and such forward-

looking statements are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this news release. Forward -

looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “would”, “could”,

“continue”, “expect”, “budget”, “aim”, “can”, “focus”, “forecast”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “believe”, “intend”, “plan”,

“schedule”, “guidance”, “outlook”, “potential”, “seek”, “targets”, “co ver”, “strategy”, “during”, “ongoing”, “subject to”,

“future”, “objectives”, “opportunities”, “committed”, “prospective”, “preliminary”, “likely”, “progress”, “strive”, “sustain” ,

“effort”, “extend”, “on track”, “remain”, “pursue”, “predict”, or “project” or the negative of these words or other variations

on these words or comparable terminology. For example, forward -looking statements in this news release include, but

are not limited to, statements with respect to: the Transaction, the approval and closing thereof and the anticipated

benefits from integrating the Muus Project.

The Company cautions the reader that forward -looking statements are necessarily based upon a number of estimates

and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by management, are inherently subject to significant business,

financial, operational and oth er risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors, including those described below,

which could cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from results,

performance or achievements expressed or implie d by such forward -looking statements and, as such, undue reliance

must not be placed on them. Forward-looking statements are also based on numerous material factors and assumptions,

including as described in this news release, including with respect to: th e Company ’s present and future business

strategies; operations performance within expected ranges; anticipated future production and cash flows; local and global

economic conditions and the environment in which the Company will operate in the future; the p rice of precious metals,

other minerals and key commodities; projected mineral grades; international exchanges rates; anticipated capital and

operating costs; the availability and timing of required governmental and other approvals for the construction of the

Company’s projects.

Risks, uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements of the

Company to be materially different from results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward -

looking statements include, without limitation: the Company ’s business strategies and its ability to execute thereon; the

development and execution of implementing strategies to meet the Company’s sustainability vision and targets; security

risks, including civil unrest, war or terrorism and disruptions to the Company’s supply chain and transit routes as a result

of such security risks, particularly in Burkina Faso and the Sahel region surrounding the Company’s Essakane mine; the

availability of labour and qualified contractors; the availability of key inputs for the Company’s operations and disruptions

in global supply chains; the volatility of the Company ’s securities; litigation; contests over title to properties, particularly

title to undeveloped properties; mine closure and rehabilitation risks; management of certain of the Company’s assets by

other companies or joint venture partners; the lack of availability of insurance covering all of the risks associated with a

mining company’s operations; unexpected geological conditions; competition and consolidation in the mining sector; the

profitability of the Company being highly dependent on the condition and results of the mining industry as a whole, and

the gold mining industry in particular; changes in the global prices for gold, and commodities used in the operation of the

Company’s business (including, but not limited to diesel, fuel oil and electricity); legal, litigation, legislative, political or

economic risks and new developments in the jurisdictions in which the Company carries on business; including the

imposition of tariffs by the United States on Canadian products; changes in taxes, including mining tax regimes; the failure

to obtain in a timely manner from authorities key permits, authorizations or approvals necessar y for transactions,

exploration, development or operation, operating or technical difficulties in connection with mining or development

activities, including geotechnical difficulties and major equipment failure; the availability of capital; the level of l iquidity

and capital resources; access to capital markets and financing; the Company ’s level of indebtedness; the Company’s

ability to satisfy covenants under its credit facilities; changes in interest rates; adverse changes in the Company’s credit

rating; the Company’s choices in capital allocation; effectiveness of the Company’s ongoing cost containment efforts; the

Company’s ability to execute on de-risking activities and measures to improve operations; availability of specific assets

to meet contractual obligations; risks related to third -party contractors, including reduced control over aspects of the

Company’s operations and/or the failure and/or the effectiveness of contractors to perform; risks arising from holding

derivative instruments; changes in U.S. dollar and other currency exchange rates or gold lease rates; capital and currency

controls in foreign jurisdictions; assessment of carrying values for the Company’s assets, including the ongoing potential

Page | 6 of 6

for material impairment and/or write -downs of such assets; the speculative nature of exploration and development,

including the risks of diminishing quantities or grades of reserves; the fact that reserves and resources, expected

metallurgical recoveries, capital and operating costs are estimates which may require revision; the presence of

unfavourable content in ore deposits, including clay and coarse gold; inaccuracies in life of mine plans; failure to meet

operational targets; equipment malfunctions; information systems security threats and cybersecurity; laws and regulations

governing the protection of the environment (including greenhouse gas emission reduction and other decarbonization

requirements and the uncertainty surrounding the interpretation of omnibus Bill C-59 and the related amendments to the

Competition Act (Canada)); employee relations and labour disputes; the maintenance of tailings storage facilities and the

potential for a major spill or failure of the tailings facilities due to uncontrol lable events, lack of reliable infrastructure,

including access to roads, bridges, power sources and water supplies; physical and regulatory risks related to climate

change; unpredictable weather patterns and challenging weather conditions at mine sites; d isruptions from weather

related events resulting in limited or no productivity such as forest fires, severe storms, flooding, drought, heavy snowfall,

poor air quality, and extreme heat or cold; attraction and retention of key employees and other qualified personnel;

availability and increasing costs associated with mining inputs and labour, negotiations with respect to new, reasonable

collective labour agreements and/or collective bargaining agreements may not be agreed to; the ability of contractors to

timely complete projects on acceptable terms; the relationship with the communities surrounding the Company ’s

operations and projects; indigenous rights or claims; illegal mining; the potential direct or indirect operational impacts

resulting from external f actors, including infectious diseases, pandemics, or other public health emergencies; and the

inherent risks involved in the exploration, development and mining business generally. Please see the Company’s Annual

Information Form or Form 40 -F available on www.sedarplus.ca or www.sec.gov/edgar for a comprehensive discussion

of the risks faced by the Company and which may cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company

to be materially different from results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by forward-looking statements.

Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from

those contained in forward -looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated,

estimated or i ntended. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward -looking

statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise except as required by applicable law.

All material information on IAMGOLD can be found at www.sedarplus.ca or at www.sec.gov.

Si vous désirez obtenir la version française de ce communiqué, veuillez consulter le:

www.iamgold.com/French/accueil/default.aspx.