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IFOS.V ·

Itafos Reports Q1 2023 Results

Financials

TSX-V: IFOS

News Release

ITAFOS REPORTS Q1 2023 RESULTS

HOUSTON, TX – May 10, 2023 – Itafos Inc. (TSX-V: IFOS) (the “Company”) re ported today its Q1 2023 financial and operational

highlights. The Company’s financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2023

are available under the Company’s profile at www.sedar.com and on the Company’s website at www.itafos.com. All figures are in

thousands of US Dollars except as otherwise noted.

CEO Commentary

“We are pleased to report strong financial results and a continuation of our record safety performance in Q1 2023. In Q1 2023 our reported

revenues of $119.6 million and Adjusted EBI TDA of $43.0 million reflected lower phosphate prices compared with 2022 but remain well

above the historical norms. We remain opt imistic about the fundamentals of the agriculture sector and fertilizer demand in the North

American markets we serve.”

“The Record of Decision issued on April 24th for the Husky 1/No rth Dry Ridge (“H1/NDR”) mine project followed by the receipt of the

Notice to Proceed for H1/NDR, were the final steps to allow us to achieve our strategic goal of extending Conda’s mine life. The permit

will allow us to work to continue to serve the North American fertilizer market through 2037 with potential to further extend t he resource

life through leases and third-party arrangements. The Itafos team at Conda is quickly mobilizing resources and operations to be gin the

development of H1/NDR.”4

“The process to explore and evaluate various strategic alternatives to enhance value for all Itafos shareholders announced by our Board

in Q1 2023 is on-going. At the same time, we remained focused on running the Company to support our customers, maintain our saf ety

performance and deliver on our financial results” said G. David Delaney, CEO of Itafos.

Q1 2023 Key Highlights

 revenues of $119.6 million

 Adjusted EBITDA of $43.0 million 1

 net income of $28.2 million

 basic earnings of C$0.20/share

 free cash flow of $19.9 million 1

March 31, 2023 Key Highlights

 trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA of $207.3 million 1

 net debt of $73.2 million 1

 net leverage ratio of 0.4x 1

Maintained FY 2023 Guidance

 Adjusted EBITDA guidance of $140 to $180 million

 net income guidance of $35 to $65 million

 basic earnings guidance of C$0.25 to C$0.45/share

 maintenance capex guidance of $15 to $25 million 1

 growth capex guidance of $40 to $50 million 1

 free cash flow guidance of $70 to $100 million

1 Adjusted EBITDA, trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA, maintenance capex, growth capex, net debt, net leverage ratio and free cas h flow are each a

non-IFRS financial measure. For additional information on non-IFRS and other financial measures, see “Non-IFRS financial measures” below. International

Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

Q1 2023 Market Highlights

Diammonium phosphate (“DAP”) New Orleans (“NOLA”) prices averaged $615/st in Q1 2023 compared to $794/st in Q1 2022, down

23% year-over-year. Specific factors driving the year-over-year decline in DAP NOLA were as follows:

 weakened demand in response to historically high 2022 phosphate prices;

 the softening of global ammonia and sulphur prices;

 the softening of historically high crop prices; and

 increased phosphate exports out of Russia.

Q1 2023 Financial Highlights

For Q1 2023, the Company’s financial highlights were as follows:

 revenues of $119.6 million in Q1 2023 compared to $149.9 million in Q1 2022;

 Adjusted EBITDA of $43.0 million in Q1 2023 compared to $60.4 million in Q1 2022;

 net income of $28.2 million in Q1 2023 compared to $33.0 million in Q1 2022;

 basic earnings of C$0.20/share in Q1 20 23 compared to C$0.22/share in Q1 2022; and

 free cash flow of $19.9 million in Q1 2023 compared to $54.4 million in Q1 2022.

The decrease in the Company’s Q1 2023 financial performance compared to Q1 2022 was primarily due to lower realized prices off the

commodity cycle highs of the prior year, coupled with lower sales volumes at Conda, which were partially offset by higher sulfu ric acid

sales at Arraias.

The Company’s total capex2 spend in Q1 2023 was $2.8 million compared to $5.3 million in Q1 2022 with the decrease primarily due to

the capital additions expended in the prior year relating to the HFSA build out at Conda duri ng Q1 2022 and the Arraias sulfuri c acid

restart.

March 31, 2023 Highlights

As at March 31, 2023, the Company had trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA of $207.3 million compared to $224.8 million at the end of

2022 with the decrease primarily due to the same factors that resulted in lower revenues, which were partially offset by lower input costs

at Conda.

Also as at March 31, 2023, the Compan y had net debt of $73.2 million compar ed to $88.3 million at the end of 2022 , with the reduction

due to the repayment of principal debt outstanding from free cash flows generated and higher cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s

net debt as at March 31, 2023 was compris ed of $50.7 million in cash and $123.9 milli on in debt (gross of deferred financing co sts). As

at March 31, 2023 and the end of 2022, the Company’s net leverage ratio was 0.4x.

As at March 31, 2023, the Company had liquidity 3 of $73.4 million comprised of $50.7 million in cash and $22.7 million in ABL Facility

undrawn borrowing capacity.

Q1 2023 Operational Highlights

Environmental, Health and Safety (“EHS”)

 Sustained EHS excellence, including no re portable environmental releases or recordable incidents, which resulted in a

consolidated total recordable incident frequency rate (“TRIFR”) of 0.12.

Conda

 Produced 82,145 tonnes P 2O5 at Conda in Q1 2023 compared to 89,096 tonnes P 2O5 in Q1 2022 with the decrease primarily

due to lower throughput resulting from extreme winter conditions and unplanned downtime;

 Generated revenues of $116.0 million at Conda in Q1 2023 com pared to $147.5 million in Q1 2022 primarily due to lower sales

volumes and lower realized prices; and

 Generated Adjusted EBITDA at Co nda of $47.5 million in Q1 2023 compared to $ 64.4 million in Q1 2022 primarily due to the

same factors that resulted in lower revenues, which were partially offset by lower input costs.

2 Total capex is a non-IFRS financial measure. For additional information on non-IFRS and other financial measures, see “Non-IFRS financial measures”

below.

3 Liquidity is a non-IFRS financial measure. For additional information on non-IFRS and other financial measures, see “Non-IFRS f inancial measures”

below.

Q1 2023 Other Highlights

 Produced 20,614 tonnes of sulfuric acid at Arraias in Q1 2023 compared to 9,651 in Q1 2022 with the increase due to a full

quarter of sulfuric acid production and sales in Q1 2023 compared to a partial quarter in Q1 2022 (the sulfuric acid plant was

restarted in February 2022);

 Generated Adjusted EBITDA at Arraias of $0.2 million in Q1 2023 compared to $0.7 million loss in Q1 2022 with the increase

primarily due to higher revenues and lower selling, general and adm inistrative expenses, which were partially offset by higher

cost of goods sold; and

 Continued evaluation of strategic alter natives for non-North American assets.

Subsequent Events

 On April 10, 2023, the Company announced Evgenii Iorich st epped down as member of the Company's Board of Directors

effective as of April 6, 2023. Mr. Iorich served as a director of the Company since July 11, 2017.

 On April 24,2023, the Company announced the Record of Decision for the H1/NDR mine development project. The H1/NDR

project will be internally funded and comprises primarily of infrastructure and mine development. Mineral resources from H1/NDR

are expected in 20264, providing an uninterrupted supply as Rasmussen Valley Mine reaches the end of its useful life.

 On May 1, 2023, the Company issued 324,0 56 shares (net of 104,264 shares withheld to pay applicable taxes) due to vesting

under its RSU Plan.

 On May 10, 2023, the Company announced the receipt of the Notice to Proceed for the H1/NDR mine development project.

Upon receipt of the Notice to Proceed, the Company has begun capital activities associated with the mine development project.

Market Outlook

Although 2023 prices have moderated off the historically high 20 22 prices, the Company expects relatively stable market fundamentals

and global agriculture and phosphate fertilizer fundamentals to continue. Accordingly, the Company expects continued durability in pricing

and volume fundamentals in the phosphate fertilizer markets.

Specific factors the Company expects to support the continued strength in the global phosphate fertilizer markets through 2023 are as

follows:

 no significant phosphate supply capacity additions;

 sustained crop prices;

 improved phosphate application following lower demand associated with historically high pricing; and

 ongoing phosphate export restrictions from China.

The Company expects the sulfur and sulfuric acid market to remain under pressure globally through 2023 due to increased refinery activity

and softer demand from phosphate producers and metals consumers.

Financial Outlook

The Company maintained its guidance for 2023 as follows:

(in millions of US Dollars

except as otherwise noted) FY 2023

Adjusted EBITDA $ 140-180

Net income 35-65

Basic earnings (C$/share) 0.25-0.45

Maintenance capex 15-25

Growth capex 40-50

Free cash flow 70-100

Business Outlook

The Company continues to focus on the following key objectives to drive long-term value and shareholder returns:

 improving financial and operational performance;

 deleveraging the balance sheet;

 executing on the requisite infrastr ucture and civil works required for the mine development for H1/NDR; and

4 Timeline for H1/NDR based on management estima tes and subject to certain assumptions , including successful permitting and devel opment activities.

The H1/NDR mine life extension is based on a Preliminary Econom ic Assessment (“2019 PEA”) included in the Conda Technical Repor t (as defined

below). The 2019 PEA on the H1 and NDR properties is preliminary in nature and includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative

geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty

that the 2019 PEA will be realized. Readers are referred to t he Conda Technical Report for the applicable qualifications and as sumptions in connection

with its 2019 PEA.

 conducting the strategic review process (including evaluating potential strategic alternatives for the company as outlined in the

news release dated March 13, 2023).

About Itafos

The Company is a phosphate and specialty fertilizer company. The Company’s businesses and projects are as follows:

 Conda – a vertically integrated phosphate fertilizer business loca ted in Idaho, US with production capacity as follows:

- approximately 550kt per year of monoammonium phosphate (“M AP”), MAP with micronutrients (“MAP+”), superphosphoric

acid (“SPA”), merchant grade phosphoric acid (“MGA”) and ammonium polyphosphate (“APP”); and

- approximately 27kt per year of hy drofluorosilicic acid (“HFSA”);

 Arraias – a vertically integrated phosphate fertilizer business lo cated in Tocantins, Brazil with production capacity as follows:

- approximately 500kt per year of single superphosph ate (“SSP”) and SSP with micronutrients (“SSP+”); and

- approximately 40kt per year of excess sulfuric acid (220kt per year gross sulfuric acid production capacity);

 Farim – a high-grade phosphate mine project located in Farim, Guinea-Bissau;

 Santana – a vertically integrated high- grade phosphate mine and fertilizer plant project located in Pará, Brazil; and

 Araxá – a vertically integrated rare earth elements and niobium mine and extraction plant project located in Minas Gerais, Brazil.

In addition to the businesses and projects described above, the Co mpany also owns Mantaro (Junin, Peru), which is a phosphate m ine

project that is in process of being wound down.

The Company is a Delaware corporation that is headquartered in Houston, TX. The Company’s shares trade on the TSX Venture

Exchange (“TSX-V”) under the ticker symbol “IFOS”. The Company’s principal shareholder is CL Fertilizers Holding LLC (“CLF”). CLF is

an affiliate of Castlelake, L.P., a global private investment firm.

For more information, or to join the Comp any’s mailing list to receive notification of future news releases, please visit the C ompany’s

website at www.itafos.com.

Forward-Looking Information

Certain information contained in this news release constitutes forward-looking information, including statements with respect to: the timing

for commencement of operations at H1 / N DR; the expected resource life of H1 / ND R; the sources of f unding to be used for the

development of H1 / NDR; economic and market trends with respect to the global agriculture and p hosphate fertilizer markets. Al l

information other than information of histor ical fact is forward-looking information . Statements that address activities, event s or

developments that the Company believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future include, but are not limited to, statements

regarding estimates and/or assumptions in respect of the Company’s financial and business outlook are forward-looking information. The

use of any of the words “intend”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “should”, “would”, “believe”,

“predict” and “potential” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking information.

The forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on the opinions, assumptions and estimates of management set

out herein, which management believes are reasonable as at t he date the statements are made. Those opinions, assumptions and

estimates are inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncert ainties and other known and unknow n factors that could cause a ctual

events or results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information. These include the Company’s expectations

and assumptions with respect to the following: commodity prices; operating results; safety risks; changes to the Company’s mine ral

reserves and resources; risk that timing of expected permitting will not be met; changes to mine development and completion; fo reign

operations risks; changes to regulation; environmental risks; t he impact of adverse weather and climate change; general economi c

changes, including inflation and foreign exchange rates; the actions of the Company’s competitors and counterparties; financing, liquidity,

credit and capital risks; the loss of key personnel; impairment risks; cybersecurity risks; risks relating to transportation and infrastructure;

changes to equipment and suppliers; adverse litigation; changes to permitting and licensing; loss of land title and access rights; changes

to insurance and uninsured risks; the potential for malicious acts; market volatility; changes to technology; changes to tax la ws; the risk

of operating in foreign jurisdictions; and the risks posed by a controlling shareholder and other conflicts of interest. Readers are cautioned

that the foregoing list of risks, uncertainties and assumptions is not exhaustive.

Although the Company has attempted to identify crucial factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from

those described in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated,

estimated or intended. Additional risks and uncertainties affecting the forward-looki ng information contained in this news rele ase are

described in greater detail in the Company’s current Annual Information Form and current Management’s Discussion and Analysis

available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on the Company’s website at www.itafos.com. There can be

no assurance that forward-looking information will prove to be a ccurate, as actual results and fu ture events could differ mater ially from

those anticipated in such information. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The Company

undertakes no obligation to update forward-l ooking statements if circumst ances or management’s estimates, assumptions or opinions

should change, except as required by applicable securities law. The forward-looking information included in this news release is expressly

qualified by this cautionary statement and is made as of the date of this news release.

This news release contains future oriented financial information and financial outlook information (together, “FOFI”) about the Company’s

prospective results of operations, includi ng statements regarding expected adjusted EBITD A, net income, basic earnings per shar e,

maintenance capex, growth capex and free cash flow. FOFI is subject to the same assumptions, risk factors, limitations and qualifications

as set forth in the above paragraph. The Company has included the FOFI to provide an outlook of management’s expectations regarding

anticipated activities and results, and such information may no t be appropriate for other purposes. The Company and management

believe that the FOFI has been prepared on a reasonable basis, reflecting management’s reasonable estimates and judgements;

however, actual results of operations and the resulting financial results may vary from the amounts set forth herein. Any financial outlook

information speaks only as of the date on which it is made and th e Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revis e any

financial outlook information except as required by applicable securities laws.

NEITHER THE TSX-V NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX-

V) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS NEWS RELEASE.

For further information, please contact:

Matthew O’Neill

Itafos Investor Relations

[email protected]

713-242-8446

Scientific and Technical Information

The scientific and technical information contained in this news release related to Mineral Resources for Conda and Farim has be en

reviewed and approved by Jerry DeWolfe, Professional Geologist (P.Geo.) with the Association of Professional Engineers and

Geoscientists of Alberta. Mr. DeWolfe is a full-time employee of WSP Canada Inc. and is independent of the Company. The scientific and

technical information contained in this news release related to Mineral Reserves for Conda and Farim has been reviewed and approved

by Edward Minnes, Professional Engineer (P.E.) licensed by the State of Missouri. Mr. Minnes is a part-time employee of WSP USA Inc.

and is independent of the Company. The Company’s latest technical report in respect of Conda is entitled, “NI 43-101 Technical Report

on Itafos Conda and Paris Hills Mineral Projects, Idaho, USA,” with an effective date of July 1, 2019 (the “Conda Technical Report”) and

is available under the Company’s website at www.itafos.com and under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

This press release contains both IFRS and certain non-IFRS m easures that management consi ders to evaluate the Company’s

operational and financial performance. Non-IFRS measures are a numerical measure of a company’s performance, that either include or

exclude amounts that are not normally includ ed or excluded from the most directly co mparable IFRS measures. Management believes

that the non-IFRS measures provide useful supplemental information to investors, analysts, lenders and others. In evaluating non-IFRS

measures, investors, analysts, lenders and others should consider that non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning under

IFRS and that the methodology applied by t he Company in calculating such non-IFRS measures may differ among companies and

analysts. Non-IFRS measures should not be considered as a substitute for, nor superior to, measures of financial performance prepared

in accordance with IFRS. Definitions and reconciliations of non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures are

included below.

DEFINITIONS

The Company defines its non-IFRS measures as follows:

Non-IFRS

measure

Definition Most directly comparable IFRS

measure

Why the Company uses the

measure

EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes,

depreciation, depletion and

amortization

Net income (loss) and operating income

(loss)

EBITDA is a valuable indicator of

the Company’s ability to generate

operating income

Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA adjusted for non-cash,

extraordinary, non-recurring and other

items unrelated to the Company’s core

operating activities

Net income (loss) and operating income

(loss)

Adjusted EBITDA is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s ability

to generate operating income

from its core operating activities

normalized to remove the impact

of non-cash, extraordinary and

non-recurring items. The

Company provides guidance on

Adjusted EBITDA as useful

supplemental information to

investors, analysts, lenders, and

others

Trailing 12

months Adjusted

EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA for the current and

preceding three quarters

Net income (loss) and operating income

(loss) for the current and preceding three

quarters

The Company uses the trailing 12

months Adjusted EBITDA in the

calculation of the net leverage

ratio (non-IFRS measure)

Total capex Additions to property, plant, and

equipment and mineral properties

adjusted for additions to asset

retirement obligations, additions to

right-of-use assets and capitalized

interest

Additions to property, plant and

equipment and mineral properties

The Company uses total capex in

the calculation of total cash capex

(non-IFRS measure)

Maintenance

capex

Portion of total capex relating to the

maintenance of ongoing operations

Additions to property, plant and

equipment and mineral properties

Maintenance capex is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s

required capital expenditures to

sustain operations at existing

levels

Growth capex Portion of total capex relating to the

development of growth opportunities

Additions to property, plant and

equipment and mineral properties

Growth capex is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s capital

expenditures related to growth

opportunities.

Net debt Debt less cash and cash equivalents

plus deferred financing costs (does not

consider lease liabilities)

Current debt, long-term debt and cash

and cash equivalents

Net debt Debt less cash and

cash equivalents plus deferred

financing costs (does not

consider lease liabilities) Current

debt, long-term debt and cash

and cash equivalents Net

debt is a valuable indicator of the

Company’s net debt position as it

removes the impact of deferring

financing costs.

Net leverage ratio Net debt divided by trailing 12 months

Adjusted EBITDA

Current debt, long-term debt and cash

and cash equivalents; net income (loss)

and operating income (loss) for the

current and preceding three quarters

The Company’s net leverage ratio

is a valuable indicator of its ability

to service its debt from its core

operating activities.

Liquidity Cash and cash equivalents plus

undrawn committed borrowing

capacity

Cash and cash equivalents Liquidity is a valuable indicator of

the Company’s liquidity

Free cash flow Cash flows from operating activities,

which excludes payment of interest

expense, plus cash flows from

investing activities less cash growth

capex

Cash flows from operating activities and

cash flows from investing activities

Free cash flow is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s ability

to generate cash flows from

operations after giving effect to

required capital expenditures to

sustain operations at existing

levels. Free cash flow is a

valuable indicator of the

Company’s cash flow available

for debt service or to fund growth

opportunities. The Company

provides guidance on free cash

flow as useful supplemental

information to investors, analysts,

lenders, and others.

EBITDA, ADJUSTED EBITDA AND TRAILING 12 MONTHS ADJUSTED EBITDA

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company had EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Net income (loss) $ 27,985 $ (248) $ 70 $ 400 $ 28,207

Finance (income) expense, net 1,702 (136) 84 3,836 5,486

Current and deferred income tax expense

(recovery) 8,416 — — (12,598) (4,182 )

Depreciation and depletion 9,384 681 3 47 10,115

EBITDA $ 47,487 $ 297 $ 157 $ (8,315) $ 39,626

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss — (76) (401) 488 11

Share-based payment expense — — — 2,700 2,700

Transaction costs — — — 711 711

Other income, net (17) (32) (38) — (87 )

Adjusted EBITDA $ 47,470 $ 189 $ (282) $ (4,416) $ 42,961

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Operating income (loss) $ 38,088 $ (492) $ (285) $ (7,875) $ 29,436

Depreciation and depletion 9,384 681 3 47 10,115

Realized foreign exchange loss (2) — — 1 (1 )

Share-based payment expense — — — 2,700 2,700

Transaction costs — — — 711 711

Adjusted EBITDA $ 47,470 $ 189 $ (282) $ (4,416) $ 42,961

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company had EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Net income (loss) $ 49,735 $ (544) $ (687) $ (15,495) $ 33,009

Finance expense, net 1,206 226 2 8,258 9,692

Current and deferred income tax expense

(recovery) 15,379 — — (3,334) 12,045

Depreciation and depletion 6,454 372 4 49 6,879

EBITDA $ 72,774 $ 54 $ (681) $ (10,522) 61,625

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss — (718) 406 (19) (331 )

Share-based payment expense — — — 5,935 5,935

Transaction costs — — 30 205 235

Non-recurring compensation expenses — — — 1,282 1,282

Other (income) expense, net (8,386) 11 10 — (8,365 )

Adjusted EBITDA $ 64,388 $ (653) $ (235) $ (3,119) $ 60,381

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Operating income (loss) $ 57,935 $ (1,025) $ (269) $ (10,582) $ 46,059

Depreciation and depletion 6,454 372 4 49 6,879

Realized foreign exchange gain (1) — — (8) (9 )

Share-based payment expense — — — 5,935 5,935

Transaction costs — — 30 205 235

Non-recurring compensation expenses — — — 1,282 1,282

Adjusted EBITDA $ 64,388 $ (653) $ (235) $ (3,119) $ 60,381