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Itafos Reports Q1 2020 Financial Results and Operational Highlights

Production Results Financials

ITAFOS REPORTS Q1 2020 FINANCIAL RESULTS AND OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

TORONTO, ON – May 28, 2020 – Itafos (TSX-V: IFOS) (the “Company”) reported today its Q1 2020

financial results and operational h ighlights. The Company’s fin ancial statements and management’s

discussion and analysis for the th ree months ended March 31, 20 20 are available under the

Company’s profile at www.sedar.com and on the Company’s website at www.itafos.com. All dollar

values are in thousands of US Dollars except as otherwise noted.

Overall Highlights

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company’s financial highlights were as follows:

 generated adjusted EBITDA of $ (186), representing a 109% decrease year-over-year primarily

due to significant and continued downward pressure on diammonium phosphate (“DAP”) New

Orleans (“NOLA”) prices to which MAP sales prices are linked;

 incurred net loss of $18,289, r epresenting a 37% increase year -over-year primarily due to

significant and continued downward pressure on DAP NOLA prices to which MAP sales prices

are linked, higher depreciation and depletion at Itafos Conda and higher foreign exchange loss

due to depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the US Dollar;

 issued 5,000,000 shares to lenders of the secured term credit facility (the “ Facility”) in

exchange for, among other things, eliminating additional interest of 1% per annum payable in

cash for each quarter that the Company’s consolidated secured l everage ratio is equal to or

greater than 4.00:1.00 at the end of such quarter;

 drew an additional $585 under the initial tranche of the secur ed working capital facility (the

“Revolving Facility ”) at Itafos Conda with an additional tranche of $10,000 remain ing

available to be committed and drawn by Itafos Conda subject to agreement on certain terms

and conditions; and

 advanced aggressive corporate- wide cost savings and deferral of spending initiatives.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company’s business highlights were as follows:

 continued strong operational performance at Itafos Conda with overall production volumes of

138,896t, representing largely consistent performance year-over-year;

 generated adjusted EBITDA of $8,295 at Itafos Conda, represent ing a 28% decrease year-

over-year primarily due to significant and continued downward pressure on DAP NOLA prices

to which MAP sales prices are linked;

 incurred net income of $955 a t Itafos Conda, representing a 82% decrease year-over-year

primarily due to higher depreciation and depletion and significant and continued downward

pressure on DAP NOLA prices to which MAP sales prices are linked;

 demonstrated sustained environm ental, health and safety excell ence at Itafos Conda and

Itafos Arraias including no reportable injuries or environmental releases;

 implemented corporate-wide risk mitigation measures to address potential impacts to

employees, contractors and operations as a result of the novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-

19”) resulting in no confirmed ca ses recorded amongst employees a nd contractors and no

material impact to operations;

 advanced activities related to extending Itafos Conda’s mine l ife through permitting and

development activities at Husky 1/North Dry Ridge (“H1/NDR”), including securing support for

the project by the Idaho legislature via House Joint Memorial #11 as well as additional letters

of support from local and state officials;

 advanced activities related to optimizing Itafos Conda’s EBITDA generation potential, including

completing the micronutrient addition to granulation project an d advancing the zinc

micronutrient product development, by-product recovery anhydrou s hydrogen fluoride and

precipitated silica (“AHF/PS”) initiatives and on-site ammonia production project;

 safely completed the idling of Itafos Arraias following best p ractices including completion of

associated employee and contractor terminations and monetization of remaining inventory and

raw materials to partially offset costs associated with the idling;

 completed third party reviews of the restart requirements asso ciated with Itafos Arraias’ mine

and beneficiation plant and secured important long-term tax incentives for Itafos Arraias; and

 advanced the development of Itafos Farim including updating th e in-pit geotechnical report,

selecting the preferred mining contractor and completing third party reviews of the mine

dewatering design and flood study.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company’s other highlights were as follows:

 announced the appointment of Dr . Mhamed Ibnabdeljalil as Chief Executive Officer;

 announced the appointment of Anth ony Cina as Chairman of the C ompany’s Board of

Directors;

 announced the appointment of Ro ry O’Neill and Ricardo De Armas to the Company’s Board

of Directors, as designated by CLF;

 issued 1,900,412 shares (net o f 400,182 shares withheld to pay applicable taxes) due to

vesting under the Company’s restricted share unit plan (the “RSU Plan”);

 cash settled 100,928 RSUs fo r $39 due to vesting under the Company’s RSU Plan; and

 granted 5,009,348 RSUs under t he Company’s RSU Plan, including 621,279 RSUs granted to

directors, 2,081,980 RSUs gr anted to management and 2,306,089 R SUs granted to

employees and contractors.

Subsequent to the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 11,347 shares (net of

3,653 shares withheld to pay applicable taxes) due to vesting under its RSU Plan.

Financial Highlights

For the three months ended Ma rch 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company ’s financial highlights were as

follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars For the three months ended March 31,

except for per share amounts) 2020 2019

Revenues $ 75,361 $ 73,178

Operating loss (12,243 ) (6,010)

Net loss (18,289 ) (13,331)

Adjusted EBITDA (186 ) 2,146

Maintenance capex $ 1,919 $ 5,186

Growth capex 1,406 3,016

Basic loss per share $ (0.10 ) $ (0.09)

Fully diluted loss per share $ (0.10 ) $ (0.09)

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s financial highlights were

explained as follows:

 revenues were up year-over-year primarily due to higher sales volumes at Itafos Conda, which

was partially offset by signific ant and continued downward pres sure on DAP NOLA prices to

which MAP sales prices are linked;

 net loss was up year-over-year primarily due to significant an d continued downward pressure

on DAP NOLA prices to which MAP sales prices are linked, higher depreciation and depletion

at Itafos Conda and higher foreign exchange loss due to depreci ation of the Brazilian Real

against the US Dollar;

 adjusted EBITDA was down year-over-year primarily due to signi ficant and continued

downward pressure on DAP NOLA prices to which MAP sales prices are linked;

 maintenance capex was down year-over-year primarily due to the idling of Itafos Arraias; and

 growth capex was down year-ove r-year primarily due to reduced spend at Itafos Farim.

As at March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s financial highlights were as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars)

March 31,

2020

December 31,

2019

Total assets $ 461,499 $ 510,764

Total liabilities 335,061 368,505

Net debt 199,264 182,201

Adjusted net debt 152,130 136,900

Total equity 126,438 142,259

As at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company’s financial highlights were explained as

follows:

 total assets were down period-over-period primarily due to low er inventory at Itafos Conda and

Itafos Arraias and higher depreciation and depletion at Itafos Conda, which was partially offset

by fixed assets additions primarily at Itafos Conda;

 total liabilities were down period-over-period primarily due t o lower trade and taxes payable at

Itafos Conda;

 net debt and adjusted net debt w ere up period-over-period prim arily due to lower cash and

cash equivalents and paid-in-kind interest at corporate related to the Facility; and

 total equity was down period-ov er-period primarily due to higher net loss.

Itafos Conda Highlights

During Q1 2020, Itafos Conda continued its strong track record of environmental, health, and safety

excellence with no reportable injuries and no environmental rel eases. Itafos Conda demonstrated

robust performance by achieving a year-over-year increase in SP A production due to higher

throughput from improved production efficiencies and higher rai lcar availability. The increase in SPA

production resulted in lower MAP production year-over-year, whi ch was largely offset by a second

successful production run of Itafos Conda’s new semi-specialty product, MAP+, resulting in largely

consistent granular production year-over-year.

Itafos Conda’s margins declined year-over-year primarily due to lower realized prices and higher

depreciation and depletion. Overa ll fertilizer market prices re mained depressed during Q1 2020,

particularly granular products, after a sharp decline following Q1 2019 due to elevated inventories and

delayed purchases resulting from unusually wet weather conditio ns in North America. The impact of

lower prices during Q1 2020 was partially offset by lower input costs as ammonia and sulfur costs

declined year-over-year and Q1 2019 included a spike in natural gas costs as a result of a supply

disruption.

During Q1 2020, Itafos Conda advanced activities related to extending Itafos Conda’s mine life through

permitting and development activ ities at H1/NDR, including secu ring support for the project by the

Idaho legislature via House Joint Memorial #11 as well as addit ional letters of support from local and

state officials.

Also during Q1 2020, Itafos Conda advanced activities related t o optimizing Itafos Conda’s EBITDA

generation potential, including co mpleting the micronutrient ad dition to granulation project and

advancing the zinc micronutrient product development, by-product recovery (AHF/PS) initiatives and

on-site ammonia production project.

The Company is closely monitoring potential risks to Itafos Con da’s employees, contractors and

operations as a result of COVID-19. Itafos Conda has been deemed an essential business as part of

the fertilizer and agriculture s ector and therefore has not bee n forced to shut down operations on

account of COVID-19. The Company is not currently projecting any material impact on Itafos Conda’s

operations as a result of COVID-19.

In response to COVID-19, the Company has implemented risk mitigation measures at Itafos Conda to

address potential impacts to its employees, contractors and operations as follows:

 adopted temporary travel restrictions;

 established a daily COVID-19 em ergency operations center to track and respond in real-time

to regional and local developments;

 implemented measures to reduce on site presence and interaction of staff;

 increased cleaning and di sinfecting measures;

 adopted new policies related to sick leave and isolation in case of symptoms;

 established ongoing dialogue with key business partners (custo mers, logistics providers,

mining contractor, health insurance provider) to continually monitor situation;

 requalified superviso rs and staff on applicable critical operations in the event of an outbreak;

 assessed business relief options.

Currently, there are no confirmed cases of COVID-19 amongst emp loyees or contractors at Itafos

Conda.

For the three months ended Ma rch 31, 2020 and 2019, Itafos Cond a’s business highlights were as

follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars For the three months ended March 31,

except for volumes and prices) 2020 2019

Production volumes (t)

MAP 90,548 98,755

MAP+ 5,275 —

SPA 40,265 35,533

MGA 583 30

APP 2,225 5,427

Total production volumes 138,896 139,745

Sales volumes (t)

MAP 107,772 76,877

MAP+ 2,653 —

SPA 39,231 33,444

MGA 513 30

APP 1,647 2,448

Total sales volumes 151,816 112,799

Realized price ($/t)

MAP $ 295 $ 449

MAP+ $ 364 $ —

SPA $ 941 $ 1,006

MGA $ 945 $ 967

APP $ 451 $ 473

Revenues ($)

MAP $ 31,832 $ 34,486

MAP+ $ 966 $ —

SPA $ 36,906 $ 33,633

MGA $ 485 $ 29

APP $ 743 $ 1,157

Total revenues $ 70,932 $ 69,305

Revenues per tonne P2O5 $ 728 $ 933

Cash costs per tonne P2O5 $ 632 $ 760

Adjusted EBITDA $ 8,295 $ 11,456

Maintenance capex $ 1,919 $ 2,573

Growth capex $ 1,924 $ 488

For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, Itafos Cond a’s business highlights were

explained as follows:

 MAP production volumes were down year-over-year primarily due to higher SPA and MAP+

production;

 MAP sales volumes were up year-over-year primarily due to high er product lifting resulting in

lower MAP inventory levels at the end of Q1 2020;

 MAP realized prices were down year-over-year primarily due to significant and continued

downward pressure on DAP NOLA prices to which MAP sales prices are linked;

 MAP+ production volumes were up year-over-year primarily due p roduction runs during Q1

2020 whereas the product had not yet been introduced during Q1 2019;

 SPA production volumes were up ye ar-over-year primarily due to higher throughput from

improved production efficiencies;

 SPA sales volumes were up year-over-year primarily due to high er production and improved

railcar availability;

 SPA realized prices were down year-over-year primarily due to market pricing as a result of

overall fertilizer market conditions;

 revenues per tonne P 2O5 were down year-over-year despite higher sales volumes primaril y

due to significant and continued downward pressure on DAP NOLA prices to which MAP sales

prices are linked;

 cash costs per tonne P 2O5 were down year-over-year primarily due to reduced input costs from

improved mining rates and lower raw material costs;

 maintenance capex was down year -over-year primarily due to rep lacement of mining

equipment during Q1 2019; and

 growth capex was up year-over-ye ar primarily due increased act ivities related to extending

Itafos Conda’s mine life through permitting and development act ivities at H1/NDR and

completion of the micronutrient addition to granulation project.

Itafos Arraias Highlights

On November 21, 2019, the Compan y announced its decision to idl e Itafos Arraias and suspend the

previously announced repurpose plan at Itafos Arraias as part o f a disciplined approach to capital

allocation considering the continued downward pressure on globa l fertilizer prices and the additional

capital requirements to complete the Repurpose Plan. For the th ree months ended March 31, 2020,

the Company safely completed the idling of Itafos Arraias follo wing best practices to protect and

preserve the value of the underlying assets. Following receipt of approval from the labor union, the

Company completed the employee l ayoffs and contractor terminati ons at Itafos Arraias associated

with the idling. Notwithstanding the idling of Itafos Arraias, the Company will cont inue to employ

personnel that are necessary for the care and maintenance of the assets and will continue to maintain

all licenses and permits in good standing and compliance with e xisting regulations. In addition, the

Company successfully monetized inventory and raw materials at Itafos Arraias to partially offset costs

associated with the idling.

In parallel with its decision to idle Itafos Arraias, the Compa ny engaged the services of Golder

Associates Inc. and Jesa Technologies LLC to conduct third party reports on Itafos Arraias’ mine and

beneficiation plant, respectively . The third party reports, whi ch were completed in January 2020,

confirm that restarting Itafos Arraias’ mine and beneficiation plant is feasible and outline the respective

timing and capex requirements.

In February 2020, Itafos Arraias secured important long-term ta x incentives. As Itafos Arraias is

domiciled in Brazil, the business is subject to a federal tax r ate of 34%, com posed of a federal

corporate income tax of 25% and other taxes of 9%. The location of Itafos Arraias’ assets makes it

eligible to participate in a regional development program admin istered by the Superintendência do

Desenvolvimento da Amazônia (“SUDAM”). Created in 1966 to promote development of the Amazon

region in Brazil, SUDAM offers t ax incentives that allow eligib le companies to reduce the federal tax

rate of 34% to 15.25% by means o f a 75% discount to the federal corporate income tax of 25%. In

February 2020, SUDAM accepted Itafos Arraias’ application, granting Itafos Arraias the tax incentives

for a period of ten years with an opportunity to extend thereafter.

The Company is closely monitoring potential risks to Itafos Arr aias’ employees, contractors and

operations as a result of COVID-19. Itafos Arraias has been deemed an essential business as part of

the fertilizer and agriculture sector and therefore has not been forced to shut down operations or care

and maintenance activities on a ccount of COVID-19. The Company is not currently projecting any

material impact on Itafos Arraias’ operations or care and maintenance activities as a result of COVID-

19.

In response to COVID-19, the Company has implemented risk mitig ation measures at Itafos Arraias

to address potential impacts to its employees, contractors and operations and care and maintenance

activities as follows:

 adopted temporary travel restrictions;

 temporarily closed the São Paul o office and implemented measur es to facilitate employees

working from home;

 cancelled all non-critical site visits and implemented measure s to safely continue critical

activities (e.g., tailings dam inspections);

 increased safety measures relat ed to screening site visitors;

 increased cleaning and disi nfecting measures; and

 adopted new policies related to sick leave and isolation in case of symptoms.

Currently, there are no confirmed cases of COVID-19 amongst emp loyees or contractors at Itafos

Arraias.

For the three months ended Marc h 31, 2020 and 2019, Itafos Arra ias’ business highlights were as

follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars For the three months ended March 31,

except for volumes and prices) 2020 2019

Production volumes (t)

SSP 3,879 6,563

SSP+ 1,113 8,591

PK compounds — —

Total production volumes 4,992 15,154

Excess sulfuric acid production volumes (t) — 8,794

Sales volumes (t)

SSP 25,429 7,133

SSP+ 2,459 5,903

PK compounds — —

Total sales volumes 27,888 13,036

Excess sulfuric acid sales volumes (t) 5,213 8,794

Realized price ($/t)

SSP $ 138 $ 165

SSP+ $ 184 $ 229

PK compounds $ — $ —

Excess sulfuric acid $ 90 $ 153

Revenues ($)

SSP, net $ 3,508 $ 1,174

SSP+, net $ 453 $ 1,351

PK compounds $ — $ —

Total revenues $ 3,961 $ 2,525

Excess sulfuric acid revenues ($) 468 1,348

Revenues per tonne P2O5 $ 1,063 $ 1,139

Cash costs per tonne P2O5 $ 2,157 $ 4,339

Adjusted EBITDA $ (4,959 ) $ (6,417)

Maintenance capex $ — $ 2,602

Growth capex $ — $ 587