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IFOS.V ·

Itafos Reports Q3 2023 Results

Financials

TSX-V: IFOS

News Release

ITAFOS REPORTS Q3 2023 RESULTS

HOUSTON, TX – November 8, 2023 – Itafos Inc. (TSX-V: IFOS) (the “Company”) reported today its Q3 2023 financial and operational

highlights. The Company’s financ ial statements and man agement’s discussion and analysis fo r the three and nine months ended

September 30, 2023 are available under the Company’s profile at www.sedarplus.com and on the Company’s website at www.itafos.com.

All figures are in thousands of US Dollars except as otherwise noted.

CEO Commentary

“We are pleased to report solid financial results and the continu ation of our strong safety and operational performance in Q3 2 023. For

the nine months ending September 30, 2023, we reported revenues of $346.5 million and adjusted EBITDA of $102.3 million.

During the third quarter, we continued to successfully execute our business plan and made significant progress on a number of k ey

company objectives. Work intensified and continues on our Husk y 1 / North Dry Ridge (“H1/NDR”) capital project with the projec t

remaining on budget and on schedule for 2026 operations. Addition ally, the Company entered into a new five-year monoammonium

phosphate sales agreement (the “MAP Offtake Agreement”) with J. R. Simplot Company, an international food and agriculture company.

The agreement, which commences on January 1, 2024, provides visibility around our MAP sales volumes over the medium term.

During Q3 2023, we saw prices rebound and moderate off the lows of Q2 2023, reflective of demand improvement and tighter US supply

fundamentals. We expect to see these conditions continue into 1H of 2024. The Company has maintained its full year EBITDA guidance

(narrowing the bottom of the range), based off these improved market conditions.

Finally, the process to explore and evaluate various strategic alternatives to enhance value for all Itafos shareholders announced by our

Board in Q1 2023 continues.” said G. David Delaney, CEO of Itafos.

Q3 2023 Key Highlights

 revenues of $110.8 million

 Adjusted EBITDA of $19.7 million 1

 net income of $3.1 million

 basic earnings of C$0.02/share

 free cash flow of $(9.7) million 1

9M 2023 Key Highlights

 revenues of $ 346.5 million

 Adjusted EBITDA of $ 102.3 million

 net income of $ 51.7 million

 basic earnings of C$ 0.37/share

 free cash flow of $ 54.2 million

September 30, 2023 Key Highlights

 trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA of $ 152.4 million 1

 net debt of $ 62.9 million 1

 net leverage ratio of 0.4x 1

Narrowed FY 2023 Guidance

 Adjusted EBITDA guidance of $125-135 million

 net income guidance of $50-60 million

 basic earnings guidance of C$0.34-0.41/share

 maintenance capex guidance of $15-25 million 1

 growth capex guidance of $35-45 million 1

 free cash flow guidance of $65-85 million

1Adjusted EBITDA, trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA, maintenance capex, growth capex, net debt, net leverage ratio and free cas h flow are each a

non-International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS financial measure”). For additional information on non-IFRS and other fi nancial measures, see

“Non-IFRS financial measures” below.

Q3 and 9M 2023 Market Highlights

Diammonium phosphate (“DAP”) New Orleans (“NOLA”) prices averaged $507/st in Q3 2023 compared to $761/st in Q3 2022, down

33% year-over-year, and averaged $550/st in 9M 2023 compared to $805/st in 9M 2022, down 32% y ear-over-year. Specific factors

driving the year-over-year decline in DAP NOLA were as follows:

 weakened demand in response to historically high 2022 phosphate prices;

 the softening of global ammonia and sulfur prices;

 the softening of historic ally high crop prices; and

 increased phosphate exports out of Russia and China.

Q3 2023 Financial Highlights

For Q3 2023, the Company’s financial highlights were as follows:

 revenues of $110.8 million in Q3 2023 compared to $153.2 million in Q3 2022;

 Adjusted EBITDA of $19.7 million in Q3 2023 compared to $50.7 million in Q3 2022;

 net income of $3.1 million in Q3 2023 compared to $8.1 million in Q3 2022;

 basic earnings of C$0.02/share in Q3 20 23 compared to C$0.06/share in Q3 2022; and

 free cash flow of $(9.7) million in Q3 2023 compared to $53.6 million in Q3 2022.

The decrease in the Company’s Q3 2023 financial performance compared to Q3 2022 was primarily due to lower realized prices as a

result of softer global market conditions partially offset by higher sales volumes and lower input costs.

The Company’s total capex2 spend in Q3 2023 was $16.3 million compared to $8.7 million in Q3 2022 with the increase primarily due to

the development activities at H1/NDR at Conda.

9M 2023 Financial Highlights

For 9M 2023, the Company’s financial highlights were as follows:

 revenues of $346.5 million in 9M 202 3 compared to $458.0 million in 9M 2022;

 Adjusted EBITDA of $102.3 million in 9M 2023 compared to $174.6 million in 9M 2022;

 net income of $51.7 million in 9M 2023 compared to $85.4 million in 9M 2022;

 basic earnings of C$0.37/share in 9M 20 23 compared to C$0.58/share in 9M 2022; and

 free cash flow of $54.2 million in 9M 2023 compared to $149.2 million in 9M 2022.

The decrease in the Company’s 9M 2023 financial performance compared to 9M 2022 was primarily due to lower realized prices, partially

offset by lower input costs.

The Company’s total capex2 spend in 9M 2023 was $37.2 million compared to $30.0 million in 9M 2022 with the increase primarily due

to development activities at H1/NDR at Conda

September 30, 2023 Highlights

As at September 30, 2023, the Company had trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA of $152.4 million compared to $224.8 million at th e

end of 2022 with the decrease primarily due to the same factors that resulted in lower revenues, which were partially offset by lower input

costs at Conda.

At September 30, 2023, the Company had net debt of $62.9 million compared to $88.3 million at the end of 2022, with the reduction due

to the repayment of principal debt outstanding from free cash fl ows generated, which was partially offset by lower cash and cas h

equivalents. The Company’s net debt as at September 30, 2023 was comprised of $36.4 million in cash and $97.8 million in debt (gross

of deferred financing costs). As at September 30, 2023 and the end of 2022, the Company’s net leverage ratio was 0.4x

As at September 30, 2023, the Company had liquidity 3 of $76.4 million comprised of $36.4 millio n in cash and $40.0 million in undrawn

borrowing capacity under its $80 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”).

2 Total capex is a non-IFRS financial measure. For additional information on non-IFRS and other financial measures, see “Non-IFRS financial measures”

below.

3 Liquidity is a non-IFRS financial measure. For additional information on non-IFRS and other financial measures, see “Non-IFRS financial measures”

below.

Q3 2023 Operational Highlights

Environmental, Health, and Safety (“EHS”)

 Sustained EHS performance, including no re portable environmental releases and two recordable incidents, which resulted in a

consolidated total recordable incident frequency rate (“TRIFR”) of 0.58.

Conda

 Produced 87,976 tonnes P 2O5 at Conda in Q3 2023 compared to 84,908 tonnes P 2O5 in Q3 2022 with the increase primarily

due to higher throughput resulting from reduced downtime;

 Generated revenues of $106.8 million at Conda in Q3 2023 co mpared to $145.3 million in Q3 2022 with the decrease primarily

due to lower realized selling prices, which were partially offset by higher sales volumes. Elevated prices in the prior year driven

primarily by the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the three-month lagged pricing impact on Conda’s MAP contract;

 Generated Adjusted EBITDA at Conda of $23.7 million in Q3 2023 compared to $54.2 million in Q3 2022 with the decrease

primarily due to the same factors that resulted in lower revenues, which were partially offset by lower input costs.

 Advanced H1/NDR capital activities including earthworks and re lated water management features for the rail loadout and haul

road, improvement of the maintenance shop, and existing road relocation;

 On September 7, 2023, the Company a nnounced that it entered into the MAP Offta ke Agreement with J.R. Simplot Company,

an international food and agriculture company. The Company will sell 100% of the MAP produced by Conda to the J.R. Simplot

Company during the term of the MAP Offtake Agreement, which will commence on January 1, 2024, with a term of five years.

The MAP Offtake Agreement will replace th e existing MAP sales agreement dated Ja nuary 12, 2018, bet ween the Company

and Nutrien Ltd. (“Nutrien”), which is set to expire on December 31, 2023; and

 On September 7, 2023, the Company enter ed into a new ammonia supply contract wi th a subsidiary of Nutrien, which will

commence on January 1, 2024, with a term of two years. The new ammonia supply contract will replace the current supply

contract dated January 12, 2018, between the Company and Nutrien, which is set to expire on December 31, 2023.

Q3 2023 Other Highlights

 Produced 25,851 tonnes of sulfuric acid at Arraias in Q3 2023 compared to 32,935 tonnes in Q3 2022 with the decrease primarily

due to sulfuric acid lower demand in Q3 2023;

 Produced 4,553 tonnes P 2O5 of Direct Application Phosphate Rock (“DAPR”) at Arraias in Q3 2023 compared to 0 tonnes P2O5

in Q3 2022 with the increase due to the first full quarter of DAPR production and sales per Fertilizer Restart Program; and

 Generated Adjusted EBITDA at Arraias of $0.1 million loss in Q3 2023 compared to $0.2 million gain in Q3 2022 with the

decrease primarily due to lower realized su lfuric acid prices, which were partially offset by lower cost of goods sold and

commencement of DAPR sales.

9M 2023 Operational Highlights

EHS

 Sustained EHS performance, including no reportable environmental releases and four recordable incidents, which resulted in a

consolidated TRIFR of 0.58.

Conda

 Produced 253,311 tonnes P 2O5 at Conda in Q3 2023 compared to 254,300 tonnes P2O5 in Q3 2022;

 Generated revenues of $335.7 million at Conda in Q3 2023 co mpared to $441.7 million in Q3 2022 with the decrease primarily

due to lower realized selling prices;

 Generated Adjusted EBITDA at Conda of $115.8 million in Q3 2023 compared to $185.3 million in Q3 2022 with the decrease

primarily due to the same factors that resulted in lower revenues, which were partially offset by lower input costs;

 On April 24, 2023, the Company announced the Record of Decision for the H1/NDR mine development project. The H1/NDR

project comprises primarily of civil activities and infrastructure development. Mineral resources from H1/NDR are expected from

20264 onward, providing an uninterrupted supply as Rasmussen Valley Mine reaches the end of its useful life;

 On May 8, 2023, the Company received the Notice to Proc eed (“NTP”) for the H1/NDR mine development project. Upon receipt

of the NTP, the Company commenced capital activities associated with the mine development project;

 Advanced H1/NDR capital activities including earthworks and related water management features for the rail loadout and haul

road, improvement of the maintenance shop, and existing road relocation;

 Advanced development, including engineering of key infrastruc ture and progression of related magnesium oxide reduction

initiatives to enhance SPA production and sales volumes, including continuation of test work;

 On September 7, 2023, the Company a nnounced that it entered into the MAP Offta ke Agreement with J.R. Simplot Company,

an international food and agriculture com pany. The Company will sell 100% of the MAP produced by Conda to J.R. Simplot

Company during the term of the MAP Offtake Agreement, which will commence on January 1, 2024, with a term of five years.

The MAP Offtake Agreement will replace th e existing MAP sales agreement dated Ja nuary 12, 2018, bet ween the Company

and Nutrien, which is set to expire on December 31, 2023; and

 On September 7, 2023, the Company enter ed into a new ammonia supply contract wi th a subsidiary of Nutrien, which will

commence on January 1, 2024, with a term of two years. The new ammonia supply contract will replace the current supply

contract dated January 12, 2018, between the Company and Nutrien, which is set to expire on December 31, 2023.

9M 2023 Other Highlights

 Produced 54,988 tonnes of su lfuric acid at Arraias in 9M 2023 compared to 63,135 tonnes in 9M 2022 with the decrease due to

the sulfuric acid plant shutdown for required maintenance in April and May;

 Produced 4,553 tonnes P 2O5 of DAPR at Arraias in 9M 2023 compared to 0 tonnes P 2O5 in 9M 2022 with the increase due to

the first full quarter of DAPR production and sales per Fertilizer Restart Program;

 Generated Adjusted EBITDA at Arraias of $0.7 million loss in 9M 2023 compared to $0.1 million loss in 9M 2022 with the

decrease primarily due to lower realized sulfuric acid prices, which were partially offset by higher sales volumes and lower cost

of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expenses;

 On June 28, 2023, the Company filed the NI 43-101 te chnical report for the Farim Phosphate Project; and

 The Special Committee of the Board of Direc tors continues to evaluate strategic alternatives that may be available to Company

in an effort to enhance shareholder value.

Market Outlook

Prices in 2023 have moderated off the historically high prices in 2022, which continued to drive a reduction in Q3 2023 prices. Due to the

nature of our MAP sales contract, with sales price determined by a three-month lagging average, t he impact of this decrease, co upled

with lower SPA reset pricing, impacted the Company’s performance in Q3 2023. Through Q3 and now into Q4 2023, the Company has

seen robust demand return to the market, resulting in improved pricing and tightened North American phosphate fertilizer supply, which

is expected to remain through the first half of next year.

Specific factors the Company expects to support strength in the global phosphate fertilizer markets through the end of 2023 are as follows:

 no significant phosphate supply capacity additions;

 strong demand for phosphates in North Americ a following years of under application;

 exceptional farmer affordability due to higher crop prices; and

 ongoing phosphate export restrictions fr om China and reduced exports from Morocco.

4 Timeline for H1/NDR based on management es timates and subject to certain assumpti ons, including successful permitting and deve lopment activities.

The H1/NDR mine life extension is based on a Preliminary Econom ic Assessment (“2019 PEA”) included in the Conda Technical Repor t (as defined

below). The 2019 PEA on the H1 and NDR properties is preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative

geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty

that the 2019 PEA will be realized. Readers are referred to t he Conda Technical Report for the applicable qualifications and as sumptions in connection

with its 2019 PEA.

Financial Outlook

The Company narrowed its guidance for 2023 as follows:

(in millions of US Dollars        Projected

except as otherwise noted)      FY 2023

Adjusted EBITDA    $ 125‐135

Net income    50‐60

Basic earnings (C$/share)    0.34‐0.41

Maintenance capex    15‐25

Growth capex    35‐45

Free cash flow    65‐85

Business Outlook

The Company continues to focus on the following key objectives to drive long-term value and shareholder returns:

 improving financial and operational performance;

 deleveraging its balance sheet;

 executing on the requisite infrastr ucture and civil works required for the mine development for H1/NDR; and

 conducting the strategic review process (including evaluating potential strategic alternatives for the Company as outlined in the

news release dated March 13, 2023).

About Itafos

The Company is a phosphate and specialty fertilizer company. The Company’s businesses and projects are as follows:

 Conda – a vertically integrated phosphate fertilizer business lo cated in Idaho, US with production capacity as follows:

- approximately 550kt per year of monoa mmonium phosphate (“MAP”), MAP with micronutrients (“MAP+”), superphosphoric

acid (“SPA”), merchant grade phosphoric acid (“MGA”) and ammonium polyphosphate (“APP”); and

- approximately 27kt per year of hy drofluorosilicic acid (“HFSA”);

 Arraias – a vertically integrated phosphat e fertilizer business located in Tocantins, Brazil with production capacity as follows:

- approximately 500kt per year of single superphos phate (“SSP”) and SSP with micronutrients (“SSP+”); and

- approximately 40kt per year of excess sulfuric acid (220kt per year gross sulfuric acid production capacity);

 Farim – a high-grade phosphate mine project located in Farim, Guinea-Bissau;

 Santana – a vertically integrated high- grade phosphate mine and fertilizer plant project located in Pará, Brazil; and

 Araxá – a vertically integrated rare ear th elements and niobium mine and extraction plant project located in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

As at September 30, 2023, the Company has completed the wind down process of the Mantaro mine project (located in Junin, Peru).

The Company is a Delaware corporation that is headquartered in Houston, TX. The Company’s shares trade on the TSX Venture

Exchange (“TSX-V”) under the ticker symbol “IFOS”. The Company’s principal shareholder is CL Fertilizers Holding LLC (“CLF”). CLF is

an affiliate of Castlelake, L.P., a global private investment firm.

For more information, or to join the Comp any’s mailing list to receive notification of future news releases, please visit the C ompany’s

website at www.itafos.com.

Forward-Looking Information

Certain information contained in this news release constitutes forward-looking information, including statements with respect to: the timing

for commencement of operations at H1 / N DR; the expected resource life of H1 / ND R; the sources of f unding to be used for the

development of H1 / NDR; and economic and mark et trends with respect to the global agri culture and phosphate fertilizer markets . All

information other than information of histor ical fact is forward-looking information . Statements that address activities, event s or

developments that the Company believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future include, but are not limited to, statements

regarding estimates and/or assumptions in respect of the Company’s financial and business outlook are forward-looking information. The

use of any of the words “intend”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “should”, “would”, “believe”,

“predict” and “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking information.

The forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on the opinions, assumptions and estimates of management set

out herein, which management believes are reasonable as at t he date the statements are made. Those opinions, assumptions and

estimates are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncert ainties and other known and unknow n factors that could cause a ctual

events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information. These include the Company’s expectations

and assumptions with respect to the following: commodity prices; operating results; safety risks; changes to the Company’s mine ral

reserves and resources; risk that timing of expected permitting will not be met; changes to mine development and completion; fo reign

operations risks; changes to regulation; environmental risks; t he impact of adverse weather and climate change; general economi c

changes, including inflation and foreign exchange rates; the actions of the Company’s competitors and counterparties; financing, liquidity,

credit and capital risks; the loss of key personnel; impairment risks; cybersecurity risks; risks relating to transportation and infrastructure;

changes to equipment and suppliers; adverse litigation; changes to permitting and lic ensing; geo-political risks; loss of land title and

access rights; changes to insurance and uninsured risks; the potential for malicious acts; market volatility; changes to technology; changes

to tax laws; the risk of operating in foreign jurisdictions; and the risks posed by a controlling shareholder and other conflic ts of interest.

Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of risks, uncertainties and assumptions is not exhaustive.

Although the Company has attempted to identify crucial factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from

those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated,

estimated or intended. Additional risks and uncertainties affecting the forward-looki ng information contained in this news rele ase are

described in greater detail in the Company’s current Annual Information Form and current Management’s Discussion and Analysis

available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and on the Company’s website at www.itafos.com. There can

be no assurance that forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from

those anticipated in such information. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The Company

undertakes no obligation to update forward-l ooking statements if circumst ances or management’s estimates, assumptions or opinions

should change, except as required by applicable securities law. The forward-looking information included in this news release is expressly

qualified by this cautionary statement and is made as of the date of this news release.

This news release contains future-oriented financial information and financial outlook information (together, “FOFI”) about the Company’s

prospective results of operations, includi ng statements regarding expected adjusted EBITD A, net income, basic earnings per shar e,

maintenance capex, growth capex and free cash flow. FOFI is subject to the same assumptions, risk factors, limitations and qualifications

as set forth in the above paragraph. The Company has included the FOFI to provide an outlook of management’s expectations regarding

anticipated activities and results, and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. The Company and management

believe that the FOFI has been prepared on a reasonable basis, reflecting management’s reasonable estimates and judgements;

however, actual results of operations and the resulting financial results may vary from the amounts set forth herein. Any financial outlook

information speaks only as of the date on which it is made and th e Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revis e any

financial outlook information except as required by applicable securities laws.

NEITHER THE TSX-V NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX-

V) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS NEWS RELEASE.

For further information, please contact:

Matthew O’Neill

Itafos Investor Relations

[email protected]

713-242-8446

Scientific and Technical Information

The scientific and technical information contained in this news release related to Mineral Resources for Conda and Farim has be en

reviewed and approved by Jerry DeWolfe, Professional Geologist (P.Geo.) with the Association of Professional Engineers and

Geoscientists of Alberta. Mr. DeWolfe is a full-time employee of WSP Canada Inc. and is independent of the Company. The scientific and

technical information contained in this news release related to Mineral Reserves for Conda and Farim has been reviewed and approved

by Edward Minnes, Professional Engineer (P.E.) licensed by the State of Missouri. Mr. Minnes is a part-time employee of WSP USA Inc.

and is independent of the Company. The Company’s latest technical report in respect of Conda is entitled, “NI 43-101 Technical Report

on Itafos Conda and Paris Hills Mineral Projects, Idaho, USA,” with an effective date of July 1, 2019 (the “Conda Technical Report”) and

is available under the Company’s website at www.itafos.com and under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

This press release contains both IFRS and certain non-IFRS m easures that management consi ders to evaluate the Company’s

operational and financial performance. Non-IFRS measures are a numerical measure of a company’s performance, that either include or

exclude amounts that are not normally includ ed or excluded from the most directly co mparable IFRS measures. Management believes

that the non-IFRS measures provide useful supplemental information to investors, analysts, lenders and others. In evaluating non-IFRS

measures, investors, analysts, lenders and others should consider that non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning under

IFRS and that the methodology applied by t he Company in calculating such non-IFRS measures may differ among companies and

analysts. Non-IFRS measures should not be considered as a substitute for, nor superior to, measures of financial performance prepared

in accordance with IFRS. Definitions and reconciliations of non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures are

included below.

DEFINITIONS

The Company defines its non-IFRS measures as follows:

Non-IFRS

measure

Definition Most directly comparable IFRS

measure

Why the Company uses the

measure

EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes,

depreciation, depletion and

amortization

Net income (loss) and operating income

(loss)

EBITDA is a valuable indicator of

the Company’s ability to generate

operating income

Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA adjusted for non-cash,

extraordinary, non-recurring and other

items unrelated to the Company’s core

operating activities

Net income (loss) and operating income

(loss)

Adjusted EBITDA is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s ability

to generate operating income

from its core operating activities

normalized to remove the impact

of non-cash, extraordinary and

non-recurring items. The

Company provides guidance on

Adjusted EBITDA as useful

supplemental information to

investors, analysts, lenders, and

others

Trailing 12

months Adjusted

EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA for the current and

preceding three quarters

Net income (loss) and operating income

(loss) for the current and preceding three

quarters

The Company uses the trailing 12

months Adjusted EBITDA in the

calculation of the net leverage

ratio (non-IFRS measure)

Total capex Additions to property, plant, and

equipment and mineral properties

adjusted for additions to asset

retirement obligations, additions to

right-of-use assets and capitalized

interest

Additions to property, plant and

equipment and mineral properties

The Company uses total capex in

the calculation of total cash capex

(non-IFRS measure)

Maintenance

capex

Portion of total capex relating to the

maintenance of ongoing operations

Additions to property, plant and

equipment and mineral properties

Maintenance capex is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s

required capital expenditures to

sustain operations at existing

levels

Growth capex Portion of total capex relating to the

development of growth opportunities

Additions to property, plant and

equipment and mineral properties

Growth capex is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s capital

expenditures related to growth

opportunities.

Net debt Debt less cash and cash equivalents

plus deferred financing costs (does not

consider lease liabilities)

Current debt, long-term debt and cash

and cash equivalents

Net debt is a valuable indicator of

the Company’s net debt position

as it removes the impact of

deferring financing costs.

Net leverage ratio Net debt divided by trailing 12 months

Adjusted EBITDA

Current debt, long-term debt and cash

and cash equivalents; net income (loss)

and operating income (loss) for the

current and preceding three quarters

The Company’s net leverage ratio

is a valuable indicator of its ability

to service its debt from its core

operating activities.

Liquidity Cash and cash equivalents plus

undrawn committed borrowing

capacity

Cash and cash equivalents Liquidity is a valuable indicator of

the Company’s liquidity

Free cash flow Cash flows from operating activities,

which excludes payment of interest

expense, plus cash flows from

investing activities less cash growth

capex

Cash flows from operating activities and

cash flows from investing activities

Free cash flow is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s ability

to generate cash flows from

operations after giving effect to

required capital expenditures to

sustain operations at existing

levels. Free cash flow is a

valuable indicator of the

Company’s cash flow available

for debt service or to fund growth

opportunities. The Company

provides guidance on free cash

flow as useful supplemental

information to investors, analysts,

lenders, and others.

EBITDA, ADJUSTED EBITDA AND TRAILING 12 MONTHS ADJUSTED EBITDA

For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Net income (loss) $ 9,790 $ (1,235) $ (192) $ (5,285) $ 3,078

Finance (income) expense, net 1,423 (204) — 3,088 4,307

Current and deferred income tax expense

(recovery) 1,878 — — (2,289) (411 )

Depreciation and depletion 10,630 681 6 40 11,357

EBITDA $ 23,721 $ (758) $ (186) $ (4,446) $ 18,331

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss — 672 (68) — 604

Share-based payment expense — — — 223 223

Transaction costs — — — 488 488

Other expense, net — 6 3 — 9

Adjusted EBITDA $ 23,721 $ (80) $ (251) $ (3,735) $ 19,655

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Operating income (loss) $ 13,094 $ (761) $ (257) $ (4,487) $ 7,589

Depreciation and depletion 10,630 681 6 40 11,357

Realized foreign exchange gain (3) — — 1 (2 )

Share-based payment expense — — — 223 223

Transaction costs — — — 488 488

Adjusted EBITDA $ 23,721 $ (80) $ (251) $ (3,735) $ 19,655

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Net income (loss) $ 29,564 $ (684) $ 151 $ (20,943) $ 8,088

Finance (income) expense, net 1,422 (52) — 21,393 22,763

Current and deferred income tax expense

(recovery) 14,550 — — (4,437) 10,113

Depreciation and depletion 8,706 546 4 46 9,302

EBITDA $ 54,242 $ (190) $ 155 $ (3,941) 50,266

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss — 652 (427) 408 633

Share-based payment expense — — — 252 252

Transaction costs — — 60 300 360

Other (income) expense, net — (280) 2 (577) (855 )

Adjusted EBITDA $ 54,242 $ 182 $ (210) $ (3,558) $ 50,656

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Operating income (loss) $ 45,589 $ (364) $ (274) $ (4,163) $ 40,788

Depreciation and depletion 8,706 546 4 46 9,302

Realized foreign exchange gain (53) — — 7 (46 )

Share-based payment expense — — — 252 252

Transaction costs — — 60 300 360

Adjusted EBITDA $ 54,242 $ 182 $ (210) $ (3,558) $ 50,656