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IFOS.V ·

Itafos Continues Momentum, Reporting Strong Q3 2024 Results

Financials

1

TSX-V: IFOS

News Release

ITAFOS CONTINUES MOMENTUM, REPORTING STRONG Q3 2024 RESULTS

HOUSTON, TX – November 6, 2024 – Itafos Inc. (TSX-V: IFOS) (“Itafos” or the “Company”) today reported its Q3 2024 financial results

and provided a corporate update. The Company’s financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for the three and nine

months ended September 30, 2024, are available under the Company’s profile at www.sedarplus.ca and on the Company’s website at

www.itafos.com. All figures are in thousands of US Dollars except as otherwise noted.

CEO Commentary

“We are pleased to report Itafos has continued its momentum of outstanding operational and financia l performance into Q3 2024. This

quarter, we delivered Adjusted EBITDA of $38 million, up 93% on the corresponding period last year. We also continue to make significant

progress on our strategic priorities with the H1/NDR project remaining on schedule for continuation of ore deliveries at our Conda facility

in 2025,” said David Delaney, Chief Executive Officer of Itafos. “During the quarter, we also announced the successful refinancing of our

credit facilities, providing additional liquidity and financial fl exibility to the Company. Finally, we were also pleased to an nounce that we

entered into an agreement to sell our Araxá project, which will unlock value associated with our overseas asset portfolio. The expected

closing of the sale has been moved back to Q1 2025 as the purchas er works to satisfy the conditions required for completion of the

transaction.”

Q3 2024 Financial Highlights

For Q3 2024, the Company’s financial highlights were as follows:

 Revenues of $120.0 million in Q3 2024 compared to $110.8 million in Q3 2023;

 Adjusted EBITDA 1 of $38.0 million in Q3 2024 compared to $19.7 million in Q3 2023;

 Net income of $18.3 million in Q3 2024 compared to $3.1 million in Q3 2023;

 Basic earnings of C$0.13/share in Q3 202 4 compared to C$0.02/share in Q3 2023; and

 Free cash flow 1 of $(22.4) million in Q3 2024 compared to $(21.2) million in Q3 2023.

The improvement in the Company’s Q3 2024 financial performance compared to the corresponding period in the prior year was primarily

due to higher realized prices at Conda and higher sulfuric acid and dry product sales at Arraias, which were partially offset by lower sales

volumes at Conda which were impacted by the planned large scope turnaround in June 2024.

The Company’s total capex1 spend in Q3 2024 was $21.1 million compared to $16.3 m illion in Q3 2023, with the increase primarily due

to development activities at Husky 1 / North Dry Ridge (“H1/NDR”).

On September 6, 2024, the Company refi nanced its existing $85 million term loan (w ith $35.4 million outstanding) and $35 millio n letter

of credit facility (the “Existing Term Loan Agreement”) with a new $100 million commitment and $30 million letter of credit fac ility, while

also extending the maturity dates under its Existing Term Loa n Agreement and revolving asset-based credit facility (“Amended AB L

Facility”).

9M 2024 Financial Highlights

For 9M 2024, the Company’s financial highlights were as follows:

 Revenues of $353.1 million in 9M 2024 com pared to $346.5 million in 9M 2023;

 Adjusted EBITDA of $114.0 million in 9M 2024 compared to $102.3 million in 9M 2023;

 Net income of $58.2 million in 9M 2024 compared to $51.7 million in 9M 2023;

 Basic earnings of C$0.41/share in 9M 2024 compared to C$0.37/share in 9M 2023; and

 Free cash flow of $37.8 million in 9M 2024 compared to $36.7 million in 9M 2023.

The improvement in the Company’s 9M 2024 financial performance compared to 9M 2023 was primarily due to higher realized prices at

Conda and higher sulfuric acid and dry product sales at Arraias, which were partially offset by lower sales volumes at Conda which are a

result of the planned large scope turnaround maintenance in Q2 2024.

1 Adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, and total capex are each a non-International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) financial measure. The Company

reports non-IFRS financial measures to m anage and evaluate its business. See “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” section below for mo re information on

non-IFRS measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable IFRS financial measures.

2

The Company’s total capex spend in 9M 2024 was $57.7 million compared to $37.2 million in 9M 202 3, with the increase primarily due

to development activities at H1/NDR and the planned large scope turnaround maintenance at Conda, as well as the planned sulfuric acid

plant turnaround maintenance at Arraias.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s financial highlights were as follows:

 Trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA 2 of $143.5 million;

 Net debt 2 of $39.1 million; and

 Net leverage ratio 2 of 0.3x.

Recent Developments

Sale of the Araxá Project

 On August 5, 2024, the Company entered in to an agreement to sell its 100% interest in the Araxá project to a wholly-owned

subsidiary of St George Mining Limited (“St George”) (ASX: SGQ) in exchange for a cash payment of $21 million and securities

of St George (the “Transaction”). Upon the closing of the Transaction, St George wi ll indirectly acquire all of the outstandin g

securities of Itafos Araxá Mineração e Fertilizantes S.A (“Itafos Araxá”). The Company and St G eorge are in the process of

negotiating certain amendments to the sale agreement for the sale of Itafos Araxá to allow St George additional time to satisfy

the conditions required for completion of the Transaction. While the key terms of t he sale agreement, including the purchase

price, are expected to remain unchanged, the amendments to the sale agreement will result in a delay in closing the Transaction.

The Transaction is now expected to close in Q1 2025.

FY 2024 Market and Financial Outlook

Market Outlook

Phosphate pricing increased in Q3 2024 following a rebound from late spring and early summer reset pricing in Q2 2024. Throughout the

fall application season, prices have largely remained resilient due to a lack of inventory in the market, good fall and winter on-farm

demand, and supply disruptions due to the hurricanes in the Southe ast US. Moving forward, the Company expects relatively flat p ricing

through Q4 2024 and into Q1 2025 as demand should remain strong and inventories low.

Specific factors the Company expects to support pricing in the global phosphate fertilizer markets through the end of 2024 are as follows:

 Low inventory levels in the North American ma rket and continued strength in global demand;

 Ongoing export restrictions from China; and

 No significant adjustments in global trade fl ows, particularly to the North American market.

Financial Outlook

The Company revised its guidance for 2024 as follows:

(in millions of US Dollars        Projected

except as otherwise noted)      FY 2024

Sales Volumes (thousands of tonnes P2O5)3    330‐340

Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses2    $17‐19

Maintenance capex2    $20‐30

Growth capex2    $35‐45

2 Trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA, net debt, net leverage rati o, total capex; corporate selling, general and administrative e xpenses; maintenance

capex, and growth capex are each a non-IFRS financial measure. See “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” section below for more information on non-IFRS

measures and a reconciliation to the most comparable IFRS financial measures.

3 Sales volumes reflect quantity in P2O5 of Conda sales projections.

3

Q3 and 9M 2024 Market Highlights

MAP New Orleans (“NOLA”) prices averaged $636/st in Q3 2024 compared to $589/st in Q3 2023, up 8% year-over-year, and averaged

$606/st in 9M 2024 compared to $560/st in 9M 2023, up 8% year-over-year.

Specific factors driving the year-over-year increase in MAP NOLA prices were as follows:

 The tightening of MAP supply into the Nort h American market and increased global demand;

 Very low inventory throughout supply chain in the North American market; and

 Continuing export restrictions from China.

September 30, 2024, Highlights

As at September 30, 2024, the Company had trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA of $143.5 million compared to $131.8 million at th e

end of 2023, with the increase primarily due to the same factors that resulted in higher Adjusted EBITDA.

As at September 30, 2024, the Company had net debt of $39.1 million compared to $61.3 million at the end of 2023, with the reduction

primarily due to higher cash and cash equivalents, which was par tially offset by higher debt due to the refinancing in Q3 2024. The

Company’s net debt as at September 30, 2024, was comprised of $65.3 million in cash and $104.4 million in debt (gross of deferr ed

financing costs). As at September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company’s net leverage ratio was 0.3x and 0.5x, respectively.

As at September 30, 2024, the Company had liquidity 4 of $145.3 million comprised of $65.3 m illion in cash and $80 million in undrawn

borrowing capacity under its Amended ABL Facility compared to 40 million at the end of the corresponding period in the prior year.

Operations Highlights and Mine Development

Environmental, Health, and Safety (“EHS”)

 For Q3 2024, sustained EHS performance, including no reportabl e environmental releases and two recordable incidents, which

resulted in a consolidated total recordable incident frequency rate (“TRIFR”) of 0.89.

 For 9M 2024, sustained EHS performance, including no reportable environmental releases and eight recordable incidents, which

resulted in a consolidated TRIFR of 0.89.

Conda

In Idaho, the Company continues to build out infrastructure and work towards realizing the H1/NDR project and extending the mine life of

Conda to 2037, an estimate confirmed by the updated NI 43-101 Te chnical Report the Company received in April of this year. H1/N DR

remains on schedule, on budget and the Company continues to expect to deliver first ore from H1/NDR in the second half of 2025.

In Q3 2024, Conda:

 Produced 92,311 tonnes P 2O5 compared to 87,976 tonnes P2O5 in Q3 2023, with the increase primarily due to higher recoveries

and reduced downtime after the successful planned large scope plant turnaround maintenance, which drove higher throughput;

 Generated revenues of $110.7 million compared to $106.8 million in Q3 2023, with the increase primarily due to higher realized

prices resulting from improved market dynamics, which were partially offset by lower sales volumes; and

 Generated Adjusted EBITDA of $37.7 million compared to $23.7 million in Q3 2023, with the increase pr imarily due to higher

realized prices and lower cash costs.

In 9M 2024, Conda:

 Produced 252,090 tonnes P 2O5 compared to 253,311 tonnes P2O5 in 9M 2023;

 Generated revenues of $335.4 million co mpared to $335.7 million in 9M 2023; and

 Generated Adjusted EBITDA of $121.4 million compared to $115.8 million in 9M 2023 with the increase primarily due to higher

realized prices and lower cash costs, which were partially offset by lower sales volumes due to the planned large scope

turnaround maintenance.

4 Liquidity is a non-IFRS financial measure. See “Non-IFRS Financial Measures” section below for more information on non-IFRS measures and a

reconciliation to the most comparable IFRS financial measures.

4

Arraias

In Q3 2024, Arraias:

 Produced 37,650 tonnes of sulfuric acid compared to 25,851 tonnes in Q3 2023, with the increase primarily due to higher

customer demand in Q3 2024 and acid consumption with the start of Partially Acidulated Phosphate Rock (“PAPR”) production;

 Produced 12,719 tonnes P 2O5 of Direct Application Phosphate Rock (“D APR”) and PAPR compared to 4,553 tonnes P 2O5 of

DAPR in Q3 2023, with the increase due to the full quarter of DAPR and PAPR production and sales per Fertilizer Restart

Program; and

 Generated Adjusted EBITDA of $3. 7 million compared to $0.1 million loss in Q3 2023, with the improvement primarily due to

sulfuric acid gross margin increases driven by lower producti on cost, higher prices, higher production volume, and the start of

PAPR sales during Q3 2024.

In 9M 2024, Arraias:

 Produced 87,518 tonnes of sulfuric acid compared to 54,988 to nnes in 9M 2023, with the in crease due to higher customer

demand and acid consumption with the start of PAPR production;

 Produced 16,513 tonnes P 2O5 of DAPR and PAPR compared to 4,553 tonnes P2O5 of DAPR in 9M 2023, with the increase due

to the full half year of DAPR and PAPR production and sales per Fertilizer Restart Program; and

 Generated Adjusted EBITDA of $3. 5 million compared to $0.7 million loss in 9M 2023, with the improvement due to sulfuric

acid gross margin increases driven by lower production cost, higher production volume, and the start of PAPR sales during Q3

2024.

About Itafos

Itafos is a phosphate and specialty fertilizer company with businesses and projects spanning three continents:

 Conda – a vertically integrated phosphate fertilizer business lo cated in Idaho, US, with the following production capacity:

- approximately 550kt per year of monoa mmonium phosphate (“MAP”), MAP with micronutrients (“MAP+”), superphosphoric

acid (“SPA”), merchant grade phosphoric acid (“MGA”) and ammonium polyphosphate (“APP”)

- approximately 27kt per year of hydrofluorosilicic acid (“HFSA”)

 Arraias – a vertically integrated phosp hate fertilizer business located in Tocantins, Brazil, with the following production capacity:

- approximately 500kt per year of single super phosphate (“SSP”) and SSP with micronutrients (“SSP+”)

- approximately 40kt per year of excess sulfuric acid (220 kt per year gross sulfuric acid production capacity)

 Farim – a high-grade phosphate mine project located in Farim, Guinea-Bissau

 Santana – a vertically integrated hi gh-grade phosphate mine and fertilizer plant project located in Pará, Brazil

 Araxá – a vertically integrated rare ear th elements and niobium mine and extraction plant project located in Minas Gerais, Brazil,

which the Company has entered into an agreement to sell to a wholly-owned subsidiary of St George Mining Limited.

Itafos is a Delaware corporation headquartered in Houston, Texa s, with shares trading on the T SX Venture Exchange under the tic ker

“IFOS”. The Company’s principal shareholder is CL Fertilizers Holding LLC (“CLF”), an affiliate of global private investment fi rm

Castlelake, L.P.

For more information, or to join the Company’s mailing list, please visit www.itafos.com.

Forward-Looking Information

Certain information contained in this news release constitute s forward-looking information, including statements with respect t o: the

Company’s 2024 financial guidance; the sale of Araxá, including the timing for comple tion; the Company’s planned operations and

strategies; the timing for the infrastructure works at H1/NDR and first ore deliveries from H1/NDR; the expected resource life of H1/NDR;

and economic and market trends with respect to the global agriculture and phosphate fe rtilizer markets. All information other t han

information of historical fact is forward-looking information. Statements that address activities, events or developments that the Company

believes, expects or anticipates will or may occur in the future include, but are not limited to, statements regarding estimate s and/or

assumptions in respect of the Company’s financial and business out look are forward-looking information. The use of any of the w ords

“intend”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”, “estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “should”, “would”, “believe”, “predict” and “potential”

and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking information.

The forward-looking information contained in this news release is based on the opinions, assumptions and estimates of managemen t,

which management believes are reasonable as at the date the stat ements are made. Those opinions , assumptions and estimates are

inherently subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and ot her known and unknown factors that could cause actual events or results

to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking information. These include the Company’s expectations and assumptions

with respect to the following: commodity prices; operating results; safety risks; changes to the Company’s mineral reserves and resources;

risk that timing of expected permitting will not be met; changes to mine development and completion; foreign operations risks; changes

to regulation; environmental risks; the impact of weather and clim ate change; risks related to asset retirement obligations, ge neral

economic changes, including inflation and foreign exchange rates; the actions of the Company’s competitors and counterparties;

financing, liquidity, credit and capital risks; the loss of key personnel; impairment risks; cybersecurity risks; risks relating to transportation

and infrastructure; changes to equipment and suppliers; concentration risks, adverse litigation; changes to permitting and licensing; geo-

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political risks; loss of land title and access rights; changes to insurance and uninsured risks; the potential for malicious acts; market and

stock price volatility; changes to technolog y, innovation or artificial intelligence; changes to tax laws; the risk of operatin g in foreign

jurisdictions; the risks posed by a contro lling shareholder and other c onflicts of interest; risks re lated to reputational dama ge, the risk

associated with epidemics, pandemics and public health; the risks associated with environmental justice; and any risks related to internal

controls over financial reporting risks. Readers are cautioned that t he foregoing list of risks, uncertainties and assumptions is not

exhaustive.

Although the Company has attempted to identify crucial factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from

those described in the forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause actions , events or results not to be as

anticipated, estimated or intended. Additional risks and uncertainties affecti ng the forward-looking info rmation contained in t his news

release are described in greater detail in the Company’s Annual Information Form and current Management’s Discussion and Analysis

available under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the Company’s website at www.itafos.com. There can

be no assurance that forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from

those anticipated in such information. The reader is cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking information. The Company

undertakes no obligation to update forward-l ooking statements if circumst ances or management’s estimates, assumptions or opinions

should change, except as required by applicable securities law. The forward-looking information included in this news release is expressly

qualified by this cautionary statement and is made as of the date of this news release.

This news release contains future-oriented financial information and financial outlook information (together, “FOFI”) about the

Company’s prospective results of operations, including statements regarding expected Adjusted EBITDA, net income, basic earnings

per share, maintenance capex, growth capex and free cash flow. FOFI is subject to the same assumptions, risk factors, limitations and

qualifications as set forth in the above paragraph. The Company has included the FOFI to provide an outlook of management’s

expectations regarding anticipated activities and results, and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. The

Company and management believe that the FOFI has been prepared on a reasonable basis, reflecting management’s reasonable

estimates and judgements; however, actual results of operations and the resulting financial results may vary from the amounts set forth

herein. Any financial outlook information speaks only as of the date on which it is made and the Company undertakes no obligation to

publicly update or revise any financial outlook information except as required by applicable securities laws.

NEITHER THE TSX-V NOR ITS REGULATION SERVICES PROVIDER (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE POLICIES OF THE TSX-

V) ACCEPTS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS NEWS RELEASE.

For further information, please contact:

Matthew O’Neill

Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

[email protected]

713-242-8446

For Media and Investor Relations:

irlabs

Alyssa Barry

Principal and Co-Founder

[email protected]

1-833-947-5227

Scientific and Technical Information

The scientific and technical information contained in this news release related to Mineral Resources for Conda and Farim has be en

reviewed and approved by Jerry DeWolfe, Professional Geologist (P.Geo.) with the Association of Professional Engineers and

Geoscientists of Alberta. Mr. DeWolfe is a full-time employee of WSP Canada Inc. and is independent of the Company. The scientific and

technical information contained in this news release related to Mineral Reserves for Conda and Farim has been reviewed and approved

by Terry Kremmel, Professional Engineer (P.E.) licensed by the States of Missouri and North Carolina. Mr. Kremmel is a full-tim e

employee of WSP USA, Inc. and is independent of the Company. The Company’s latest technical report in respect of Conda is entitled,

“NI 43-101 Technical Report Itafos Conda Project, Idaho, USA,” with an effective date of July 1, 2023 (the “Conda Technical Report”) and

is available under the Company’s website at www.itafos.com and under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.

Non-IFRS Financial Measures

This press release contains both IFRS and certain non-IFRS m easures that management consi ders to evaluate the Company’s

operational and financial performance. Non-IFRS measures are a numerical measure of a company’s performance, that either include or

exclude amounts that are not normally includ ed or excluded from the most directly co mparable IFRS measures. Management believes

that the non-IFRS measures provide useful supplemental information to investors, analysts, lenders and others. In evaluating non-IFRS

measures, investors, analysts, lenders and others should consider that non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning under

IFRS and that the methodology applied by t he Company in calculating such non-IFRS measures may differ among companies and

analysts. Non-IFRS measures should not be considered as a substitute for, nor superior to, measures of financial performance prepared

in accordance with IFRS. Definitions and reconciliations of non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures are

included below.

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DEFINITIONS

The Company defines its non-IFRS measures as follows:

Non-IFRS

measure

Definition Most directly comparable IFRS

measure

Why the Company uses the

measure

EBITDA Earnings before interest, taxes,

depreciation, depletion and

amortization

Net income (loss) and operating income

(loss)

EBITDA is a valuable indicator of

the Company’s ability to generate

operating income

Adjusted EBITDA EBITDA adjusted for non-cash,

extraordinary, non-recurring and other

items unrelated to the Company’s core

operating activities

Net income (loss) and operating income

(loss)

Adjusted EBITDA is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s ability

to generate operating income

from its core operating activities

normalized to remove the impact

of non-cash, extraordinary and

non-recurring items. The

Company provides guidance on

Adjusted EBITDA as useful

supplemental information to

investors, analysts, lenders, and

others

Trailing 12

months Adjusted

EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA for the current and

preceding three quarters

Net income (loss) and operating income

(loss) for the current and preceding three

quarters

The Company uses the trailing 12

months Adjusted EBITDA in the

calculation of the net leverage

ratio (non-IFRS measure)

Total capex Additions to property, plant, and

equipment and mineral properties

adjusted for additions to asset

retirement obligations, additions to

right-of-use assets and capitalized

interest

Additions to property, plant and

equipment and mineral properties

The Company uses total capex in

the calculation of total cash capex

(non-IFRS measure)

Maintenance

capex

Portion of total capex relating to the

maintenance of ongoing operations

Additions to property, plant and

equipment and mineral properties

Maintenance capex is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s

required capital expenditures to

sustain operations at existing

levels

Growth capex Portion of total capex relating to the

development of growth opportunities

Additions to property, plant and

equipment and mineral properties

Growth capex is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s capital

expenditures related to growth

opportunities.

Net debt Debt less cash and cash equivalents

plus deferred financing costs (does not

consider lease liabilities)

Current debt, long-term debt and cash

and cash equivalents

Net debt is a valuable indicator of

the Company’s net debt position

as it removes the impact of

deferring financing costs.

Net leverage ratio Net debt divided by trailing 12 months

Adjusted EBITDA

Current debt, long-term debt and cash

and cash equivalents; net income (loss)

and operating income (loss) for the

current and preceding three quarters

The Company’s net leverage ratio

is a valuable indicator of its ability

to service its debt from its core

operating activities.

Liquidity Cash and cash equivalents plus

undrawn committed borrowing

capacity

Cash and cash equivalents Liquidity is a valuable indicator of

the Company’s liquidity

Free cash flow Cash flows from operating activities,

which excludes payment of interest

expense, plus cash flows from

investing activities

Cash flows from operating activities and

cash flows from investing activities

Free cash flow is a valuable

indicator of the Company’s ability

to generate cash flows from

operations after giving effect to

required capital expenditures to

sustain operations at existing

levels. Free cash flow is a

valuable indicator of the

Company’s cash flow available

for debt service or to fund growth

opportunities. The Company

provides guidance on free cash

flow as useful supplemental

information to investors, analysts,

lenders, and others.

Corporate selling,

general and

administrative

expenses

Corporate selling, general and

administrative less share-based

payment expense.

Selling, general and administrative

expenses

The Company uses corporate

selling, general and

administrative expenses to

assess corporate performance.

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EBITDA, ADJUSTED EBITDA AND TRAILING 12 MONTHS ADJUSTED EBITDA

For the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company had EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Net income (loss) $ 17,928 $ 3,271 $ (11) $ (2,902) $ 18,286

Finance (income) expense, net 1,083 (139) 1 395 1,340

Current and deferred income tax expense

(recovery) 8,573 — — (2,175) 6,398

Depreciation and depletion 9,658 458 3 82 10,201

EBITDA $ 37,242 $ 3,590 $ (7) $ (4,600) $ 36,225

Unrealized foreign exchange loss — 54 60 — 114

Share-based payment expense — — — 734 734

Transaction costs — — — 481 481

Other expense, net 439 16 2 — 457

Adjusted EBITDA $ 37,681 $ 3,660 $ 55 $ (3,385) $ 38,011

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Operating income (loss) $ 28,021 $ 3,202 $ 52 $ (4,681) $ 26,594

Depreciation and depletion 9,658 458 3 82 10,201

Realized foreign exchange gain 2 — — (1) 1

Share-based payment expense — — — 734 734

Transaction costs — — — 481 481

Adjusted EBITDA $ 37,681 $ 3,660 $ 55 $ (3,385) $ 38,011

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Net income (loss) $ 9,790 $ (1,235) $ (192) $ (5,285) $ 3,078

Finance (income) expense, net 1,423 (204) — 3,088 4,307

Current and deferred income tax expense

(recovery) 1,878 — — (2,289) (411 )

Depreciation and depletion 10,630 681 6 40 11,357

EBITDA $ 23,721 $ (758) $ (186) $ (4,446) 18,331

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss — 672 (68) — 604

Share-based payment recovery — — — 223 223

Transaction costs — — — 488 488

Other expense — 6 3 — 9

Adjusted EBITDA $ 23,721 $ (80) $ (251) $ (3,735) $ 19,655

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Operating income (loss) $ 13,094 $ (761) $ (257) $ (4,487) $ 7,589

Depreciation and depletion 10,630 681 6 40 11,357

Realized foreign exchange gain (3) — — 1 (2)

Share-based payment recovery — — — 223 223

Transaction costs — — — 488 488

Adjusted EBITDA $ 23,721 $ (80) $ (251) $ (3,735) $ 19,655

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company had EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Net income (loss) $ 69,911 $ 1,780 $ (239) $ (13,243) $ 58,209

Finance (income) expense, net 3,470 (597) 2 5,217 8,092

Current and deferred income tax expense

(recovery) 22,343 — — (6,567) 15,776

Depreciation and depletion 24,419 1,653 13 250 26,335

EBITDA $ 120,143 $ 2,836 $ (224) $ (14,343) $ 108,412

Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss — 1,704 (260) — 1,444

Share-based payment expense — — — 1,591 1,591

Transaction costs — — — 708 708

Non-recurring compensation expenses — — — 1,560 1,560

Other (income) expense, net 1,303 (996) 6 (40) 273

Adjusted EBITDA $ 121,446 $ 3,544 $ (478) $ (10,524) $ 113,988

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Operating income (loss) $ 97,030 $ 1,891 $ (491) $ (14,623) $ 83,807

Depreciation and depletion 24,419 1,653 13 250 26,335

Realized foreign exchange loss (3) — — (10) (13 )

Share-based payment expense — — — 1,591 1,591

Transaction costs — — — 708 708

Non-recurring compensation expenses — — — 1,560 1,560

Adjusted EBITDA $ 121,446 $ 3,544 $ (478) $ (10,524) $ 113,988

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company had EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA by segment as follows:

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Net income (loss) $ 64,973 $ (2,407) $ (977) $ (9,874) $ 51,715

Finance (income) expense, net 4,703 (475) 79 10,434 14,741

Current and deferred income tax expense

(recovery) 18,894 — — (17,159) 1,735

Depreciation and depletion 27,212 2,094 11 135 29,452

EBITDA $ 115,782 $ (788) $ (887) $ (16,464) 97,643

Unrealized foreign exchange loss — 164 131 — 295

Share-based payment expense — — — 2,825 2,825

Transaction costs — — — 1,652 1,652

Other income (24) (69) (29) — (122 )

Adjusted EBITDA $ 115,758 $ (693) $ (785) $ (11,987) $ 102,293

(unaudited in thousands of US Dollars) Conda Arraias

Development

and

exploration Corporate Total

Operating income (loss) $ 88,539 $ (2,787) $ (796) $ (16,601) $ 68,355

Depreciation and depletion 27,212 2,094 11 135 29,452

Realized foreign exchange gain 7 — — 2 9

Share-based payment expense — — — 2,825 2,825

Transaction costs — — — 1,652 1,652

Adjusted EBITDA $ 115,758 $ (693) $ (785) $ (11,987) $ 102,293